Journal articles on the topic 'Collections of domestic architecture'
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Hendon, Zoe. "That Feels Like Home: Connecting Sites of Lockdown to Design Collections." Museum and Society 18, no. 3 (October 14, 2020): 330–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v18i3.3551.
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Dakouri-Hild, Anastasia. "Corien Wiersma. Building the Bronze Age: architectural and social change on the Greek mainland during Early Helladic III, Middle Helladic and Late Helladic I." Journal of Greek Archaeology 1 (January 1, 2016): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v1i.661.
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This book, a revised doctoral dissertation undertaken at the University of Groningen, is a welcome study on the neglected topic of domestic architecture in the eras preceding the palatial civilization of the Greek Mainland (in particular the EH III-LH I span). It is structured very much as a dissertation: an introduction setting out the goals, justification and spatiotemporal framework of the study; a survey of prior research on the topic of Mainland domestic architecture (Chapter 1); a theory of domestic architecture, the household and the overall context within which it is nested (community, nearby settlements, regional), and the methodology used for the data underpinning the study (from selection and collection to processing and analysis; Chapter 2); an analytical presentation of architectural remains by region (Thessaly, Phocis and Phthiotis, Boeotia, Euboea, Attica, Corinthia, the Argolid, Laconia, Messenia, Elis, Arcadia and Achaia; Chapter 3); a synthesis of the architectural data by era (EH III, MH I-II, MH III-LH I; Chapter 4); an interpretative discussion of emerging patterns (on the regional, neighboring settlement, local community, individual household levels; Chapter 5); and a brief section presenting the conclusions (Chapter 6).
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Eamvijit, Suriyaporn. "Modernism and the Gender Trouble: Techno-Utopia and Gender Politics in the 20th Century Design." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 20, no. 1 (July 26, 2022): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v20i1.249560.
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Among prominent figures in the architectural field of the twentieth century, Le Corbusier was undoubtedly the most renowned. His key writing Vers Une Architecture (Towards a New Architecture) was received with praise and has been regarded as the manifesto of modern and contemporary architecture ever since. His projects have become symbols of the end of the old regime and the possibility for a new democratic society. However, his revolutionary mission apparently diminishes gender issues. Although there is extensive research about Le Corbusier’s works, only a few investigated the gender aspects of his works or incorporated his artistic works into the analysis. Among several studies on politics of gender in modernist architecture, what is still lacking is the analysis of Le Corbusier’s works that are not architectural. This paper aims at examining the relationship between Le Corbusier’s architectural as well as his artistic works and gender politics through the lens of Henri Lefebvre’s spatial theory and feminist theories. The paper focuses on the modernist aesthetic, technology, and gender politics in spatial arrangements and designs, especially in the domestic sphere, that are discussed mainly in Le Corbusier’s Towards a New Architecture and his poetry collection Poem of the Right Angle. An analysis of spatial representations in both works reveals how the architect’s obsession with purist functionalism and the glorification of technology propagate the conventional concept of femininity and reduces female subjects to a unit of domestic labor. On the other hand, the paper contrasts the work of Le Corbusier with that of Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky to demonstrate how the very same aesthetics can be a design that favours women when it is appropriated by female professionals who think about equality both in terms of class and gender.
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Jafarbegloo, Maryam. "How modernization encounter tradition: Iranian housing development in the Second Pahlavi period in Tehran (1940-1970)." YBL Journal of Built Environment 6, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbe-2018-0008.
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Abstract Iranian domestic tradition such as privacy and hospitality plays a significant role in shaping the Iranian traditional housing. However, studies on modern architecture have rarely focused on the house architecture, which has been adapted based on domestic tradition. The aim of this study is to understand how some features of local traditions, like privacy and hospitality, influenced housing development during the modernization period in Tehran. To this end, through a qualitative approach and data collection methods, this study identifies traditional values in modern housing. By categorizing the new house typology into detached houses, row houses, and high-rise apartments, the study discovers how architecture enables the consideration of privacy and hospitality in the physical form of modern houses. As a result, the new organization partly belonged to the traditional architecture and partly became unique as an Iranian modern house.
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Faqih, Muhammad. "Segmentation in Traditional Madurese Architecture." Open House International 31, no. 4 (December 1, 2006): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2006-b0005.
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By the beginning of the third millennium, Euro-American culture, which is usually labelled as global culture, can be encountered in almost every corner of the world, even in remote areas. Not only physical structures but also social structures tend to be affected by the new culture. These phenomena evoke questions about the life and continuity of local traditions in the face of development or globalisation.The dominant perspective argued that a global culture was being merged through the economic and political domination of the USA, which forced its hegemonic power into local cultures. This expansive cultural wave was regarded as a ‘corrosive homogenizing force’ against cultural diversity. The local culture would eventually give way under the relentless modernizing force of American cultural imperialism. With reference to the rise of Japanese economic domination, however, some scholars indicated that there is a new phenomenon of survival of the local culture. The Japanese adopted a global outlook and adapted to local conditions. This phenomenon however, should not be overly romanticized, due to the fact that global relations between the West and the East, or the North and the South are actually uneven, asymmetrical and unequal. Let alone the majority of developing countries are implementing development programmes that barely copy the capitalist development of Euro-American countries. Aspects of the Japanese experience however, still have influence on developing countries seeking revitalisation. In developing countries, where development and globalization are taking place, ordinary people and their ordinary settlements are the crucial point of cultural interaction, which has not been well understood in terms of the process itself or the outcomes. It raises fundamental questions about the relationship between broad socio-economic and cultural change, under the general heading of ‘development’, to housing environments, as well as the more intimate relationship at the micro level between dwellers and their dwellings in situation where transformation is carried out by the people themselves. The use of domestic space as a part of culture is certainly influenced by the process of development and eventually results in new environmental outcomes in domestic architecture. This phenomenon could be spotlighted from Kent’s segmentation theory that concerns the relation of culture segmentation to architecture segmentation. It is of interest to investigate the process of architecture segmentation within the development process on the same level of culture segmentation that is still questioned by Kent’s proposition. This paper investigates this within the context of Indonesia’s development programme. It consists of a detailed empirical study of three Madurese housing environments, which represent a continuum of settlements from the inner city of Surabaya to the inner remote area of Madura Island. Participant observation by living with households, in-depth interviews, measured drawings and photographs were the main methods of data collection complemented by a statistical survey. A projective test using models and in-depth interviews were used to explore peoples’ preferences as a tool to forecast future actions. The central conclusion to be drawn from this research is that domestic architecture in Madura has undergone a fundamental transformation, mainly since Independence. This transformation is manifested in domestic space organisation and housing style. Although Kent’s theory appears to explain the match between culture segmentation and architecture segmentation, that proposition alone was found inadequate in explaining the differences within the highest levels of culture segmentation. This research found that within the same level of segmentation, the most segmented culture, persist the different architecture segmentation. Other factors, such as changes in the economic system, social structure and social relations, interplay within the development process affecting the different types of domestic space segmentation within the most segmented culture. Furthermore, within the transformation process, where the old and new forms meet, the nuance of hybridisation is always present. People adopted new forms that separated from existing practices and recombined with new forms in new practices. It is a part of people’s adaptation to smooth the transformation process of culture change.
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Carey, Moya, and Mercedes Volait. "Framing 'Islamic Art' for Aesthetic Interiors: Revisiting the 1878 Paris Exhibition." International Journal of Islamic Architecture 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00003_1.
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Abstract The 1878 Exposition Universelle in Paris is known for the substantial scope and content of its Islamic art displays ‐ the most extensive offered to an international audience by that date. A renewed analysis of this influential event demonstrates that it featured a network of distinct ‐ though often interlinked ‐ installations that come under the label of 'Islamic art', situated across a complex site. These included national initiatives, such as L'Égypte des Khalifes, sponsored by the ruling Khedive of Egypt, and the purpose-built Pavillon de la Perse, constructed by master-builders dispatched from Qajar Tehran. Commercial undertakings included a display of Vincent Robinson's Iranian carpets in the British India section. At the Galerie orientale curated by Albert Goupil in the Palais du Trocadéro, other objects loaned from private collections were presented. Common across these various displays was persuasively staged architecture. This article argues for the centrality of architectural salvage and reconstruction in the early history of private and public displays of Islamic art. By examining the different individuals who created both L'Égypte des Khalifes and the Galerie orientale, article proposes a new assessment of an elite domestic culture, pursued by affluent bachelor aesthetes of the period, with many modern resonances.
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Barker, Graeme. "Archaeology and the Etruscan countryside." Antiquity 62, no. 237 (December 1988): 772–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00075220.
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The Etruscan city states flourished in westcentral Italy from the late 8th century BC until their conquest and absorption by the emergent state ofRome in the 4th century BC. In 1985 Italy celebrated the century or so of work on its oldest civilization with a series of major exhibitions under the slogan, ‘Buongiorno Etruschi’ (‘Good morning, Etruscansi!’). There were eight major exhibitions in Tuscany displaying over 5000 objects from all the major collections in the region, designed to cover most aspects of Etruscan culture – settlement systems, domestic and religious architecture, religion, everyday life, crafts, and artistic achievement. As the sponsors FIAT wrote in their preface to the splendid catalogues produced for the project (e.g. Camporeale 1985; Carandini 1985; Cristofani 1985; Stopponi 1985), the intention of this massive undertaking was to convey to the Italian public that the Etruscans were not just a dead civilization known above all for the way of death of its élite, but ‘a lively culture of ordinary people, merchants, and craftsmen’.
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Petrenko, Sergei. "Cyber Resilient Platform for Internet of Things (IIOT/IOT)ED Systems: Survey of Architecture Patterns." Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti, no. 2(42) (2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21681/2311-3456-2021-2-81-91.
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Purpose of the article: development of tools for building the cyber resilient platform for Internet of things (IIoT/IoT). The urgency of development the cyber resilient platform for Internet of things (IIoT/IoT) is to provide the required security and resilience of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation in the face of rising security threats, and imperfection of the known models, methods and means for data collection and processing in IIoT/IoT networks, based on the wireless technology Sigfox, LoRaWaN, “Strij/”Vaviot” (XNB/Nb-Fi), NBIoT. Research methods: It uses the author’s models and methods of similarity and dimensions theory of the distributed computing, as well as the domestic technology of wireless communication Logic Inter Node Connection (LINC) (http:// aura360.ru/), as well as the domestic FenixOS operating system (https://fenix.link/kontakty/), designed for collecting and processing the telemetry data. Results: Developed tools for building the cyber resilient platform for Internet of things (IIoT/IoT). The article presents the main scientific and technical results of solving this problem. The research was carried out within the framework of the Federal project “Information security” of the national program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”. It is important to note that the results allowed designing a prototype of the domestic Internet of things (IIoT/IoT) platform with self-healing data reception and transmission paths between smart devices
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Fernández Naranjo, María Isabel, and Tomás García García. "UNDERGROUND WELBECK: INTAGIBLE SPACES John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (1800–1879)." Architecture 1, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/architecture1020013.
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The life of the 5th Duke of Portland is a story about the mental obsession to find a haven of absolute stillness, a worry-free place, and somewhere to feel safe (Pl L1/2/8/3/13: Four letters to Fanny Kemble, 1842–1845. In these letters, the 5th Duke refers to the subsoil as “shelter” and the “only safe place”, found in Manuscripts and Special Collections, Archives Nottingham University). Perhaps it is there, in the space that unfolded away from the visible world, that he found the strength to overcome his difficulties and to understand the scale of space and its intangibility; he was aware of the relationships and interaction between the human body, inhabited space, and the mind, and this information helped him in his hiding process. After his appointment as the heir to his immense estate, a series of investments on an unprecedented scale began almost immediately, which have been considered, both technically and conceptually, to be pioneers of domestic and landscape architecture during the nineteenth century. Welbeck Estate represents the construction of a double city, one that is visible and another that is concealed, but it is also a reflection of how our body and our mind interfere, dialogue, and create an architectural space that is framed in a cognitive process. Space and time were unfolded and folded into themselves in order to build this fascinating scenery, which represents the duke’s life.
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Ugleva, N. V. "ANCIENT FURNITURE OF VELIKY NOVGOROD AS A RESULT OF REATTRIBUTION OF ARTIFACTS OF THE XVI—XVII CENTURIES." Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-4-77-86.
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Currently, in the process of researching ancient domestic furniture, a separate component of objects similar in design and decor has been identified. The distinctive features of this furniture are frames of horizontal and vertical tetrahedral pillars connected at right angles, and the space between them is filled with rectangular panels with inscribed carved circles. In museum collections, these artifacts were identified in the XVI—XVII centuries without substantiating the judgment put forward or on the basis of the accepted practice of dating according to the memorial component, which currently cannot be considered exhaustive. It coincided with the dates of the owner's life or the construction of the architectural structure where these objects were found, omitting the previous periods of existence and the circumstances of creation. The complex use of visual research and art history analysis methods, applied for the first time to study these objects, allowed to identify the characteristic features of the constructive and decorative solutions, the degree of preservation and wear, repair and restoration interventions, to consider monuments in the context of the development of Russian and European style art, to justify the possibility of their creation in an earlier period, to find dated analogues from the region architecture, medieval tombstones, the results of archaeological excavations of Veliky Novgorod, furniture art of Europe. The totality of the results obtained made it possible to change the original attribution of monuments and designate it as the work of Novgorod masters of the late XIII — early XV centuries, which is not only a special case in the practice of research, but changes the accepted scientific concept of museum collections and Russian furniture art. The proposed systematic approach proves the fallacy of the thesis about the complete loss of ancient cultural heritage, about the conservatism of Russian art, which preserved pre—Mongolian traditions in the sphere of furniture creation up to the XVI—XVII centuries.
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Banković, Angelina, and Dunja Andrić. "A contribution to the study of architect Vladislav Vladisavljević's interwar period opus in Belgrade." Nasledje, no. 22 (2021): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nasledje2122087b.
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The subject of the research presented in this paper is the Belgrade opus of the architect Vladislav D. Vladisavljević (1905-1961), predominantly realized during the 1930s. Given the insufficient attention paid to this topic in previous historiography, the main focus of this paper is that of providing a systematic description and stylistic analysis of individual buildings, which both provides a basis upon which the necessary explication and valorization of the same can be made, and creates a clearer and more complete picture of the positioning of Vladislav Vladisavljević within the domestic architectural scene of the time. Although the methodological framework adopted involves a synthesis of biographical and historiographical approaches, the study largely relies on available material stored in the Historical Archives of Belgrade and the architect's personal archives in the Architecture and Urbanism Collection of the Belgrade City Museum. The ultimate goal of the paper is to contribute to and deepen the existing knowledge, but also to provide certain new information, which will lead to and facilitate more detailed studies of this topic
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Daffa Farras Arfy and Imam Faisal Pane. "Fish Landing Base in Pantai Cermin with Ecological Architecture Approach." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 6, no. 2 (September 14, 2022): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v6i2.9694.
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Indonesia is a maritime country that has a sea area of 5.8 million km², with enormous potential for marine products. The fisheries sector is one of the things that supports the third largest Indonesian economy with a GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of Rp 1.900 billion. There are many fishery ports in Indonesia commonly referred to as Fish Landing Base. In North Sumatra itself, there are 23 Fish Landing Base, and one of the areas that include it in the RTRW (Regional Spatial Plan) is Serdang Bedagai Regency, especially in Cermin Beach sub-district. However, the fact that the fisheries sector is not the main attraction of the Pantai Cermin area indicates no fishery center. This Fish Landing Base uses problem-solving to solve existing problems, starting from the formulation stage, location surveys, data collection, literature studies, and comparative studies. To respond these issues, ecological architecture becomes the answer to the problem of design conditions, such as responding according to local conditions both from society and nature. Fish Landing Base in Pantai Cermin expect to respond to users comfortably, creates interaction between users and the environment, and can also form a public space so that it can encourage economic generators based on sources of life in coastal areas, and so become one of the new tourist destinations to enjoy the marine products of Indonesia, especially in Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatera.
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Juanda, Muhammad, and Nelson M. Siahaan. "Hotel Resort in Chinatown Medan Labuhan Area." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 2, no. 3 (November 15, 2018): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v2i3.571.
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The development of the historic area in Medan Labuhan requires hotels that meet the standards of domestic and foreign tourists. Tourism development is noteworthy because tourism services include the leading sector in the national economy. As an effort to develop new tourism area, Cultural Heritage Area in Medan Labuhan is a historical tourism area that has the potential to be visited by tourists both domestic and foreign tourists. For this thesis proposed design “Hotel Resort in Chinatown Medan Labuhan Area.” So the resort hotel design approach uses the theme of Vernacular Architecture because the location of the design has an intense relationship with the Heritage Buildings especially Taopekong building. This thing is to reinvigorate the identity of this Chinatown Region like its heyday by making a resort hotel that blends with the old building. The research method used is ethnography method with qualitative data collection. Data collection was obtained from the literature study, field survey, comparative study, and group discussion. So Hotel Resort is the best solution to develop Medan Labuhan Area. With the facilities provided are old building store area, function room, bar & lounge, restaurant, cafe, swimming pool, playground, artificial lake & cottages.
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Vinky Rahman and Muhammad Khairy Humaizy. "The Design Medan Concert Hall with Metaphor Architecture Approach." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 4, no. 1 (June 28, 2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3857.
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The theater usually has an attractive form to attract the attention of visitors and also has good sound control in the auditorium so as not to cause sound distortion. Performances in Medan are still inadequate to accommodate international performances. Particularly in Medan, the enthusiasm of the community towards art tends to be high, but the facilities of the place lack to accommodate performances. Data collection methods are carried out by collecting primary data through a process of field comparative study and secondary data through literature studies & comparative studies. The design approach used in design studies are analyzing the physical, conditions around the site, potential, the limits that exist on the site, Site and environmental approaches are analysis of site conditions and the best solutions, the user approach is building analysis to meet the need for facilities and quality in accommodating the show, literature studies related to titles and themes and theories that support design ideas. The Metaphor is chosen as a truss design theme to convey the shape of building design by combining metaphorical forms of buildings and the prominence of the same metaphorical theme in the building to those who visit and see buildings to prevent sound distortions by using porous materials. Medan is a big city in Indonesia as a design area with consideration of a strategic location. It is expected that with the presence of this performance center, domestic and foreign tourists and especially Medan people themselves can enjoy the comfort and get to know traditional music and dance in Indonesia.
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Savvopoulos, Kyriakos. "POPULAR DIVINE IMAGERY IN HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN ALEXANDRIA. THE TERRACOTTA FIGURINES COLLECTION OF THE PATRIARCHAL SACRISTY IN ALEXANDRIA." Annual of the British School at Athens 114 (September 20, 2019): 317–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245419000091.
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Terracotta figurines represent one of the most fascinating categories of material evidence from Hellenistic (Ptolemaic) and Roman Egypt relating to the domestic aspects of religious life. They include deities, ordinary humans, animals and sacred symbols, represented in exhaustive variety, both in terms of content and form. The group of terracotta figurines presented in this paper are no exception. It is drawn from the collection of the Sacristy of the Greek-Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa, exhibited in a most impressive Roman cistern, which was discovered during the recent renovation of the Patriarchate premises. The catalogue will be accompanied by a concise overview of the nature and role of the main divine protagonists in comparison to other types of material evidence such as statuary, architecture, coinage and epigraphy, focusing on Alexandria, the capital of Egypt during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods.
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Maistrovskaya, Mariya T. "EXHIBITION AS A GENRE OF PLASTIC ART: "DIOR"." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 2 (2020): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2020-2-138-150.
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The article is the second part of the research that consider and analyze two exhibitions held in recent years at the A.S. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts named, “Chanel: according to the laws of art” (2007) and “Dior: under the sign of art” (2011), dedicated to the largest fashion designers of our time. The original concepts and artistic solutions of the exhibition design of these exhibitions became events not only in the fashion world, but also in the art of the exhibitiaon. These exhibitions presented various exhibition solutions, vivid artistic images, expressive spatial organization, conceptual and scenographic arrangement of copyright collections in the context of high fine art. The most important conceptual component of the exhibitions was to present the art of fashion designers, juxtaposing, giving rise to associations and building analogies and contexts with visual art, against which unique collections were exhibited and in the circle. With this single conceptual view of their work, and the single space of the museum in which the exhibitions were held, the artistic and architectural strategy of the exhibitions was diametrically opposite, revealing the palette and variety of artistically expressive means and modern exhibition design. Both exhibitions were created by modern foreign curators and designers and represent talented and creative exposition projects, the analysis of which can be useful for domestic environmental design as vivid examples of the exposition as a genre of plastic art, which is considered the modern museum and exhibition exposition at its highest and creative forms.
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Zhang, Xi Ming, and Yi Ran Zhang. "The Experimental Study on Forced Circulation Solar Hot Water Supply." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.772.
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In recent years, global environmental problems and energy crisis are highly regarded. The research and development of new energy sources and energy saving are two key ways to solve the potential global energy shortage. The solar energy is important for its cleanliness and unexhausting. The solar water heaters are widely used in domestic hot water supply. The former natural cycle system had a lower performance of heat collection, insulation and convenience as well as conflict with architecture. It is necessary to develop a new style solar water heater in north china. This paper presents an forced circulation solar hot water supply system with spiral copper coil as heat exchanger in heat storage tank and plate solar collectors. It has high collection efficiency and it is consistent with the architecture. The system is full of antifreeze to solve the freezing problem in north china. The experimental study was conducted for solar hot water supply system. The experimental results indicate that the forced circulation solar hot water supply system has superior performance of heat collection and heat transfer. The average heat output is respectively 2.82kWh/m2 in spring, 3.13 kWh/m2 in summer and 2.73 kWh/m2 in autumn. The hot water output is respectively75.3L/m2.d in spring, 81.2 L/m2.d in summer and 56.5 L/m2.d in autumn if the temperature difference is 28°C.In addition, by use of the experimental measured data the long-term thermal performance can be forecast.
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Šulcová, Veronika. "The Preparation of the Exhibition of Historical Clothing without Showcases and Including Subsequent Care for it with Focus on Monitoring of Dustiness." Muzeum Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 54, no. 2 (2016): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0011.
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In terms of the preparation for the Major Exhibition entitled “Retro”, which opened in June 2016, we were faced with the problem of how to manage the installation of a large amount of clothing without using any showcases. The women’s and men’s clothing that was installed came not only from the collections of the Historical Museum and the Náprstek Museum, but also represented the contemporary creations of both domestic and foreign designers and apparel houses. The installation in open areas not only provides a more immediate experience for the visitor and proffers wider architectural options and represents a significantly lower financial burden, but at the same time it also poses risks for the precious garments. The biggest risks include dust nuisance, pests and also undisciplined visitors in the manner of damage from touch and also from theft and vandalism. We try to take into account all these risks and on the basis of surveying the possible solutions eliminate them. At the same time amethod of dust monitoring has been tested in the ongoing exhibition and its results are also discussed in the article.
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Averina, Tatiana A., Yulia S. Lavrova, and Vladimir N. Melnichuk. "The concept of a three-factor model of the digital ecosystem of housing and communal services." Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control & Radioelectronics 22, no. 2 (April 2022): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ctcr220212.
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Currently, the value of the information and communication technology development index in Russia is increasing every year, but it still lags far behind the values of world leaders. The specifics of the domestic experience of digital transformation of all spheres of the economy indicates that the main changes are more often carried out in separate vectors, rather than in a complex. This is a definite problem for the development of the digital ecosystem of the industry – a complex system of interconnected objects competing on a single digital platform and designed to solve specific tasks set for industry needs. And it should be considered not only at the level of state support, but also at the level of combining the forces of the state with science and private business. To do this, it is necessary to create stimulating factors in order to attract investment, which is especially important in the housing and communal services sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that make up the architecture of the digital ecosystem of housing and communal services, as well as to assess their mutual influence on each other. Methods of analysis and synthesis, economic-statistical and comparative methods, as well as mathematical modeling were used in the work. The authors analyzed current foreign and domestic scientific publications on the research topic, electronic collections of analytical research centers, and official statistical reports of state bodies. The results are a description of a three-factor model of the digital ecosystem of housing and communal services, consisting of performance indicators of digital services, competence characteristics of human resources and a set of functional digital services for housing and communal services. Conclusion. Considering the digital ecosystem of housing and communal services in a complex of three interrelated factors, it is possible to improve the quality of managerial decision-making in matters of modernization of digital management of housing and communal services. Moreover, mathematically describing the dependencies of the factors of the digital ecosystem, it is possible to move to the level of determining specific thresholds, after reaching which, the housing and communal services ecosystem will acquire an optimal configuration of elements and a higher digital potential.
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Zapata-Lancaster, Gabriela. "Low carbon non-domestic building design process. An ethnographic comparison of design in Wales and England." Structural Survey 32, no. 2 (May 6, 2014): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ss-07-2013-0029.
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Purpose – The UK aims to reduce the carbon emissions in the building sector so as to achieve nearly zero-carbon new buildings by 2020. In 2010, a 25 per cent reduction of carbon emissions was mandated in England and Wales. The aim of this paper is to reveal how the design teams were coping with the energy regulation changes in 2010 in England and Wales. Design/methodology/approach – An ethnographic methodology was selected to investigate in-depth the real-time design process in four architecture practices. The study was analysed in detail and compared the design process of six non-domestic buildings in England and Wales. The data collection methods included interviews, non-participant observation and document analysis and were conducted for a period of 12-21 months per case study. Findings – The field findings suggest the disconnections between the project driver and the policy agenda and reveal what the design teams do to embed energy performance in routine project design. Research limitations/implications – Due to the in-depth nature of the data, no claims for generalisation or representativeness are made. However, the detailed analysis of the real-time design process reveals the designers’ enactment of the policy agenda, which is in essence a timeless phenomenon about policy intervention and performance-based regulations. Originality/value – The designers’ enactment of and responses to the policy changes become an analytical tool to infer lessons that can be learned from the process and lead to the achievement of expected carbon reductions and the success of the policy intentions.
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Smýkal, P. "Pea (Pisum sativum L.) in biology prior and after Mendel's discovery." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 50, No. 2 (June 12, 2014): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2/2014-cjgpb.
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Pea (Pisum sativum L.) has been extensively used in early hybridization studies and it was the model organism of choice for Mendel’s discovery of the laws of inheritance, making pea part of the foundation of modern genetics. Pea has also been used as model for experimental morphology and physiology. However, subsequent progress in pea genomics has lagged behind many other plant species, largely as a consequence of its genome size and low economic significance. The availability of the genome sequences of five legume species (Medicago truncatula, Lotus japonicus, Glycine max, Cajanus cajan and Cicer aerietinum) offers opportunities for genome wide comparison. The combination of a candidate gene and synteny approach has allowed the identification of genes underlying agronomically important traits such as virus resistances and plant architecture. Useful genomic resources already exist and include several types of molecular marker sets as well as both transcriptome and proteome datasets. The advent of greater computational power and access to diverse germplasm collections enable the use of association mapping to identify genetic variation related to desirable agronomic traits. Current genomic knowledge and technologies can facilitate the allele mining for novel traits and their incorporation from wild Pisum sp. into elite domestic backgrounds. Fast neutron and targeting-induced local lesions in genomes (TILLING) pea mutant populations are available for reverse genetics approaches, BAC libraries for positional gene cloning as well as transgenic and in vitro regeneration for proof of function through gene silencing or over-expression. Finally, recently formed International Pea Genome Sequencing Consortium, holds promise to provide the pea genome sequence by 2015, a year of 150 anniversary of Mendel’s work.
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Wilshusen, Richard H., Melissa J. Churchill, and James M. Potter. "Prehistoric Reservoirs and Water Basins in the Mesa Verde Region: Intensification of Water Collection Strategies during the Great Pueblo Period." American Antiquity 62, no. 4 (October 1997): 664–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281885.
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More than 20 examples of probable prehistoric water basins with minimum storage capacities of 10,000–25,000 gallons of water are known in the Mesa Verde region of the American Southwest. The temporal placement of these artificially constructed basins, their exact uses, and their importance as public architecture have been poorly understood. We summarize the general literature on these features, give a detailed account of the excavation results of a dam and basin that we tested and dated, and then synthesize all available data from the gray literature on prehistoric water basins in our area. We argue that water basins and reservoirs in the northern Southwest typically stored domestic water for particular communities and that the first evidence of these public features is probably associated with Chaco-era communities. These features represent early experiments with large-scale water conservation and suggest a long-term commitment to locales by specific communities. Their locations along the canyon edges foreshadow shifts in settlement and increased water conservation strategies that become more pronounced in the later Great Pueblo-period villages-the last villages in this area before the migration of Puebloan people to the south after A.D. 1280.
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Ma, Chenyu, Jianlin Liu, Hongyan Li, and Jiading Zhong. "Impact Assessment of Waste Odor Source Locations on Pedestrian-Level Exposure Risk." Buildings 12, no. 5 (April 21, 2022): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050528.
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Poor wind environment in residential areas leads to the accumulation of odor from domestic waste, affecting pedestrian health. A reasonable arrangement of waste collection points can reduce pedestrian exposure risks. This study aims to investigate the hydrogen sulfide (H2S) dispersion and residents’ exposure risk at the pedestrian level for five different locations of waste collection points in a residential building array. Simulation results are consistent with the benchmark wind tunnel experiment, validating that the used turbulence model and numerical methods show good agreement with the predictions of the aforementioned problem. Results indicate that the dimensionless concentration of H2S and personal intake fraction in a residential area are lower when the collection point is at the corner of the building array periphery. When the collection point is located in the middle of the periphery of the building array or between two adjacent buildings in the center of the array, the local dimensionless concentration of H2S is 50 at the pedestrian level, and the personal intake fraction is three orders of magnitude higher than that at the corner of the building array periphery. The findings provide a reference for the layout of waste collection points in high-density residential areas and reduction in outdoor exposure risk.
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Zhang, Hanjie, and Shuqu Qian. "Network Architecture for Intelligent Identification of Faults in Rabbit Farm Environment Monitoring Based on a Biological Neural Network Model." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (September 10, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6377043.
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Currently, livestock and poultry farming is gradually developing towards modernization and scale, and closed livestock and poultry farms are widely used for poultry feeding management, but at the same time, the farming risks of large-scale farms are increasing. In this paper, based on the study of wireless sensor networks and biological neural network models, the environmental factors that mainly affect the growth of domestic rabbits are analyzed as an example, and the technology is used to design and implement an environmental monitoring system for modern farms. The design of the system is divided into three main parts: hardware design of each node, software design, and upper computer monitoring software design. The hardware part of the system uses coordinator nodes, router nodes, sensor nodes, and control nodes to form a wireless sensor network in the farm, carries out the hardware circuit design of each node, and based on the protocol stack, designs the software program of each node to realize the collection, transmission, and regulation of environmental information in the farm. In the upper computer part, the design and development of the upper computer monitoring software interface are used to complete the real-time display of environmental data, historical query, database storage, and curve drawing, and to design a remote client data query system based on the architecture to realize the query of environmental data of the farm by remote users and to carry out monitoring fault intelligent identification alarm. At the same time, the paper investigates the optimal deployment of wireless sensor network nodes and searches for the optimal location of sensor nodes through an improved biological neural network algorithm to maximize the network coverage and reduce the coverage of blind areas, and conducts simulation experiments with the coverage rate of a rabbit farm as the optimization target.
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VAVILOVA, Tatiana Ya. "REVIEW OF MODERN CONCEPTS OF ENVIRONMENTALIZATION OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT." Urban construction and architecture 9, no. 3 (September 15, 2019): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2019.03.15.
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The problem of inconsistency of the life-forming environment and global trends forming algorithms in Russia is considered. Attention focused on taking into account the goals of a "green" economy and the tasks of improving the quality of life while regulating the parameters of urban planning and architectural decisions. The newest foreign concepts of ecologization had been study as an object of research. The subject of the research were theoretical approaches and innovative applied technologies that contribute to adapting the methods of architectural and town planning activities to changing environmental conditions. Identification of new ways to improve the consumer properties of the living environment has become the goal of the study. Materials and methods: an integrated approach, collection of information from literary and online sources, compilation and analysis of thematic materials. The basic information about theoretical developments discovered in domestic and foreign scientific journals. They are present on the Russian portal E-library and on ScienceDirect - the Elsevier's multidisciplinary platform. Some aspects were refined according to the information that posted on the websites of electronic libraries of a number of foreign universities and specialized research institutions. Results. Brief description of such foreign concepts as "environmental design", "appropriate technology", "life cycle assessment", "Cradle to Cradle", "lean manufacturing", "upcycling", "planned obsolescence" and "regenerative design" prepared. Analysis of publications showed that the most popular topic is the need for resource conservation. Active laboratory research, transition to BIM-technologies, economic incentive mechanisms and active popularization contribute to the introduction of innovative resource-saving developments in practice. Conclusions. Currently, various aspects of the "green" economy considered in the natural Sciences, engineering, Humanities and Economics. One of the most important tasks of the modern stage of development of urban planning and architecture in Russia is the introduction into practice of design and construction of modern technologies corresponding to the tasks of the "green" economy. In this regard, the actual direction of science researches, which are associated with the optimization of urban planning, architectural and engineering solutions, is the synchronization of the field of sectoral problems with the key issues of sustainable development.
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Wajda, Shirley Teresa. "To Kitchen." Revista Ingesta 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2596-3147.v1i2p75.
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The word kitchen has done as much work in the English language as the people who have toiled in the space the word names. The Bard himself, William Shakespeare, “verbed” the term in 1623, using kitchen to mean serving the food in the space in which it was prepared: “There is a fat friend at your master’s house, That kitchin’d me for you to day at dinner.” A century later, Scots used the term as a synonym for both pleasurable eating and frugality—for seasoning food and for budgeting and provisioning food beyond harvest. By the end of the nineteenth century, kitchening was interchangeable with cooking, food service, and the related work undertaken in this domestic production space.
Existing examinations of the American kitchen emphasize the architectural design of the space, often pointing to technological and energy innovations as factors for the space’s changing design over the centuries. Historians of women and labor also stress mechanization, arguing that the technologies touted as labor saving were, in reality, not—in many cases, new technology raised standards and increased women’s work. Understanding this, scholars have focused on women’s decisions about kitchen design and cookery, seeking evidence in diaries, letters, and recipes. Rising research interest in food studies has renewed scholarly attention to the kitchen and its contents and occupants, linking in interesting ways food, material culture, labor, and consumption.
In this presentation I discuss how attention to the material and visual evidence of American women’s kitchening, from making food to (re)modeling the workspace of the kitchen itself, improves our understanding of the history of the kitchen derived from prescriptive literature such as household manuals and home economics texts. I consider the related changes in domestic kitchens and American foodways in the United States since the 1840s, when the processes of industrialization shifted the ways Americans worked and ate. Last, I devote attention to the ways in which American museums have and continue to collect and display kitchen objects. Museums depicting preindustrial kitchens often feature cooking demonstrations utilizing the era’s tools and foodways or emphasize the dining experience, while museums with industrial and postindustrial collections display the kitchen and its mass-produced material culture as aesthetically delightful products of design divorced from the foods these objects help to prepare. I hope this presentation may elicit a discussion about what museums should be collecting to represent kitchening in the 21st century.
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Dedeneva, E., V. Bondar, I. Kazimagomedov, and Т. Kostyuk. "Department of building materials and products: history and modernity." New Collegium 4, no. 102 (December 25, 2020): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2020.4.23.
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The Department of Building Materials and Products of the Kharkiv National University of Construction and Architecture in 2020 celebrates its ninetieth anniversary. She counts her age since 1930, when the Kharkov Civil Engineering Institute was founded, separated from the construction faculty of the Kharkov Institute of Technology. Construction materials science, as the main general educational and fundamental discipline for future specialists of all construction specialties and architects, absorbs various sciences, disciplines and contacts a wide range of materials, products, technologies. The highly qualified team of the teaching staff and educational support personnel of the Department of Building Materials and Products has been providing high-quality training for the construction industry for 90 years. The staff of the department, relying on their educational, pedagogical and scientific experience, adjust and create new work programs, taking as a basis the primary fundamental knowledge and requirements for the modernization of vocational education in Ukraine. Today the department has the opportunity to carry out experiments to assess the quality of common building materials. Thanks to the constant contacts of the department with industrial and trade organizations, the collection of samples and brochures of new domestic and foreign finishing materials (ceramics, polymer products, dry building mixtures, etc.) has been almost completely updated and is constantly updated during practical training. The friendly and creative team of the department is optimistic about the 90th anniversary of the department and KNUSA.
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Kozlova, E. I. "Domestic electronic resources space." Bibliosphere, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-4-79-83.
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Nowadays libraries evolve online resources in acquisition of their stocks as a measure to fill the gap with printed resources. A variety of numerous Russian publishing electronic products, designed to provide users’ needs, can be desсribed as a general space of Russian electronic resources. The collection development of electronic resources requires studying these products content and technological properties, acquisition financial terms, elaborating stocks development strategy. To provide Russian online resources investigation, the author has collected information at websites of publishers and distributors, tested online products, analyzed the sites of central libraries of Russian regions using network resources. Based on the data about Russian online resources, the paper identifies groups of resource publishers, describes ways to inform about network resources and some characteristics of electronic resources affecting their selection. Publishers and distributors produce commercial and non-commercial online resources of scientific-educational organizations in the fields of their activity, collections of retrospective free access publications creating by holders eventually or in frames of thematic collections, open access resources. The legislative support for providing the educational process with electronic publications influenced of Russian online resources development that provided the creation of such resources group as electronic library systems. The article shows methods to form the content of electronic library systems, services they provide, access to various categories of users. At present, introducing electronic resources in the process of collections acquisition, and changing requirements for libraries have a huge impact on the activities of publishers and aggregators aimed at changing the principles of collection forming, services extension, tools development of federated search for Russian network resources.
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Colati, Greg. "A Data Architecture for Library Collections." Journal of Library Administration 58, no. 5 (June 21, 2018): 468–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2018.1468660.
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Martin, Marilyn. "Home Truths: Domestic Interiors in South African Collections." de arte 51, no. 2 (July 2, 2016): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2016.1237175.
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Frohlich, David M., Steven Wall, and Graham Kiddle. "Rediscovery of forgotten images in domestic photo collections." Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 17, no. 4 (November 8, 2012): 729–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-012-0612-4.
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Kim, Tammi, and Karla Irwin. "Learning from Las Vegas: Adapting Workflows for Managing Born-Digital Design Records." American Archivist 84, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 355–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-84.2.355.
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ABSTRACT Architecture collections have been a mainstay for Special Collections and Archives at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV SCA), since the late 1970s. Until 2017, most architecture collections in Special Collections and Archives have consisted of physical records. In recent years, curators began acquiring architecture collections with significant born-digital content, which present unique challenges different from other types of born-digital materials. This case study discusses how staff adapted existing workflows for born-digital materials to process and describe two collections comprised of born-digital architecture and design records. The authors also describe how UNLV SCA provides access to proprietary design files through the creation of access surrogates. Lessons learned from adapting workflows and processing these collections are detailed, as well as future steps for continuing the development of workflows and policies for managing born-digital architecture and design records.
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Baas, Nils A. "Higher order architecture of collections of objects." International Journal of General Systems 44, no. 1 (October 10, 2014): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2014.964039.
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Haagsma, Margriet J. "Social Dimensions of Domestic Architecture." Archaeological Dialogues 2, no. 1 (January 1995): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800000325.
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The study of architecture in relation to the social organization of space is a popular field of research within the discipline of anthropology and other social sciences. In archaeology, it has not played a significant role, although in recent years a number of publications have appeared and clearly the interest of archaeologists in this area of research is growing (Kent 1990; Samson 1990; Richards and Parker Pearson 1994).
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Garraty, Christopher P. "Evaluating the Distributional Approach to Inferring Marketplace Exchange: A Test Case from the Mexican Gulf Lowlands." Latin American Antiquity 20, no. 1 (March 2009): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104566350000256x.
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AbstractOver a decade ago Kenneth Hirth (1998, 2000) developed a “distributional approach” for archaeologically inferring the existence of marketplace exchange based on analyses of domestic artifact collections. Domestic collections, he reasoned, will be relatively homogeneous in areas where most or all households rely on marketplace exchange to acquire domestic provisions. The present study evaluates Hirth’s distributional approach using a statistical measure of diversity (heterogeneity) to quantify variability among domestic collection units over a large area. The data for this study come from the Middle Postclassic lower Blanco region of Veracruz (A.D. 1200–A.D. 1350), an unknown context of marketplace exchange. A comparison of diversity scores calculated on surface sherd collections from the lower Blanco region with scores from Late Postclassic Teotihuacan (A.D. 1350–A.D. 1520)—a known context of marketplace exchange—suggests the existence of a marketplace exchange system in the lower Blanco region, likely centered at the town of El Sauce. In addition, changes in intercollection diversity (sherds) and obsidian concentrations with increasing distance from the center suggest El Sauce’s market service area encompassed a radius of approximately six to nine kilometers.
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Plott, Charles R., Hsing-Yang Lee, and Travis Maron. "The Continuous Combinatorial Auction Architecture." American Economic Review 104, no. 5 (May 1, 2014): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.5.452.
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The paper reports the architecture of a continuous combinatorial auction. Preferences are based on sets of items and feasibility requires the nonintersection of sets. Countdown clocks replace eligibility and activity requirements typical of rounds-based auctions. Bids remain in the system to be combined with new bids to form winning collections. Increment requirements dictate improvements over appropriate collections of existing bids. The auction evolved from experimental methods and operates at high levels of efficiency. Field applications are reported and result in natural equilibration in a few hours as opposed to days or weeks required by round-based architectures.
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Park, Eun G. "Building interoperable Canadian architecture collections: initial metadata assessment." Electronic Library 25, no. 2 (April 17, 2007): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640470710741331.
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Suárez, Beatriz González, and María Victoria Nuño Moral. "Current information architecture trends in digitized cartography collections." Investigación Bibliotecológica: Archivonomía, Bibliotecología e Información 29, no. 67 (September 2015): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibbai.2016.04.007.
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Rygalova, M. V., and E. V. Rygalov. "Museum Collections as a Historical Source (Review of Domestic Historiography)." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5 (2018): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2018)5-24.
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Pabich, Marek. "THE BEGINNINGS OF MUSEUM ARCHITECTURE IN THE UNITED STATES." Space&FORM 2020, no. 50 (June 30, 2022): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2022.50.b-06.
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Contrary to Europe, where museums were created from transformed collections, in America the first museums were founded on the basis of scientific institutions. Only in the second half of the nineteenth century, museums are formed based on private collections. Objects were erected to house the collections, which for a long time, almost until the middle of the 20th century, stylistically referred to the architecture of ancient Greece. From the mid-nineteenth century, museums began to be built, for which architects looked for inspiration in later styles. And although neo-gothic, neorenaissance and neo-baroque objects appeared, the Greek Revival dominated museum architecture in the United States, created by graduates of the Parisian École des Beaux-Arts.
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Bondareva, O. V., A. A. Tolkacheva, N. A. Nekrasova, G. P. Shuvaeva, D. A. Cherenkov, and O. S. Korneeva. "Selection of optimal conditions for the lactic acid biosynthesis." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 84, no. 1 (February 10, 2022): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-112-117.
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Lactic acid is used in various industries: chemical, food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, agriculture and polymer production. 40% of the domestic market demand for lactic acid is met through imports, while the main methods for producing lactic acid are microbiological or synthetic. The most rational is microbiological synthesis, however, when it is implemented, valuable sugar-containing substrates (crystalline sucrose, molasses, sugar syrup) are used, which significantly affects the cost of the final product. There was an obvious need to search for new technologies for the production of lactic acid. Prospective and cost-effective is the processing of whey into lactic acid using bacterial fermentation of the lactose contained in the whey. The aim of the study is to screen cultures of microorganisms capable of fermenting lactose contained in milk whey and to select the composition of the medium that provides the maximum yield of lactic acid. Strains of lactic acid bacteria were used in the experiment: Leuconostocmesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides 122 (B1699), Lactobacillus brevis B78 (B5728), Lactobacillus plantarum K9 (B5466), Lactobacillus casei C1 (B5726), Lactobacillus acidophilus (B9012), Lactobacillus paracasei BT 24/88 (B6253), Lactobacillus paracasei 139 (B2430), obtained from the Russian National Collection of Industrial Microorganisms (Scientific Center "Kurchatov Institute" -Research Institute for Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms). The authors determined the optimal composition of the medium for the biosynthesis of lactic acid by selecting the concentrations of yeast autolysate and salt solution that provide the maximum yield of lactic acid. The authors also selected the optimal duration of lactic acid biosynthesis. The study of the acid-forming ability of strains of lactic acid bacteria showed that of the strains studied, Lactobacillus casei C1 (B5726) showed the greatest ability to ferment lactose by synthesizing lactic acid, which correlates with the data on assimilation of lactose by the culture. The optimal cultivation time (132 h) and the concentration of yeast lysate (5%) in a nutrient medium based on curd whey were selected. With optimal parameters, the maximum concentration of lactic acid in the culture liquid of Lactobacillus casei C1 (B5726) was 54.77 g / L, which is comparable with the currently used producers in the industrial production of lactic acid.
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Mavridorakis, Valérie. ""The 'Negative Beauty' of Domestic Architecture"." Critique d’art, no. 58 (June 1, 2022): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/critiquedart.91830.
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Mavridorakis, Valérie. ""The 'Negative Beauty' of Domestic Architecture"." Critique d’art, no. 58 (June 1, 2022): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/critiquedart.91835.
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Yu, Ling. "The Application of Computer Simulation Technology in Building Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 686 (October 2014): 554–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.686.554.
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From the simulation software selection, meteorological data collection, model, boundary conditions, calculation setting and evaluation indicators, the paper summarize simulation method of wind, light and sound, summarize three kinds of environmental. The paper study on optimization analysis method of green building from four aspects of building orientation, architectural form, architectural layout and indoor environment, and puts forward the optimization scheme of the typical simulation analysis of simple questions; provide guidance for optimizing the design of green building. Finally, ECOTECT can adapt to the current domestic engineering design and consulting on green building simulation and design requirements, and has a broad application prospect.
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Quagliaroli, Jessica, and Pamela Casey. "Teaching with Drawings: Primary Source Instruction with Architecture Archives." American Archivist 84, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 374–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-84.2.374.
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ABSTRACT Architectural archival collections contain a wide variety of documents and materials that are effective teaching tools for primary source instruction. Sketches, design and construction drawings, material samples, models, and photographs are just some of the collection materials one may find in an architecture archives. However, architecture archivists are not formally trained to teach with these collections. The authors examine the gap in professional and scholarly literature on teaching with these specific materials and consider this in comparison to the rich literature on teaching with primary sources more broadly. They discuss the pedagogical models they have applied in their instruction work and how these support the information-seeking habits and research needs of architecture faculty and design students. By contributing to the growing body of literature on teaching with special collections in this specific subject area, the authors hope to elevate the skills and expertise that architecture archivists bring to the field.
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Prudon, Theodore H. M., and Barclay G. Jones. "Protecting Historic Architecture and Museum Collections from Natural Disasters." APT Bulletin 20, no. 2 (1988): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1494252.
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Broders, Kirk, Andrew Aspin, Jordan Bailey, Toni Chapman, Perrine Portier, and Bevan S. Weir. "Building More Resilient Culture Collections: A Call for Increased Deposits of Plant-Associated Bacteria." Microorganisms 10, no. 4 (March 30, 2022): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040741.
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Biological collections preserve our past, while helping protect our future and increase future knowledge. Plant bacterial culture collections are our security for domestic and global biosecurity. This feature article will provide an introduction to the global position of plant bacterial collections. The role of collections in monitoring plant pathogenic bacteria will be explored through the presentation of five cases studies. These case studies demonstrate why culture collections were imperative for the outcome in each situation. We discuss what we believe should be the best practices to improve microbial preservation and accessioning rates, and why plant bacterial culture collections must increase deposits to be prepared for future emerging pathogens. This is not only the case for global culture collections, but on a much bigger scale, our future scientific successes, our biosecurity decisions and responses, and our knowledge are contingent upon preserving our valuable bacterial strains. It is hoped that once you read this article, you will see the need to deposit your strains in registered public collections and make a concerted effort to build better bacterial culture collections with us.
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Ramondo, Natalia, Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, and Milagro Saborío-Rodríguez. "Trade, Domestic Frictions, and Scale Effects." American Economic Review 106, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 3159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141449.
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Because of scale effects, idea-based growth models imply that larger countries should be much richer than smaller ones. New trade models share the same counterfactual feature. In fact, new trade models exhibit other counterfactual implications associated with scale effects: import shares decrease and relative income levels increase too steeply with country size. We argue that these implications are largely a result of the standard assumption that countries are fully integrated domestically. We depart from this assumption by treating countries as collections of regions that face positive costs to trade among themselves. The resulting model is largely consistent with the data. (JEL F11, F14, F43, O47, R12)
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KUMAKURA, Yosuke. "THE INTERNATIONAL STYLE IN AMERICAN DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE." Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 445 (1993): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijax.445.0_163.
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Wright, Gwendolyn. "Domestic Architecture and the Cultures of Domesticity." Design Quarterly, no. 138 (1987): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4091194.
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