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Books on the topic 'Cold atomics physics'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Collaborative Computational Project on Molecular Quantum Dynamics and Daresbury Laboratory, eds. Interactions of cold atoms and molecules. Daresbury, Warrington [England]: Collaborative Computational Project on Molecular Quantum Dynamics, Daresbury Laboratory, 2002.

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2

The science of cold fusion phenomenon. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006.

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3

Kozima, Hideo. The science of the cold fusion phenomenon. Oxford: Elsevier, 2006.

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4

service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Collisional Narrowing and Dynamical Decoupling in a Dense Ensemble of Cold Atoms. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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5

E, Jones Steven, Scaramuzzi Franco, and Worledge D. H, eds. Anomalous nuclear effects in deuterium/solid systems: Provo, UT, 1990. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1991.

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6

Friedrich, Bretislav, William C. Stwalley, and Roman V. Krems. Cold Molecules. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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7

Mendonça, J. T. T., and Hugo Terças. Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter: Atomic Clouds, Bose-Einstein Condensates and Rydberg Plasmas. Springer, 2014.

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Terças, Hugo, and J. T. Mendonça. Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter: Atomic Clouds, Bose-Einstein Condensates and Rydberg Plasmas. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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9

Sagi, Yoav. Collisional Narrowing and Dynamical Decoupling in a Dense Ensemble of Cold Atoms. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2014.

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10

Roman, Krems, Friedrich Bretislav, and Stwalley William C. 1942-, eds. Cold molecules: Theory, experiment, applications. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2009.

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11

Krems, Roman, Bretislav Friedrich, and William C. Stwalley. Cold Molecules: Theory, Experiment, Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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12

Krems, Roman, Bretislav Friedrich, and William C. Stwalley. Cold Molecules: Theory, Experiment, Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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13

Kozima, Hideo. The Science of the Cold Fusion Phenomenon: In Search of the Physics and Chemistry behind Complex Experimental Data Sets. Elsevier Science, 2006.

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14

Kozima, Hideo. The Science of the Cold Fusion Phenomenon: In Search of the Physics and Chemistry behind Complex Experimental Data Sets. Elsevier Science, 2006.

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15

Raymer, Michael. Quantum Physics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190250720.001.0001.

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Around 1900, physicists started to discover particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons, and with these discoveries they believed they could predict the internal behavior of the atom. However, once their predictions were compared to the results of experiments in the real world, it became clear that the principles of classical physics and mechanics were far from capable of explaining phenomena on the atomic scale. With this realization came the advent of quantum physics, one of the most important intellectual movements in human history. Today, quantum physics is everywhere: it explains how our computers work, how radios transmit sound, and allows scientists to predict accurately the behavior of nearly every particle in nature. Its application led to the recent discovery of the Higgs Boson, and continues to be fundamental in the investigation of the broadest and most expansive questions related to our world and the universe. However, while the field and principles of quantum physics are known to have nearly limitless applications, the reasons why this is the case are far less understood. In “Quantum Physics: What Everyone Needs to Know,” Michael Raymer distills the basic principles of such an abstract field, and addresses the many ways quantum physics is a key factor in today’s scientific climate and beyond. The book tackles questions as broad as the definition of a quantum state and as specific and timely as why the British government plans to spend 270 million GBP on quantum technology research in the next five years. Raymer’s list of topics is diverse, and showcases the sheer range of questions and ideas in which quantum physics is involved. From applications like data encryption and micro-circuitry to principles and concepts like Absolute Zero and Heisenberg’s Uncertainty principle, “Quantum Physics: What Everyone Needs to Know” is wide-reaching introduction to a nearly ubiquitous scientific topic.

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16

Fitzpatrick, Antonia. Aristotelian Tradition (II). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790853.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the problems Aristotle’s discussions of bodily identity posed for Aquinas, who wanted to maintain that individual bodies would necessarily be reconstituted from their own matter at the resurrection. Aristotle appeared to suggest (in De generatione et corruptione) that a human body could remain the same despite the exchange—by wastage and nourishment—of all of its matter over a lifetime. So was the soul the only carrier of identity? Aristotle had little to say about the continuity of a body’s material after its death, and furthermore his Physics dispensed with atoms. Aquinas would rely heavily on Averroes in solving these problems. Central to the solution would be a concept of ‘body’ as a kind of ‘quantity’, or physical structure. In particular, Averroes endowed matter with a quasi-corpuscular structure of its own (‘indeterminate dimensions’), which fixed matter’s identity across change.

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17

Levin, Frank S. The Quantum Hypothesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808275.003.0005.

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Although 1900 ended with the classical physics of Newton and Maxwell reigning supreme, that reign did not last long, and Chapter 4 shows why. The first crack in this edifice was the failure to detect the presence of the ether, the medium that supposedly carried electromagnetic waves. Next was Thomson’s discovery of the electron, proving that atoms, believed to have been indestructible, were not: they had a structure. Yet another new development, the discovery of radioactivity, also could not be explained by classical physics. Nor could it explain the experimental data from blackbody radiation measurements, yet Planck’s peculiar formula involving his quantum hypothesis, did so perfectly. It introduced a new fundamental constant, named for him. And while his quantum hypothesis did not gain any traction for five years, in 1905 Einstein used it to explain the photoelectric effect, which classical electrodynamics had been unable to do.

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18

Deruelle, Nathalie, and Jean-Philippe Uzan. The Lambda-CDM model of the hot Big Bang. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0059.

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This chapter introduces the Lambda-CDM (cold dark matter) model. In 1948, under the impetus of George Gamow, Robert Hermann, Ralph Alpher, and Hans Bethe in particular, relativistic cosmology entered the second phase of its history. In this phase, physical processes, in particular, nuclear and atomic processes, are taken into account. This provides two observational tests of the model: primordial nucleosynthesis, which explains the origin of light nuclei, and the existence of the cosmic microwave background, and it establishes the fact that the universe has a thermal history. Study of the large-scale structure of the universe then indicates the existence of dark matter and a nonzero cosmological constant. This model, known as the Λ‎CDM model, is the standard model of contemporary cosmology.

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19

undifferentiated, Jones. Anomalous Nuclear Effects in Deuterium / Solid System (AIP Conference Proceedings). American Institute of Physics, 1998.

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20

Kenyon, Ian R. Quantum 20/20. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808350.001.0001.

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This text reviews fundametals and incorporates key themes of quantum physics. One theme contrasts boson condensation and fermion exclusivity. Bose–Einstein condensation is basic to superconductivity, superfluidity and gaseous BEC. Fermion exclusivity leads to compact stars and to atomic structure, and thence to the band structure of metals and semiconductors with applications in material science, modern optics and electronics. A second theme is that a wavefunction at a point, and in particular its phase is unique (ignoring a global phase change). If there are symmetries, conservation laws follow and quantum states which are eigenfunctions of the conserved quantities. By contrast with no particular symmetry topological effects occur such as the Bohm–Aharonov effect: also stable vortex formation in superfluids, superconductors and BEC, all these having quantized circulation of some sort. The quantum Hall effect and quantum spin Hall effect are ab initio topological. A third theme is entanglement: a feature that distinguishes the quantum world from the classical world. This property led Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen to the view that quantum mechanics is an incomplete physical theory. Bell proposed the way that any underlying local hidden variable theory could be, and was experimentally rejected. Powerful tools in quantum optics, including near-term secure communications, rely on entanglement. It was exploited in the the measurement of CP violation in the decay of beauty mesons. A fourth theme is the limitations on measurement precision set by quantum mechanics. These can be circumvented by quantum non-demolition techniques and by squeezing phase space so that the uncertainty is moved to a variable conjugate to that being measured. The boundaries of precision are explored in the measurement of g-2 for the electron, and in the detection of gravitational waves by LIGO; the latter achievement has opened a new window on the Universe. The fifth and last theme is quantum field theory. This is based on local conservation of charges. It reaches its most impressive form in the quantum gauge theories of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions, culminating in the discovery of the Higgs. Where particle physics has particles condensed matter has a galaxy of pseudoparticles that exist only in matter and are always in some sense special to particular states of matter. Emergent phenomena in matter are successfully modelled and analysed using quasiparticles and quantum theory. Lessons learned in that way on spontaneous symmetry breaking in superconductivity were the key to constructing a consistent quantum gauge theory of electroweak processes in particle physics.

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21

Morawetz, Klaus. Interacting Systems far from Equilibrium. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.001.0001.

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In quantum statistics based on many-body Green’s functions, the effective medium is represented by the selfenergy. This book aims to discuss the selfenergy from this point of view. The knowledge of the exact selfenergy is equivalent to the knowledge of the exact correlation function from which one can evaluate any single-particle observable. Complete interpretations of the selfenergy are as rich as the properties of the many-body systems. It will be shown that classical features are helpful to understand the selfenergy, but in many cases we have to include additional aspects describing the internal dynamics of the interaction. The inductive presentation introduces the concept of Ludwig Boltzmann to describe correlations by the scattering of many particles from elementary principles up to refined approximations of many-body quantum systems. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the understanding of the time-dependent formation of correlations. Within this book an up-to-date most simple formalism of nonequilibrium Green’s functions is presented to cover different applications ranging from solid state physics (impurity scattering, semiconductor, superconductivity, Bose–Einstein condensation, spin-orbit coupled systems), plasma physics (screening, transport in magnetic fields), cold atoms in optical lattices up to nuclear reactions (heavy-ion collisions). Both possibilities are provided, to learn the quantum kinetic theory in terms of Green’s functions from the basics using experiences with phenomena, and experienced researchers can find a framework to develop and to apply the quantum many-body theory straight to versatile phenomena.

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22

Darrigol, Olivier. Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816171.001.0001.

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One of the pillars of modern science, statistical mechanics, owes much to one man, the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906). As a result of his unusual working and writing styles, his enormous contribution remains little read and poorly understood. The purpose of this book is to make the Boltzmann corpus more accessible to physicists, philosophers, and historians, and so give it new life. The means are introductory biographical and historical materials, detailed and lucid summaries of every relevant publication, and a final chapter of critical synthesis. Special attention is given to Boltzmann’s theoretical tool-box and to his patient construction of lofty formal systems, even before their full conceptual import could be known. This constructive tendency largely accounts for his lengthy style, for the abundance of new constructions, for the relative vagueness of their object, and for the puzzlement of commentators. This book will help the reader cross the stylistic barrier and see how ingeniously Boltzmann combined atoms, mechanics, and probability to invent new bridges between the micro- and macro-worlds.

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