Journal articles on the topic 'Cold atom physics'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Cold atom physics.

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Cold atom physics.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Osborne, I. S. "PHYSICS: Cold Atom Coupling." Science 309, no. 5735 (July 29, 2005): 671b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.309.5735.671b.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Fallani, L., and M. Inguscio. "PHYSICS: Controlling Cold-Atom Conductivity." Science 322, no. 5907 (December 5, 2008): 1480–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1166914.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ren, Wei, Tang Li, Qiuzhi Qu, Bin Wang, Lin Li, Desheng Lü, Weibiao Chen, and Liang Liu. "Development of a space cold atom clock." National Science Review 7, no. 12 (August 31, 2020): 1828–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa215.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Atomic clocks with cold atoms play important roles in the field of fundamental physics as well as primary frequency standards. Operating such cold atom clocks in space paves the way for further exploration in fundamental physics, for example dark matter and general relativity. We developed a space cold atom clock (SCAC), which was launched into orbit with the Space Lab TG-2 in 2016. Before it deorbited with TG-2 in 2019, the SCAC had been working continuously for almost 3 years. During the period in orbit, many scientific experiments and engineering tests were performed. In this article, we summarize the principle, development and in-orbit results. These works provide the basis for construction of a space-borne time-frequency system in deep space.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Feenstra, L., L. M. Andersson, and J. Schmiedmayer. "Microtraps and Atom Chips: Toolboxes for Cold Atom Physics." General Relativity and Gravitation 36, no. 10 (October 2004): 2317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:gerg.0000046185.40077.c9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sortais, Y., S. Bize, and M. Abgrall. "Cold Atom Clocks." Physica Scripta T95, no. 1 (2001): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1238/physica.topical.095a00050.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kumar, Ravi, and Ana Rakonjac. "Cold atom interferometry for inertial sensing in the field." Advanced Optical Technologies 9, no. 5 (November 26, 2020): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aot-2020-0026.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractAtom interferometry is one of the most promising technologies for high precision measurements. It has the potential to revolutionise many different sectors, such as navigation and positioning, resource exploration, geophysical studies, and fundamental physics. After decades of research in the field of cold atoms, the technology has reached a stage where commercialisation of cold atom interferometers has become possible. This article describes recent developments, challenges, and prospects for quantum sensors for inertial sensing based on cold atom interferometry techniques.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mitsunaga, Masaharu, Tetsuya Mukai, Kimitaka Watanabe, and Takaaki Mukai. "Dressed-atom spectroscopy of cold Cs atoms." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 13, no. 12 (December 1, 1996): 2696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.13.002696.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

KOUZAEV, GUENNADI A., and KARL J. SAND. "INTER-WIRE TRANSFER OF COLD DRESSED ATOMS." Modern Physics Letters B 21, no. 25 (October 30, 2007): 1653–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984907014140.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper, the quantum "synaptic" effect is studied that arises between two cold atom streams guided by cylindrical crossed wires carrying static (DC) and radio-frequency (RF) currents. The potential barrier between the two orthogonal atom streams is controlled electronically and atoms can be transferred from one wire to another under certain critical values of the wires' RF and DC currents and the biasing field. The results are interesting in the study of quantum interferometry and quantum registering of cold atoms.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kliese, Russell, Nazanin Hoghooghi, Thomas Puppe, Felix Rohde, Alexander Sell, Armin Zach, Patrick Leisching, et al. "Difference-frequency combs in cold atom physics." European Physical Journal Special Topics 225, no. 15-16 (December 2016): 2775–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2016-60092-0.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ahmed, Mushtaq, Daniel V. Magalhães, Aida Bebeachibuli, Stella T. Müller, Renato F. Alves, Tiago A. Ortega, John Weiner, and Vanderlei S. Bagnato. "The Brazilian time and frequency atomic standards program." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 80, no. 2 (June 2008): 217–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652008000200002.

Full text
Abstract:
Cesium atomic beam clocks have been the workhorse for many demanding applications in science and technology for the past four decades. Tests of the fundamental laws of physics and the search for minute changes in fundamental constants, the synchronization of telecommunication networks, and realization of the satellite-based global positioning system would not be possible without atomic clocks. The adoption of optical cooling and trapping techniques, has produced a major advance in atomic clock precision. Cold-atom fountain and compact cold-atom clocks have also been developed. Measurement precision of a few parts in 10(15) has been demonstrated for a cold-atom fountain clock. We present here an overview of the time and frequency metrology program based on cesium atoms under development at USP São Carlos. This activity consists of construction and characterization of atomic-beam, and several variations of cold-atom clocks. We discuss the basic working principles, construction, evaluation, and important applications of atomic clocks in the Brazilian program.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Kim, J. A., K. I. Lee, H. Nha, H. R. Noh, and W. Jhe. "Cold Atoms in a Hollow Mirror Trap." International Journal of Modern Physics B 11, no. 28 (November 10, 1997): 3311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979297001611.

Full text
Abstract:
We present a novel and simple vapour-cell magneto-optical atom trap in a pyramidal and a conical hollow mirror cavity. A single laser beam having modulation sidebands at microwaves is used for cooling, trapping and repumping of rubidium atoms. When the laser is circularly polarized and sent into the hollow region, three pairs of counterpropagating beams are automatically produced therein, having the same polarization configuration as in the conventional six beam magneto-optical trap. The precooled atom sources thus produced may be used to obtain much colder and denser atoms for study of their quantum statistical properties.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Babb, James F. "Long-range atom-surface interactions for cold atoms." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 19 (January 1, 2005): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/19/1/001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

CHENG, ZE. "CONDENSATION STATE OF ULTRA-COLD BOSE ATOMIC GASES WITH NONCONTACT INTERACTION." International Journal of Modern Physics B 27, no. 07 (March 10, 2013): 1361007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979213610079.

Full text
Abstract:
Within the framework of quantum field theory, we find that uniform Bose atomic gases with noncontact interaction can undergo a Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) condensation below a critical temperature. In the BCS condensation state, bare atoms with opposite wave vectors are bound into pairs, and unpaired bare atoms are transformed into a new kind of quasi-particle, i.e., the dressed atom. The atom-pair system is a condensate or a superfluid and the dressed-atom system is a normal fluid. At absolute zero temperature the condensate possesses a lowest negative energy. The critical temperature and the effective mass of dressed atoms are derived analytically. The transition from the BCS condensation state to the normal state is a first-order phase transition.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Lewis, Ben, Rachel Elvin, Aidan S. Arnold, Erling Riis, and Paul F. Griffin. "A grating-chip atomic fountain." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 16 (October 17, 2022): 164001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0115382.

Full text
Abstract:
Cold atom fountain clocks provide exceptional long term stability as they increase interrogation time at the expense of a larger size. We present a compact cold atom fountain using a grating magneto-optical trap to laser cool and launch the atoms in a simplified optical setup. The fountain is evaluated using coherent population trapping and demonstrates improved single-shot stability from the launch. Ramsey times up to 100 ms were measured with a corresponding fringe linewidth of 5 Hz. This technique could improve both short- and long-term stabilities of cold atom clocks while remaining compact for portable applications.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Zhai, Hui. "Spin-Orbit Coupled Quantum Gases." Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter 01, no. 02 (September 2012): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251158x12000227.

Full text
Abstract:
Spin-orbit coupling is an important effect in many areas of physics, for instance, it plays an important role in determining atomic and nuclei structure and it gives birth to topological insulators. However, for long time spinorbit coupling was not discussed in the physics of ultracold atomic gases, because there is no spin-orbit coupling for the motion of neutral atoms. Recently, there are many proposals of generating various types of spin-orbit coupling in cold atom systems, and in particular, in 2011, Ian Speilman's group in NIST has realized one of these proposals experimentally in Rb-87 Bose condensate. These progresses generate a lot of interests and many good results have been published in the last couple years. Spin-orbit coupled quantum gases have now become one of the hottest research directions in cold atom physics. This review article reviews most recent theoretical and experimental progresses on this direction.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Bize, S., P. Laurent, M. Abgrall, H. Marion, I. Maksimovic, L. Cacciapuoti, J. Grünert, et al. "Cold atom clocks and applications." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 38, no. 9 (April 25, 2005): S449—S468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/38/9/002.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Baudouin, Q., N. Mercadier, V. Guarrera, W. Guerin, and R. Kaiser. "A cold-atom random laser." Nature Physics 9, no. 6 (May 5, 2013): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys2614.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Luo, X., P. Krüger, K. Brugger, S. Wildermuth, H. Gimpel, M. W. Klein, S. Groth, R. Folman, I. Bar-Joseph, and J. Schmiedmayer. "Atom fiber for omnidirectional guiding of cold neutral atoms." Optics Letters 29, no. 18 (September 15, 2004): 2145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.29.002145.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Desheng Lv, 吕德胜, 汪斌 Bin Wang, 李唐 Tang Li, and 刘亮 Liang Liu. "Cold atom space clock with counter-propagating atoms." Chinese Optics Letters 8, no. 8 (2010): 735–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col20100808.0735.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

KOROLI, V. I. "TWO-PHOTON QUANTUM-STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SINGLE-MODE CAVITY FIELD INTERACTING WITH A PAIR OF COLD ATOMS." International Journal of Quantum Information 07, supp01 (January 2009): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749909004748.

Full text
Abstract:
The interaction between the pair of cold two-level atoms and the single-mode cavity field is investigated. The two-level atoms in the pair are supposed to be indistinguishable. This problem generalizes the two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model of a single two-level atom interacting with the squeezed vacuum. The model of the pair of indistinguishable two-level atoms is equivalent to the problem of the equidistant three-level radiator with equal dipole moment matrix transition elements between the adjacent energy levels. Supposing that at the initial moment the field is in the squeezed vacuum state we obtain the exact analytical solution for the atom-field state-vector. By using this solution the quantum-statistical and squeezing properties of the radiation field are investigated. The obtained results are compared with those for the single two-level atom system. We observe that in the model of the pair of cold two-level atoms the exact periodicity of the squeezing revivals is violated by the analogy with the single two-level atom one.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Earl, Luuk, Jamie Vovrosh, Michael Wright, Daniel Roberts, Jonathan Winch, Marisa Perea-Ortiz, Andrew Lamb, et al. "Demonstration of a Compact Magneto-Optical Trap on an Unstaffed Aerial Vehicle." Atoms 10, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms10010032.

Full text
Abstract:
The extraordinary performance offered by cold atom-based clocks and sensors has the opportunity to profoundly affect a range of applications, for example in gravity surveys, enabling long term monitoring applications through low drift measurements. While ground-based devices are already starting to enter the commercial market, significant improvements in robustness and reductions to size, weight, and power are required for such devices to be deployed by Unstaffed Aerial Vehicle systems (UAV). In this article, we realise the first step towards the deployment of cold atom based clocks and sensors on UAV’s by demonstrating an UAV portable magneto-optical trap system, the core package of cold atom based systems. This system is able to generate clouds of 2.1±0.2×107 atoms, in a package of 370 mm × 350 mm × 100 mm, weighing 6.56 kg, consuming 80 W of power.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

CHU, T. A., D. T. NGA, T. T. THAO, V. THANH NGO, and N. A. VIET. "TRAPPING COLD ATOMS BY A CARBON NANOTUBE." Modern Physics Letters B 25, no. 12n13 (May 30, 2011): 979–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984911026693.

Full text
Abstract:
A new model of cold atoms trap using a carbon nanotube is proposed. In this model, for the existence of a stable bound state of cold atom, we send a strong electromagnetic field through the carbon nanotube. This field generates an evanescent wave around the carbon nanotube and creates an effective attractive potential. The consideration of some possible boundary conditions leads to this non-trivial bound state solution. We compare also our result to the two most recent models concerning trapping of cold atoms by using a charged carbon nanotube and an optical fiber.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Zhang, Pengfei, Yanqiang Guo, Zhuoheng Li, Yu-chi Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Jinjin Du, Gang Li, Junmin Wang, and Tiancai Zhang. "Temperature determination of cold atoms based on single-atom countings." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 28, no. 4 (March 10, 2011): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.28.000667.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Yu, Su-Peng, Juan A. Muniz, Chen-Lung Hung, and H. J. Kimble. "Two-dimensional photonic crystals for engineering atom–light interactions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 26 (June 12, 2019): 12743–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1822110116.

Full text
Abstract:
We present a 2D photonic crystal system for interacting with cold cesium (Cs) atoms. The band structures of the 2D photonic crystals are predicted to produce unconventional atom–light interaction behaviors, including anisotropic emission, suppressed spontaneous decay, and photon-mediated atom–atom interactions controlled by the position of the atomic array relative to the photonic crystal. An optical conveyor technique is presented for continuously loading atoms into the desired trapping positions with optimal coupling to the photonic crystal. The device configuration also enables application of optical tweezers for controlled placement of atoms. Devices can be fabricated reliably from a 200-nm silicon nitride device layer using a lithography-based process, producing predicted optical properties in transmission and reflection measurements. These 2D photonic crystal devices can be readily deployed to experiments for many-body physics with neutral atoms and engineering of exotic quantum matter.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Fogarty, Thomás. "Non-locality of two ultracold trapped atoms." Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2010 (January 1, 2010): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2010.14.

Full text
Abstract:
Quantum mechanics is the physics of the very small and the very cold. When particles are small and cold they take on wave properties and thus act differently to anything you can imagine in the world you see around you. Throwing tennis balls through brick walls, walking through two adjacent doors at the same time, even having a cat that is both dead and alive at the same time might seem weird to you, but in quantum mechanics this is quite normal. It is this strange playground of physics that has attracted people to quantum mechanics, and the advent of cold atom technologies allows us to, not only theoretically but physically, study these weird systems. In recent years, cold atoms have provided an excellent testbed for investigating these quantum effects. As the system is cold, it is incredibly clean and noise-free due to the lack of thermal vibrations and collisions ...
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

YANG, C. N. "SOME PROBLEMS IN COLD ATOM RESEARCH." International Journal of Modern Physics B 24, no. 18 (July 20, 2010): 3469–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979210056104.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Dan, Lin, Hao Xu, Ping Guo, and Jianye Zhao. "Optical Frequency Comb-Based Direct Two-Photon Cooling for Cold Atom Clock." Photonics 9, no. 4 (April 18, 2022): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9040268.

Full text
Abstract:
The performance of the cold atom clock based on coherent population trapping (CPT) improved when the temperature decreased. In order to obtain a lower temperature in the cold atom clock, we proposed a cooling scheme in this paper that employs direct two-photon transition using optical frequency combs (OFCs). Two trains of time-delayed pulses from opposite directions were utilized to interact with atoms. It was found that the temperature of the cold atoms reached the minimum if the pulse area was π and the time delay between the absorption pulse and the stimulated emission pulse was in the range from 0.7τ to τ. In this paper, it was confirmed that the proposed cooling process allowed for faster and more efficient momentum exchange between light and atoms, and the proposed cooling process could be applied to the atoms or molecules that could not be cooled to desired temperature through the single-photon cooling process. The 87Rb cooling, together with the CPT interrogating scheme using OFCs reduced the ratio value of linewidth/contrast, and the frequency stability of the cold atom clock hence improved by more than six times as per our calculation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

KOROLI, V. I. "SQUEEZING OSCILLATIONS OF A QUANTIZED FIELD INTERACTING WITH PAIR OF COLD ATOMS VIA INTENSITY-DEPENDENT COUPLING." International Journal of Quantum Information 05, no. 01n02 (February 2007): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749907002852.

Full text
Abstract:
We study the interaction between a single-mode electromagnetic field and a pair of indistinguishable two-level atoms via the intensity-dependent coupling. This problem is equivalent to the equidistant three-level atom with equal dipole moment matrix transition elements between the adjacent levels. The exact analytical solution for the atom–field state-vector is obtained assuming that at the initial moment the field is in the Holstein–Primakoff SU (1,1) coherent state. The quantum statistical and squeezing properties of the field are investigated. The results obtained are compared with those for the single two-level atom obtained by Buzek. We observe that the exact periodicity of the field squeezing that takes place in the case of the single two-level atom is violated in the case of the pair of cold atoms. That is, the exact periodicity of the physical quantities can be destroyed only if the radiation field interacts with a system of more than one two-level atom.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Degen, Christian L., and Jonathan P. Home. "Cold-atom microscope shapes up." Nature Nanotechnology 6, no. 7 (July 2011): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.107.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Gierling, M., P. Schneeweiss, G. Visanescu, P. Federsel, M. Häffner, D. P. Kern, T. E. Judd, A. Günther, and J. Fortágh. "Cold-atom scanning probe microscopy." Nature Nanotechnology 6, no. 7 (May 29, 2011): 446–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.80.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Jiang, Xiaojun, Xiaolin Li, Haichao Zhang, and Yuzhu Wang. "Demonstration of a cold atom beam splitter on atom chip." Chinese Physics B 25, no. 8 (July 26, 2016): 080311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/25/8/080311.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Tsyganok, V. V., V. A. Khlebnikov, E. S. Kalganova, D. A. Pershin, E. T. Davletov, I. S. Cojocaru, I. A. Luchnikov, et al. "Polarized cold cloud of thulium atom." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 51, no. 16 (July 31, 2018): 165001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aad445.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

DE OLIVEIRA, M. C., and B. R. DA CUNHA. "COLLISION-DEPENDENT ATOM TUNNELING RATE — BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES IN DOUBLE AND MULTIPLE WELL TRAPS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 32 (December 30, 2009): 5867–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209054818.

Full text
Abstract:
The overlap of localized wave functions in a two-mode approximation leads to interaction (cross-collision) between ultra-cold atoms trapped in distinct sites of a double-well potential. We show that this interaction can significantly change the atom tunneling rate for special trap configurations resulting in an effective linear Rabi regime of population oscillation between the trap wells. In this sense, we demonstrate that cross-collisional effects can significantly extend the validity of the two-mode model approach allowing it to be alternatively employed to explain the recently observed increase of tunneling rates due to nonlinear interactions. Moreover, we investigate the extension for ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Control over the cross-collisional terms, obtained through manipulation of the optical trapping potential, can be used as an engineering tool to study many-body physics.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Renzoni, Ferruccio. "Cold atom realizations of Brownian motors." Contemporary Physics 46, no. 3 (May 2005): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107510512331337945.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Miller, Johanna L. "Cold-atom lattice bends topological rules." Physics Today 73, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.4562.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Cohen, Yuval, Krishna Jadeja, Sindi Sula, Michela Venturelli, Cameron Deans, Luca Marmugi, and Ferruccio Renzoni. "A cold atom radio-frequency magnetometer." Applied Physics Letters 114, no. 7 (February 18, 2019): 073505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5084004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Ball, Philip. "How cold atoms got hot: an interview with William Phillips." National Science Review 3, no. 2 (November 9, 2015): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwv075.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract William Phillips of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Maryland, shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in physics for his work in developing laser methods for cooling and trapping atoms. Interactions between the light field and the atoms create what is dubbed an ‘optical molasses’ that slows the atoms down, thereby reducing their temperature to within a fraction of a degree of absolute zero. These techniques allow atoms to be studied with great precision, for example measuring their resonant frequencies for light absorption very accurately, so that these frequencies may supply very stable timing standards for atomic clocks. Besides applications in metrology, such cooling methods can also be used to study new fundamental physics. The 1997 Nobel award was widely considered to be a response to the first observation in 1995 of pure Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC), in which a collection of bosonic atoms all occupy a single quantum state. This quantum-mechanical effect only becomes possible at very low temperatures, and the team that achieved it, working at JILA operated jointly by the University of Colorado and NIST, used the techniques devised by Phillips and others. Since then, cold-atom physics has branched in many directions, among them being attempts to make a quantum computer (which would use logic operations based on quantum rules) from ultracold trapped atoms and ions. ‘National Science Review’ spoke with Phillips about the development and future potential of the field.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Kellogg, James R., Nan Yu, James M. Kohel, Robert James Thompson, David C. Aveline, and Lute Maleki. "Longitudinal coherence in cold atom interferometry." Journal of Modern Optics 54, no. 16-17 (November 10, 2007): 2533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340701553030.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Cherry, O., J. D. Carter, and J. D. D. Martin. "An atom chip for the manipulation of ultracold atoms." Canadian Journal of Physics 87, no. 6 (June 2009): 633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p09-043.

Full text
Abstract:
We have fabricated an atom chip that magnetically traps laser cooled 87Rb by generating high magnetic-field gradients using micrometre scale current-carrying wires. The wires are fabricated on a Si wafer (with a 40 nm SiO2 layer) using 1.2 μm thick Au and a 20 nm thick adhesion layer, and are patterned with lift-off photolithography. We characterize the number and temperature of the cold atoms trapped by the chip.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Rowlands, WJ, DC Lau, GI Opat, AI Sidorov, RJ McLean, and P. Hannaford. "Manipulating Beams of Ultra-cold Atoms with a Static Magnetic Field." Australian Journal of Physics 49, no. 2 (1996): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph960577.

Full text
Abstract:
We report preliminary results on the deflection of a beam of ultra-cold atoms by a static magnetic field. Caesium atoms trapped in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) are cooled using optical molasses, and then fall freely under gravity to form a beam of ultra-cold atoms. The atoms pass through a static inhomogeneous magnetic field produced by a single current-carrying wire, and are deflected by a force ▽(µB) dependent on the magnetic substate of the atom. The population of atoms in various magnetic substates can be altered by using resonant laser radiation to optically pump the atoms.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

KOUZAEV, GUENNADI A., and KARL J. SAND. "RF CONTROLLABLE IOFFE–PRITCHARD TRAP FOR COLD DRESSED ATOMS." Modern Physics Letters B 21, no. 01 (January 10, 2007): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984907012414.

Full text
Abstract:
An Ioffe–Pritchard trap for cold dressed atoms is studied by analytical and numerical simulations. The effective potential in this trap is formed by the static magnetic and radio-frequency fields, and the minimums are formed around the current bars. The depth of the minimums and the overall topology of the effective potential are controlled electronically. The studied regime of the Ioffe–Pritchard trap is of interest for high-sensitivity cold atom interferometers.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

CHIN, CHENG, ANDREW J. KERMAN, VLADAN VULETIĆ, and STEVEN CHU. "CONTROLLED ATOM-MOLECULE INTERACTIONS IN ULTRACOLD GASES." Modern Physics Letters A 18, no. 02n06 (February 28, 2003): 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732303010557.

Full text
Abstract:
We observe and study the dynamic formation of cold Cs 2 molecules near collision Feshbach resonances in a cold cesium sample. The resonance Iinewidth is as low as E/h = 5 kHz , or equivalently, 10-11 eV. We suggest that few-atom, interaction effects can be studied in a 3D optical lattice where several atoms can be confined and isolated in an optical cell, which allows exquisite control of the atomic density and the interaction cross section.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Vovrosh, Jamie, and Yu-Hung Lien. "Applications of Cold-Atom-Based Quantum Technology." Atoms 10, no. 1 (March 9, 2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms10010030.

Full text
Abstract:
Cold-atom systems are rapidly advancing in technical maturity and have, in many cases, surpassed their classical counterparts, becoming a versatile tool that is used in a variety of fundamental research applications [...]
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Ohmukai, Ryuzo, Masaharu Hyodo, Masayoshi Watanabe, and Hitoshi Kondo. "Efficient generation of cold atoms towards a source for atom lithography." Optical Review 16, no. 1 (January 2009): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-009-0003-x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Feng-Gang, Bian, Wei Rong, Jiang Hai-Feng, and Wang Yu-Zhu. "A Movable-Cavity Cold Atom Space Clock." Chinese Physics Letters 22, no. 7 (June 16, 2005): 1645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/22/7/024.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Bidel, Yannick, Olivier Carraz, Renée Charrière, Malo Cadoret, Nassim Zahzam, and Alexandre Bresson. "Compact cold atom gravimeter for field applications." Applied Physics Letters 102, no. 14 (April 8, 2013): 144107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801756.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Barontini, Giovanni, and Mauro Paternostro. "Ultra-cold single-atom quantum heat engines." New Journal of Physics 21, no. 6 (June 17, 2019): 063019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab2684.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Jarman, Sam. "Qubits swapped from cold atom to crystal." Physics World 31, no. 1 (January 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/31/1/5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Härter, A., and J. Hecker Denschlag. "Cold atom–ion experiments in hybrid traps." Contemporary Physics 55, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2013.854618.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

LUO, Qin, ZhongKun HU, DeKai MAO, ChengGang SHAO, XiaoBing DENG, YuJie TAN, Heng ZHANG, XiaoChun DUAN, MinKang ZHOU, and LeLe CHEN. "Precision gravity measurements with cold atom interferometer." SCIENTIA SINICA Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica 46, no. 7 (June 15, 2016): 073003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/sspma2016-00156.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography