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Academic literature on the topic 'Cognitive penetration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 November 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Cognitive penetration"

Liao, Jiejie, Yidong Yang, Zhili Han, and Lei Mo. "The Critical Trigger for Cognitive Penetration: Cognitive Processing Priority over Perceptual Processing." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 8 (July 24, 2024): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14080632.

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The visual perception system of humans is susceptible to cognitive influence, which implies the existence of cognitive perception. However, the specifical trigger for cognitive penetration is still a matter of controversy. The current study proposed that the cognitive processing priority over perceptual processing might be critical for inducing cognitive penetration. We tested this hypothesis by manipulating the processing priority between cognition and perception across three experiments where participants were asked to complete a size-judging task under different competing conditions between cognition and perception. To sum up, we proved that the cognitive processing priority over perceptual processing is critical for cognitive penetration. This study provided empirical evidence for the critical trigger for cognitive penetration.

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Burnston, Daniel C. "Cognitive penetration and the cognition–perception interface." Synthese 194, no. 9 (May 12, 2016): 3645–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1116-y.

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Vahid, Hamid. "COGNITIVE PENETRATION, THE DOWNGRADE PRINCIPLE, AND EXTENDED COGNITION." Philosophical Issues 24, no. 1 (September 23, 2014): 439–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phis.12042.

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Grunewald, Alexander. "Neurophysiology indicates cognitive penetration of the visual system." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 3 (June 1999): 379–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x99372022.

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Short-term memory, nonattentional task effects and nonspatial extraretinal representations in the visual system are signs of cognitive penetration. All of these have been found physiologically, arguing against the cognitive impenetrability of vision as a whole. Instead, parallel subcircuits in the brain, each subserving a different competency including sensory and cognitive (and in some cases motor) aspects, may have cognitively impenetrable components.

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Arstila, Valtteri. "Cognitive penetration, hypnosis and imagination." Analysis 77, no. 1 (January 2017): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/anx048.

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Burnston, Daniel C. "Correction to: Cognitive penetration and the cognition–perception interface." Synthese 196, no. 8 (October 4, 2018): 3459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-01967-z.

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Lyons, Jack C. "INFERENTIALISM AND COGNITIVE PENETRATION OF PERCEPTION." Episteme 13, no. 1 (February 9, 2016): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2015.60.

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AbstractCognitive penetration of perception is the idea that what we see (hear, taste, etc.) is influenced by such “cognitive” states as beliefs, expectations, and so on. A perceptual belief that results from cognitive penetration may be less justified than a nonpenetrated one. Inferentialism is a kind of internalist view that tries to account for this by claiming that (a) some experiences are epistemically evaluable, on the basis of why the perceiver has that experience, and (b) the familiar canons of good inference provide the appropriate standards by which experiences are evaluated. I examine recent defenses of inferentialism by Susanna Siegel, Peter Markie, and Matthew McGrath and argue that the prospects for inferentialism are dim.

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Gatzia, Dimitria Electra. "Cognitive Penetration and Memory Colour Effects." Erkenntnis 84, no. 1 (November 6, 2017): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-017-9951-x.

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Raftopoulos, Athanassios. "Cognitive Penetration Lite and Nonconceptual Content." Erkenntnis 82, no. 5 (December 16, 2016): 1097–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-016-9861-3.

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Teng, Lu. "Cognitive Penetration, Imagining, and the Downgrade Thesis." Philosophical Topics 44, no. 2 (2016): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics201644229.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cognitive penetration"

Coudray, Quentin. "As High as Eyes Can See : a Moderate Liberalism for the Admissible Contents of Perception." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0061.

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Une question philosophique cruciale dans la philosophie contemporaine de la perception est de déterminer quelles sont les choses que nous pouvons percevoir, par opposition aux choses auxquelles nous ne pouvons que penser. Dans cette thèse, je défends une vision "libérale" de la perception qui accepte que nous puissions percevoir certains types de contenus dits de haut niveau. Je propose un argument original basé sur la description d'un mécanisme psychologique pertinent qui confère une telle capacité de représentation que j'appelle la schématisation. La schématisation décrit un processus par lequel les systèmes perceptifs (je me concentre sur la vision) structurent de manière représentationnelle leurs entrées sensorielles, en donnant la priorité à certaines de leurs dimensions, et en activant implicitement (ou amorçant) des représentations similaires stockées dans la mémoire perceptive. La schématisation est un processus purement perceptif qui nous permet de représenter des contenus, que j’appelle les aspects, qui ne sont pas réductibles à des contenus dits de bas niveau. Les aspects représentent certaines propriétés de haut niveau des objets. Ils représentent les objets comme ayant une forme physique qui les fait appartenir à un type superficiel, tel que le type superficiel de la forme d'un chat ou d'une chaise. Il est essentiel de noter que les aspects ne peuvent pas représenter des propriétés de types naturel ou fonctionnel comme le fait d’être un chat ou d’être une chaise, car ces propriétés dépendent de caractéristiques non visibles des objets, situées sous leur surface. Je soutiens donc que des considérations empiriques minutieuses sur les capacités représentationnelles de la perception justifient un libéralisme modéré qui n'admet que ces aspects représentant des propriétés de type superficiel comme contenu de niveau supérieur de la perception. Les aspects sont aussi haut que les yeux peuvent voir
A philosophically crucial question within contemporary philosophy of perception is to determine what things we can perceive, as opposed to things we can only think about. In this thesis, I defend a “liberal” view of perception which accepts that we can perceive some kinds of high-level contents. I propose an original argument based on describing a relevant psychological mechanism that grants such representational capacity that I call schematization. Schematization describes a process by which perceptual systems (I focus on vision) representationally structure their sensory inputs, prioritizing certain feature dimensions, and implicitly activate (or prime) similar representations stored in perceptual memory. Schematization is a purely perceptual process that allows us to represent contents that are not reducible to low-level contents: aspects. Aspects represent some high-level kind properties of particulars. They represent particulars as having some physical body form that makes them belong to a superficial kind, such as the superficial kind of cat-form or chair-form. Crucially, I argue that aspects cannot represent natural or functional kind properties like cat-hood or chair-hood, since such properties depend on below-surface, non-visible characteristics of objects. I thus argue that careful empirical considerations about the representational capacities of perception vindicate a moderate Liberalism that only admits aspects representing superficial kind properties as the higher-level contents of perception. Aspects are as high as eyes can see

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Lanza, Andrea. "Passive Syntheses and Cognitive Penetration. The Husserlian Motivational Legacy as Applied to the Relationship between Perception and Cognition." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1248296.

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In this work, what we set out to argue corresponds to an attempt to integrate the conceptual framework that structures the Husserlian genetic theory of perception – and thus the articulation of the various forms of passive synthesis characterising it – with the framework of the debate concerning “Cognitive Penetration”.

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Corsini-Munt, Serena. "A dyadic perspective on genito-pelvic pain : trauma antecedents and treatment effectiveness." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16043.

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La vestibulodynie provoquée (VP) est la forme la plus répandue de douleur génito-pelvienne/trouble de la pénétration et la cause la plus fréquente de douleur vaginale chez les femmes pré-ménopausées. Les femmes qui en souffrent rapportent plus de détresse psychologique ainsi qu’un fonctionnement sexuel appauvri, une diminution de la fréquence des activités sexuelles et du plaisir, et plus d’attitudes négatives à l’égard de la sexualité. Les recherches portant sur les couples souffrant de VP ont montré le rôle prépondérant des variables relationnelles dans la modulation des conséquences sexuelles et psychologiques pour les femmes et leurs partenaires. Cependant, aucune analyse dyadique n’a été appliquée au facteur de risque étiologique le plus robuste, soit la maltraitance durant l’enfance. Par ailleurs, malgré des recommandations répétées pour inclure le partenaire dans le traitement psychologique pour la VP, aucune étude à ce jour n’a examiné l’efficacité d’une psychothérapie qui inclut systématiquement le partenaire et dont la cible est le couple. L’objectif général de cette thèse a été d’utiliser une perspective dyadique afin d’examiner les antécédents de maltraitance et l’efficacité d’une intervention conçue pour améliorer les issues des couples souffrant de VP. Le premier article vise à examiner les liens entre la maltraitance durant l’enfance des femmes souffrant de VP et leurs partenaires, et leur fonctionnement sexuel, leur ajustement psychologique, leur satisfaction conjugale et enfin avec la douleur rapportée par les femmes durant les relations sexuelles. Quarante-neuf couples souffrant de VP ont complété des questionnaires auto-rapportés. La maltraitance durant l’enfance chez les femmes était associée à un fonctionnement sexuel plus faible chez les femmes et les hommes, une augmentation de l’anxiété chez les femmes seulement, et une douleur affective accrue durant les relations sexuelles. La maltraitance durant l’enfance chez les hommes était associée à un fonctionnement sexuel plus faible, moins de satisfaction conjugale, plus d’anxiété chez les femmes et les hommes, et une douleur affective accrue durant les relations sexuelles rapportée par les femmes. En se basant sur les recommandations issues des études empiriques, une thérapie cognitive et comportementale pour les couples (TCCC) souffrant de VP a été développée. Le deuxième article présente les résultats d’une étude pilote testant son efficacité, fidélité et faisabilité potentielles. Neuf couples ont complété des questionnaires auto-rapportés pré- et post-traitement. La TCCC de 12 rencontres était manualisée. Les femmes ont rapporté une amélioration significative de la douleur, du fonctionnement et de la satisfaction sexuels, et les partenaires ont rapporté une amélioration significative de leur satisfaction sexuelle. Les couples ont rapporté des niveaux élevés de satisfaction quant à la psychothérapie, et les psychothérapeutes ont rapporté suivre le manuel de traitement de manière fidèle. Le troisième article, s’appuyant sur les résultats prometteurs de l’étude pilote, décrit le protocole de recherche pour un essai clinique randomisé mesurant l’efficacité de la TCCC comparée à une intervention médicale de première ligne, la lidocaïne topique, pour le traitement de la VP. Enfin, les implications cliniques et théoriques de la thèse sont discutées.
Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD), a chronic, recurrent pain elicited via pressure to the vulvar vestibule or attempted vaginal penetration, is the most common form of pain during intercourse (genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder), and the most frequent cause of vulvar pain in pre-menopausal women. Because of its deleterious impact on sexuality, it carries a heavy psychosexual burden for afflicted women, who report impoverished sexual function, decreased sexual frequency and pleasure, and more negative attitudes about sex. Research among couples with PVD has demonstrated the prominent role of partner variables in the modulation of PVD-associated consequences for women, and the negative sexual and psychological consequences experienced by partners. Yet, a dyadic analysis has not been applied to the most robust etiological risk factor for adult-onset PVD, childhood trauma or maltreatment. Furthermore, despite repeated recommendations to include the partner in psychological treatment of PVD, no study to date has examined the effectiveness of a treatment that systematically includes the partner and targets the couple. The overarching goal of this thesis was to use a dyadic perspective in examining trauma antecedents of PVD and treatment effectiveness of an intervention designed to improve outcomes for couples with PVD. The first article aimed to examine associations between childhood maltreatment of both women with PVD and their partners and their sexual functioning, psychological adjustment and couple satisfaction, as well as women’s reported pain during sexual intercourse. Forty-nine couples with PVD completed self-report questionnaires. Women’s childhood maltreatment was associated with lower sexual functioning for women and men, increased anxiety for women only, and increased affective pain during sexual intercourse. Male partners’ childhood maltreatment was associated with lower sexual functioning, decreased couple satisfaction and increased anxiety for women and men, and higher affective pain reported by women during sexual intercourse. Drawing from the recommendations in the empirical literature, a Cognitive-Behavioural Couple Therapy (CBCT) for PVD was developed. The second article presents the results from its pilot testing for potential effectiveness, reliability and feasibility. Nine couples completed pre- and post-treatment self-report measures following the 12-session, manualized intervention. Women reported significant improvements in pain, sexual function and satisfaction, and partners reported significant improvements in sexual satisfaction. Exploratory analyses revealed improvements in anxiety, depression and pain-related cognitions, such as pain catastrophizing, for both women and partners. Couples reported high rates of treatment satisfaction and therapists reported good treatment reliability. The third article, building on the promising pilot study results, describes the research protocol for a randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy of CBCT compared to a first-line medical intervention, topical lidocaine, for the treatment of PVD. In this ongoing trial, couples with PVD are randomized to one of the two treatment options. The clinical and theoretical implications of the thesis are discussed.

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Books on the topic "Cognitive penetration"

Dorsch, John. Does Anorexia Nervosa Involve a Kind of Cognitive Penetration? GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2018.

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Gallagher, Shaun. Enactivist Interventions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794325.001.0001.

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Enactivist Interventions explores central issues in the contemporary debates about embodied cognition, addressing interdisciplinary questions about intentionality, representation, affordances, the role of affect, and the problems of perception and cognitive penetration, action and free will, higher-order cognition, and intersubjectivity. It argues for a rethinking of the concept of mind, drawing on pragmatism, phenomenology, and cognitive science. It interprets enactivism as a philosophy of nature that has significant methodological and theoretical implications for the scientific investigation of the mind. Enactivist Interventions argues that, like the basic phenomena of perception and action, sophisticated cognitive phenomena like reflection, imagining, and mathematical reasoning are best explained in terms of an affordance-based skilled coping. It thus argues for a continuity that runs between basic action, affectivity, and a rationality that in every case remains embodied. It also discusses recent predictive models of brain function and outlines an alternative, enactivist interpretation that emphasizes the close coupling of brain, body, and environment rather than a strong boundary that isolates the brain in its internal processes. The extensive relational dynamics that integrates the brain with the extra-neural body opens into an environment that is physical, social, and cultural and that recycles back into the enactive process. Cognitive processes are in the world, situated in affordance spaces defined across evolutionary, developmental, and individual histories, and are constrained by affective processes and normative dimensions of social and cultural practices.

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Ganeri, Jonardon. Attention and Knowledge. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198757405.003.0006.

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The recognition that attention performs two roles enables one to argue that the epistemology of attention is such that attention provides an immediate improvement to justification, as long as there are no defeaters, and also that suitably expert attention is sufficient for knowledge. Attentional justification is an underived epistemic principle, related to a view known as ‘Dogmatism’ in the epistemology of perception. There is cognitive penetration of attention by beliefs and interests, as well as by past actions, but it is restricted in scope. So attention improves justification, and sometimes, when attention is trained or cultivated, the improvement is such as to deliver knowledge.

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Gallagher, Shaun. Perception without Inferences. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794325.003.0006.

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This chapter examines inference models of perception, including predictive coding models, and offers an enactivist alternative. It explores how the enactivist approach can respond to issues related to cognitive penetration and the effects of culture on perception. The enactivist view appeals to an account of the co-variant coupling of brain–body–environment, structured by the physical aspects of neuronal processes, bodily movements, affects, anatomy and function, and environmental regularities. Changes in any of these factors mean that perception changes. Processes involved in neural plasticity (where the brain is ‘set up to be set off’), and metaplasticity, where material and cultural practices define environmental regularities, mitigate the need to think that subpersonal perceptual processes are inferential.

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Audi, Robert. Moral Perception Defended. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786054.003.0004.

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This chapter extends Robert Audi's theory of moral perception and answers some objections from the literature. It distinguishes the perceptible from the perceptual; develops a structural analogy between perception and action; explains how moral perception can be causal; clarifies respects in which moral perception is representational; and indicates how it can ground moral knowledge. The presentational character of moral perception is described, particularly the phenomenological integration between moral sensibility and non-moral perception of the natural properties that ground moral properties. The question whether moral perception is inferential is approached by clarifying the notion of inference and pursuing an analogy between moral perception and perception of emotion. Aesthetic perception is also considered as instructively analogous to moral perception. The final sections explore cognitive penetration in relation to moral perception, conceptual and developmental aspects of moral perception, and the latitude Audi’s account of it allows in the epistemology and ontology of ethics.

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Lamberts, Koen, and David R. Shanks, eds. Knowledge, Concepts, and Categories. The MIT Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4071.001.0001.

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The study of mental representation is a central concern incontemporary cognitive psychology. Knowledge, Concepts, and Categories is unusual in that it presents key conclusions from across the different subfields of cognitive psychology. The study of mental representation is a central concern in contemporary cognitive psychology. Knowledge, Concepts, and Categories is unusual in that it presents key conclusions from across the different subfields of cognitive psychology. Readers will find data from many areas, including developmental psychology, formal modeling, neuropsychology, connectionism, and philosophy. The difficulty of penetrating the fundamental operations of the mind is reflected in a number of ongoing debates discussed—for example, do distinct brain systems underlie the acquisition and storage of implicit and explicit knowledge, or can the evidence be accommodated by a single-system account of knowledge representation? The book can be divided into three distinct parts. Chapters 1 through 5 offer an introduction to the field; each presents a systematic review of a significant aspect of research on concepts and categories. Chapters 6 through 9 are concerned primarily with issues related to the taxonomy of human knowledge. Finally, Chapters 10 through 12 discuss formal models of categorization and function learning. ContributorsJerome R. Busemeyer, Eunhee Byun, Nick Chater, Paul De Boeck, Edward L. Delosh, Thomas Goschke, Ulrike Hahn, James Hampton, Evan Heit, Barbara Knowlton, Koen Lamberts, Mary E. Lassaline, Mark A. McDaniel, George L. Murphy, Larissa K. Samuelson, David Shanks, Linda B. Smith, Gert Storms, Bruce W.A. Whittlesea

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Yang, Dali L. Wuhan. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197756263.001.0001.

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Abstract Dali L. Yang’s Wuhan offers a penetrating study of China’s management of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, a momentous event that has reverberated globally as the most severe pandemic in a century. Yang’s work sheds light on the advantage Chinese health decision makers had, including access to the novel coronavirus’s genomic sequences from several laboratories, as early as the end of December 2019. At this time an emergency action program was initiated to combat the burgeoning outbreak in Wuhan. Regrettably, the severity of the outbreak was grossly underestimated, leading to the adoption of measures that failed to effectively contain the virus. It was only in response to urgent warnings from sources outside Wuhan that national health authorities were spurred to take more decisive action, culminating in the Wuhan lockdown. Wuhan delves into the political, bureaucratic, and cognitive impediments that stymied the flow of crucial information, cultivated an atmosphere of organized silence, and facilitated the uncontrolled escalation of the outbreak in the weeks preceding the lockdown. The book highlights the detrimental effects of fragmented authoritarianism within the Chinese party-state and the strategic leadership weaknesses evident during the outbreak’s early stages. Moreover, it offers fresh insights into the formidable political, organizational, and health-related challenges involved in implementing the mega-lockdown. By examining the crisis’s progression, Wuhan allows readers to evaluate whether and how much of the COVID-19 pandemic could have been prevented. It emphasizes the necessity of transparency, adaptability to emerging information, and candid risk communication during public health crises.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cognitive penetration"

Battich, Lucas, and Ophelia Deroy. "Cognitive Penetration and Implicit Cognition." In The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Implicit Cognition, 144–52. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003014584-13.

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McCain, Kevin. "Gold Rush (Cognitive Penetration)." In Epistemology: 50 Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments, 158–61. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003121091-34.

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Marchi, Francesco. "How Attentional Cognitive Penetration Works." In Studies in Brain and Mind, 91–119. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33558-8_6.

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Stokes, Dustin. "Cognitive penetration and the perception of colour." In The Routledge handbook of philosophy of colour, 475–90. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge handbooks in philosophy: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351048521-36.

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Stokes, Dustin. "Towards a Consequentialist Understanding of Cognitive Penetration." In Thinking and Perceiving, 86–114. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: New problems of philosophy | includes bibliographical references and index.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315189895-5.

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Marchi, Francesco. "A Predictive-Processing Model of Attentional Cognitive Penetration." In Studies in Brain and Mind, 139–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33558-8_8.

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Brogaard, Berit “Brit.” "Bias-Driven Attention, Cognitive Penetration and Epistemic Downgrading." In The Philosophy of Perception, edited by Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau and Friedrich Stadler, 199–216. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110657920-012.

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Deroy, Ophelia. "Predictions do not Entail Cognitive Penetration: “Racial” Biases in Predictive Models of Perception." In The Philosophy of Perception, edited by Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau and Friedrich Stadler, 235–48. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110657920-014.

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Prinz, Jesse. "Penetrating Beauty." In Perception, Cognition and Aesthetics, 279–301. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy ; 119: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429462658-15.

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Ozbay, Baris N., Gregory L. Futia, Ming Ma, Connor McCullough, Michael D. Young, Diego Restrepo, and Emily A. Gibson. "Miniature Multiphoton Microscopes for Recording Neural Activity in Freely Moving Animals." In Neuromethods, 187–230. New York, NY: Springer US, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2764-8_7.

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AbstractMiniaturized head-mounted microscopes for in vivo recording of neural activity have gained much recognition within the past decade of neuroscience research. In combination with fluorescent reporters, these miniature microscopes allow researchers to record the neural activity that underlies behavior, cognition, and perception in freely moving animals. Single-photon miniature microscopes are convenient for widefield recording but lack the increased penetration depth and optical sectioning capabilities of multiphoton imaging. Here we discuss the current state of head-mounted multiphoton miniature microscopes and introduce a miniature head-mounted two-photon fiber-coupled microscope (2P-FCM) for neuronal imaging with active axial focusing enabled using a miniature electrowetting lens. The 2P-FCM enables three-dimensional two-photon optical recording of structure and activity at multiple focal planes in a freely moving mouse. Detailed methods are provided in this chapter on the 2P-FCM design, operation, and software for data analysis.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cognitive penetration"

Zhao, Haifeng, Yan Guo, Ya Zhang, and Shizhong Li. "Penetration signal adaptive cognitive filtering model based on wavelet analysis." In 2014 IEEE 13th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2014.6921509.

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Karmoose, Mohammed, Karim Habak, Mustafa ElNainay, and Moustafa Youssef. "Dead zone penetration protocol for cognitive radio networks." In 2013 IEEE 9th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wimob.2013.6673409.

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Li, Ying, Sheng Hong, Jun Huang, and Song Mo. "The new environment model building method of penetration mission based on the artificial potential field approach." In 2012 IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2012.6188363.

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Öztürk, Asiye, Erfan Koza, and Michael Willer. "Social Engineering Penetration Testing within the OODCA Cycle – Approaches to Detect and Remediate Human Vulnerabilities and Risks in Information Security." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003721.

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In more than 95% of all successfully conducted cyberattacks, the human factor is exploited as a vulnerability point. The following principle applies. Whenever a hacker uses external attack vectors and thus does not directly use the Internet as a medium, employees become the target of the attack. As a result, the current technical and intelligent defense mechanisms can only contribute to a limited extent to the increase the resilience of IT systems, as these technological approaches do not fully account for the behavioral, cognitive, and heterogeneous motivations that lead to human error in the security causal chain of information security using social engineering (SE) methods. In this paper, we present a strategic and iterative analysis tool to detect SE threats through systemic monitoring, to train and successfully defend against them. For this purpose, we use the so-called Course of Actions to practically check the security-compliant behavior of employees and to initialize the feedback processes for reactivating the human firewall based on the knowledge gained. This approach is already being applied to various types of organizations and critical infrastructure and can be seamlessly integrated into existing training and auditing programs.

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Wu, Dalei, Maxwell Omwenga, Yu Liang, Li Yang, Dryver Huston, and Tian Xia. "Edge Computing Enabled Cognitive Portable Ground Penetrating Radar." In 12th EAI International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications, Mobimedia 2019, 29th - 30th Jun 2019, Weihai, China. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2019.2282886.

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Alfarisi, O., R. Singh, R. Singhal, R. M. Alzarooni, S. Fernandes, Y. Ayvaz, M. Vijayan, and J. Mohamed. "The First Drilling Dedicated Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT Pilot." In GOTECH. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/219337-ms.

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Abstract Can drillers extract insights from successful and challenging cases by writing one sentence? Today, the drillers either dig, for days or weeks, the mixed-structured data of the Daily Drilling Report (DDR), the structured drilling data, or both to extract knowledge about successful cases (e.g., a record rate of penetration) and challenging cases (e.g., stuck pipe and Non-Productive Time (NPT)). The objective is to have the drilling operations insights extracted with no time from the current and historical data reports. We propose a more efficient knowledge extraction of drilling operations in seconds or minutes by writing one sentence using the latest artificial intelligent Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer algorithm (ChatGPT). Therefore, we launched the first drilling dedicated ChatGPT pilot. ChatGPT has pretrained models; however, in this pilot, we enable ChatGPT to learn from our drilling data to provide specific answers to our challenges accurately and efficiently. The implementation method of ChatGPT requires multiple stages: (1) Data Loading/Downloading and Document Scanning, (3) Data Indexing, (4) ChatGPT Training, and (5) ChatGPT extraction of knowledge. Our drilling data is available in structured (tabulated), unstructured, and mix-structure formats; therefore, understanding the behavior of ChatGPT in these different formats and other training indexing and cognitive capabilities are some of the pilot targeted objectives. This novel pilot is the first in the oil industry to use ChatGPT, particularly in drilling. Its outcome determines ChatGPT's ability to ease drilling operations by providing insight and learning from historical success and challenging cases. This paper reveals the methods and tools to quickly deliver efficient and quality answers to drilling operations to the drilling engineers.

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Wu, Dalei, Maxwell M. Omwenga, Yu Liang, Li Yang, Dryver Huston, and Tian Xia. "A Fog Computing Framework for Cognitive Portable Ground Penetrating Radars." In ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761107.

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Ford, Matthew, Peter Matic, and Alan Leung. "Expanding Helmet Design Methodologies Through Brain Functional Area Representative Threat Models." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64959.

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In combat zones, warfighters may be exposed to multiple threat types that can result in impacts to the head. These head impacts can lead to traumatic brain injury (TBI) or other functional or cognitive impairments, depending on the impact location, duration, and severity. Personal protective equipment mitigates the damage to the head, and current equipment design efforts focus on high-level protective metrics such as local helmet deformations and penetrations, as well as global accelerations or rotations of the head. Advances in brain imaging and mapping have made it possible to couple brain regions with specific functions, which could lead to higher resolution injury models and a more integrated helmet design process. The Naval Research Laboratory has developed a design tool to relate cognitive and functional brain regions from the literature to representative threat models for a head-helmet system. In this study, the philosophy and methods behind this augmented design tool and some of its applications are discussed. Through surveying detailed brain mappings and Brodmann functional areas, spatial coordinates for a coarse and a fine brain model were identified, scaled, and positioned within a three-dimensional model of the head. Projectile threats to the brain from all directions were simulated to evaluate the vulnerability of specific brain regions for a given protective helmet geometry. Using this platform, a variety of design tools were developed to investigate the functional effects of making geometric changes to the helmet.

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