Journal articles: 'Cognitive mapping'

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Eden, Colin. "Cognitive mapping." European Journal of Operational Research 36, no. 1 (July 1988): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(88)90002-1.

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İşcen, Özgün Eylül. "Revisiting Cognitive Mapping." A Peer-Reviewed Journal About 9, no. 1 (August 4, 2020): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/aprja.v9i1.121487.

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The increasingly complex, algorithmically mediated operations of global capital have only deepened the gap between the social order as a whole and its lived experience. Yet, Fredric Jameson’s notion of cognitive mapping, attentive to the conflicting tendencies of capitalist operations, is still helpful for addressing the local instantiations of capital’s expanding frontiers of extraction. I am interested in tracing the historicity of those operations as well as the totality they are actively part of in the present from the vantage point of the Middle East, especially along with the entangled trajectories of oil, finance, and militarism. To this end, I examine countervisual practices in the realm of media arts that contest the aesthetic regime through which the state-capital nexus attempts to legitimize its imperial logic and violence. My reconfiguration of cognitive mapping as countervisuality in Nicholas Mirzoeff’s terms demonstrates that there is no privileged position or method of cognitive mapping, which ultimately corresponds to an active negotiation of urban space across the Global North/ South divide.

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Stufflebeam, Steven M., and Bruce R. Rosen. "Mapping Cognitive Function." Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 17, no. 4 (November 2007): 469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2007.07.005.

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Kibrik, Andrej A. "Rethinking agreement: Cognition-to-form mapping." Cognitive Linguistics 30, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 37–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2017-0035.

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AbstractThe prevailing assumption is that anResearch underlying this study was conducted with support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant #17-06-00460.agreement feature originates in one linguistic element, that is a controller, and is copied onto another one, a target. This form-to-form approach encounters massive difficulties when confronted with data, such as missing controllers or feature mismatches. A cognition-to-form mapping approach is proposed instead, suggesting that agreement features, such as person, number, and gender, are associated with referents in the cognitive representation. They serve to specify referents on either notional or conventional grounds, and are thus referential features. Referential features are mapped onto various sites in linguistic structure, including inflections. Parallel agreement between various sites is observed, as a side effect of mappings from the same cognitive source. Languages differ in which and how many sites for marking referential features they require. Analysis of Russian evidence suggests that the cognition-to-form mapping approach has a much greater explanatory force than the traditional form-to-form approach. There are only peripheral classes of instances in which form-to-form agreement may be needed as a supplementary factor. In general, the roots of agreement lie in cognitively motivated discourse processes associated with reference.

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Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, Francisco José. "Mapping concepts." Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics 27, no. 1 (August 8, 2014): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/resla.27.1.08rui.

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The notion of “conceptual mapping”, as a set of correspondences between conceptual domains, was popularized in Cognitive Semantics, following seminal work by Lakoff & Johnson (1980), as a way of accounting for the basic cognitive activity underlying metaphor and metonymy. Strangely enough, Cognitive Semantics has paid little, if any, attention to other cases of so-called figurative language such as hyperbole, irony, paradox, and oxymoron. This paper contends that it is possible to account for these and other figures of thought in terms of the notion of conceptual mapping. It argues that the differences between these and other figurative uses of language are a matter of the nature of the domains involved in mappings and how they are made to correspond. Additionally, this paper examines constraints on mappings and concludes that the same factors that constrain metaphor and metonymy are operational in the case of mappings for the other figures of thought under discussion.

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Gonzálvez-García, Francisco, and Christopher S. Butler. "Mapping functional-cognitive space." Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 4 (October 25, 2006): 39–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.4.04gon.

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The aim of this paper is to describe in some detail the topography of the space occupied by functional and cognitive models. We describe the salient characteristics of functionalist, cognitivist and/or constructionist models against the general background of usage-based models, and also include in our discussion the parallel architecture framework of Jackendoff (1997, 2002a, 2002b), recently further refined as the Simpler Syntax hypothesis (Culicover & Jackendoff, 2005). A list of 36 features for the comparison of models is drawn up, and each of 11 approaches is discussed in the light of these features. Our conclusion is that although the study provides some evidence for the view that functionalist and cognitive and/or constructionist models occupy two partially distinct areas of functional/cognitive space, there is nevertheless a large group of features which are shared across all the types of model we have examined. Other groups of features allow us to distinguish between two major groups of models, one largely functionalist in its orientation, the other cognitivist and/or constructionist, the remaining models showing affinities with one or other of the two main groups, according to the feature concerned.

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Ojemann, George. "Cognitive mapping through electrophysiology." Epilepsia 51 (February 2010): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02453.x.

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Gayathridevi, S., T. Johnson, and C. Vijayalakshmi. "A Study of Chennai - Water Scarcity Using Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 04-SPECIAL ISSUE (March 31, 2020): 1913–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp4/20201680.

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Garoui, Nassreddine, Raida Chakroun, and Ezzeddine Ben Mohamed. "Mapping environmental pollution disclosures in Tunisia." Environmental Economics 8, no. 2 (July 5, 2017): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(2).2017.07.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the mental models of actors in Tunisian firms with respect to the environmental pollution. The authors use a cognitive map to observe these mental diagrams and to visualize ways to conceptualize the environmental pollution and to understand this concept through the presentation and analysis of the cognitive maps of Tunisian firm’s actors. Each actor’s systematic exploration grid shows a balance of concepts that expresses their cognitive orientation. Thus, the authors visualize the concepts (variables) that structure the cognitive universe of the actors, which is projected in terms of influences and dependencies. This research provides some lines of thought about environmental and pollution reporting that should be explored further. The research can only help to launch a debate on corporate accountability and transparency.

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Tsadiras, Athanasios K., and Konstantinos G. Margaritis. "Cognitive mapping and certainty neuron fuzzy cognitive maps." Information Sciences 101, no. 1-2 (September 1997): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)00001-7.

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Glicksohn, Joseph. "Rotation, Orientation, and Cognitive Mapping." American Journal of Psychology 107, no. 1 (1994): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1423288.

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LH, Linda W. Pickle, and Douglas J. Hermann. "Cognitive Aspects of Statistical Mapping." Journal of the American Statistical Association 92, no. 438 (June 1997): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2965744.

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Kitchin, Robert M., and A. Stewart Fotheringham. "Aggregation Issues in Cognitive Mapping." Professional Geographer 49, no. 3 (August 1997): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0033-0124.00076.

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Reynolds, Sharon B., and Joan Hart. "Cognitive Mapping and Word Processing." Journal of Experimental Education 58, no. 4 (July 1990): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1990.10806541.

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Bellis, Jeffrey M., and Diane M. Grimley. "Cognitive Mapping: Capitalizing on Listening." Health Education & Behavior 26, no. 4 (August 1999): 454–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109019819902600404.

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Lizardo, Omar. "The Devil as Cognitive Mapping." Rethinking Marxism 21, no. 4 (October 2009): 605–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08935690903145838.

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Voicu, Horatiu, and Nestor Schmajuk. "Exploration, Navigation and Cognitive Mapping." Adaptive Behavior 8, no. 3-4 (June 2000): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105971230000800301.

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Hale, Jonathan A. "Cognitive mapping: Rule or model?" Renaissance and Modern Studies 40, no. 1 (January 1997): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735789709366606.

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Young, Michael D. "Cognitive Mapping Meets Semantic Networks." Journal of Conflict Resolution 40, no. 3 (September 1996): 395–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002796040003001.

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Jackson, Paul, and Rob Kitchin. "EDITORIAL: APPLYING COGNITIVE MAPPING RESEARCH." Journal of Environmental Psychology 18, no. 3 (September 1998): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1998.0092.

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Madu, Christian N. "Cognitive mapping in technology transfer." Journal of Technology Transfer 15, no. 3 (June 1990): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02372412.

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Campos-Delgado, Amalia. "Counter-mapping migration: irregular migrants’ stories through cognitive mapping." Mobilities 13, no. 4 (January 24, 2018): 488–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1421022.

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Narmour, Eugene. "Music Expectation by Cognitive Rule-Mapping." Music Perception 17, no. 3 (2000): 329–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285821.

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Iterative rules appear everywhere in music cognition, creating strong expectations. Consequently, denial of rule projection becomes an important compositional strategy, generating numerous possibilities for musical affect. Other rules enter the musical aesthetic through reflexive game playing. Still other kinds are completely constructivist in nature and may be uncongenial to cognition, requiring much training to be recognized, if at all. Cognitive rules are frequently found in contexts of varied repetition (AA), but they are not necessarily bounded by stylistic similarity. Indeed, rules may be especially relevant in the processing of unfamiliar contexts (AB), where only abstract coding is available. There are many kinds of deduction in music cognition. Typical examples include melodic sequence, partial melodic sequence, and alternating melodic sequence (which produces streaming). These types may coexist in the musical fabric, involving the invocation of both simultaneous and nested rules. Intervallic expansion and reduction in melody also involve higherorder abstractions. Various mirrored forms in music entail rule-mapping as well, although these may be more difficult to perceive than their analogous visual symmetries. Listeners can likewise deduce additivity and subtractivity at work in harmony, tempo, texture, pace, and dynamics. Rhythmic augmentation and diminution, by contrast, rely on multiplication and division. The examples suggest numerous hypotheses for experimental research.

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Westerbeek, Hans, Marije van Amelsvoort, Alfons Maes, and Marc Swerts. "Effects of cognitive design principles on user’s performance and preference." Information Design Journal 21, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.21.2.05wes.

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We present an analytic and a large scale experimental comparison of two informationally equivalent information displays of soccer statistics. Both displays were presented by the BBC during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The displays mainly differ in terms of the number and types of cognitively natural mappings between visual variables and meaning. Theoretically, such natural form-meaning mappings help users to interpret the information quickly and easily. However, our analysis indicates that the design which contains most of these mappings is inevitably inconsistent in how forms and meanings are mapped to each other. The experiment shows that this inconsistency was detrimental for how fast people can find information in the display and for which display people prefer to use. Our findings shed new light on the well-established cognitive design principle of natural mapping: while in theory, information designs may benefit from natural mapping, in practice its applicability may be limited. Information designs that contain a high number of form-meaning mappings, for example, for aesthetic reasons, risk being inconsistent and too complex for users, leading them to find information less quickly and less easily.

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Racine, Caroline A., Jing Li, Annette M. Molinaro, Nicholas Butowski, and Mitchel S. Berger. "Neurocognitive Function in Newly Diagnosed Low-grade Glioma Patients Undergoing Surgical Resection With Awake Mapping Techniques." Neurosurgery 77, no. 3 (April 29, 2015): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000779.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Low-grade glioma (LGG) patients have increased life expectancy, so interest is high in the treatments that maximize cognition and quality of life. OBJECTIVE: To examine presurgical baseline cognitive deficits in a case series of LGG patients and determine cognitive effects of surgical resection with awake mapping. METHODS: We retrospectively assessed neurological deficits, subjective concerns from patient or caregiver, and cognitive deficits at baseline and postsurgery for 22 patients with newly diagnosed LGG who underwent baseline neuropsychological evaluation and magnetic resonance imaging before awake surgical resection with mapping. Twelve of the 22 patients returned for postoperative evaluation approximately 7 months after surgery. RESULTS: At baseline, 92% of patients/caregivers reported changes in cognition or mood. Neurological examinations and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale scores were largely normal; however, on many tests of memory and language, nearly half of individuals showed deficits. After surgery, 45% had no deficits on neurological examination, whereas 55% had only transient or mild difficulties. Follow-up neuropsychological testing found most performances stable to improved, particularly in language, although some patients showed declines on memory tasks. CONCLUSION: Most LGG patients in this series presented with normal neurological examinations and cognitive screening, but showed subjective cognitive and mood concerns and cognitive decline on neuropsychological testing, suggesting the importance of comprehensive evaluation. After awake mapping, language tended to be preserved, but memory demonstrated decline in some patients. These results highlight the importance of establishing a cognitive baseline before surgical resection and further suggest that awake mapping techniques provide reasonable language outcomes in individuals with LGG in eloquent regions.

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Turney, P. D. "The Latent Relation Mapping Engine: Algorithm and Experiments." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 33 (December 22, 2008): 615–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.2693.

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Many AI researchers and cognitive scientists have argued that analogy is the core of cognition. The most influential work on computational modeling of analogy-making is Structure Mapping Theory (SMT) and its implementation in the Structure Mapping Engine (SME). A limitation of SME is the requirement for complex hand-coded representations. We introduce the Latent Relation Mapping Engine (LRME), which combines ideas from SME and Latent Relational Analysis (LRA) in order to remove the requirement for hand-coded representations. LRME builds analogical mappings between lists of words, using a large corpus of raw text to automatically discover the semantic relations among the words. We evaluate LRME on a set of twenty analogical mapping problems, ten based on scientific analogies and ten based on common metaphors. LRME achieves human-level performance on the twenty problems. We compare LRME with a variety of alternative approaches and find that they are not able to reach the same level of performance.

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Yuan, May, and Kristen Kennedy. "Will cognitive mapping hinder Alzheimer’s Disease?" Abstracts of the ICA 3 (December 13, 2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-322-2021.

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Stephens, John. "Editorial: Cognitive Mapping and Children's Literature." International Research in Children's Literature 5, no. 2 (December 2012): v—ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ircl.2012.0058.

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Mockler, Robert J., and Dorothy G. Dologite. "Nurturing Professional Growth Through Cognitive Mapping." Journal of East-West Business 8, no. 1 (September 10, 2002): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j097v08n01_03.

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Moeser, Shannon Dawn. "Cognitive Mapping in a Complex Building." Environment and Behavior 20, no. 1 (January 1988): 21–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916588201002.

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Wilmot, Beth, Shannon K. McWeeney, Randal R. Nixon, Thomas J. Montine, Jamie Laut, Christina A. Harrington, Jeffrey A. Kaye, and Patricia L. Kramer. "Translational gene mapping of cognitive decline." Neurobiology of Aging 29, no. 4 (April 2008): 524–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.11.008.

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Hester, Patrick. "Analyzing Stakeholders Using Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping." Procedia Computer Science 61 (2015): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.159.

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Warren, Kim. "Exploring competitive futures using cognitive mapping." Long Range Planning 28, no. 5 (October 1995): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)00034-g.

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Desmedt, J. E., and C. Tomberg. "Bit-mapping of cognitive somatosensory potentials." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 75 (January 1990): S35—S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(90)91845-g.

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Chiofalo, N., E. Soto, M. Avila, A. Diaz, and J. Ferreira. "Cognitive functions study in brain mapping." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 87, no. 2 (August 1993): S79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(93)91214-l.

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Goodier, Chris Ian, and Robby Soetanto. "Building future scenarios using cognitive mapping." Journal of Maps 9, no. 2 (February 21, 2013): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2013.770997.

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Cole, Jason R., and Kay A. Persichitte. "Fuzzy cognitive mapping: Applications in education." International Journal of Intelligent Systems 15, no. 1 (January 2000): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-111x(200001)15:1<1::aid-int1>3.0.co;2-v.

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Nazareth, Alina, Steven M. Weisberg, Katherine Margulis, and Nora S. Newcombe. "Charting the development of cognitive mapping." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 170 (June 2018): 86–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.01.009.

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Goldstein, L. H., A. G. M. Canavan, and C. E. Polkey. "Cognitive mapping after unilateral temporal lobectomy." Neuropsychologia 27, no. 2 (January 1989): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(89)90169-3.

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Walmsley, D. J., and J. M. Jenkins. "Tourism cognitive mapping of unfamiliar environments." Annals of Tourism Research 19, no. 2 (January 1992): 268–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90081-y.

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Troffa, Renato, Marina Mura, Ferdinando Fornara, and Pierluigi Caddeo. "Cognitive mapping analysis and regional identity." Cognitive Processing 10, S2 (August 20, 2009): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-009-0306-7.

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Evans, Marian. "Conversations across the table: shared cognition in top management teams." Team Performance Management: An International Journal 27, no. 5/6 (August 12, 2021): 406–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-12-2020-0098.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the shared mental models (SMMs) of a top management team (TMT) using an emergent perspective in conditions of uncertainty. The paper examines how a TMT conversation represents an emergent cognitive process to reach an action for future planning. Design/methodology/approach The design uses an emergent SMM approach based on a TMT discussion in an uncertain context. Cognitive mapping techniques illustrate how concepts emerge and are structured. This approach addresses the need for an alternative to aggregate mapping methods and supports the notion of team cognition as an emergent and dynamic process. Findings Findings showed that the emergence of a SMM could be elicited and represented using cognitive mapping techniques. Domain knowledge and social relationships supported the emergence of shared knowledge relevant for action on team tasks. A SMM based on team contribution and concept connectivity was identified. Research limitations/implications The study is based on data collected from a recorded discussion in a quarterly company meeting, ten days before the UK’s original planned exit date, March 2019. Originality/value This research study contributes to the SMM and team cognition literature streams by examining the TMT’s shared understanding as an emergent process. Empirical studies using cognitive mapping techniques in this context are rare.

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Nassreddine, Garoui, and Jarboui Anis. "Cognitive governance, cognitive mapping and cognitive conflicts: Structural analysis with the MICMAC method." Cogent Economics & Finance 2, no. 1 (June 9, 2014): 922893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2014.922893.

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Emmorey, Karen. "Iconicity as structure mapping." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1651 (September 19, 2014): 20130301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0301.

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Linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence is presented to support the use of structure-mapping theory as a framework for understanding effects of iconicity on sign language grammar and processing. The existence of structured mappings between phonological form and semantic mental representations has been shown to explain the nature of metaphor and pronominal anaphora in sign languages. With respect to processing, it is argued that psycholinguistic effects of iconicity may only be observed when the task specifically taps into such structured mappings. In addition, language acquisition effects may only be observed when the relevant cognitive abilities are in place (e.g. the ability to make structural comparisons) and when the relevant conceptual knowledge has been acquired (i.e. information key to processing the iconic mapping). Finally, it is suggested that iconicity is better understood as a structured mapping between two mental representations than as a link between linguistic form and human experience.

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Scherer, Marcia. "The cognition of geographic space and cognitive mapping in disabled persons." Cognitive Processing 7, S1 (July 25, 2006): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-006-0126-y.

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Marmolejo-Ramos, Fernando, Omid Khatin-Zadeh, Babak Yazdani-Fazlabadi, Carlos Tirado, and Eyal Sagi. "Embodied concept mapping." Pragmatics and Cognition 24, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 164–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.17013.mar.

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Abstract Metaphors are cognitive and linguistic tools that allow reasoning. They enable the understanding of abstract domains via elements borrowed from concrete ones. The underlying mechanism in metaphorical mapping is the manipulation of concepts. This article proposes another view on what concepts are and their role in metaphor and reasoning. That is, based on current neuroscientific and behavioural evidence, it is argued that concepts are grounded in perceptual and motor experience with physical and social environments. This definition of concepts is then embedded in the Structure-Mapping Theory (SMT), a model for metaphorical processing and reasoning. The blended view of structure-mapping and embodied cognition offers an insight into the processes through which the target domain of a metaphor is embodied or realised in terms of its base domain. The implications of the proposed embodied SMT model are then discussed and future topics of investigation are outlined.

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Jiang, Yuhong, and Nancy Kanwisher. "Common Neural Substrates for Response Selection across Modalities and Mapping Paradigms." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 8 (November 1, 2003): 1080–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892903322598067.

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In many situations, people can only compute one stimulus-to-response mapping at a time, suggesting that response selection constitutes a “central processing bottleneck” in human information processing. Using fMRI, we tested whether common or distinct brain regions were involved in response selection across visual and auditory inputs, and across spatial and nonspatial mapping rules. We isolated brain regions involved in response selection by comparing two conditions that were identical in perceptual input and motor output, but differed in the complexity of the mapping rule. In the visual—manual task of Experiment 1, four vertical lines were positioned from left to right, and subjects pressed one of four keys to report which line was unique in length. In the auditory—manual task of Experiment 2, four tones were presented in succession, and subjects pressed one of four keys to report which tone was unique in duration. For both visual and auditory tasks, the mapping between target position and key position was either spatially compatible or incompatible. In the verbal task of Experiment 3, subjects used nonspatial mappings that were either compatible (“same” if colors matched; “different” if they mismatched) or incompatible (the opposite). Extensive activation overlap was observed across all three experiments for incompatible versus compatible mapping in bilateral parietal and frontal regions. Our results indicate that common neural substrates are involved in response selection across input modalities and across spatial and nonspatial domains of stimulus-to-response mapping, consistent with behavioral evidence that response selection is a central process.

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Muster, Rachel, Saadia Choudhury, Wendy Sharp, Steven Kasparek, Gustavo Sudre, and Philip Shaw. "Mapping the neuroanatomic substrates of cognition in familial attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 4 (May 24, 2018): 590–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718001241.

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AbstractBackgroundWhile the neuroanatomic substrates of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been investigated, less is known about the neuroanatomic correlates of cognitive abilities pertinent to the disorder, particularly in adults. Here we define the neuroanatomic correlates of key cognitive abilities and determine if there are associations with histories of psychostimulant medication.MethodsWe acquired neuroanatomic magnetic resonance imaging data from 264 members of 60 families (mean age 29.5; s.d. 18.4, 116 with ADHD). Using linear mixed model regression, we tested for associations between cognitive abilities (working memory, information processing, intelligence, and attention), symptoms and both cortical and subcortical volumes.ResultsSymptom severity was associated with spatial working memory (t = −3.77, p = 0.0002), processing speed (t = −2.95, p = 0.004) and a measure of impulsive responding (t = 2.19, p = 0.03); these associations did not vary with age (all p > 0.1). Neuroanatomic associations of cognition varied by task but centered on prefrontal, lateral parietal and temporal cortical regions, the thalamus and putamen. The neuroanatomic correlates of ADHD symptoms overlapped significantly with those of working memory (Dice's overlap coefficient: spatial, p = 0.003; verbal, p = 0.001) and information processing (p = 0.02). Psychostimulant medication history was associated with neither cognitive skills nor with a brain–cognition relationships.ConclusionsDiagnostic differences in the cognitive profile of ADHD does not vary significantly with age; nor were cognitive differences associated with psychostimulant medication history. The neuroanatomic substrates of working memory and information overlapped with those for symptoms within these extended families, consistent with a pathophysiological role for these cognitive skills in familial ADHD.

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Alduais, Ahmed, Ammar Al-Khawlani, Shrouq Almaghlouth, and Hind Alfadda. "Cognitive Linguistics: Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domains." Journal of Intelligence 10, no. 4 (October 24, 2022): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040093.

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Language acquisition, processing, comprehension, and production encompass a complex mechanism. Particularly, the mechanisms by which we make sense of language, including perception, conceptualization, and processing, have been controversial topics among cognitive linguists and researchers in cognitive sciences. Cognitive processes such as attention, thought, perception, and memory play a significant role in meaningful human communication. This study aimed to apply the science mapping method to detect and visualize emerging trends and patterns in literature pertaining to cognitive linguistics. In order to accomplish this, eight bibliometric and eight scientometric indicators were used in conjunction with CiteSpace 5.8.R3 and VOSviewer 1.6.18 for scientometric analysis and data visualisation. The data were collected and triangulated from three databases, including 2380 from Scopus, 1732 from WOS, and 9911 from Lens from 1969 to 2022. Among the findings were the visualization of eight bibliometric indicators regarding the knowledge production size of cognitive linguistics based on year, country, university, journal, publisher, research area, authors, and cited documents. Second, we presented scientometric indicators with regard to cognitive linguistics development, including the most important authors in the field, co-citation networks, citation networks, sigma metrics to detect works with potential citation growth, and clusters to group related topics to cognitive linguistics. We conclude the study by emphasizing that cognitive linguistics has evolved from the micro level where it focused on studying cognitive aspects of language in relation to time, language, and modality dimensions, to the macro level, which examines cognitive processes and their relationship to the construction of meaningful communication using both sensation and perception.

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Assawer, Elaoud, and Jarboui Anis. "Strategic foresight and auditor's cognitive contribution: the study of cognitive mapping." American J. of Finance and Accounting 6, no. 1 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ajfa.2019.10025895.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Cognitive mapping'

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