Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coefficient de diffusion de l’exciton'
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Diarra, Cheick Oumar. "Modélisation par dynamique moléculaire ab initio du transport des excitons et du transport thermique dans les semiconducteurs organiques pour la collecte d'énergie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD013.
Full textThe exciton plays a central role in the functioning of organic solar cells (OSCs). Understanding its dynamics in organic semiconductors is essential, particularly to optimize the diffusion length, a key property for the performance of planar heterojunctions, which are considered as a potentially more stable alternative to bulk heterojunctions (BHJ) in certain contexts. In the first part of this thesis, we developed a robust and versatile methodological approach to evaluate the exciton diffusion length in organic semiconductors. This method, based on AIMD-ROKS, was successfully validated for the P3HT polymer. It was also applied to the NFA O-IDTBR acceptor, revealing promising diffusion lengths, though still insufficient for planar heterojunctions. The second part of the thesis explores heat transfer in organic semiconductors, a crucial element for the performance of thermoelectric devices. These studies focused on P3HT, a material used in thermoelectricity. First, the thermal conductivity within P3HT chains was studied, revealing the influence of polymer chain length. Then, heat transfers between these chains were also examined
Kosztolowicz, Tadeusz. "How to measure subdiffusion coefficient." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-196926.
Full textKalnin, Juris Robert, Eugene A. Kotomin, Joachim Maier, and Vladimir N. Kuzovkov. "Calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient for heterogeneous media: Calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient forheterogeneous media." Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 21, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14351.
Full textSood, Eeshani. "Determination of diffusion coefficient for unsaturated soils." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2318.
Full textChandler, I. D. "Vertical variation in diffusion coefficient within sediments." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/49612/.
Full textItamunoala, G. F. "Effective diffusion coefficient in cell immobilization matrices." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371905.
Full textHess, Clarion Hadleigh. "The Green's function for the diffusion coefficient." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114353.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 53-54).
The scattering diffusion coefficient between two points can theoretically be extracted from a random distribution of sources. An improved ability to measure the diffusion coefficient of the Earth's crust would simplify the process of characterizing the fracture network for applications in geothermal energy. This has the potential to make geothermal wells more economical to make, more efficient to operate, and longer lived. Previous work has shown the diffusion coefficient can be extracted from synthetic datasets in both one dimension and three dimensions using seismic interferometry. This paper attempts to recover the diffusion coefficient for a realistic source distribution taken from a microseismic dataset from a geothermal field in Indonesia. This dataset did not have an ideal distribution of sources, so the estimated diffusion coefficient did not match the expected value. A better estimate of the expected diffusion coefficient and an improved dataset with sources more evenly distributed in all directions around the receivers would likely give a better result.
by Clarion Hadleigh Hess.
S.B.
Kosztolowicz, Tadeusz. "How to measure subdiffusion coefficient." Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 123, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14464.
Full textKalnins, Juris Roberts, Eugene A. Kotomin, and Vladimir N. Kuzovkov. "Effective diffusion coefficient in one-dimensional heterogeneous solids." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-198322.
Full textKeller, Steven Ede. "Flux-limited Diffusion Coefficient Applied to Reactor Analysis." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16126.
Full textKalnin, Juris Robert, Eugene A. Kotomin, Joachim Maier, and Vladimir N. Kuzovkov. "Calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient for heterogeneous media." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-195345.
Full textFröba, Andreas P., Cristina Botero, Heiko Kremer, and Alfred Leipertz. "Mutual diffusion coefficient in fluids by dynamic light scattering." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-196269.
Full textDelattre, Sylvain. "Estimation du coefficient de diffusion d'un processus de diffusion en présence d'erreurs d'arrondi." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066297.
Full textIacus, Stefano Maria. "Statistique semi-paramétrique pour un processus de diffusion avec coefficient de diffusion petit." Le Mans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LEMAA003.
Full textOhkubo, Takahiro, Koh Kidena, and Akihiro Ohira. "Time-dependent diffusion coefficient of proton in polymer electrolyte membrane." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-192269.
Full textSaxton, Michael J. "Diffusion coefficient as a function of mass for globular macromolecules." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-198611.
Full textVasudevan, Raghavan. "Thermal diffusion coefficient modeling for high pressure combustion simulations." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1202500574/.
Full textFröba, Andreas P., Cristina Botero, Heiko Kremer, and Alfred Leipertz. "Mutual diffusion coefficient in fluids by dynamic light scattering." Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 70, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14404.
Full textAreerat, Surat. "Solubility, diffusion coefficient and viscosity in polymer/CO2 systems." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149457.
Full textMinke, Mary Ann. "The diffusion and segregation coefficient of germanium in silica." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280235.
Full textBerg, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Non-parametric estimation of the diffusion coefficient of a branching diffusion with immigration / Tobias Berg." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1073275140/34.
Full textOhkubo, Takahiro, Koh Kidena, and Akihiro Ohira. "Time-dependent diffusion coefficient of proton in polymer electrolyte membrane." Diffusion fundamentals 10 (2009) 21, S. 1-3, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14112.
Full textSaxton, Michael J. "Diffusion coefficient as a function of mass for globular macromolecules." Diffusion fundamentals 24 (2015) 45, S. 1, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14565.
Full textKratschun, Filipp, Katharina Schmitz, and Hubertus Murrenhoff. "Experimental investigation of the Bunsen and the diffusion coefficients in hydraulic fluids." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-199490.
Full textDemir, Ayhan. "Apport de l'imagerie de diffusion avec calcul du coefficient apparent de diffusion et du tenseur de diffusion dans la myélopathie cervicarthrosique." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23058.
Full textBotero, Cristina, Heiko Kremer, Andreas P. Fröba, and Alfred Leipertz. "Particle diffusion coefficient and dynamic viscosity in non-ideal liquid mixtures by dynamic light scattering." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-196233.
Full textLoskutov, Valentin, and Vyacheslav Sevriugin. "Analytical solution for the time dependent self-diffusion coefficient of a liquid in a porous medium." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-194287.
Full textFarrher, Germán, Ioan Ardelean, and Rainer Kimmich. "Vapor contribution to the time dependence of the effective diffusion coefficient in partially filled porous glasses." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-194345.
Full textMasár, Lukáš. "Laboratorní a počítačové modelování difúze nízkomolekulových látek v gelových nosičích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216767.
Full textSato, Masahide, Makio Uwaha, and Yukio Saito. "Drift-Induced Step Instabilities Due to the Gap in the Diffusion Coefficient." Elsevier, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7320.
Full textScharnagl, Nico, Norbert Stribeck, and Veroni Barbi. "Study of diffusion coefficient of water and homologous series of primary alcohols in PEBA membranes by NMR." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-194997.
Full textVOISIN, GOBIN LAURE. "Quantification de l'interaction lumiere-tissus biologiques par la mesure non invasive du coefficient d'absorption et du coefficient reduit de diffusion." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120026.
Full textVALE, JAMES MICHAEL. "MODIFICATION OF CALCIUM ALGINATE MEMBRANES WITH MONTMORILLONITE CLAY TO ALTER THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1093967807.
Full textMuhammad, Naim. "Hydraulic, diffusion, and retention characteristics of inorganic chemicals in bentonite." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000383.
Full textBotero, Cristina, Heiko Kremer, Andreas P. Fröba, and Alfred Leipertz. "Particle diffusion coefficient and dynamic viscosity in non-ideal liquid mixtures by dynamic light scattering." Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 67, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14401.
Full textFadaei, Ehsan, and Mohsen Tafazzoli. "Study of the self-diffusion coefficient in the water-methanol binary mixture from the hydrogen bonding viewpoint using DOSY NMR." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-198103.
Full textLoskutov, Valentin, and Vyacheslav Sevriugin. "Analytical solution for the time dependent self-diffusion coefficient of a liquid in a porous medium." Diffusion fundamentals 5 (2007) 3, S. 1-5, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14267.
Full textKalnins, Juris Roberts, Eugene A. Kotomin, and Vladimir N. Kuzovkov. "Effective diffusion coefficient in one-dimensional heterogeneous solids: a comparison of continuous and discrete lattice models." Diffusion fundamentals 24 (2015) 27, S. 1, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14543.
Full textPoole, Owen John. "A Monte Carlo simulation of percolation diffusion above the threshold in disordered lattices." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310385.
Full textPerez, Emmanuel. "Interdiffusion Analysis for NiCoCrAlY and NiAl vs. Various Superalloys." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3301.
Full textM.S.M.S.E.
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering;
Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science and Engineering
SYAHRIR, SYAHRIR. "TRANSPORT OF RADON IN STILL WATER." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1109117669.
Full textNugue, Frédéric. "Recherche d'une méthode rapide de détermination du coefficient de diffusion en milieu cimentaire saturé." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0019.
Full textThe aim of our study consist in developing quick methods of diffusion coefficient determination in saturated cement based materials. Analytical and experimental studies of the HTO molecular diffusion have been conducted. Three ways were studied : the unsteady state in upstream or downstream compartment, the simultaneous exploitation of upstream and downstream compartments and preliminary doping of samples. Experimental and numerical studies by Ms-Diff code of chloride ionic diffusion allowed us to re-examine the influence of electrical interactions during the unsteady state regime. A new method of physico-chemical interactions determination on massive sample and a substantial reduction of time consuming have been found. Chloride migration tests allowed us to study the influence of experimental conditions. The experimental results were in good agreement with modelling by Ms-Diff. The multi-species approach has been validated
Scharnagl, Nico, Norbert Stribeck, and Veroni Barbi. "Study of diffusion coefficient of water and homologous series of primary alcohols in PEBA membranes by NMR." Diffusion fundamentals 3 (2005) 34, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14324.
Full textBenkhalifa, Mohamed Tai͏̈eb. "Ecoulement visqueux de diffusion binaire dans un pore : application à la détermination du coefficient de diffusion équivalent dans un milieu poreux." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2327.
Full textFadaei, Ehsan, and Mohsen Tafazzoli. "Study of the self-diffusion coefficient in the water-methanol binary mixture from the hydrogen bonding viewpoint using DOSY NMR: Study of the self-diffusion coefficient in the water-methanol binary mixturefrom the hydrogen bonding viewpoint using DOSY NMR." Diffusion fundamentals 24 (2015) 13, S. 1, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14527.
Full textMohajeri, Arash. "Effective diffusion coefficients for charged porous materials based on micro-scale analyses." Connect to thesis, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/5780.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis a numerical method based on a recently proposed up-scaled Poisson-Nernst-Planck type of equation (PNP) and its microscale counterpart is employed to estimate the tortuosity and thus the effective and apparent diffusion coefficients in thin charged membranes. Beside this, a new mathematical approach for estimation of tortuosity is applied and validated. This mathematical approach is also derived while upscaling of micro-scale Poisson-Nernst-Planck system of equations using the volume averaging method. A variety of different pore 2D and 3D micro-geometries together with different electrochemical conditions are studied here. To validate the new approaches, the relation between porosity and tortuosity has been obtained using a multi-scale approach and compared with published results. These include comparison with the results from a recently developed numerical method that is based on macro and micro-scale PNP equations.
Results confirm that the tortuosity value is the same for porous media with electrically uncharged and charged particles but only when using a consistent set of PNP equations. The effects of charged particles are captured by the ratio of average concentration to effective intrinsic concentration in the macroscopic PNP equations. Using this ratio allows to consistently take into account electro-chemical interactions of ions and charges on particles and so excludes any ambiguity generally encountered in phenomenological equations.
Steady-state diffusion studies dominate this thesis; however, understanding of transient ion transport in porous media is also important. The last section of this thesis briefly introduces transient diffusion through bentonite. To do so, the micro Nernst-Planck equation with electro-neutrality condition (NPE) is solved for a porous medium which consists of compacted bentonite. This system has been studied before in another research using an experimental approach and the results are available for both transient and steady-state phases. Three different conditions are assumed for NPE governing equations and then the numerical results from these three conditions are compared to the experimental values and analytical phenomenological solution. The tortuosity is treated as a fitting parameter and the effective diffusion coefficient can be calculated based on these tortuosity values. The results show that including a sorption term in the NPE equations can render similar results as the experimental values in transient and steady state phases. Also, as a fitting parameter, the tortuosity values were found varying with background concentration. This highlights the need to monitor multiple diffusing ion fluxes and membrane potential to fully characterize electro-diffusive transport from fundamental principles (which have been investigated in first part of this thesis) rather than phenomenological equations for predictive studies.
This research has lead to two different journal articles submissions, one already accepted in Computers and Geotechnics (October 22, 2009, 5-yrs Impact Factor 0.884) and the other one still under review.
Xu, Yu. "Etude de la diffusion du carbone dans le zirconium et la zircone en volume des gaines de combustible usées par simulations multi-échelles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS199/document.
Full textAs part of the nuclear waste management, hulls and ends of fuel claddings are cut, compacted and put in CSD-C containers (compacted standard waste containers). Currently stored at La Hague, the waste will be stored in deep geological environment. The MA-VL waste contains RN including carbon-14, which comes from the neutron activation of nitrogen-14 and oxygen-17 present in the oxide Zircaloy. The objective of this thesis, which is taken in collaboration with EDF and AREVA, is to answer the question of the carbon-14 behavior in ZrO₂ and Zr metal. This thesis is to perform numerical simulations, using the Theory of Density Functional (DFT) to model the behavior of carbon-14 in the CSD-C. The simulations are performed with multi-scale approach: 1) At atomic scale, optimization of atomic models to represent the different phases of ZrO₂; identification of the insertion sites for the carbon atom in interstitial sites and substitutions of an oxygen or zirconium atom; modeling different minimum energy path for the migration of a carbon atom from one site to another by interstitial and vacancye mechanisms. 2) At macroscopic scale, determination of diffusion coefficients in pure bulk monoclinic ZrO₂ and pure bulk Zr by the Monte Carlo method
Zhang, Zhengyu. "Laser-Induced Nucleation in a Coaxial Microfluidic Mixer." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN023.
Full textCrystallization is one of the elementary operations of chemical engineering. The materials produced are extracted by crystallization and purified by recrystallization. But the nucleation of the crystal remains a mystery and the classical theory of nucleation is undermined by numerous experimental data. We have chosen to build a microfluidic precipitation device by mixing solvents to produce and continuously observe the birth of a large number of crystals. The molecule chosen for the study is DBDCS, with fluorescent crystals but not the molecule. The germ will thus be the first luminous object in the mixture.We calculated the thermodynamics of the ternary mixture DBDCS/diox/water from what is known for the mixture diox/water and the solubility curve of DBDCS in diox/water, as part of a regular solution model. We calculate the conditions of the spinodal decomposition ([DBDCS]= 59 times the saturation) of the ternary mixture into a hypothetical liquid phase of DBDCS practically pure in a diox/water mixture.However, this hypothetical phase we observe it as the main initial product of this precipitation experience. The measurement of the volume produced by this liquid phase confirms that it is practically pure. The appearance of this liquid phase requires a strong oversaturation following the diffusion of water. The study of the solubility of DBDCS in diox/water shows that the chemical potential of DBDCS in water is 17 RT higher than its value in diox. The diffusion of water in diox induces the formation of an energy barrier that repels and concentrates DBDCS to the center of the device. The study of the time taken to reach the critical concentration as a function of the initial concentration of DBDCS in the central flow provides a value 50 to 70 times the saturation for the critical concentration of occurrence of the DBDCS liquid phase. This confirms that we observe a spinodal decomposition. The product of this spinodal decomposition is a cloud of sub-micrometric droplets. But the chemical potential gradient can, under certain conditions, group these nanodrops into a string of micrometric drops of the same size.When the anti-solvent is not pure water, but a diox/water mixture, the potential barrier does not outweigh the entropy of the diffusion. This is shown by the distribution of the fluorescence of the molecules (yield<10-4). Over times of the order of 5s, the formation and growth of crystals is observed. The numerical simulation indicates that under the conditions the relative oversaturation does not exceed 3.5. Rapid imaging and fluorescence allow the crystals to be observed one by one. Three different polymorphs are identifiable by their lifetime : the green and blue phases already observed and a short-lived phase. The growth rates are widely dispersed, making it difficult to locate and observe spontaneous nucleation.By focusing a laser on the clouds of nanodrops, we observe an optical tweezer effect capable of collecting these drops. By focusing this laser in the zone of maximum super-saturation under spontaneous nucleation conditions, we observe a multiplication of the number of crystals formed by a factor of five. We are in the presence of laser-induced nucleation. These crystals have the same growth rate, the same distribution in number of polymorphs, as the spontaneously obtained crystals. This laser-induced nucleation is therefore very soft and induces a minimal change in the nucleation mechanism. An optical tweezer effect that locally concentrates the precursors of the germ and increases the over-saturation could have this effect.This laser-induced nucleation makes it possible to locate the nucleation. At the focal point of the NPLIN laser, we observe the accumulation of a phase with a short fluorescence lifetime, so it can be disordered, which disappears after the passage in the laser while the green phase grows slowly. This would be a direct observation of a two-step nucleation
Dhoot, Gaurav. "Estimation of eugenol diffusion coefficient in LLDPE using FTIR-ATR flow cell and HPLC techniques." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.
Find full textSilva, Matthew S. "NMR characterization of changes in the apparent diffusion coefficient of water following transient cerebral ischemia." Link to electronic thesis, 2002. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0327102-221251.
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