Relevant bibliographies by topics / Coding gain

Academic literature on the topic 'Coding gain'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Coding gain"

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Kojima, Toshiharu, Akinori Fujimura, Makoto Miyake, Tadashi Fujino, Hideo Yoshida, and Atsuhiro Yamagishi. "Concatenated coding scheme with variable coding gain." Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part III: Fundamental Electronic Science) 76, no. 3 (1993): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecjc.4430760310.

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Hong, Sungho, Brian Nils Lundstrom, and Adrienne L. Fairhall. "Intrinsic Gain Modulation and Adaptive Neural Coding." PLoS Computational Biology 4, no. 7 (July 18, 2008): e1000119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000119.

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Jeruchim, M. "On the Coding Gain for Degraded Channels." IEEE Transactions on Communications 34, no. 5 (May 1986): 492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096559.

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Evangelista, G. "The coding gain of multiplexed wavelet transforms." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 44, no. 7 (July 1996): 1681–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.510616.

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Soman, A. K., and P. P. Vaidyanathan. "Coding gain in paraunitary analysis/synthesis systems." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 41, no. 5 (May 1993): 1824–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.215302.

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Kok, C. W., and T. Q. Nguyen. "Multirate filter banks and transform coding gain." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 46, no. 7 (July 1998): 2041–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.700978.

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Lee, H., and S. Lee. "Visual Entropy Gain for Wavelet Image Coding." IEEE Signal Processing Letters 13, no. 9 (September 2006): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2006.874464.

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Srinath, Koteshwar Pavan, and Balaji Sundar Rajan. "Fast-Decodable MIDO Codes With Large Coding Gain." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 60, no. 2 (February 2014): 992–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2013.2292513.

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Scagliola, Michele, Fernando Perez-Gonzalez, and Pietro Guccione. "Gain-Invariant Dirty Paper Coding for Hierarchical OFDM." IEEE Transactions on Communications 59, no. 12 (December 2011): 3323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2011.101011.100544.

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Calvagno, G., G. A. Mian, and R. Rinaldo. "Computation of the coding gain for subband coders." IEEE Transactions on Communications 44, no. 4 (April 1996): 475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.489094.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coding gain"

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Forman, Michael A., Ken Condreva, Gary Kirchner, and Kevin Lam. "Quantifying Coding Gain from Telemetry Data Combining." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606214.

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ITC/USA 2008 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Fourth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 27-30, 2008 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, California
A method for combining telemetry data and quantifying the resulting coding gain for a ballistic missile test flight is presented. Data received from five ground stations in 54 data files with 18 million intermittent frames is combined, to create a single file with 1.5 million continuous frames. Coding gain provided by data combining is as high as 30 dB, with a useful improvement of 5 dB at boost and terminal stages. With frame reconstruction techniques, erroneous words in a frame are reduced from 2.1% to 0.12 %.
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Hussin, Mohamed Nuri Ahmed. "Diversity gain enhancement for extended orthogonal space-time block coding in wireless communications." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2013. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22706.

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Transmit diversity is a powerful technique for enhancing the channel capacity and reliability of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems. This thesis considers extended orthogonal space-time block coding (EO-STBC) with beamsteering angles, which have previously been shown to potentially achieve full diversity and array gain with four transmit and one receive antenna. The optimum setting of beamsteering angles applied in the transmitter, which has to be calculated based on channel state information (CSI) at the receiver side, must be quantised and feed back to the transmitter via a reverse feedback link. When operating in a fading scenario, channel coefficients vary smoothly with time. This smooth evolution of channel coefficients motivates the investigation of differential feedback, which can reduce the number of feedback bits, while potentially maintaining near optimum performance. The hypothesis that the smooth evolution of channel coefficients translates into smooth evolution of feedback angles is justified by simulations. The maximum attainable gain under optimum unquantised beamsteering angles is derived, which allows to experimentally assess the effect that quantisation in the feedback channel has on the system performance. In characterising the degradation experienced through time-variation and limited quantised feedback, we demonstrate that the new differential feedback approach offers a practical bandwidth-efficient scheme. Simulation results with Doppler spread conditions confirm that the proposed scheme achieves significant bandwidth savings over previously proposed systems. With a single feedback bit per beamsteering angle the proposed differentially encoded EO-STBC approach can achieve near optimum performance and exceed the performance of non-differential feedback schemes that employ a higher word length. We further propose combining differential encoding with channel estimation that is practically useful because the EO-S. We further propose combining differential encoding with channel estimation that is practically useful because the EO-STBC receiver requires knowledge of the channel coefficients for both detecting the transmitted symbols as well as for computing the optimum angles to be fed back to the transmitter. Channel estimation accompanied by a decision-directed (DD) tracking scheme by means of a Kalman filter has been adopted. The Kalman filter exploits the smooth evolution of the channel coefficients as a motivation for tracking as well as for differential feedback. Further we propose applying an auto-regressive (AR) predictor with order greater than one in the Kalman model. This can be shown to offer advantages in terms of temporal smoothness when addressing channels whose coefficient trajectories evolve smoothly. Simulation results show that the overall EO-STBC system achieves longer tracking periods with suitable bit error (BER) values, and that the performance of the proposed system offers a distinct advantage for lower Doppler spreads with the inclusion of second order AR model instead of the standard first order AR model. The earlier work on EO-STBC systems is for frequency-flat channels. However, in frequency-selective channel a multi-carrier approach can help to split into independent subcarriers. Therefore, the EO-STBC scheme is then applied for a dedicated chirp-based multicarrier based on a fractional Fourier transformer (FrFT) system over doubly dispersive channels, where FrFT-domain is developed to further increase robustness against channel time-variations. Applied in nearstationary channel conditions, the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers that mitigate crosstalk between individual subcarriers are evaluated for open and closed loop schemes. A higher degree of non-stationarity in mobile scenarios will destroy the orthogonality of subcarriers and result in intercarrier interference (ICI) and intersymbol interference (ISI). In this case, minimum mean square error (MMSE) of a reduced system matrix is considered for open loop EO-STBC. The equaliser complexity can be decreased even furtherby using least squares minimum residual (LSMR) iterative algorithm, equalisation are underlined by simulations, demonstrating the overall practical use if the contributions wihtin this thesis towards EO-STBC diversity schemes over both time- and frequency-dispersive channels.
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Bampasakis, Dimitris. "Inhibitory synaptic plasticity and gain modulation in cerebellar nucleus neurons." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/17179.

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Neurons can encode information using the rate of their action potentials, making the relation between input rate and output rate a prominent feature of neuronal information processing. This relation, known as I{O function, can rapidly change in response to various factors or neuronal processes. Most noticeably, a neuron can undergo a multiplicative operation, resulting in a change of the slope of its I{O curve, also know as gain change. Gain changes represent multiplicative operations, and they are wide- spread. They have been found to play an important role in the encoding of spatial location and coordinate transformation, to signal amplification, and other neuronal functions. One of the factors found to introduce and control neuronal gain is synaptic Short Term Depression (STD). We use both integrate-and- re and conductance based neuron models to identify the effect of STD in excitatory and inhibitory modulatory input. More specifically, we are interested in the effect of STD at the inhibitory synapse from Purkinje cells to cerebellar nucleus neurons. Using a previously published, biologically realistic model, we find that the presence of STD results in a gain change. Most importantly we identify STD at the inhibitory synapse to enable excitation-mediated gain control. To isolate the mechanism that allows excitation to control gain, even though STD is applied at a different synapse, we first show that the overall effect is mediated by average conductance. Having done this, we find that the effect of STD is based on the non-linearity introduced in the relation between input rate and average conductance. We find this effect to vary, depending on the position of the I{O function on the input rate axis. Modulatory input shifts the I{O curve along the input rate axis, consequently shifting it to a position where STD has a different effect. The gain differences in the STD effects between the two positions enable excitation to perform gain control.
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Heshmati, Saeideh. "Actions Speak Louder Than Words: How Should Attributional Feedback be Communicated to Students in Classrooms for the Most Achievement Gain in Mathematics?" Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/581324.

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While the role of attributional feedback on student learning and achievement has been previously studied in laboratory settings, the importance of these types of feedback in real-time classroom settings is yet to be examined. This study attempted at exploring whether attributional feedback is present in interactions between teachers and students in natural classroom settings and how much they contribute to students' achievement in mathematics. Using an observational coding system, 55 one hour mathematics classrooms were coded for three different types of attributional feedback: direct attributional feedback, indirect attributional feedback, and strategy feedback. Direct attributional feedback consisted of explicit statements that were effort-oriented, ability- oriented, or knowing-oriented. Indirect attributional feedback consisted of teacher behavior that implicitly conveyed attributional messages to students. Behaviors such as unsolicited offers of help, giving credit to students, abandoning students, and calling out student name publicly were coded as indirect attributional behavior in this study. In addition, "why", "how", "what" strategy questions and strategy statements were coded as strategy feedback in this study. The results of this study indicated that while both direct and indirect attributional feedback are present in natural classroom settings, there is a significant difference between the number of times each type occurs. Teachers are more likely to convey attributional messages to students through indirect behavior compared to explicit attributional statements. When these types of feedback were examined in a model predicting students' mathematics achievement scores, the results showed that attributional feedback on their own significantly predicted student achievement but when it was combined with strategy feedback a stronger association with achievement scores occurred. Amazingly, it should be noted that in this model, direct attributional feedback indicated a negative association with mathematics achievement whereas indirect attributional feedback and strategy feedback indicated a positive association. These findings reveal that attributional feedback play an important role in student achievement in mathematics and the most effective way to present students with these types of feedback is to convey them indirectly and in combination with strategy feedback.
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Bhuiya, Iftekharul Karim. "Design of a High Speed AGC Amplifier for Multi-level Coding." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6509.

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This thesis presents the design of a broadband and high speed dc-coupled AGC amplifier for multi-level (4-PAM) signaling with a symbol rate of 1-GS/s ( 2-Gb/s ) . It is a high frequency analog design with several design challenges such as high -3 dB bandwidth ( greater than 500 MHz ) and highly linear gain while accommodating a large input swing range ( 120 mVp-p to 1800 mVp-p diff.) and delivering constant

differential output swing of 1700 mVp-p to 50-ohm off-chip loads at high speed. Moreover, the gain control circuit has been designed in analog domain. The amplifier incorporates both active and passive feedback in shunt-shunt topology in order to achieve wide bandwidth. This standalone chip has been implemented in AMS 0.35 micron CMOS process. The post layout eye-diagrams seem to be quite satisfactory.

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Ben, Chikha Haithem. "Etude et Amélioration de Turbo-Codage Distribué pour les Réseaux Coopératifs." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VALE0011/document.

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Dans les systèmes radio mobiles, la diversité représente une technique efficace pour lutter contre l’évanouissement dû aux multi-trajets. La pleine diversité spatiale est atteinte dans les systèmes multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). Mais, souvent l’intégration d’antennes multiples au niveau de l’émetteur ou du récepteur est coûteuse. Comme alternative, dans les réseaux sans fil multi-hop, la diversité coopérative garantit des gains de diversité spatiale en exploitant les techniques MIMO traditionnelles sans avoir besoin d’antennes multiples. En outre, la diversité coopérative fournit au réseau : un débit important, une énergie réduite et une couverture d’accès améliorée.Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de cette thèse est de concevoir des schémas de codage pour le canal à relais afin de réaliser une meilleure performance en termes de gain de diversité et de gain de codage. D’abord, nous étudions un système de turbo-codage distribué à L-relais en mode soft-decode-and-forward. Ensuite, nous proposons un système de turbocodage coopératif distribué à L-relais en utilisant la concaténation en parallèle des codes convolutifs. Enfin, afin d’améliorer la fiabilité de détection au niveau du noeud relais, nous proposons la technique de sélection d’antenne/relayage-soft. Pour une modulation BPSK, nous dérivons des expressions de la borne supérieure de la probabilité d’erreurbinaire où les différents sous-canaux sont supposés à évanouissement de Rayleigh, indépendants et pleinement entrelacés avec une information instantanée d’état de canal idéal. Une validation des résultats théoriques est également menée par la simulation
Diversity provides an efficient method for combating multipath fading in mobile radio systems. One of the most common forms of spatial diversity is multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO), where full diversity is obtained. However, embedding multiple antennas at the transmitter or the receiver can sometimes be expensive. As an alternative to collocated antennas, cooperative diversity in wireless multi-hop networks confirms their ability to achieve spatial diversity gains by exploiting the spatial diversity of the traditional MIMO techniques, without each node necessarily having multiple antennas. In addition, cooperative diversity has been shown to provide the network with importantthroughput, reduced energy requirements and improved access coverage.In light of this, the objective of this thesis is to devise coding schemes suitable for relay channels that aim at showing the best compromise between performance of diversity and coding gains. Firstly, we investigate a distributed turbo coding scheme dedicated to L-relay channels operating in the soft-decode-and-forward mode. Then, we present a proposed distributed turbo coded cooperative (DTCC) scheme, called parallel concatenated convolutional-based distributed coded cooperation. Finally, we investigate antenna/soft-relaying selection for DTCC networks in order to improve their end-to-end performance. Assuming BPSK transmission for fully interleaved channels with ideal channel state information, we define the explicit upper bounds for error probability inRayleigh fading channels with independent fading. Both theoretical limits and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performances
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Ganji, Saichand. "Space-Time Block Coding to Achieve Spatial Diversity in a Multiple Input Multiple Output System." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1534432423784957.

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Leung, Raymond Electrical Engineering &amp Telecommunications Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Scalable video compression with optimized visual performance and random accessibility." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/24192.

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This thesis is concerned with maximizing the coding efficiency, random accessibility and visual performance of scalable compressed video. The unifying theme behind this work is the use of finely embedded localized coding structures, which govern the extent to which these goals may be jointly achieved. The first part focuses on scalable volumetric image compression. We investigate 3D transform and coding techniques which exploit inter-slice statistical redundancies without compromising slice accessibility. Our study shows that the motion-compensated temporal discrete wavelet transform (MC-TDWT) practically achieves an upper bound to the compression efficiency of slice transforms. From a video coding perspective, we find that most of the coding gain is attributed to offsetting the learning penalty in adaptive arithmetic coding through 3D code-block extension, rather than inter-frame context modelling. The second aspect of this thesis examines random accessibility. Accessibility refers to the ease with which a region of interest is accessed (subband samples needed for reconstruction are retrieved) from a compressed video bitstream, subject to spatiotemporal code-block constraints. We investigate the fundamental implications of motion compensation for random access efficiency and the compression performance of scalable interactive video. We demonstrate that inclusion of motion compensation operators within the lifting steps of a temporal subband transform incurs a random access penalty which depends on the characteristics of the motion field. The final aspect of this thesis aims to minimize the perceptual impact of visible distortion in scalable reconstructed video. We present a visual optimization strategy based on distortion scaling which raises the distortion-length slope of perceptually significant samples. This alters the codestream embedding order during post-compression rate-distortion optimization, thus allowing visually sensitive sites to be encoded with higher fidelity at a given bit-rate. For visual sensitivity analysis, we propose a contrast perception model that incorporates an adaptive masking slope. This versatile feature provides a context which models perceptual significance. It enables scene structures that otherwise suffer significant degradation to be preserved at lower bit-rates. The novelty in our approach derives from a set of "perceptual mappings" which account for quantization noise shaping effects induced by motion-compensated temporal synthesis. The proposed technique reduces wavelet compression artefacts and improves the perceptual quality of video.
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Ahmed, Ebad. "Delay gains from network coding in wireless networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41253.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-77).
We consider a single-hop cellular wireless system with a single source (base station) broadcasting a stream of incoming files to multiple receivers over stochastic time-varying channels with non-zero erasure probabilities. The base station charges a price per receiver per file with the aim of maximizing its profit. Customers who wish to transmit files to the receivers decide to enter the system based on the price, the queuing delay, and the utility derived from the transaction. We look at network coding and scheduling as possible strategies for file transmission, and obtain approximate characterizations of the optimal customer admission rate, optimal price and the optimal base-station profit as functions of the first and second moments of the service time processes under mild assumptions. We show that network coding leads to significant gains in the base station profits as compared to scheduling, and also demonstrate that the optimal network coding window size is highly insensitive to the number of receivers, which suggests that pricing and coding decisions can be decoupled. We also investigate the behavior of network coding in the case where the number of receivers is sufficiently large, and derive scaling laws for the asymptotic gains from network coding. We subsequently propose a way to extend our analysis of single-source, multiple-receiver systems to multiple-source, multiple-receiver systems in general network topologies and obtain explicit characterizations of the file download completion time under network coding and scheduling, also taking into account the effects of collisions and interference among concurrent packet transmissions by two or more sources.
(cont.) Our formulation allows us to model multi-hop networks as a series of single-hop multiple-source, multiple-receiver systems, which provides a great deal of insight into the workings of larger and denser multi-hop networks such as overlay networks and peer-to-peer systems, and appears to be a promising application of network coding in such networks in the future.
by Ebad Ahmed.
M.Eng.
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Cunningham, Tommy Joseph. "THE CLINICAL USEFULNESS OF VECTOR CODING VARIABILITY IN FEMALE RUNNERS WITH AND WITHOUT PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/7.

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It has been suggested that Patellofemoral Pain (PFP) may be the result of a coordinate state which exhibits less joint coordination variability. The ability to relate joint coordination variability to PFP pathology could have many clinical uses; however, evidence to support clinical application is lacking. Vector coding’s coupling angle variability (CAV) has been introduced as a possible analysis method to quantify joint coordination variability. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical usefulness of CAV measures from a dynamical systems perspective. This involved establishing the precision limits of CAV measures when physiological conditions are held constant, altering control parameters of knee pain and population then determining if the observed changes in CAV were clinically meaningful. 20 female recreational runners with PFP and 21 healthy controls performed a treadmill acclimation protocol then ran at a self-selected pace for 15 minutes. 3-D kinematics, force plate kinetics, knee pain and perceived exertion were recorded each minute. CAV were calculated for six knee-ankle combinations for 2 sets of 5 non-consecutive stride cycles at each capture period. Data were selected for the PFP group at a high (=>3) and low (<=high-2) pain level in a non-exhausted state (<14). Healthy data were used from the 11th minute of the running. Levels of agreement were performed between the 2 sets of CAV measures for both populations, a paired t-test compared low to high pain CAV measures and independent t-tests compared populations at the high pain state. Several CAV measures showed a significant increase in value with an increase in pain and were significantly greater for the PFP group. None of the observed changes exceeded the precision limits of all CAV measures investigated. These results do not agree with previous claims that less variability is indicative of pathology but rather the opposite. This suggests that there might be an optimal amount of variability to maintain a healthy coordinate state with deviations in any direction being detrimental. However; due to the volatile nature of CAV measures, the clinical use of CAV is not recommended using current analysis methods since changes observed weren’t considered clinically meaningful.
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Books on the topic "Coding gain"

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Gaius. Gaii Institutionum comentarios IV, in codice rescripto bibliothecae capitularis veronensis nuper repertarum =: La instituta de Gayo, descubierta recientemente en un palimpsecto de la biblioteca capitular de Verona. Vitoria: Parlamento Vasco, 1992.

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Kschischang, Frank Robert *. Shaping and coding gain criteria in signal constellation design. 1991.

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Fox, Susan H. Falls. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190607555.003.0014.

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Frontal lobe gait disorders are characterized by a pattern of gait that is not explained by extrapyramidal or pyramidal dysfunction with dyspraxic features reflecting a “higher order” difficulty with the coding of the pattern of movement required for normal gait rather than the subcortical control of gait or the pyramidal final common pathway. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most useful single investigation that tends to reveal vascular or neurodegenerative etiologies, with the less common normal pressure hydrocephalus being the one treatable cause that should not be missed. The majority of higher order frontal lobe gait disorders are not treatable and patients require a wheelchair for safety.
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Delogu, Paolo. Ivthe Spiritual EconomyDevozione longobarda. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.003.0033.

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The investigation takes its inspiration from the book recently dedicated by Peter Brown (Through the Eye of a Needle, 2012) to the genesis of the Christian ethics of wealth and its good use. Brown had highlighted the transition from pagan evergetism to Christian charity; from the use of wealth for public display in favor of the city and the fellow-citizens, to its dispensation to the poor, who are the representatives of Christ. Thanks to this providence the rich can gain the divine mercy and save his soul. The Church, as a mundane institution, receives the pious gifts of the rich and administers them for the relief of the poor, but the poor are considered to be the real owners of the wealth accumulated by the Church. This ideological expedient allows the Church to consider itself poor. When this cultural process is complete, the Middle Ages have arrived. My aim has been to investigate how the precepts of the ancient Fathers were received and put into practice by the Langobardic society in Italy. Given the shortage of doctrinal texts similar to those exploited by Brown, I had recourse to more humble documents such as the deeds edited by Luigi Schiaparelli in the first two volumes of the Codice Diplomatico Longobardo. It is a collection of 296 documents, for the larger part concerning foundations or endowments of churches, monasteries, senodochia and oratoria, ordered by lay devotees. Most of them come from Tuscany; a lesser number from centres of the Po plain. These texts do not have any doctrinal purpose, but they give an insight into the way in which the Christian doctrine of wealth and its good use was received and put in practice by the Langobards in the 8th century.
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Coleman, Edward. Disputed Possession, Legal Process, and Memory in Thirteenth-Century Lombardy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.003.0022.

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On 3 March 1193, in the episcopal palace of Piacenza, in the presence of the bishop of Piacenza and a papal legate (Cardinal Peter of S. Cecilia), Gandolfo, abbot of the Piacentine monastery of S. Sisto, presented a copy of an imperial diploma of the emperor Louis II, dated 4 November 862. The document recorded the donation of the curtes of Guastalla and Luzzara to Louis’ wife, the empress Angilberga, who subsequently left the same lands to the monastery in her will. Abbot Gandolfo stated that the lost original of the imperial diploma had been furnished with a golden seal and three monks of S. Sisto testified on oath that they had read the document and seen and touched the seal. This event marked the beginning of a bitter dispute lasting three decades between the monastery of S. Sisto and the commune of Cremona over possession of Guastalla and Luzzara. Before it was finally resolved in 1227 it attracted the attention of three popes (Innocent III, Honorius III, and Gregory IX), two emperors (Otto IV and Frederick II), three papal legates (including Ugolino da Segni, the future Pope Gregory IX) as well as a large cast of Lombard bishops and abbots employed as papal judges-delegate. It arose principally as a result of Cremona’s attempt to gain control of an area on the south-eastern periphery of its territory or contado. This was not unusual in northern Italy in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries: powerful city communes were everywhere trying to push the boundaries of their political, fiscal, and judicial authority up to, and sometimes beyond, traditionally recognized limits. The Guastalla–Luzzara case is an extremely well-documented instance of this trend: 250 documents relating to it are transcribed together, more or less in sequence, in an early thirteenth-century register of the commune of Cremona known as Codice A. This documentary record reveals in detail the various strategies adopted by the commune of Cremona to achieve its goals and allows the historian to view the dispute against the complicated background of political alliances, power relationships, and war in the Po plain during this period. Moreover, such is the richness of documentation that the case also throws up numerous vivid details of human interest.
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Book chapters on the topic "Coding gain"

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Fujii, M., M. Itami, and K. Itoh. "Performance Evaluation of Diversity Gain and Coding Gain in Coded Orthogonal Multi-Carrier Modulation Systems." In Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum, 123–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0502-8_14.

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Verhulst, Sarah, Patrycja Piktel, Anoop Jagadeesh, and Manfred Mauermann. "On the Interplay Between Cochlear Gain Loss and Temporal Envelope Coding Deficits." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 467–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25474-6_49.

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Staniec, Kamil, Sławomir Kubal, Michał Kowal, and Piotr Piotrowski. "On the Influence of the Coding Rate and SFN Gain on DAB+ Coverage." In Theory and Applications of Dependable Computer Systems, 596–605. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48256-5_58.

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Krouk, Evgenii, Anton Sergeev, and Mikhail Afanasev. "A Transport Coding Gain Estimation in the Conditions of Time Limitation for Maximum Acceptable Message Delay." In Intelligent Decision Technologies 2019, 89–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8303-8_8.

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Lebens, Mary, and Roger Finnegan. "Using a Low Code Development Environment to Teach the Agile Methodology." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 191–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78098-2_12.

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AbstractThe Agile development methodology is soaring in popularity in the business world. Companies are turning to Agile to develop products quickly and to achieve digital transformation of their organization. Because of this push, companies need employees who understand Agile. Therefore, higher education is obligated to provide an understanding of Agile to students as they enter the workplace. Providing Agile experience to students who are new to programming is difficult because they are so worried about the coding aspects of the assignment, they cannot take time to think about the methodology they are using. The coding crowds out the time needed to get an understanding of how Agile actually works. One remedy for this is to use a low or no-code development platform. With this type of platform students spend less time learning to create apps, freeing them to experience the rituals and roles of Agile. This study examines using the Agile methodology along with the Microsoft Power Apps platform to provide an Agile experience to students. Two course sections were surveyed to learn if students perceived that they acquired a better understanding of Agile and to learn their perceptions of a no-code platform experience. The students completed surveys to ascertain their comfort with the Agile methodology and whether the no-code environment increased their comfort level. The results showed students perceived the no-code platform increased their comfort with using the Agile methodology. The implication is that no-code platforms can be used broadly to help students to gain experience with Agile.
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Ergovic, V., S. Tonkovic, and V. Medved. "Symbolization and Coding of Colored Signal Representation in Gait Analysis." In IFMBE Proceedings, 822–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23508-5_214.

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Van Luong, Thien, and Youngwook Ko. "Impact of Opportunistic Transmission on MCIK-OFDM: Diversity and Coding Gains." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 221–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05873-9_18.

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Lin, Hung-Wei, Min-Chun Hu, and Ja-Ling Wu. "Gait-Based Action Recognition via Accelerated Minimum Incremental Coding Length Classifier." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 266–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27355-1_26.

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Melnyk, Virginia Ellyn. "Punch Card Patterns Designed with GAN." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 69–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_7.

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AbstractKnitting punch cards codify different stitch patterns into binary patterns, telling the machine when to change color or to generate different stitch types. This research utilizes Neural Networks (NN) and image-based Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), with an image database of knitting punch cards, to generate new punch card designs. The hypothesis is that artificial intelligence will learn the basic underlying structures of the punch cards and the pattern makeup that is inherent across patterns of different styles and cultures. Different neural networks were utilized throughout the research, such as Neural Style Transfer (NST), AdaIN Style Transfers, and StyleGAN2. The results from these explorations offer different insights into pattern design and various outcomes of the different neural networks. Ultimately physically testing these punch card designs, these patterns were knit on a domestic knitting machine, resulting in novel fabrication and design techniques that are both digital and craft-based.
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"Signals, Sampling, SNR, Coding Gain." In Cryptography, Information Theory, and Error-Correction, 253–60. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118033296.ch13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Coding gain"

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Faruque, Saleh. "Orthogonal coding and iterative decoding improves coding gain." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eit.2008.4554313.

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Kamabe, H., and H. Katou. "Coding gain by Integrated Interleaving ECC." In INTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.2006.376514.

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Phung, Cao Vien, Thuong Van Vu, and Thi Mai Trang Nguyen. "DCAR coding gain modeling and analysis." In 2013 Fourth International Conference on the Network of the Future (NOF). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nof.2013.6724527.

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Cheng, Maggie, Quanmin Ye, Xiaochun Cheng, and Lin Cai. "Maximizing coding gain in wireless networks with decodable network coding." In ICC 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511027.

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Tan, Chong, Junni Zou, and Min Wang. "Dynamic Network Coding for Multiple Sessions Based on Flow Gain." In 2011 International Symposium on Network Coding (NetCod). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isnetcod.2011.5979064.

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Chui, Jimmy, and A. Calderbank. "Effective Coding Gain for Space-Time Codes." In 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2006.261844.

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Tanimoto, Masayuki, Akio Yamada, and Norio Wakatsuki. "Optimal subband filters to maximize coding gain." In Visual Communications '93, edited by Barry G. Haskell and Hsueh-Ming Hang. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.157983.

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Srinath, Pavan K., and B. Sundar Rajan. "Fast-decodable MIDO codes with large coding gain." In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2013.6620758.

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Boutros, J. J. "Diversity and coding gain evolution in graph codes." In 2009 Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ita.2009.5044920.

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Hadj Abderrahmane, L., and M. Bacha. "High gain channel coding for satellite communication system." In 2014 International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/codit.2014.6996989.

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