Academic literature on the topic 'Codage adaptatif de la vidéo'
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Journal articles on the topic "Codage adaptatif de la vidéo"
Battail, Gérard. "Codage De Source Adaptatif Par I’Algorithme De Guazzo." Annales Des Télécommunications 45, no. 11-12 (November 1990): 677–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02995720.
Full textFraboulet, Cécile. "Utilisation du Video Modeling chez l’enfant avec trouble du développement intellectuel et/ou trouble du spectre de l’autisme." Contraste N° 57, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cont.057.0101.
Full textBoillat, Alain. "Les codes du western à l’ère du codage informatique : le jeu vidéo sur la piste du gunfighter cinématographique (Red Dead Redemption)." Décadrages, no. 39 (December 1, 2018): 62–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/decadrages.1340.
Full textGauthier, Geneviève, Simonne Couture, and Christina St-Onge. "Jugement évaluatif : confrontation d’un modèle conceptuel à des données empiriques." Pédagogie Médicale 19, no. 1 (February 2018): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2019002.
Full textRussell, Gillian E. H., Autumn C. Puttick, Damien T. Spilchen, Robert Williams, and James Sanders. "Applying Self-Coding to the Measurement of Self-Generated Video Gaming and Gambling Memory Associations." Journal of Gambling Issues 46 (February 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2021.46.3.
Full textCôté, Frédérique, and Mireille Lalancette. "#Propage l'info, pas le virus : communication politique et réponses des influenceur.euses à l'appel du gouvernement Legault lors de la crise de la COVID-19 au Québec." Canadian Journal of Political Science, May 25, 2021, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423921000536.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Codage adaptatif de la vidéo"
Herrou, Glenn. "Résolution Spatio-temporelle Adaptative pour un Codage à Faible Complexité des Formats Vidéo Émergents." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAR0020.
Full textThe definition of the latest Ultra-High Definition TV (UHDTV) standard aims to increase the user’s quality of experience by introducing new video signal features such as 4K and High Frame-Rate (HFR). However, these new features multiply by a factor 8 the amount of data to be processed before transmission to the end user.In addition to this new format, broadcasters and Over-The-Top (OTT) content providers have to encode videos in different formats and at different bitrates due to the wide variety of devices with heterogeneous video format and network capacities used by consumers.SHVC, the scalable extension of the latest video coding standard High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a promising solution to address these issues but its computationally demanding architecture reaches its limit with the encoding and decoding of the data-heavy newly introduced immersive video features of the UHDTV video format.The objective of this thesis is thus to investigate lightweight scalable encoding approaches based on the adaptation of the spatio-temporal resolution. The first part of this document proposes two pre-processing tools, respectively using polyphase and wavelet frame-based approaches, to achieve spatial scalability with a slight complexity overhead.Then, the second part of this thesis addresses the design of a more conventional dual-layer scalable architecture using an HEVC encoder in the Base Layer (BL) for backward compatibility and a proposed low-complexity encoder, based on the local adaptation of the spatial resolution, for the Enhancement Layer (EL).Finally, the last part of this thesis investigates spatiotemporal resolution adaptation. A variable frame-rate algorithm is first proposed as pre-processing. This solution has been designed to locally and dynamically detect the lowest frame-rate that does not introduce visible motion artifacts. The proposed variable frame-rate and adaptive spatial resolution algorithms are then combined to offer a lightweight scalable coding of 4K HFR video contents
Trioux, Anthony. "Étude et optimisation d'un système de vidéotransmission conjoint source-canal basé "SoftCast." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UPHF0018.
Full textLinear video coding (LVC) schemes have recently demonstrated a high potential for delivering video content over challenging wireless channels. SoftCast represents the pioneer of the LVC schemes. Different from current video transmission standards and particularly useful in broadcast situation, SoftCast is a joint source-channel coding system where pixels are processed by successive linear operations (DCT transform, power allocation, quasi-analog modulation) and directly transmitted without quantization or coding (entropic or channel). This allows to provide a received video quality directly proportional to the transmission channel quality, without any feedback information, while avoiding the complex adaptation mechanisms of conventional schemes. A first contribution of this thesis is the study of the end-to-end performances of SoftCast. Theoretical models are thus proposed taking into account the bandwidth constraints of the application, the power allocation, as well as the type of decoder used at the reception (LLSE, ZF). Based on a subjective test campaign, a second part concern an original study of the video quality and specific artifacts related to SoftCast. In a third part, preprocessing methods are proposed to increase the received quality in terms of PSNR scores with an average gain of 3 dB. Finally, an adaptive algorithm modifying the size of the group of pictures (GoP) according to the characteristics of the transmitted video content is proposed. This solution allows to obtain about 1 dB additional gains in terms of PSNR scores
Elhamzi, Wajdi. "Définition et implantation matérielle d'un estimateur de mouvement configurable pour la compression vidéo adaptative." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016351.
Full textde, Cuetos Philippe. "Streaming de Vidéos Encodées en Couches sur Internet avec Adaptation au Réseau et au Contenu." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000489.
Full textAklouf, Mourad. "Video for events : Compression and transport of the next generation video codec." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG029.
Full textThe acquisition and delivery of video content with minimal latency has become essential in several business areas such as sports broadcasting, video conferencing, telepresence, remote vehicle operation, or remote system control. The live streaming industry has grown in 2020 and it will expand further in the next few years with the emergence of new high-efficiency video codecs based on the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard and the fifth generation of mobile networks (5G).HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) methods such as MPEG-DASH, using algorithms to adapt the transmission rate of compressed video, have proven to be very effective in improving the quality of experience (QoE) in a video-on-demand (VOD) context.Nevertheless, minimizing the delay between image acquisition and display at the receiver is essential in applications where latency is critical. Most rate adaptation algorithms are developed to optimize video transmission from a server situated in the core network to mobile clients. In applications requiring low-latency streaming, such as remote control of drones or broadcasting of sports events, the role of the server is played by a mobile terminal. The latter will acquire, compress, and transmit the video and transmit the compressed stream via a radio access channel to one or more clients. Therefore, client-driven rate adaptation approaches are unsuitable in this context because of the variability of the channel characteristics. In addition, HAS, for which the decision-making is done with a periodicity of the order of a second, are not sufficiently reactive when the server is moving, which may generate significant delays. It is therefore important to use a very fine adaptation granularity in order to reduce the end-to-end delay. The reduced size of the transmission and reception buffers (to minimize latency) makes it more difficult to adapt the throughput in our use case. When the bandwidth varies with a time constant smaller than the period with which the regulation is made, bad transmission rate decisions can induce a significant latency overhead.The aim of this thesis is to provide some answers to the problem of low-latency delivery of video acquired, compressed, and transmitted by mobile terminals. We first present a frame-by-frame rate adaptation algorithm for low latency broadcasting. A Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach is proposed to determine the coding rate of each frame to be transmitted. This approach uses information about the buffer level of the transmitter and about the characteristics of the transmission channel. Since the frames are coded live, a model relating the quantization parameter (QP) to the output rate of the video encoder is required. Hence, we have proposed a new model linking the rate to the QP of the current frame and to the distortion of the previous frame. This model provides much better results in the context of a frame-by-frame decision on the coding rate than the reference models in the literature.In addition to the above techniques, we have also proposed tools to reduce the complexity of video encoders such as VVC. The current version of the VVC encoder (VTM10) has an execution time nine times higher than that of the HEVC encoder. Therefore, the VVC encoder is not suitable for real-time encoding and streaming applications on currently available platforms. In this context, we present a systematic branch-and-prune method to identify a set of coding tools that can be disabled while satisfying a constraint on coding efficiency. This work contributes to the realization of a real-time VVC coder
Abdallah, Alaeddine. "Mécanismes Cross-Layer pour le streaming vidéo dans les réseaux WIMAX." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14142/document.
Full textDriven by the increasing demand for multimedia services in broadband Internet networks, WIMAX technology has emerged as a competitive alternative to the wired broadband access solutions. The IEEE 802.16 is a solution that provides high throughput by ensuring a satisfactory QoS. In particular, it is suitable for multimedia applications that have strict QoS constraints. However, the users’ heterogeneity and diversity in terms of bandwidth, radio conditions and available resources, pose new deployment challenges. Indeed, multimedia applications need to interact with their environment to inform the access network about their QoS requirements and dynamically adapt to changing network conditions.In this context, we propose two solutions for video streaming over 802.16 networks based on Cross-Layer approach. We are interested in both unicast and multicast transmissions in uplink and downlink of one or more WIMAX cells.First, we proposed an architecture that enables Cross-Layer adaptation and optimization of video streaming based on available resources. We defined the entity CLO (Cross-Layer Optimizer) that takes benefits from service flow management messages, exchanged between BS and SS, at the MAC level, to determine the necessary adaptations / adjustment to ensure optimal delivery of the application. Adaptations occur at two epochs, during the admission of the video stream and during the streaming phase. The performance analysis, performed through simulations, shows the effectiveness of the CLO to adapt in a dynamic way, the video data rate depending on network conditions, and thus guarantee an optimal QoS.Second, we proposed a solution that enables IP multicast video delivery in WIMAX network. This solution allows finding the compromise between the diversity of end-user requirements, in terms of radio conditions, modulation schemes and available resources, along with the SVC hierarchy video format, to offer the best video quality even for users with low radio conditions. Indeed, we define a multicast architecture that allows each user to get a video quality proportionally to its radio conditions and its available bandwidth. Towards this end, several IP multicast groups are created depending on the SVC video layers. Subsequently, our solution allows optimizing the use of radio resources by exploiting the different modulations that can be selected by the end-users
Bacquet, Anne-Sophie. "Transmission optimisée de flux vidéo haute définition H. 264/AVC et SVC sur ADSL2 : adaptation conjointe des paramètres de codage source et de transmission." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/eae7153a-baf5-4519-95e2-77387529496c.
Full textThe eligibility of any ADSL subscriber to video services strongly depends on the length of his line. Beyond a given distance, video transmission is no more possible at the desired bit rate with a targeted quality of service level. In this work, we propose different solutions to extend the area of eligibility for high-definition video services. These solutions rely on bit rate adaptation techniques of the H. 264 compressed video streams, whose parameters are jointly optimized together with the ADSL2 transmission parameters in terms of received quality. In a first solution, we consider that the input high definition compressed video streams are non scalable: in this case, bit rate reduction is performed by means of appropriate transrating. The adapted video stream is then equally protected and transmitted according to optimal ADSL2 parameters. Thanks to this solution, eligibility was extended by 1. 2 km on average over the tested lines, with resultant satisfying visual quality. Two other solutions are then proposed when the input video stream is compressed thanks to the scalable extension of H. 264 named SVC. First, we propose a hybrid solution for bit rate adaptation, which relies on scalability then transrating. This solution improves the quality of received videos up to +3 dB in terms of PSNR values. Preliminary results obtained with the scalable extension of H. 264/AVC lead us to evaluate SVC performances for varying spatial resolutions (CIF to Full-HD). We show that the performances of this codec are reduced for lower resolutions videos. The last proposed solution for ADSL eligibility extension is finally presented for CIF resolution videos. It consists in a multi-resolution approach, where the scalable video stream is divided into two separated parts of variable relevance, which are therefore unequally protected. This proposal improves the performances up to 0. 5 dB obtained in comparison with an equal protection approach
Hentati, Manel. "Reconfiguration dynamique partielle de décodeurs vidéo sur plateformes FPGA par une approche méthodologique RVC (Reconfigurable Video Coding)." Rennes, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAR0027.
Full textThe main purpose of this PhD is to contribute to the design and the implementation of a reconfigurable decoder using MPEGRVC standard. The standard MPEG-RVC is developed by MPEG. Lt aims at providing a unified high-level specification of current and future MPEG video coding technologies by using dataflow model named RVC-CAL. This standard offers the means to overcome the lack of interpretability between many video codecs deployed in the market. Ln this work, we propose a rapid prototyping methodology to provide an efficient and optimized implementation of RVC decoders in target hardware. Our design flow is based on using the dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) to validate reconfiguration approaches allowed by the MPEG-RVC. By using DPR technique, hardware module can be replaced by another one which has the same function or the same algorithm but a different architecture. This concept allows to the designer to configure various decoders according to the data inputs or her requirements (latency, speed, power consumption,. . ). The use of the MPEG-RVC and the DPR improves the development process and the decoder performance. But, DPR poses several problems such as the placement of tasks and the fragmentation of the FPGA area. These problems have an influence on the application performance. Therefore, we need to define methods for placement of hardware tasks on the FPGA. Ln this work, we propose an off-line placement approach which is based on using linear programming strategy to find the optimal placement of hardware tasks and to minimize the resource utilization. Application of different data combinations and a comparison with sate-of-the art method show the high performance of the proposed approach
Le, Guen Benjamin. "Adaptation du contenu spatio-temporel des images pour un codage par ondelettes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355207.
Full textDans cette thèse, nous proposons d'aborder le problème d'adaptativité sous un angle différent. L'idée est de déformer le contenu d'une image pour l'adapter au noyau d'ondelette séparable standard. La déformation est modélisée par un maillage déformable et le critère d'adaptation utilisé est le coût de description de l'image déformée. Une minimisation énergétique similaire à une estimation de mouvement est mise en place pour calculer les paramètres du maillage. A l'issue de cette phase d'analyse, l'image est représentée par une image déformée de moindre coût de codage et par les paramètres de déformation. Après codage, transmission et décodage de ces inforrnations, l'image d'origine peut être synthétisée en inversant la déformation. Les performances en compression de ce schéma par analyse-synthèse spatiales sont étudiées et comparées à celles de JPEG2000. Visuellement, on observe une meilleure reconstruction des contours des images avec une atténuation significative de l'effet rebond.
Conservant l'idée d'adapter le contenu des images à un noyau de décomposition fixe, nous proposons ensuite un schéma de codage par analyse-synthèse spatio-temporelles dédié à la vidéo. L'analyse prend en entrée un groupe d'images (GOF) et génère en sortie un groupe d'images déformées dont le contenu est adapté à une décomposition 3D horizontale-verticale-temporelle fixe. Le schéma est conçu de sorte qu'une seule géométrie soit estimée et transmise pour l'ensemble du GOF. Des résultats de compression sont présentés en utilisant le maillage déformable pour modéliser la géométrie et le mouvement. Bien qu'une seule géométrie soit encodée, nous montrons que son coût est trop important pour permettre une amélioration significative de la qualité visuelle par rapport à un schéma par analyse-synthèse exploitant uniquement le mouvement.
Derviaux, Christian. "Evaluation de la visibilité des effets de blocs dans le codage MPEG : application à l'amélioration de la qualité visuelle de séquences video." Valenciennes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998VALE0032.
Full textBooks on the topic "Codage adaptatif de la vidéo"
Campanella, Fabrice. DivX. Paris: Micro application, 2002.
Find full textSebastian, Moeritz, ed. Understanding MPEG-4. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005.
Find full textThe MPEG handbook: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier/Focal Press, 2004.
Find full textR, Wu Henry, and Rao K. Ramamohan, eds. Digital video image quality and perceptual coding. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Find full textVideo Coding: An Introduction to Standard Codecs (I E E Telecommunications Series). Inspec/Iee, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Codage adaptatif de la vidéo"
Elkins, Evan. "Console Games." In Locked Out, 47–72. NYU Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479830572.003.0003.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Codage adaptatif de la vidéo"
He, N., J. Cao, Z. Li, and Y. Ren. "JVEC: Joint Video Adaptation and Erasure Code for Wireless Video Streaming Broadcast." In ICC 2010 - 2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502206.
Full textAbeysinghe, Chamath, Chris Reid, Hamid Rezatofighi, and Bernd Meyer. "Tracking Different Ant Species: An Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Framework and a Dataset for Multi-object Tracking." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/61.
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