Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cocina (Carne)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 17 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Cocina (Carne).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Raimundo, Maria Fernanda Rosa de Almeida. "Uso do álcool no padrão BINGE e consequências em usuários de drogas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22131/tde-05012016-142435/.
Full textThe study aimed to evaluate the binge-drinking among drugs users. It is a cross-sectional study of a quantitative approach. The study was developed in a Psychosocial Attention Center - Alcohol and drugs. The sample was composed of 140 drug users in treatment. The tools of data collection were: sociodemographic information, Short Alcohol Dependence Data (SADD), The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), Severity Dependence Scale (SDS), Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief (CCQ-Brief) and Drinker Inventory of Consequences (DrInC). The sample was characterized predominantly by being adults, males, singles, black / brown color, with low education level, who professed the Catholic religion. Most participants made the use of alcohol in binge-drinking and severe levels of alcoholism and addiction. In the present sample was not identified associations between the binge- drinking and violence situations. Users also present more serious consequences in the physical, interpersonal, intrapersonal aspects, impulse control and social responsibility evaluated by DrInC scale. Heavy use of alcohol has been a very common practice for cocaine and crack users, which represents serious risks to physical and social health of these users. The results indicate the need for intervention strategies of alcohol use control with this population
Dias, Lêda Chaves. "Revisão sistemática sobre o manejo de adultos usuários de crack no contexto da atenção primária à saúde." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/87170.
Full textIntroduction: Drug use is a public health problem and combating crack highlights one of the weaknesses of the current health system in Brazil. The levels of care are not integrated and there is a lack of systematic knowledge for dealing with this problem in Primary Health Care. Objective: Search through Systematic Review, effective approaches in the management of adult crack users in the context of the Primary Health. Methodology: A Systematic Review performed in major electronic databases and additional studies in the period 2003-2013, in adults older than 19 years old, crack users, irrespective of study design and including for Portuguese, Spanish or English . We used two evaluation instruments to grade scientific evidence - the Health Evidence Bulletin Wales, 2004 and the Grade Working Group (2008). Results: Of 2017 studies found from literature searches, and after two selection steps 31 studies were elected and 16 articles included, 6 with observational and 10 intervention designs. Two observational studies were evaluated with good quality and among the ten intervention studies, one study was classified with moderate quality of evidence, five with low quality of evidence and four with very low quality of evidence. Conclusions: This Systematic Review did not obtain articles with evidence of high quality to be oriented to the context of Primary Health Care. The limit set for search of studies over the past decade, limited the supply of references with evidence, and the guidelines prior to this period remain. However, it was possible to outline a proposal for this context which can be detailed and should be evaluated by peers, experts in Primary Health Care.
Telemedicina
Brandt, Jean Ann. "Experiences of the Recovering Crack Cocaine Addicted African American Woman Within a Self-care Framework." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1121877499.
Full textCulp, Jenna L. "Cocaine use, treatment retention and opioid abstinence at six months in a coordinated primary care and substance abuse treatment clinic among opioid-dependent patients treated with buprenorphine." Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12336.
Full textCocaine use among opioid dependent persons is common, with an estimated 40 to 70% of those seeking treatment for opioid dependence, also using cocaine (Sullivan et al., 2011 ). The effects of cocaine use on treatment outcomes for those seeking medication assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid dependence are not well understood. Buprenorphine, prescribed under the brand name Suboxone, has recently emerged as a convenient, effective method of MAT. The Facilitated Access to Substance Abuse Treatment with Prevention And Treatment of HIV (FAST PATH) program at Boston Medical Center, is a research study to provide substance abuse treatment along with primary care and HIV risk-reduction counseling to those afflicted with these epidemics. The objective of this study was to determine the association of cocaine use with treatment retention and opioid abstinence at six months for patients receiving buprenorphine in the FAST PATH program. A prospective cohort study was conducted on 116 patients enrolled in the FAST PATH program through 02/01/2012. Assessments were conducted at baseline and six months to evaluate the association between baseline cocaine use and treatment retention as well as opioid abstinence at six months. Baseline cocaine use was measured by either any urine toxicology screen positive for cocaine prior to study enrollment or 30 day self-reported cocaine use on the initial assessment. Of the 116 participants, 39% were positive for cocaine use at baseline and 52% were HIV positive. Baseline cocaine use had no effect significant on treatment retention or opioid abstinence at six months. Among all the participant characteristics measured, there were no significant differences between the cocaine positive (n=45) and cocaine negative (n=71) groups. In adjusted analysis, age was the only covariate which was significant at predicting the odds of treatment retention or opioid abstinence with a 1.11 (p-value = 0.0003) and 1.08 (p-value = 0.02) greater odds of each, respectively. Although cocaine use did not affect the dependent variables, integrated substance abuse and primary care clinics utilizing buprenorphine are a rich area of future research. Specifically, subsequent studies should determine how varied groups of opioid dependent persons perform within this framework, and the underlying characteristics moderating their outcomes.
Rodrigues, Junior Jos? Edison. "Desist?ncia ao tratamento de usu?rios de crack no centro de aten??o pssicosocial em Campina Grande/PB." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14790.
Full textThis study aimed to analyze the phenomenon of abdication of monitoring/treatment of crack users in a CAPS AD in Campina Grande-PB. That s an exploratory , description approach ,whose theoretical focus was historical-dialect of public politics on alcohol and drugs. The information collected was realized by using the technique of semi-structured interviews, combined with the crack users registered in CAPS AD in Campina Grande between 2007 and 2011.The material collected was subjected to thematic analysis method, obtaining the extraction of the following categories and subcategories of analysis: CATEGORY 1: Factors of abdication of monitoring/treatment in CAPS AD in Campina Grande PB with subcategory 1.1. Abdication on their own , 1.2. To take work/employment, 1.3 . Search for more intensive treatment , 1.4. Due to relapse; CATEGORY 2 : Treatment/monitoring in CAPS AD to the subcategory, 2.1. The dependence of crack and family support as reasons that led to frequent CAPS AD. CATEGORY 3: Living with crack addiction without treatment/monitoring in CAPS AD with the subcategory, 3.1. Religiosity as a therapeutic tool .The results showed a distance between priority for community treatment and the reality where there is lack of information about this kind of treatment and the admission as a solution. The discourse about the abdication of treatment of crack users make reference to the importance of family support, to the influence for the phenomenon of relapse and the affection to religious conceptions. Although the subjects recognize the qualifications of CAPS AD treatment, they try by themselves or by family influence, another ways of hospitalization. This leads us to conclude that it is necessary reflection and assessment of the work of CAPS AD. Counting on the social changes and the need of answers that the phenomenon requires
O presente estudo teve como objetivo analizar o fen?meno de desist?ncia do acompanhamento/tratamento de usu?rios de crack em um CAPS AD no munic?pio de Campina Grande-PB. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, cujo marco te?rico foi o enfoque hist?rico-dial?tico das pol?ticas p?blicas de aten??o em ?lcool e drogas. A coleta das informa??es foi realizada empregando-se a t?cnica de entrevista semiestruturada, aliada ao levantamento de prontu?rios dos usu?rios de crack cadastrados no CAPS AD de Campina Grande-PB no per?odo de 2007 a 2011. O material colhido em campo foi submetido ao m?todo de an?lise tem?tica, obtendo-se a extra??o das seguintes categorias e subcategorias de an?lise: CATEGORIA 1: Fatores de desist?ncia do tratamento/acompanhamento no CAPS AD de Campina Grande-PB com as subcategorias 1.1. Desist?ncias por conta pr?pria , 1.2. Para assumir trabalho/emprego, 1.3. Em busca de tratamento mais intensivo , 1.4. Devido a reca?da; CATEGORIA 2: O tratamento/acompanhamento no CAPS AD com a subcategoria 2.1 A depend?ncia do crack e o apoio da fam?lia como motivos que levavam a frequentar o CAPS AD; CATEGORIA 3: Conv?vio com a depend?ncia de crack sem tratamento / acompanhamento no CAPS AD com a subcategoria 3.1. Religiosidade como instrumento terap?utico. Os resultados evidenciaram uma dist?ncia entre a refer?ncia de prioridade para o tratamento comunit?rio e a realidade onde ainda h? desinforma??o sobre esse tipo de tratamento e a busca da interna??o como solu??o. Os discursos acerca do abandono do tratamento de usu?rios de crack fazem larga refer?ncia ? import?ncia do apoio familiar para a perman?ncia no tratamento, a influ?ncia de amigos para o fen?meno da reca?da e o apego ? concep??es religiosas. Embora os sujeitos reconhe?am a qualifica??o do CAPS AD no tratamento, tentam por iniciativa pr?pria ou por influ?ncia da fam?lia, dispositivos de interna??o. Isso nos leva a concluir que se faz necess?rio a reflex?o e avalia??o do processo de trabalho do CAPS AD ? luz das transforma??es sociais e da necessidade de respostas que o fen?meno exige
Díaz, Molins Pedro. "Calidad y deterioro de platos "sous vide" preparados a base de carne y pescado almacenados en refrigeración." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11065.
Full textThe present PhD thesis analyses the preserving capacity and the sensory quality of different meat-or-fish-based dishes which are cooked by using the sous vide method and recreating the conditions of catering industry.The aim was to study the spoilage and to determine the shelf-life of these products to introduce technological improvements. For this purpose, several parameters were established: microbiological (aerobic and anaerobic psychrotrophs, lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, mould and yeasts), physical-chemical (pH, aw, acidity, instrumental texture and colour CIELab) and sensory (QDA of the appearance, colour, odour, flavour and texture). The results indicated that the periods of time and temperatures which are recommended to cook sous vide meat or fish guaranteed a correct pasteurization which prevented the proliferation, at 2 ºC, of Enterobacteriaceae and altering microorganisms. Only the sensory analysis permitted the evaluation of the spoilage of the sous vide cooked meat or fish during their storage. All this would leave a considerable safety margin in the cooking process so that the sensory quality could be adjusted. Besides, no noticeable variations of humidity, acidity, colour or texture were detected by the physical-chemical techniques, which were employed.
Assumpção, Erick Luiz Araujo de. "A vida em cenas de uso de crack: ensaio de análise institucional e bioética." Niterói, 2016. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/5045.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Ana Lúcia Torres (bfmhuap@gmail.com) on 2017-10-30T14:57:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) TESE ERICK ASSUMPÇAO.pdf: 968013 bytes, checksum: 343ce9fff1ad87a34ab654c0c48cbe93 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-30T14:57:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) TESE ERICK ASSUMPÇAO.pdf: 968013 bytes, checksum: 343ce9fff1ad87a34ab654c0c48cbe93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016
Universidade Federal Fluminense
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
O objeto de estudo deste trabalho é o encontro entre uma equipe da Atenção Básica à Saúde (ABS) chamada Consultório na Rua (CR), cujo o objetivo é facilitar o acesso da população em situação de rua aos outros serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e aquelas pessoas que podem, ou não, se tornar suas usuárias. Muitos desses encontros ocorrem nas chamadas cenas de uso de crack, popularmente conhecidas como cracolândias. Dessa maneira, também joga-se luz sobre as relações tecidas com essa droga por parte daquelas pessoas que dela fazem uso, da equipe que busca atendê-las e de outras instituições que intervêm nessas cenas. Para tanto, utiliza-se a etnografia como meio para compreender os problemas que emergem desses diferentes encontros, principalmente aqueles em relação ao CR, ao crack e as outras instituições colocados pelas pessoas que habitam essas cenas. Tornase inteligível o funcionamento do CR, assim como o do crack e dessas outras instituições. Propõe-se, por fim, uma certa bioética capaz de enfrentar esse objeto de estudo
The object of this study is the encounter between a team of Primary Health called Consultório na Rua – CR (Office in the Street), whose objective is to facilitate homeless persons access to the other services of the Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS (Unified Health System), and those who may or may not become its users. Many of these encounters occur in the so-called crack use scenes, popularly known as cracolândias. Hence, we highlight also the relationships woven with this drug by those who use them, the team that seeks to meet these users and the other institutions involved in these scenes. Therefore, we use ethnography as a means to comprehend the problems that emerge from these different encounters, specially the ones related to the CR, the crack cocaine and the other institutions posed by the persons who inhabit these scenes. The functioning of CR becomes intelligible, as well as the functioning of crack cocaine and other institutions. Finally, we propose a certain bioethics able to face this subject matte
Miranda, Roberta Julien. "Le Viandier de Taillevent: o consumo suntuário de carne pelo grupo nobiliárquico nos séculos XIII e XIV na França e seu contexto histórico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-29012014-105619/.
Full textThis dissertation consists of the study of the meat consumption by the nobility group during the 13th and 14th centuries in France and its cultural meaning, based on the analysis of the culinary treatise Le Viandier de Taillevent. The research work began with the translation of the referred document to Portuguese and cataloguing of recipes and respective ingredients. Subsequently, analogical comparisons were made between Le Viandier de Taillevent and two further French culinary documents from the same period, Le Fabliau de Cocagne and the treatise Le Ménagier de Paris. The development is supported by a specialized bibliography on nourishment habits in the Middle Ages, from which Le Viandier de Taillevent was put into perspective. The analysis of the consumption of meat and its symbolic meaning for the social context are presented and related to the exercise of power, economy, religion, and dietetics and cooking.
Acosta, García N. (Nicolás). "Chocó challenges:communities negotiating matters of concern and care on Colombia’s margin." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526218458.
Full textTiivistelmä Chocó on syrjäinen ja biologisesti monimuotoinen alue Pohjois-Tyynenmeren rannikolla Kolumbiassa. Kyseinen alue on koti useille Embera-alkuperäiskansan jäsenille sekä Afrikasta polveutuville yhteisöille. Ryhmät jakavat ja haastavat kolonialismin, väkivaltaisuuksien, riiston sekä sorron värittämän historian. Tämä väitöskirja tarkastelee tapoja, joilla Chocón paikalliset yhteisöt haastavat ja muokkaavat heitä koskevia kysymyksenasetteluja. Se keskittyy yhteisöjä koskeviin huolenaiheisiin, jotka liittyvät biologisen monimuotoisuuden suojelun vaikutuksiin, kehitysinfrastruktuuriin ja huumekauppaan Ensimmäiseksi väitöskirja tarkastelee haasteita, jotka liittyvät maailmanlaajuisten muutosten ja paikallisten huolenaiheiden tutkimiseen. Tämän jälkeen työ kehittelee Chocóssa kerätyn etnografisen aineiston perusteella metodologiaa käsittelemään ympäristöön liittyviä arvoristiriitoja liittyen alueella sijaitsevan Utrían kansallispuiston käyttöön. Kolmanneksi väitöskirja tutkii paikallisyhteisöjen sosiaalista protestia liittyen pienen vesivoimalan rakentamiseen puiston alueelle. Havainnot haastavat tulkinnan, jonka mukaan infrastruktuurin hyväksyntä tai vastustaminen alkuperäiskansojen toimesta liittyy suoraan myös alkuperäiskansojen elämäntapojen puolustamiseen tai uhmaamiseen. Neljänneksi, ajelehtivaa kokaiinia on viime aikoina päätynyt Chocón rannikkoalueelle maan huumeiden vastaisen sodan seurauksena. Chocóssa ilmiöön viitataan nimellä Valkoinen kala, ja tässä työssä aihetta lähestytään tarkastelemalla siihen liittyviä käytänteitä ja muutoksia paikallisessa kontekstissa. Viidenneksi, Utrían kansallispuistoa tutkitaan visuaalisesti rytmien ja ajallisuuksien paikkana. Lopuksi esitetään, että paikallisten yhteisöjen hyödyntämät mekanismit heitä koskevissa keskusteluissa horjuttavat valtasuhteita epävarmoissa oloissa ja tarjoavat vaihtoehtoisia solidaarisuuden ja rinnakkaiselon narratiiveja, joilla lähestyä huolenaiheita
Paula, Robson Alves de. "A experiência de familiares cuidadores de pessoas usuárias de pasta base de cocaína atendidas em um CAPS-ad de Mato Grosso." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2013. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/795.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2018-10-03T17:10:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2013_ Robson Alves de Paula.pdf: 1323242 bytes, checksum: e1f632f73c89ac37f5fad6446d7a8a43 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-03T17:10:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2013_ Robson Alves de Paula.pdf: 1323242 bytes, checksum: e1f632f73c89ac37f5fad6446d7a8a43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-17
Na contemporaneidade, o crack é a droga que mais vem alarmando o Brasil, a ponto de ser tratada epidemiologicamente. Estudos observam que são diferentes os tipos de apresentação dos derivados da cocaína, quais sejam: sal, crack, pasta base, sendo esta ultima, a forma utilizada em Mato Grosso, devido às proximidades fronteiriças com países produtores. A pasta base ou crack tende a ser interpretada simbolicamente, de forma diferenciada em relação às demais substâncias psicoativas, sendo compreendida socialmente como responsável pela maioria dos problemas contemporâneos, tornando secundários os problemas e questões relacionadas às drogas não proibidas e as prescritas com fins medicamentosos, cujos efeitos nocivos causados ou não pelo uso inadequado, acabam sendo invisibilizados nas pautas de discussões do governo. Deste modo, a questão requer análise sob pontos de vista multidimensionais, que sejam capazes de fazer interagir a experiência individual, as biografias, com os enfoques macroestruturais, assim como a organização do trabalho psicossocial, dos saberes e terapias que o acompanham e que se harmonizam com outras alternativas de cuidados, ou com os diversos grupos sociais que fornecem apoio aos adoecidos. Tudo isso um desafio às pesquisas socioantropológicas, sendo aqui neste caso, essencial pensar nos impactos da enfermidade sobre as famílias. Para tanto, valendo-nos do referencial teórico e metodológico da experiência das condições crônicas que acompanham as pessoas em todos os lugares, levando-as a viver com, apesar da enfermidade abordando tanto as ideias que esses familiares detêm sobre as drogas e seus consumidores, como também as formas de gerenciar as consequências desse uso. Foi nessa perspectiva, que se definiu como objeto de estudo a investigação da experiência de familiares que convivem cotidianamente com pessoas usuárias de pasta base de cocaína. Compreender os significados do uso de pasta base de cocaína pelos familiares torna-se pertinente para que abordagens socioculturais venham obter o reconhecimento em prol de um aprimoramento das ações formuladas e implementadas pelo sistema de saúde, dirigidas a esse segmento. Concluiu-se que para os familiares, as drogas não são novidades, entretanto, a descoberta do uso em seu meio surpreende, choca, mobilizando estigmas e sentimentos de impotência. As drogas são normalmente identificadas pela ilicitude, caracterizando forte teor moral sobre a questão, sendo toleradas as medicamentosas. As explicações para o envolvimento com o uso, envolvem vicissitudes e vulnerabilidades das pessoas que as tornaram susceptíveis às más companhias. Faz-se necessário melhor envolvimento de profissionais da saúde com essa questão.
In contemporary times, the crack is the drug that is most alarming Brazil, about to be treated epidemiologically. Studies point out that they are different types of presentation of the cocaine derivatives, which are: salt, crack, home folder, the latter being the form used in Mato Grosso, due to the nearby border with producing countries. Therefore, the base folder or crack tends to be interpreted symbolically differently compared to other psychoactive substances, being understood as socially responsible by most contemporary problems, making secondary problems and issues related to the drugs and not prohibited for purposes prescribed medication whose harmful effects caused by improper use or not, end up being invisible on the agendas of government discussions. Thus, the question requires analysis in multidimensional views, which are capable of interacting individual experience, biographies, with the macro-structural approaches, as well as the psychosocial work organization, knowledge and therapies that accompany and harmonize with other care alternatives, or with the various social groups that provide support to the diseased. All this a challenge to socio-anthropological research, being here in this case, think of the essential impacts of the disease on families. Therefore, availing ourselves of the theoretical and methodological experience chronic conditions that accompany people everywhere, causing them to live with, despite the illness addressing both the ideas that these families have about drugs and their consumers, as well as ways to manage the consequences of that use. It was this perspective that has been defined as an object of study to investigate the experience of family members who live daily with people who use cocaine base paste. Understand the meanings of the use of cocaine base paste by family becomes relevant to sociocultural approaches that will get recognition towards an improvement of actions formulated and implemented by the health system, targeting this segment. It was concluded that for the family, drugs are not new, but the discovery of the use in its midst surprises, shocks, mobilizing stigma and feelings of powerlessness. Drugs are usually identified by the unlawfulness, featuring strong moral content of the question, being tolerated the drug. The explanations for engagement with the use, involve vicissitudes and vulnerabilities of people that made them susceptible to bad company. It is necessary to better involvement of health professionals with this issue.
Slivak, Nataly Nunes. "Fauna echinodermata de Santa Catarina, Brasil : levantamento faunístico e características populacionais de Echinaster (Othilia) brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/143883.
Full textIntroduction: Drug use is a public health problem and combating crack highlights one of the weaknesses of the current health system in Brazil. The levels of care are not integrated and there is a lack of systematic knowledge for dealing with this problem in Primary Health Care. Objective: Search through Systematic Review, effective approaches in the management of adult crack users in the context of the Primary Health. Methodology: A Systematic Review performed in major electronic databases and additional studies in the period 2003-2013, in adults older than 19 years old, crack users, irrespective of study design and including for Portuguese, Spanish or English . We used two evaluation instruments to grade scientific evidence - the Health Evidence Bulletin Wales, 2004 and the Grade Working Group (2008). Results: Of 2017 studies found from literature searches, and after two selection steps 31 studies were elected and 16 articles included, 6 with observational and 10 intervention designs. Two observational studies were evaluated with good quality and among the ten intervention studies, one study was classified with moderate quality of evidence, five with low quality of evidence and four with very low quality of evidence. Conclusions: This Systematic Review did not obtain articles with evidence of high quality to be oriented to the context of Primary Health Care. The limit set for search of studies over the past decade, limited the supply of references with evidence, and the guidelines prior to this period remain. However, it was possible to outline a proposal for this context which can be detailed and should be evaluated by peers, experts in Primary Health Care.
Čermáková, Kateřina. "Koncept fair trade - cesta k rozvoji i oblast oprávněné kritiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193615.
Full textFernandes, Analine. "Conhecimentos dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre crack e outras drogas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/87217.
Full textIntroduction: The use of psychoactive substances has been regarded as a relevant public health problem not only in Brazil but also worldwide, as well as its social, economic and individual costs. Recognition and tracking of users require multidisciplinary teams trained with technical knowledge to achieve more effective results. The Community Health Workers (CHWs), who represent a gateway for health system users, and who represent the team's link with the community can offer a more comprehensive and longitudinal performance. In such a context, this research aimed to identify the CHW´ knowledge about crack and other drugs and to describe their health and sociodemographic profile. Methodology: This is a descriptive study, performed from May to December 2012; involving 78 CHWs in Passo Fundo Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data collection was achieved through the application of a guided questionnaire, structured with CHWs´ demographic information and a research survey on the workers´ knowledge about crack and other drugs. Data descriptive statistics, Tukey test, Pearson´s linear correlative and Spearman´s correlation were performed. Results: All 78 CHWs were women aged 41.1±9.6, 57.7% had finished high school, 69.2% were married and 98.7% were from lower social classes. Half of CHWs were sedentary, 11.5% were smokers, 93.6% denied having alcohol addiction although some admitted having contact with drug users, 98.7% have contact with chemical dependents and 59% reported relatives who deal with drug use. There are 29.5% of CHWs who had a high SRQ score indicating common mental disorders and 51.3% admitted having chronic diseases. The previous knowledge about crack and other drugs presented an average of 34.5%, the highest scores being related to those with higher educational levels. Conclusion: The low score on knowledge tests identifies the urgent need to invest in training programs for CHWs about the use of crack and other drugs, especially considering the frequent contact these agents have with people who show dependency on these drugs. These professionals´ specific profile - high levels of psychiatric problems and chronic diseases - indicates the need for more attention with their health and new researches about CHWs´ health conditions.
Barroso, Priscila Farfan. "Desintoxicar e reinserir : perspectivas no tratamento dos usuários de drogas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/71941.
Full textThe aim of this study is to understand the elements utilized for intervention and treatment to drug users in the context of what we are considering as two models of care with emphasis: hospital and psychosocial. Faced with an alleged "crack epidemic," the public health policies establish new guidelines from existing models, so that increasingly these users are perceived as mentally ill. Based on the Anthropology of Health, aims to analyze existing models of care within the mental health, focusing on two health care facilities in the Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil. These models consist of concepts and therapeutic approaches that involve their professional team composition and institutional structure. We contrasted the symbolism present in each model from the discussion of detoxification, drug use, social reintegration and multidisciplinary approach in the proposed therapeutic health services. The drives in question reflect aspects of autonomy, credibility and commitment to drug users.
Yang, Wen-Qi, and 楊文琪. "SELF-CARE,COCIAL SUPPORT,AND BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL DISTRESS IN HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANT PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY INDUSTRY." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03368090708775256898.
Full textZerbini, María Eugenia. "Estudio de factibilidad técnica y económica para la puesta en marcha de una planta de carnes cocidas congeladas." Tesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/1154.
Full textBrown, Emma L., and Andrew S. Wilson. "Using evidence from hair and other soft tissues to infer the need for and receipt of health-related care provision." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16596.
Full textThe Bioarchaeology of Care approach developed by Tilley is usually applied to skeletalized human remains, given the usual constraints of preservation bias that are seen with archaeological assemblages. However, other tissues, such as hair are sometimes preserved and can provide a wealth of information that can supplement the skeletal data. Archaeological hair has been analysed for drug compounds for almost thirty years. This article integrates data from hair analyses for coca metabolites, stable light isotope analysis and aDNA to expand the potential of the Bioarchaeology of Care approach using the example of a spontaneously mummified adult female from northern Chile.
Arts and Humanities Research Council, United Kingdom, Doctoral Studentship 2008/140561 (ELB)