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Journal articles on the topic 'Coastal communities'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Junio, Regina P., Aurora C. Gonzales, and Teresita G. Montaño. "Understanding the Social Vulnerability of Coastal Communities." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6, no. 10 (2015): 737–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.690.

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2

Samputri, Salma, Muhammad Ardi, Mulyadi, and Gufran Darma Dirawan. "The environmental behavior of coastal communities in Makassar." International Journal of Academic Research 6, no. 4 (July 30, 2014): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-4/a.11.

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3

Cozens, Peter. "Communities and Coastal Management." Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs 2, no. 2 (January 2010): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2010.10815659.

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4

Pearce, Cathryn. "The Beachman's Coast: Suffolk coastal communities and their boats." Mariner's Mirror 101, no. 4 (October 2, 2015): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2015.1097238.

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5

Tosepu, Ramadhan. "PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES." Public Health of Indonesia 5, no. 4 (December 24, 2019): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36685/phi.v5i4.322.

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6

Landers, Stephen C., Randall D. Bassham, Jonathan M. Miller, Jeroen Ingels, Nuria Sánchez, and Martin V. Sørensen. "Kinorhynch communities from Alabama coastal waters." Marine Biology Research 16, no. 6-7 (August 5, 2020): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2020.1789660.

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7

Galán de Mera, A., I. Sánchez García, and J. A. Vicente Orellana. "Coastal plant communities of the southwestern Iberian Peninsula, Spain and Portugal." Phytocoenologia 27, no. 3 (September 30, 1997): 313–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/27/1997/313.

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8

Fajrie, Mahfudlah. "GAYA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT PESISIR WEDUNG JAWA TENGAH." INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) 2, no. 1 (January 10, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/inject.v2i1.53-76.

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The coastal communities put human on equality. Therefore, Wedung district community has its own communication style in delivering opinions and social interaction interpersonally. This article is the result of field research study with an ethnographic approach and analysis of cultural themes. The aim is to determine the communication style of coastal communities when communicating with outside communities of coastal areas and tourists. The results show that the communication style of coastal communities in communicating with other people and the community outside of coastal areas is the equalitarian and the relinguishing styles. It means that the coastal communities have the nature of open communication and receptive to suggestions and opinions of others.

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9

Adria Wirda, Mona, Nurmala Berutu, and Riki Rahmad. "The Socio-Economic and Cultural Condition of Fisherman in Coastal Area of Sialang Buah, Teluk Mengkudu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera." Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 1, no. 2 (December 12, 2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v1i2.97.

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This research aims to identify of coastal communities chartered economic potency, explore the human resources potency of coastal communities, investigate the role of coastal communities chartered economic institution, and knowing both of the socio-economic condition and infrastructure support for the economic development of coastal areas in Serdang Bedagai Regency. This research was done in Pantai Sialang Buah Desa Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai Regency. respondents took by random sampling method. Data analysis method of this research was applied descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that communities economics potency at coastal area quite prospective. The social economic condition of communities at coastal area relatively still very lag, although the economic sector is very potential to be developed like fishery sector, cultivation of seagrass, beach tourism, field crop and breeding sector. The role of the government and the private sector in developing the potential of coastal communities is not sufficient, especially in the field of infrastructure.

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10

M. Suryadi, M. "KELONGGARAN PEMILIHAN DAN PENEMPATAN LEKSIKON SEBAGAI FITUR KESANTUNAN BERTUTUR MASYARAKAT JAWA PESISIR." HUMANIKA 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/humanika.22.2.34-38.

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Politeness of Java coastal communities have a uniqueness when compared with the politeness of standard Javalanguage. Distinctiveness of its identity can beusedas a coastal community. Characteristic politeness Javanese coastal communities visible in the selection and placement of the lexiconon syntagmatic sequence. Selection of the lexicon is determined more by socio-cultural factors Javanese coastal communities. Placement of the lexicon is determined assuming more speakers than the alternation rules that apply in the standard Java language. The selection and placement of the lexicon in politeness Java coastal communities freed the standard Java language alternation rules.

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11

John, Jacob, Melissa Hay, and Jennifer Paton. "Cyanobacteria in benthic microbial communities in coastal salt lakes in Western Australia." Algological Studies 130 (October 1, 2009): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2009/0130-0125.

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12

Romadhona, Sukron, and Josi Ali Arifandi. "FACTORS OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF SEMARANG RELUCTANCE TO MOVE FROM THE COASTAL AREA." GeoEco 6, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ge.v6i2.41150.

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<p><em>Tidal flooding is one of many disasters caused by climate change. Semarang is one of coastal areas that is affected by climate change which brings tidal flooding in some coastal communities especially Tanjung Mas community in North Semarang. The flood is driven by sea level rise and subsidence. Tidal flooding distrupts the communities of Tanjung Mas in term of physical destruction and enviromental destruction. The disruptions are also affecting both their social and economic activities. The secondary data were collected by doing survey in some instutions who already had the data about tidal flooding. After the data were analyzed by using SPSS with cross tabulation analysis, it shows that the period of residency is (</em> <em>) 26,543 > (</em> <em>) with statistical significance 5%:11,070. Meanwhile, the level of education is (</em> <em>) 42,285 > (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. The livelihood is (</em> <em>) 17,616 > (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. The level of income is (</em> <em>) 22,196 > (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. The level of knowledge is (</em> <em>) 13, 328 > (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,488. Those results show that the five factors are the cause of Tanjung Mas community’s reluctance to move from the coastal area and to stay in this tidal risk area. </em></p>

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13

Suharso, Putut, Bani Sudardi, Sahid Teguh Widodo, and Sri Kusumo Habsari. "The Role of Communities in Strengthening Social Capital of Coastal Communities through the Library." E3S Web of Conferences 47 (2018): 07005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184707005.

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Library is a place that provides information openly and freely for the community. With the principle of openness, libraries can be accessed by all levels of society. The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the active role of some communities in establishing private libraries to provide information services to coastal communities. This research is a qualitative research with case study approach in coastal area of Semarang. The results of the research there are several libraries that were established by individual communities. Libraries are established using several terms; as; community reading park, reading house, smart garden. The management of libraries from self-help communities ranging from librarians, collections, buildings and infrastructure facilities. Activities undertaken by librarians have provided creative services to contribute to the literacy capabilities and social capital of coastal communities through a diverse collection of books that support social strengthening and entrepreneurship training.

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14

Nhung, Tran Thi Hong. "Vietnam's Coastal Communities: An Assessment of Poverty." Eurasian Geography and Economics 48, no. 4 (July 2007): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.481.

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15

Moore, Peter. "What does adaptation mean for coastal communities?" Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Maritime Engineering 165, no. 3 (September 2012): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/maen.2011.25.

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16

Philippart, Catharina J. M., Jan J. Beukema, Gerhard C. Cadée, Rob Dekker, Paul W. Goedhart, Jolanda M. van Iperen, Mardik F. Leopold, and Peter M. J. Herman. "Impacts of Nutrient Reduction on Coastal Communities." Ecosystems 10, no. 1 (February 2007): 96–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-006-9006-7.

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17

Whiteside, Kerri. "Protecting Scotland's seas through Scottish coastal communities." Oryx 49, no. 2 (April 2015): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605315000149.

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18

SUCHANEK, THOMAS H. "Temperate Coastal Marine Communities: Biodiversity and Threats." American Zoologist 34, no. 1 (February 1994): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/34.1.100.

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19

Johansen, Hans Chr, Per Madsen, and Ole Degn. "Fishing Families in Three Danish Coastal Communities." Journal of Family History 18, no. 4 (September 1993): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909301800405.

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Earlier studies of population in Denmark have dealt mainly with demographic behavior in rural areas that depended on agriculture and where restricted access to limited resources resulted in very high ages at first marriage and small average household size. This study concentrates on another agrarian variant—fishing communities. Developments in three coastal communities were analyzed for the period 1787–1901. The inhabitants lived mainly from fishing. Given the technology of the day, this was an occupation with nearly unlimited resources. Furthermore, there were no legal restrictions on the partitioning of land in the hamlets on the coast or on fishing in nearby coastal waters. These conditions resulted in earlier marriages, but not in a different family type. Young people in the hamlets established their own households when they married, and fishermen conformed to the nuclear family pattern dominant in the Nordic countries.

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20

Culley, A. I. "Metagenomic Analysis of Coastal RNA Virus Communities." Science 312, no. 5781 (June 23, 2006): 1795–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1127404.

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21

Mycoo, Michelle. "Communicating climate change in rural coastal communities." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 7, no. 1 (March 16, 2015): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-04-2013-0042.

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Purpose – This study aims to, using Grande Riviere, Trinidad, as a case study, determine levels of climate change knowledge and awareness in the community. Second, it seeks to provide new knowledge on appropriate techniques for developing climate change literacy. Third, it attempts to highlight action needed for messages to be widely communicated and policy implications for government agencies, non-governmental organisations, communication specialists and educators. Design/methodology/approach – A face-to-face questionnaire was administered to all households, focus group meetings were held and a training workshop was conducted. Findings – A key finding is that despite vulnerability to climate change, climate change literacy is low and is influenced by multiple variables such as household income, level of educational attainment, access to technology, governance structures and political commitment to communicating climate change. A major finding is that access to modern communication modes is limited and therefore verbal communication remains the most powerful means of transmitting messages on climate change. Moreover, opportunities exist for the use of participatory and indigenous communication techniques. Practical implications – A major policy conclusion is that a practical blend of traditional and modern technologies, which emphasises verbal communication and promotes innovative participatory communication technologies, including indigenous ones, would be effective in strengthening adaptive capacity. Originality/value – This paper is useful to policymakers, communication specialists, academia and civil society in understanding that there is no universally applicable technology for climate change communication; the type of technology adopted must be tailored to the economic, social and cultural peculiarities of a community.

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22

Burger, J. C., R. A. Redak, E. B. Allen, J. T. Rotenberry, and M. F. Allen. "Restoring Arthropod Communities in Coastal Sage Scrub." Conservation Biology 17, no. 2 (April 2003): 460–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01325.x.

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23

MAARLEVELD, THIJS J. "Maritime Ireland: an Archaeology of Coastal Communities." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 38, no. 2 (September 2009): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2009.00244_5.x.

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24

Dolan, A. Holly, Martin Taylor, Barbara Neis, Rosemary Ommer, John Eyles, David Schneider, and Bill Montevecchi. "Restructuring and Health in Canadian Coastal Communities." EcoHealth 2, no. 3 (July 19, 2005): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-005-6333-7.

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25

TAKAHASHI, Shigeo, Ken-Ichiro SHIMOSAKO, Takashi TOMITA, Hiroyasu KAWAI, and Tomotsuka TAKAYAMA. "THREE-LEVEL TSUNAMIS FOR RESILIENT COASTAL COMMUNITIES." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering) 73, no. 2 (2017): I_120—I_125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejoe.73.i_120.

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26

Zhao, Meixia, Haiyang Zhang, Yu Zhong, Dapeng Jiang, Guohui Liu, Hongqiang Yan, Hongyu Zhang, et al. "The Status of Coral Reefs and Its Importance for Coastal Protection: A Case Study of Northeastern Hainan Island, South China Sea." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (August 12, 2019): 4354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164354.

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This study evaluated the status of coral communities at the fringing reefs in the northern South China Sea, and their potential role in maintaining nearby coastline stability of northeastern Hainan Island (Puqian Bay, Hainan Bay). Thirty-nine coral species were recorded with mean coral cover of 5.3%, and are dominated by massive Galaxea, Platygyra and Porites. The coral communities were clustered into two groups (Clu-HNB and Clu-PQB) corresponding to different stable coastal conditions. Coral communities at the Hainan Bay with higher diversity and greater cover corresponded to relatively stable coastline, whereas those at the southern Puqian Bay (with the lowest coral diversity and spatial coverage) corresponded to severe coastline erosion. This work provides some direct evidence that declined coral reefs would weaken their functions to maintain a stable coastline, resulting in severe coastal erosion. It is also useful to help coastal managers and local people pay more attention to the importance of coral reefs in coastal protection and encourage them to change their ways to get sustainable use of coral reef resources. It may be beneficial to inspire or initiate coastal engineering to manage coasts with natural coral reef solution.

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27

Tosepu, Ramadhan, Devi Savitri Effendy, Hartati Bahar, La Ode Ali Imran, Hariati Lestari, and Pitrah Asfian. "DISEASES IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW." Public Health of Indonesia 2, no. 3 (September 16, 2016): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36685/phi.v2i3.84.

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Health services should be performed in all parts of Indonesia. Nationally, the people of Indonesia are scattered in several places, which are rural, urban, mountain, coastal, and others. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, which might be a problem for national development because so many people are not accompanied by equitable growth. One of the problems is health care problem in coastal areas. This paper overview the diseases in coastal communities in Indonesia

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28

Ivanić, Katarina, Borna Debelić, Siniša Vilke, and Marinko Maslarić. "Stakeholder Analysis and Coastal Zone Management within Local Communities." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 55, no. 1 (January 2018): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2018.00.07.

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The problem of the common use of goods defines the problem researched in this paper as joint management of coastal zone and its development in local communities. Previous researches demonstrated how coastal zone resources belong to the category of commons, wherefrom a potential problem of excessive and uncontrolled exploitation, usurpation and general devastation arises. The paper analyses stakeholders and their activities and interests connected with coastal zone development within local communities. The research was conducted based on an analysis of stakeholder groups that could influence the implementation of maritime projects to contribute to the development of the coastal zone, thus contributing also to the regional development and economic growth. This approach can be used by local communities as well as higher level public authorities for future development of their coastal zone, with the purpose of making efficient and sustainable key management decisions for addressing coastal zone issues.

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29

Mack, Elizabeth A., Ethan Theuerkauf, and Erin Bunting. "Coastal Typology: An Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Relationship between Socioeconomic Development and Shoreline Change." Land 9, no. 7 (July 4, 2020): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9070218.

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Globally, coastal communities are impacted by hazards including storm events, rising water levels, and associated coastal erosion. These hazards destroy homes and infrastructure causing human and financial risks for communities. At the same time, the economic and governance capacity of these communities varies widely, impacting their ability to plan and adapt to hazards. In order to identify locations vulnerable to coastal hazards, knowledge of the physical coastal changes must be integrated with the socio-economic profiles of communities. To do this, we couple information about coastal erosion rates and economic data in communities along the Great Lakes to develop a typology that summarizes physical and economic vulnerability to coastal erosion. This typology classifies communities into one of four categories: (1) High physical and economic vulnerability to coastal erosion, (2) High physical but low economic vulnerability to coastal erosion, (3) Low physical and low economic vulnerability to coastal erosion, and (4) High economic but low physical vulnerability to coastal erosion. An analysis of this typology over three time periods (2005–2010), (2010–2014), and (2014–2018) reveals the dynamic nature of vulnerability over this fourteen year time span. Given this complexity, it can be difficult for managers and decision-makers to decide where to direct limited resources for coastal protection. Our typology provides an analytical tool to proactively address this challenge. Further, it advances existing work on coastal change and associated vulnerability in three ways. One, it implements a regional, analytical approach that moves beyond case study-oriented work and facilitates community analyses in a comparative context. Two, the typology provides an integrated assessment of vulnerability that considers economic vulnerability to coastal erosion, which is a contextual variable that compounds or helps mitigate vulnerability. Three, the typology facilitates community comparisons over time, which is important to identifying drivers of change in Great Lakes coastal communities over time and community efforts to mitigate and adapt to these hazards.

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30

Ewing, Lesley C., and Phyllis Grifman. "RESILIENT COMMUNITIES: A VULNERABILTIY ASSESSMENT IS ONLY STEP ONE." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.risk.77.

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Sea level is rising and climate scientists project a rapid increase in the rise in sea level resulting from current greenhouse gas emissions and latent buildup of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Coastal cities are rapidly coming to grips with the possibility that much of their critical facilities, infrastructure, housing and cultural and environmental assets will need to adapt to changing coastal conditions in the coming years and decades. Increasing sea level will exacerbate most of the coastal hazards that already plague coastal communities â€“ beach and bluff erosion, flooding, inundation, wave impacts, rising groundwater, saltwater intrusion and other water-related hazards.. Discussions of resilience can provide a framework to help coastal communities examine and evaluate options for minimizing the consequence of the risks. Broadly speaking, resilience covers both efforts to minimize the extent of damage to a coastal community that results from a hazard event and ways that the community responds to damages and restored community functions. As defined by the US Army Corps of Engineers (the Corps), resilience includes preparation, protection, recovery, and adaptation. In California, coastal communities are in various stages of vulnerability assessment development and adaptation planning (For example, Regional AdaptLA, USC Sea Grant, 2015). Numerous tools and studies are being developed to assist with the planning efforts. However, few communities have enacted steps beyond planning. The Coastal Community Hazard Protection Resilience Index (CCHPR Index) is a tool that helps communities evaluate adaptation options in the context of their economic, environmental and social/cultural expectations for the coast. Since development of the CCHPR Index (Ewing 2015), it has been applied to several coastal communities.

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31

Mahmud, Ramli, Asmun Wantu, and Ruslin Limalo. "Strengthening Local Democracy (Orientation Study of Political Culture of Coastal Communities in Dulupi District, Boalemo Regency)." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 7 (August 26, 2020): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i7.1830.

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The political culture of the local community, especially the coastal communities in Dulupi District, Boalemo Regency, is the main instrument in strengthening democracy at the local level of Gorontalo. The composition of voters according to 2019 election data shows 38.4% or 4,418 voters in Dulupi District are in coastal areas including 2,926 people in Dulupi village and 1,492 people in Tabongo village. The figure of 38.4% shows that political participation for coastal communities will determine the direction of development and strengthening democracy at the local level, especially in Boalemo Regency. In fact, the strengthening of local democracy is strengthened through the participant's political culture, but the paternalistic coastal social system tends to direct the political culture of the local community to the parochial aspects and subjects or what is known as kaula politics. Therefore, the tendency of coastal communities to determine their political rights is more on the consideration of parochials and subjects than the participant's cultural aspects. This writing would like to analyze and map the orientation of the political culture of coastal communities in Dulupi District as an agenda for strengthening local democracy in Boalemo District which encompasses: 1) How is the cultural orientation of coastal communities in Dulupi District in strengthening Boalemo local democracy and 2) What factors affect the political cultural orientation of coastal communities in Dulupi District in strengthening Boalemo local democracy.

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32

Glavovic, Bruce C. "Sustainable coastal communities in the age of coastal storms: Reconceptualising coastal planning as ‘new’ naval architecture." Journal of Coastal Conservation 12, no. 3 (September 2008): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-008-0037-4.

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33

Cunningham, Rebecca, Brent Jacobs, and Thomas G. Measham. "Uncovering Engagement Networks for Adaptation in Three Regional Communities: Empirical Examples from New South Wales, Australia." Climate 9, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli9020021.

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Climate change is a significant challenge for policy makers, planners and communities. While adaptation responses are generally recognised to be place-based, policy processes on adaptation often reside with central (state or national) governments that may be remote from regional communities. In this paper, we contribute to the literature regarding how diverse regional communities engage with planning and policy for climate adaptation, which is important for successful implementation. We adopt a social network analysis (SNA) approach that enables an exploration of the interaction of community networks with policy information. There are limited empirical studies of information sharing about climate adaptation policy through community knowledge networks. One previous study, located in coastal New South Wales, Australia, mapped the community’s knowledge acquisition and diffusion to reveal the underlying network structures that influenced policy engagement pathways. However, further studies are needed to determine how the features of community networks may change with local context (e.g., coastal versus inland). This paper extends previous studies to compare and contrast adaptation knowledge networks in three NSW communities: Shoalhaven (the original coastal study site), Bega (coastal) and Orange (inland). Findings suggest that the presence of a natural resource-dependent industry, local geographies and boundary spanners acting as network knowledge brokers are factors influencing community knowledge flows. The work further demonstrates the utility of SNA to measure knowledge networks that can inform government engagement and communication with communities on climate adaptation policy.

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34

Johnson, E. S. "ASSESSING FLOOD IMPACTS IN RURAL COASTAL COMMUNITIES USING LIDAR." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 24, 2016): 1135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-1135-2016.

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Coastal communities are vulnerable to floods from storm events which are further exacerbated by storm surges. Additionally, coastal towns provide specific challenges during flood events as many coastal communities are peninsular and vulnerable to inundation of road access points. Publicly available lidar data has been used to model areas of inundation and resulting flood impacts on road networks. However, these models may overestimate areas that are inaccessible as they rely on publicly available Digital Terrain Models. Through incorporation of Digital Surface Models to estimate bridge height, a more accurate model of flood impacts on rural coastal residents can be estimated.

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35

Johnson, E. S. "ASSESSING FLOOD IMPACTS IN RURAL COASTAL COMMUNITIES USING LIDAR." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 24, 2016): 1135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-1135-2016.

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Coastal communities are vulnerable to floods from storm events which are further exacerbated by storm surges. Additionally, coastal towns provide specific challenges during flood events as many coastal communities are peninsular and vulnerable to inundation of road access points. Publicly available lidar data has been used to model areas of inundation and resulting flood impacts on road networks. However, these models may overestimate areas that are inaccessible as they rely on publicly available Digital Terrain Models. Through incorporation of Digital Surface Models to estimate bridge height, a more accurate model of flood impacts on rural coastal residents can be estimated.

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36

Heiskanen, Anna-Stiina, and Kaisa Kononen. "Sedimentation of vernal and late summer phytoplankton communities in the coastal Baltic Sea." Archiv für Hydrobiologie 131, no. 2 (August 2, 1994): 175–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/131/1994/175.

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37

Aneta, Asna, Abdul Wahab Podungge, Robby Hunawa, and Muten Nuna. "The Difference of Political Participation of Inland Communities and Coastal Communities in Responding to Local Election: Synergy in Combating Covid-19 and Money Politic." Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/pjia.10.1.169-180.2021.

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This study is aimed at analyzing the difference in political participation of inland communities and coastal communities in addressing local elections as an embodiment of synergy in combating Covid-19 and money politics. In this qualitative research, the data were analyzed using an interactive model comprising three analysis components: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) data verification and conclusion drawing. According to the results, the way the coastal communities respond to the local election differs from that of the inland communities regarding sociological perspective. The coastal communities are not so keen on the election as they concentrate more on their fishing activities. On top of that, people in coastal areas spend most of their time at sea; thus, issues regarding the election are not that impactful for them. The inland communities, on the other hand, has different views thanks to their gregarious characteristic. All their activities and work-life are centralized in a workgroup, enabling the people to have ample time to find out their local leader candidates. This aspect underlines the reason for pluralism among inland communities’ political views, confirming the characteristic of individualism among people in coastal areas.

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38

Ewing, Lesley C. "Resilience from coastal protection." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 373, no. 2053 (October 28, 2015): 20140383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0383.

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Coastal areas are important residential, commercial and industrial areas; but coastal hazards can pose significant threats to these areas. Shoreline/coastal protection elements, both built structures such as breakwaters, seawalls and revetments, as well as natural features such as beaches, reefs and wetlands, are regular features of a coastal community and are important for community safety and development. These protection structures provide a range of resilience to coastal communities. During and after disasters, they help to minimize damages and support recovery; during non-disaster times, the values from shoreline elements shift from the narrow focus on protection. Most coastal communities have limited land and resources and few can dedicate scarce resources solely for protection. Values from shore protection can and should expand to include environmental, economic and social/cultural values. This paper discusses the key aspects of shoreline protection that influence effective community resilience and protection from disasters. This paper also presents ways that the economic, environmental and social/cultural values of shore protection can be evaluated and quantified. It presents the Coastal Community Hazard Protection Resilience (CCHPR) Index for evaluating the resilience capacity to coastal communities from various protection schemes and demonstrates the use of this Index for an urban beach in San Francisco, CA, USA.

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Popova, K. B., O. V. Cherednichenko, and A. V. Razumovskaya. "Classification of coastal vegetation of the Rybachiy and Sredniy peninsulas (Barents Sea coast)." Vegetation of Russia, no. 31 (2017): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2017.31.77.

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The Rybachiy and Sredniy peninsulas are situated at the 69th latitude and bounded by the Barents Sea. Their territories belong to the subarctic tundra. Coastal vegetation is the case of the azonal one, which is regularly disturbed by sea. The aim of the study is to find out the coastal plant communities diversity and investigate ecological and floristic features of the vegetation types. The classification, based on 99 original relevés using TWINSPAN algorithm and following analytical revision, was carried out with Braun-Blanquet approach. The plant communities were classified into 5 associations and one community type. These syntaxa belong to 4 alliances, 4 orders, and 3 classes (Cakiletea maritimae R. Tüxen et Preising in R. Tüxen 1950, Honckenyo peploidis–Leymetea arenarii R. Tüxen 1966, Juncetea maritimi Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl., Roussine et Negre 1952). There is a special change in coastal vegetation while moving away from sea. Therefore, it is a case of local zonality. The halo-nitrophilous communities of ass. Atriplicetum lapponicae on sandy and shingle wash margins with seaweed debris are common for the low-level beaches. Further from sea they are changing by communities of all. Mertensio maritimae–Honckenyion diffusae. The sea influence gradually decreases, but amount of seaweed debris is still high on the coastal sand dunes that is a common place for ass. Honckenyo diffusae–Leymetum arenarii. The communities of Ligusticum scoticum–Festuca rubra com. type cover the higher-level beaches. The nitrophilous species are common for low-level beaches but they are almost absent in high-level phytocoenoses which are considered being an intermediate stage between monodominant seashore grasslands of ass. Honckenyo diffusae–Leymetum arenarii and multispecies high-level seashore meadows (Koroleva et al., 2011). The Rybachiy and Sredniy peninsulas coastal vegetation seems to be common with another arctic/subarctic areas but having more similarities with western coasts. Communities of ass. Atriplicetum lapponicae have not been marked for Murmansk region, and probably do not occur to the east of the peninsulas (Koroleva, 2006; Koroleva et al., 2011; Matveyeva, Lavrinenko, 2011). However, they are common in western areas (Northern Norway and apparently Iceland) (Tüxen, 1970; Thannheiser, 1974). Silty and sandy low-level salt marshes belong to ass. Puccinellietum phryganodis. Ass. Puccinellietum coarctatae (syn. Puccinellietum retroflexae Nordh. 1954) communities are found on the shingle low and middle level salt marshes. The further decreasing of salt seawater influence results in ass. Junco gerardii–Caricetum glareosae community formation. They occupy middle and high level of salt marshes. Communities of associations Puccinellietum phryganodis and Puccinellietum coarctatae on low and middle salt marsh levels are widespread in arctic and subarctic zones (Thannheiser, 1974; Koroleva et al., 2011; Matveyeva, Lavrinenko, 2011). There is an interesting notice that communities of widespread ass. Caricetum subspathaceae were not found on the studied area. The diagnostic species of this association – Carex subspathacea – vegetated only in Junco gerardii–Caricetum glareosae communities. The reason of such phenomenon could be a small area occupied by salt marsh communities on the Rybachiy and Sredniy peninsulas, which turns out that all vegetation types cannot completely evolve.

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Arkham, M. Nur, Yudi Wahyudin, Novit Rikardi, Agus Ramli, and Arif Trihandoyo. "SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF COASTAL OMMUNITIES IN BATUI DISTRICT, BANGGAI DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE." Coastal and Ocean Journal (COJ) 4, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/coj.4.1.1-14.

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Most of the people who live in coastal villages are fishermen and are very dependent on marine resources and coastal ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities that exploit the potential of the coast in Batui District, Banggai District. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Batui District, Central Sulawesi Province. Data were collected by means of surveys and interviews. The data analysis was done qualitatively and descriptively. The social conditions of the coastal communities in Batui District mostly live on the coast with less dense population density. The aspect of education shows that the average coastal community with a Bachelor degree is 40% with the human development index (HDI) in the medium category. It is seen from the economic condition that the livelihoods of the coastal communities in Batui District are dependent on the fishery sector, namely partly as fishermen. The fishing gear and fishing fleet used for fisheries in the research location are small-scale fisheries. Keywords coastal communities, small-cale fisherie, capture fisheries and Batui District

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Astomo, Putera, and Asrullah Asrullah. "Legal Protection for The Indigenous Law Communities and Their Traditional Rights Based on the Verdict of the Constitutional Court." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 01 (April 2019): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a5.

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This study covers the problems related to the regulation of Adat (Indigenous) law communities. First, the Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry categorizes indigenous forests as State Forest. Therefore, the state has the authority to stipulate indigenous forests as long as the relevant Indigenous Law Communities are still existed and recognized. Second, the Law Number 27 of 2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands provides opportunities for owners of large capital through Coastal Water Concession Rights (HP-3), but the substance does not provide space for coastal communities especially fishermen carrying out economic activities in coastal areas. Due to limited capital and technology, coastal communities are not able to compete with large capital owners hence the poverty level of fishermen keeps increasing. Finally, the Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry and the Law Number 27 of 2007 on Management of Small Coastal Areas and Islands tested materially to the Constitutional Court. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. The results of the research are forms of legal protection against the existence of indigenous law communities and their traditional rights, which include protection of their indigenous rights over the status and management of indigenous forests and their protection over the management of coastal areas and small islands.

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Astomo, Putera, and Asrullah Asrullah. "Legal Protection for The Indigenous Law Communities and Their Traditional Rights Based on the Verdict of the Constitutional Court." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 01 (April 2019): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a5.

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This study covers the problems related to the regulation of Adat (Indigenous) law communities. First, the Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry categorizes indigenous forests as State Forest. Therefore, the state has the authority to stipulate indigenous forests as long as the relevant Indigenous Law Communities are still existed and recognized. Second, the Law Number 27 of 2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands provides opportunities for owners of large capital through Coastal Water Concession Rights (HP-3), but the substance does not provide space for coastal communities especially fishermen carrying out economic activities in coastal areas. Due to limited capital and technology, coastal communities are not able to compete with large capital owners hence the poverty level of fishermen keeps increasing. Finally, the Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry and the Law Number 27 of 2007 on Management of Small Coastal Areas and Islands tested materially to the Constitutional Court. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. The results of the research are forms of legal protection against the existence of indigenous law communities and their traditional rights, which include protection of their indigenous rights over the status and management of indigenous forests and their protection over the management of coastal areas and small islands.

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Prayogi, Putu Agus, and Ni Luh Komang Julyanti Paramita Sari. "PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH PESISIR DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN BADUNG." Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel 3, no. 1 (September 7, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37484/manajemen_pelayanan_hotel.v3i1.48.

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Development of coastal tourism by empowering fishing communities in Badung is one form of development that aims to make fishing communities as local genius of coastal areas. It can directly give benefit to the development of tourism in this area. The model of empowerment of fishing communities which is developed in coastal tourism uses several strategies, namely traditional, direct action, and transformation. The development of coastal tourism with the empowerment of fishing communities is expected to have a positive impact on the economy and socio-culture of fishing communities. Economic impacts can be seen from the direct opinions received by fishing communities from their direct involvement in the development of tourism villages. Whereas the socio-cultural impacts that are felt by the fishing community derives from direct interaction with tourists, such as the fishing community knowing the habits of tourists, using technology and the ability to communicate using foreign languages.Key words : tourism villages, empowerment, economy and socio-culture

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Zahari, Rustam Khairi, Raja Noriza Raja Ariffin, M. Zainora Asmawi, and Aisyah Nadhrah Ibrahim. "Well-Being of Malaysia's Disaster-Affected Coastal Communities." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.367.

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The 26th December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami unleashed devastation in many countries causing fatalities and massive destruction of properties including a number of coastal communities along the west-coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The objective of this study is to explore the impact of the tsunami to the well-being of the affected coastal communities after a gap of a few years since the 2004 disaster. Close attention was given to the respondents' perceptions with regards to mitigation tools and practices that should be adopted in preparing for any future disasters. Data was collected through questionnaire in tsunami-impacted coastal communities within the area of Kuala Muda in the state of Kedah, Malaysia. It was found that the 2004 tsunami disaster left a significant mark on Malaysia's and the world's disaster management landscape but the tragedy had also scarred the victims in the study area physically, financially and psychologically. The heightened disaster awareness subsequent to the event has further empowered the communities in their involvement in disaster management and steps must be taken to ensure these vulnerable communities are well-equipped to face any eventualities.

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Zahari, Rustam Khairi, Raja Noriza Raja Ariffin, Zainora Asmawi, and Aisyah Nadhrah Ibrahim. "Post-2004 Tsunami: Preparedness of Malaysian coastal communities." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 9 (July 20, 2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v4i17.78.

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The Indian Ocean tsunami of 26th December 2004 unleashed catastrophe in many nations including coastal communities located along the west-coast of Malaysian Peninsular. The goal of this study is to explore the impact of the tsunami to the preparedness of the affected coastal communities. Data was collected through questionnaire, interviews, documents analysis and field observations. It was found that the 2004 tsunami disaster has left a significant mark on Malaysia's and the world's disaster management landscape but the tragedy has also heightened disaster awareness and steps must be taken to ensure vulnerable communities are well-equipped to face any eventualities. Keywords: Tsunami; sustainable coastal communities; disaster management; vulnerability. eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

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MOMBER, GARRY. "Prehistoric Coastal Communities: the Mesolithic in western Britain." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 39, no. 1 (March 2010): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2009.00260_1.x.

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Muid, Abdul, and Irwan Irwan. "RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN KERA COASTAL COMMUNITIES, KUPANG, NTT." JICSA (Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia) 7, no. 1 (June 15, 2018): 28–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jicsa.v7i1.6729.

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Mostofi Camare, Hooman, and Daniel E. Lane. "Adaptation analysis for environmental change in coastal communities." Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 51 (September 2015): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2015.06.003.

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Pomeroy, Robert S., Blake D. Ratner, Stephen J. Hall, Jate Pimoljinda, and V. Vivekanandan. "Coping with disaster: Rehabilitating coastal livelihoods and communities." Marine Policy 30, no. 6 (November 2006): 786–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2006.02.003.

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Natale, Fabrizio, Natacha Carvalho, Michael Harrop, Jordi Guillen, and Katia Frangoudes. "Identifying fisheries dependent communities in EU coastal areas." Marine Policy 42 (November 2013): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.03.018.

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