Academic literature on the topic 'Cncu'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cncu"

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Huang, Xu, Yiwen Zhang, Zhi Liang, Yingfeng Zhao, Huiwen Yuan, Mingyang Li, Fengping Peng, and Wei Wang. "Few-layered g-C3N4-derived core–shell isotype heterojunction photocatalysts for efficient environmental remediation." Functional Materials Letters 14, no. 06 (July 12, 2021): 2151032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604721510322.

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In this paper, a series of isotype heterojunction photocatalysts with urea-derived g-C3N4 (CNU) as the core and cyanamide-derived g-C3N4 (CNC) as the shell are reported. A much thinner CNC shell which can protect the CNU core from thermal etching and determines the light absorption is beneficial to improve the photocarrier transfer and separation efficiency, pore volume, and the overall crystalline degree of the most active CNU/CNC2 core–shell isotype heterojunction photocatalyst for rhodamine B (RhB) degradation. Contrast experiments confirm that the electron-derived oxidant species (⋅O[Formula: see text] play key roles in driving the RhB degradation.
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Bowmaker, Graham A., Kevin C. Lim, Neil Somers, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Syntheses, Structures and Vibrational Spectroscopy of Some Adducts of Copper(I) Cyanide with Unidentate Organic Nitriles." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 59, no. 11-12 (December 1, 2004): 1301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2004-11-1248.

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Abstract A number of adducts of copper(I) cyanide, CuCN, have been synthesized by crystallization from its solutions in various unidentate organic nitriles, RCN. Low temperature single crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for a number of these, of the form CuCN : RCN (m : n) for R = Me, Et (m : n = 1 : 1), and Ph, o-tolyl (3:2). The 1 : 1 adduct with acetonitrile is a two-dimensional polymeric web, (CN)Cu(μ-CN)2Cu(NC) units being linked by the peripheral nitrogen and carbon atoms, with a fourth coordination site about each copper having MeCN pendant. The other three adducts are onedimensional polymers, the propionitrile adduct being of the form . . .Cu(NCEt)CNCu(NCEt)CN. . . with trigonal planar copper, the bridging cyanide groups being replaced in the benzo- and o-toluo nitrile adducts by linear Cu(CN)−2 moieties. The vibrational spectra of bulk samples are largely consistent with the single crystal structural results, but reveal the possible existence of adducts of higher CuCN content in the case of the CuCN/benzonitrile system.
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Qian, Hui. "Major Factors Influencing the Size Distribution Analysis of Cellulose Nanocrystals Imaged in Transmission Electron Microscopy." Polymers 13, no. 19 (September 28, 2021): 3318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13193318.

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Size distributions of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), extracted from softwood pulp via strong sulfuric acid hydrolysis, exhibit large variability when analyzed from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. In this article, the causes of this variability are studied and discussed. In order to obtain results comparable with those reported, a reference material of CNCs (CNCD-1) was used to evaluate size distribution. CNC TEM specimens were prepared as-stained and dried with a rapid-flushing staining method or hydrated and embedded in vitreous ice with the plunge-freezing method. Several sets of bright-field TEM (BF-TEM), annular dark-field scanning TEM (ADF-STEM) and cryogenic-TEM (cryo-TEM) images were acquired for size distribution analysis to study the contributing factors. The rapid-flushing staining method was found to be the most effective for contrast enhancement of CNCs, not only revealing the helical structure of single CNCs but also resolving the laterally jointed CNCs. During TEM specimen preparation, CNCs were fractionated on TEM grids driven by the coffee-ring effect, as observed from contrast variation of CNCs with a stain-depth gradient. From the edge to the center of the TEM grids, the width of CNCs increases, while the aspect ratio (length to width) decreases. This fractionated dispersion of CNCs suggests that images taken near the center of a droplet would give a larger mean width. In addition to particle fractionation driven by the coffee-ring effect, the arrangement and orientation of CNC particles on the substrate significantly affect the size measurement when CNC aggregation cannot be resolved in images. The coexistence of asymmetric cross-section CNC particles introduces a large variation in size measurement, as TEM images of CNCs are mixed projections of the width and height of particles. As a demonstration of how this contributes to inflated size measurement, twisted CNC particles, rectangular cross-section particles and end-to-end jointed CNCs were revealed in reconstructed three-dimensional (3D) micrographs by electron tomography (ET).
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Chen, Qijie, Meicun Kang, Zhi Rong, and Zhangyang Zong. "Effect of cellulose nanocrystals on the performance of oil-immersed transformer insulating paper." BioResources 14, no. 3 (July 8, 2019): 6837–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.3.6837-6850.

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The possibility of enhancing both mechanical and breakdown properties of oil-immersed transformer insulating paper were considered by introduction of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Two kinds of CNCs were taken into account: the TEMPO-oxidized CNCs (T-CNC) and the sulfuric acid hydrolyzed CNCs (S-CNC). Insulating paper containing no CNCs was also prepared as a reference. Obtained samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of different amounts of CNC on tensile strength, AC breakdown strength, oil absorption rate, and conductivity of insulating paper extract were studied. The CNC improved the mechanical and electrical performances of insulating paper, and the effect of T-CNC was a little better than that of S-CNC. When the T-CNC dosage was 0.9%, the tensile strength, AC breakdown strength in oil, and oil absorption rate of the insulating paper were 70.22 N • m/g, 59.8 kV/mm, and 53.1%, respectively, which was improved by 21.7%, 24.6%, and 39.4%, respectively, compared with the reference insulating paper. The beating degree of pulp also affected the mechanical and electrical properties of insulating paper containing CNC. Based on overall performance, it was concluded that CNCs are promising nano-additives for oil-immersed transformer insulating paper, especially for T-CNC.
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Teipel, Blake R., Ryan J. Vano, Bryan S. Zahner, Elisa M. Teipel, I.-Cheng Chen, and Mustafa Akbulut. "Nanocomposites of Hydrophobized Cellulose Nanocrystals and Polypropylene." MRS Advances 1, no. 10 (2016): 659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.88.

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ABSTRACTCellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are high-strength sustainable nanomaterials, the incorporation of which to a host polymer matrix can potentially lead to nanocomposites with superior mechanical properties. However, the mismatch in surface energy of CNCs and common structural polymers is a challenge that needs to be overcome to prevent the aggregation of CNCs and ensure the robust integration of CNCs into a polymer matrix. Herein, we report an approach involving the functionalization of CNCs with maleated-anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) through diethylenetriamine (DETA) linkers to significantly enhance the compatibility between CNCs and polypropylene. Polypropylene/modified CNC nanocomposites displayed 74% and 76% increase in elastic modulus in comparison to neat polypropylene and polypropylene/untreated CNC nanocomposites, respectively. The tensile strength was also higher for nanocomposites with modified CNC than neat polypropylene, as well as nanocomposites with untreated CNCs. The tensile strength at 5.5% strain of polypropylene/modified CNC nanocomposites was 32% and 28% larger that of polypropylene and polypropylene/untreated CNC nanocomposites, respectively. Finally, such CNC-based nanocomposites have a lower density than many competitive systems resulting in opportunities to propagate this environmentally-responsible technology to nanocomposites used in additive manufacturing, automotive applications, construction materials and consumer products.
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Aguayo, María Graciela, Arturo Fernández-Pérez, Claudia Oviedo, Guillermo Reyes, and Pablo Reyes-Contreras. "Relationship between Structural Characteristics of Cellulose Nanocrystals Obtained from Kraft Pulp." Nanomaterials 10, no. 9 (September 8, 2020): 1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10091775.

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Kraft pulp cellulose was hydrolyzed using sulfuric acid, under different thermophysical conditions of temperature, time, pulp concentration, and sonication time. The experimental design revealed the effect of these conditions and their interaction on the hydrolysis yield obtained. In addition, the top five cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) yields from this experiment design were analyzed. The results obtained indicated that CNCs possess a morphology that can be described as individualized rod particles, with average diameters less than 50 nm and different size distribution. In the analysis of CNCs features, significant Pearson correlations were established between the crystallinity of the CNC, CNC yield, and interplanar crystallites distance (Δd/d). The thermogravimetric (DTG) profiles exhibited two CNCs degradation stages, where the second stage CNCs degradation showed a significative correlation with CNC sulfur content. In our analysis, the crystallographic parameters exhibited a correlation with the mechanical behavior of the CNC, since the potential variation between the distances of the crystalline planes is related to the stress and deformation present in the crystallites of CNCs. This study provides new knowledge regarding CNCs, further enhancing information for CNC-based industries and the processability of CNCs for the development of new materials.
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Feng, Xinhao, Zhihui Wu, Yanjun Xie, and Siqun Wang. "Reinforcing 3D print methacrylate resin/cellulose nanocrystal composites: Effect of cellulose nanocrystal modification." BioResources 14, no. 2 (March 20, 2019): 3701–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.2.3701-3716.

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Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were modified with methyl methacrylate (MMA) to improve the properties of the resulting three-dimensional (3D) stereolithography printed CNC/methacrylate (MA) resin composites. The dispersibility of the MMA-modified CNCs (MMA-CNCs) was substantially improved, as evidenced by the limited precipitation in the MA solution. Thermal gravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry measurements showed that the pyrolytic temperature of the MMA-CNC was 110 °C higher than that of the CNCs; the pyrolytic temperature and glass transition temperature of the resulting MMA-CNC/MA composites were higher than those of the CNC/MA. The tensile strength and modulus of the MMA-CNC/MA composites were improved by up to 38.3 MPa and 3.07 GPa, respectively, compared to those of the CNC/MA composites. These results demonstrated that the modification of CNC with MMA is a feasible approach to substantially improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the resulting MA-based composites.
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Abushammala, Hatem, and Jia Mao. "Impact of the Surface Properties of Cellulose Nanocrystals on the Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(Butylene Succinate)." Crystals 10, no. 3 (March 13, 2020): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10030196.

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The hydrophilicity of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) is a major challenge for their processing with hydrophobic polymers and matrices. As a result, many surface modifications have been proposed to hydrophobize CNCs. The authors showed in an earlier study that grafting alcohols of different chain lengths onto the surface of CNCs using toluene diisocyanate (TDI) as a linker can systematically hydrophobize CNCs to a water contact angle of up to 120° depending on the alcohol chain length. Then, the hydrophobized CNCs were used to mechanically reinforce poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), which is a hydrophobic polymer. As a result of hydrophobization, PBS/CNCs interfacial adhesion and the composite mechanical properties significantly improved with the increasing CNC contact angle. Continuing on these results, this paper investigates the impact of CNC surface properties on the crystallization behavior of PBS using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that the crystallization temperature of PBS increased from 74.7 °C to up to 86.6 °C as a result of CNC nucleation activity, and its value was proportionally dependent on the contact angle of the CNCs. In agreement, the nucleation activity factor (φ) estimated using Dobreva and Gutzow’s method decreased with the increasing CNC contact angle. Despite the nucleation action of CNCs, the rate constant of PBS crystallization as estimated using the Avrami model decreased in general as a result of a prevailing impeding effect. This decrease was minimized with increasing the contact angle of the CNCs. The impeding effect also increased the average activation energy of crystallization, which was estimated using the Kissinger method. Moreover, the Avrami exponent (n) decreased because of CNC addition, implying a heterogeneous crystallization, which was also apparent in the crystallization thermograms. Overall, the CNC addition facilitated PBS nucleation but retarded its crystallization, and both processes were significantly affected by the surface properties of the CNCs.
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Huang, Hsuan-Ming, Hung-Chieh Tsai, I.-Chun Liu, and Raymond Chien-Chao Tsiang. "Synthesis of polystyrene-grafted carbon nanocapsules." Journal of Materials Research 22, no. 1 (January 2007): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0017.

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A novel polymeric composite material, polystyrene (PS)-grafted carbon nanocapsules (CNCs), has been prepared. sec-butyllithium was first used to introduce negative charges on CNCs, and these CNC carbanions acted then as initiators for anionic polymerization of styrene. Based on a weight loss at the decomposition temperature of the butyl groups, the quantity of the butyls attached to the CNC surface was determined as 1.18 wt%, corresponding to 0.25 mol% initiator per mol of carbon atom on the CNC surface. Furthermore, the decomposition temperature of butylated CNCs was lower than that of the pristine CNCs by nearly 200 °C. The polystyrene content in our PS-grafted CNC sample was approximately 20%, and the molecular weight of the grafted PS on the surface of CNCs was calculated as 1200 gmol−1. Compared with the molecular weight of the ungrafted PS, the molecular weight of grafted PS was lower, thus indicating rates of initiation and/or propagation for CNC-bound carbanions lower than those of the free sec-butyllithium. The PS-grafted CNCs had good dispersion in toluene, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane, and other common organic solvents in which polystyrene was dissolvable and thus indicated good compatibility when further blended with other styrenic polymers. The PS-grafted CNCs were characterized and examined by Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The electron microscopy images indicated that the PS-grafted CNCs were homogeneous composites containing uniform polymer/CNC ratios.
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Huang, Shancong, Jialin Xing, Guisheng Zhou, and Xinxing Xia. "A simple and rapid method for the diameter detection of cellulose nanocrystals via sedimentation method." BioResources 17, no. 4 (October 25, 2022): 6941–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.4.6941-6952.

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The diameter of nanocellulose most often is detected using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and other related techniques. These detection methods are not only expensive, time-consuming, and complicated to operate, but also are not conducive to the detection of the diameter during the actual production of nanocellulose. In this study, the settling height of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) was related to CNC diameter by sedimentation method to find a convenient technique for the rapid detection of CNC diameter. The results showed that when the CNC concentration was at 0.2 wt%, the sodium chloride (NaCl) dosage at 40 g/L, and at the standing time of 48 h, the CNC sedimentation performance was the best. Furthermore, with the increase of CNC diameter, the settling height of CNCs gradually decreased. The relationship between CNC diameter and settling height was Y (Settling height) = -30.17 ln(X (CNC diameter)) + 123.64; and the coefficient of determination for the fit was 0.9965. This research provides a new method for the diameter detection of CNCs in the actual CNCs production in enterprises.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cncu"

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Dastjerdi, Zahra. "Cellulose Nanocrystals: Renewable Property Modifiers for Pressure Sensitive Adhesives." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36649.

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Pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are polymeric materials with versatile applications in industrial and consumer products such as protective films, product labels, masking tape, and sticky notes, to name a few applications. World demand for emulsion–based products is on the rise due to worldwide legislation on solvent emissions. In order to completely replace emulsion-based PSAs with their solvent-based counterpart, the property modification of emulsion-based PSAs is required. The use of nanomaterials to modify polymer properties is well established. The aim of this thesis was to use cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as property modifiers for emulsion-based PSAs. CNCs are recognized as a highly efficient reinforcement nanofiller. Owing to their environmentally friendly characteristics, low density, high aspect ratio, non-toxicity, and abundant availability, the application of CNCs in composite materials is gaining increasing attention. In this thesis, the inclusion of CNCs in emulsion-based PSAs was carried out through in situ emulsion polymerization and blending technique. To the best of our knowledge, there is limited information about the synthesis of CNC/PSAs nanocomposites via in situ emulsion polymerization and the evaluation of their mechanical performance. The addition of CNCs to the polymerization formulation caused latex instability due to the negatively charged surfaces of the CNCs. After numerous attempts to overcome the stability issues, a stable polymerization formulation and protocol were developed. CNC/PSAs were synthesized via in situ seeded-semi batch emulsion polymerization, which is a common commercial production pathway for PSAs. The mechanical performance of the resulting PSA nanocomposite films, namely, shear strength, tack, and peel strength, was evaluated at several CNC loadings. All three PSA adhesive properties were simultaneously enhanced with increasing CNC loading. The inclusion of CNCs into the films increased their hydrophilicity. Consequently, the PSA films’ improved wettability on a stainless steel substrate imparted greater tack and peel strength. The blending of the CNCs with a base latex also led to improved adhesive properties. However, the property modification through blending was not as effective as that for the CNC/PSA films synthesized via in situ emulsion polymerization. Thus, CNCs are safe nanomaterials that have been shown to provide remarkable property enhancement of emulsion-based PSA films at low loadings (1wt%).
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Claesson, Göran, and Jonas Silverborn. "Multifunktionell CNC-maskin." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-24576.

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Doody, Aaron L. (Aaron Lee). "CNC router modernization." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40405.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references.
A large-format CNC router has been stored in the Pappalardo Laboratory wood shop for several years in an unusable state. A need assessment determined that it would be cost effective to bring the router online for use in the mechanical engineering curriculum. The router was cleaned and inspected; it was determined that the router was in sound mechanical condition. The stepper motors, control system, and power supply were also functional, but the CNC interface software was outdated. To ensure the long term viability of the router as an effective teaching tool the most cost effective solution was to upgrade the motors, control system, and CNC interface software using a package provided by the original supplier, Techno-Isel Inc. The motors, control system, and software were installed, bringing the router to a fully functional state. Dust and ejected cuttings cause a safety hazard and cleanliness problem when operating the router. An enclosure was designed and installed in order to trap the majority of debris and reduce noise levels in the workspace, and a brief user guide has been compiled to ensure safe and effective usage.
by Aaron L. Doody.
S.B.
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Hanulík, René. "Řízení CNC pískovačky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413120.

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The diploma thesis clarifies the issue of creating inscriptions on stone slabs. It describes some types of sensors, actuators, their physical principles and possibilities of their use. The work mentions the limitations and specifics of sandblasting, design solutions and implementation of equipment for patternless sandblasting.The functionality of the device is demonstrated and verified on illustrative examples.
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Chaňo, Patrik. "Hobby CNC frézka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416606.

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This diploma thesis serves as a design and implementation of a hobby CNC milling machine, for the modeling community. The work is conceived as an overview of the most common machining technologies. The following is an introduction to the construction of CNC milling machines and an introduction to the basic components used. Furthermore, the actual design proposals and a description of the implementation of two of them are presented. When designing the machine, emphasis was placed on the lowest possible price and availability of individual components.
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Persson, Linus, and Natalija Zivanovic. "Picasso : CNC plotter." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230244.

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In today’s society, CNC machines are used for various purposes.In this project, a CNC plotter is created to analyzehow the performance of the plotter differs when using twodifferent motors: a DC motor controlled by a potentiometerin the horizontal direction and a stepper motor in thevertical direction. A CNC plotter is built and used to dotests in order to answer the research question. The resultsshow that a DC motor with a potentiometer is more precisethan a stepper motor and the mean value of the relative errorsin the vertical direction is always higher. The valuesdiffer with 1 percentage point to 3 percentage points. Thedifference in the performance of the two motors depend onseveral factors and one of the main factors is considered tobe the fact that the stepper motor sometimes skips steps.
I dagens samhälle används CNC-maskiner för olika ändamål.I detta projekt skapades en CNC-plotter för att analyserahur plotterns prestanda skiljer sig vid användning avtvå olika motorer: en DC motor kontrollerad av en potentiometeri horisontell riktning och en stegmotor i vertikalriktning. En CNC-plotter byggdes och användes för genomförandeav tester för att kunna svara på forskningsfrågan.Resultaten visar att en DC motor med en potentiometer ärmer exakt än en stegmotor och medelvärdet av de relativafelen i vertikala riktningen är alltid högre. Värdena skiljersig från 1 procentenhet till 3 procentenheter. Skillnaden iprestanda för de två motorerna beror på flera faktorer ochen av huvudfaktorerna anses vara det faktum att stegmotornibland hoppar över steg.
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Krejčí, Jan. "CNC řízení frézky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442459.

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This diploma thesis deals with rebuild of manual drill-mill machine BF20L into CNC mill machine, 3D model of that and eventual control using PLC. All axes are powered by stepper motors, with encoders, connected to control cards and industrial computer from company Beckhoff. For this control is made full switchboard, supplemented by electrical wiring diagram. Program control along with visualization is made in software TwinCAT 3. Drill-mill machine can be controlled manually or automatically by program.
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Beránek, Jakub. "Bezpečnost CNC brusek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-382265.

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This thesis deals with safety of the CNC grinding machines. The first part of this thesis is focusing on legislative requirements of EU and Czech Republic, which concern with topic of this thesis. The second part of the thesis is focusing on the safety of the chosen grinding machine. The main parts of the machine which are important for safety are described and then the checklists for verification of the safety requirements are made.
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PERSSON, LINUS, and NATALIJA ZIVANOVIC. "Picasso : CNC plotter." Thesis, KTH, Mekatronik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233002.

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In today’s society, CNC machines are used for various purposes. In this project, a CNC plotter is created to analyze how the performance of the plotter differs when using two different motors: a DC motor controlled by a potentiometer in the horizontal direction and a stepper motor in the vertical direction. A CNC plotter is built and used to do tests in order to answer the research question. The results show that a DC motor with a potentiometer is more precise than a stepper motor and the mean value of the relative errors in the vertical direction is always higher. The values differ with 1 percentage point to 3 percentage points. The difference in the performance of the two motors depend on several factors and one of the main factors is considered to be the fact that the stepper motor sometimes skips steps.
I dagens samhälle används CNC-maskiner för olika ändamål. I detta projekt skapades en CNC-plotter för att analysera hur plotterns prestanda skiljer sig vid användning av två olika motorer: en DC motor kontrollerad av en potentiometer i horisontell riktning och en stegmotor i vertikal riktning. En CNC-plotter byggdes och användes för genomförande av tester för att kunna svara på forskningsfrågan. Resultaten visar att en DC motor med en potentiometer är mer exakt än en stegmotor och medelvärdet av de relativa felen i vertikala riktningen är alltid högre. Värdena skiljer sig från 1 procentenhet till 3 procentenheter. Skillnaden i prestanda för de två motorerna beror på flera faktorer och en av huvudfaktorerna anses vara det faktum att stegmotorn ibland hoppar över steg.
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Kovář, Pavel. "Model CNC frézky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219700.

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The master's thesis deals with the basic parts and principles of CNC machines with a focus on a CNC milling machine. There are also comparisons of several CNC machines sold. Furthermore, the project deals with the description of the manipulator, which is situated in laboratory E-132 in area Kolejní 4, Brno. The work also includes a description of the device, which is located in the manipulator model. We can find there a description of the program generating G-code from the image that you create in the editor. The next section describes possible modifications of the manipulator for its reconstruction on a CNC milling machine. The last chapter deals with the description of program developed for controlling the manipulator as a CNC milling machine.
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Books on the topic "Cncu"

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Gizelbach, Richard. CNC machining. Tinley Park, Ill: The Goodheart-Willcox Company, 2009.

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Board, Engineering Industry Training. CNC machining. Watford: Engineering Industry Training Board, 1988.

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CNC machining. Tinley Park, Ill: The Goodheart-Willcox Company, 2008.

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Wolfson. Cncl. Not Avail, 1998.

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Micromash. Cncl. Not Avail, 1998.

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group), CNCO (Musical. CNCO. 2018.

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Wolfson. Cncl. Not Avail, 1998.

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Hunter, Rex. EXTRACTION-CNCL-. Pinnacle, 1993.

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Thanh, Tran. Getting Started with CNC : CNC Programming Basics - CNC Modes & Controls - CNC Operating - CNC Machine Set up - CNC Lathe Intro: CNC Programming Tutorials. Guide to Step-By-Step CNC Machine. Independently Published, 2019.

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BELLINI, Nicola. Cnc. Independently Published, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cncu"

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Steele, Guy L., Xiaowei Shen, Josep Torrellas, Mark Tuckerman, Eric J. Bohm, Laxmikant V. Kalé, Glenn Martyna, et al. "CnC." In Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing, 304. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2293.

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Peters, Nils, Martin Dichgans, Sankar Surendran, Josep M. Argilés, Francisco J. López-Soriano, Sílvia Busquets, Klaus Dittmann, et al. "CNC." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 372. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7411.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "Historische Entwicklung der NC-Fertigung." In CNC-Handbuch, 19–35. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.001.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "Meilensteine der NC-Entwicklung." In CNC-Handbuch, 37–40. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.002.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "Was ist NC und CNC?" In CNC-Handbuch, 41–61. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.003.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "Weginformationen, Wegmessung." In CNC-Handbuch, 65–101. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.004.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "Schaltfunktionen." In CNC-Handbuch, 103–15. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.005.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "Betriebsfunktionen." In CNC-Handbuch, 117–83. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.006.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "SPS – Speicherprogrammierbare Steuerungen." In CNC-Handbuch, 185–206. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.007.

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Kief, Hans B., Helmut A. Roschiwal, and Karsten Schwarz. "Einfluss der CNC auf Baugruppen der Maschine." In CNC-Handbuch, 207–14. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446465244.008.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cncu"

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KAYNAN, OZGE, LISA PEREZ, and AMIR ASADI. "INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL/CARBONACEOUS NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITES." In Thirty-sixth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc36/35922.

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Cellulose nanocrystal (CNCs) assisted carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) were used to modify the interfacial region of carbon fiber (CF) and polymer matrix to strengthen the properties of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). Before transferring CNC-CNTs and CNC-GnPs on the CF surface by an immersion coating method, the nanomaterials were dispersed in DI water homogeneously by using probe sonication technique without additives. The results showed that the addition of CNC-CNT and CNC-GnP adjusted the interfacial chemistry of CFRP with the formation of polar groups. Furthermore, according to the single fiber fragmentation test (SFFT), the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of CNC-GnP 6:1 and CNC-CNT 10:1 added CFRP increased to 55 MPa and 64 MPa due to modified interfacial chemistry by the incorporation of the nanomaterials. This processing technique also resulted in improvement in interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) in CFRPs from 35 MPa (neat composite) to 45 (CNC-GnP 6:1) MPa and 52 MPa (CNC-CNT 10:1).
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Shojaeiarani, Jamileh, and Dilpreet Bajwa. "Functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals for Improving the Mechanical Properties of Poly(Lactic Acid)." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-87691.

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Biopolymers are emerging materials with numerous capabilities of minimizing the environmental hazards caused by synthetic materials. The competitive mechanical properties of bio-based poly(lactic acid) (PLA) reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have attracted a huge interest in improving the mechanical properties of the corresponding nanocomposites. To obtain optimal properties of PLA-CNC nanocomposites, the compatibility between PLA and CNCs needs to be improved through uniform dispersion of CNCs into PLA. The application of chemical surface functionalization technique is an essential step to improve the interaction between hydrophobic PLA and hydrophilic CNCs. In this study, a combination of a time-efficient esterification technique and masterbatch approach was used to improve the CNCs dispersibility in PLA. Nanocomposites reinforced by 1, 3, and 5 wt% functionalized CNCs were prepared using twin screw extrusion followed by injection molding process. The mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of pure PLA and nanocomposites were studied through tensile, impact and dynamic mechanical analysis. The impact fractured surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical test results exhibited that tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of nanocomposites improved by 70% and 11% upon addition of functionalized CNCs into pure PLA. The elongation at break and impact strength of nanocomposites exhibited 43% and 35% increase as compared to pure PLA. The rough and irregular fracture surface in nanocomposites confirmed the higher ductility in PLA nanocomposites as compared to pure PLA. The incorporation of functionalized CNCs into PLA resulted in an increase in storage modulus and a decrease in tan δ intensity which was more profound in nanocomposites reinforced with 3 wt% functionalized CNCs.
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Chae, Inseok, Amira Meddeb, Zoubeida Ounaies, and Seong H. Kim. "Tailoring and Characterization of the Liquid Crystalline Structure of Cellulose Nanocrystals for Opto-Electro-Mechanical Multifunctional Applications." In ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8016.

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Liquid crystalline (LC) behaviors of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), derived from wood, cotton or other cellulose-based biopolymers, have been actively investigated due to their unique optical properties and their superb mechanical properties, which open up potential applications in bioelectronics and biomedical engineering. In particular, many attempts have been made to control phase and orientation of LC-CNCs because they are critical factors deciding optical and mechanical properties, and electromechanical performances. Through the applications of mechanical force, electric field and magnetic field, some degree of success has been achieved; however, realizing homogeneous arrangements of CNCs that can be exploited at the macroscale is still elusive, owing to a variety of intermolecular interactions. The characterizations of the LC phase and orientation of CNCs are also challenging due to their complex biological structures. In this report, we introduce approaches to control the phase and orientation of LC-CNCs through the self-assembly, mechanical force and electric field. The liquid crystalline behaviors of CNCs in polar solvents and at the air/water interface are discussed. Translational and rotational behaviors of CNCs under DC electric field are also investigated as a function of their surface charge and dipole moment. In addition, we introduce a nonlinear optical process, namely, sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy, for the structural characterization of LC-CNCs. Using SFG, we can analyze not only crystal phase and structure, but also polar ordering of CNCs which plays a key role in determining their electromechanical performances. Development of cellulose-based smart materials will expand the spectrum of available functional materials that are lightweight, flexible, mechanically tough, and thermally stable at moderately high temperatures (up to 300°C).
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KAYNAN, OZGE, HAMED FALLAHI, DORRIN JARRAHBASHI, and AMIR ASADI. "IN-SITU BENDING PERFORMANCE OF NANOSTRUCTURED CARBON FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Seventh Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc37/36507.

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Depositing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites (CFRPs) is challenging because of the need for complicated lab-scale processes and toxic chemical dispersants that makes conventional means of processing less compatible with existing industrial procedures for large-scale applications. In this work, a scalable supercritical CO2-assisted atomization technique is used to effectively deposit hybrid CNTs in CFRPs allowing them to boost their functionality and tailor the microstructure. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are utilized to create hybrid nanostructures with CNTs (CNC bonded CNT) that enables stabilization of CNTs in nontoxic media, i.e., water, and this promotes the scalability of the process. According to Zeta potential values, CNCs successfully stabilize CNTs in water suspension. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs show hybrid CNC bonded CNTs are homogeneously dispersed on the carbon fiber surface. According to the in-situ bending test under the optical microscope, crack propagation is hindered by engineered hybrid CNT nanostructures in the modified CFRP whereas neat CFRP exhibits low crack growth resistance due to the uninterrupted crack propagation in the continuous epoxy matrix. Our results imply that this strategy probes the importance of new controlled manufacturing of hybrid nanostructures through evaporation‑induced self‑assembly of nanocolloidal droplets, and allows for tailoring of the desired properties of nanostructured composites.
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Venkatesh, S., D. Odendahl, X. Xu, J. Michaloski, F. Proctor, and T. Kramer. "Validating Portability of STEP-NC Tool Center Programming." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84870.

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A joint effort between Boeing and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was undertaken for validating and evaluating STEP AP238 (STEP-NC) Conformance Class 1 (CC1) for 5-axis machining. STEP-NC is a new manufacturing standard to support “design anywhere, build anywhere, and support anywhere.” The joint Boeing/NIST validation intended to prove that five-Axis AP-238 programs with tool center programming (TCP), as opposed to that of axis movement data, are portable. Current RS274 “G code” part programs that use axis movement data are bound to a single CNC, are ineffective on different machine tools, and cannot be used for the exchange of information between process planning, work preparation, tooling, and other production processes. All of these obstacles add considerable time and cost to the production life cycle of a machine part. This paper discusses the joint Boeing/NIST STEP-NC TCP validation work. The major findings were that STEP-NC TCP geometrical data is portable across different 5-axis configuration CNCs. This came with a caveat, that although CNC programs can be “data-neutral”, they are not necessarily “process-neutral”.
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Budimlić, Zoran, and Kathleen Knobe. "CnC." In PACT '16: International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3292533.3292536.

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Imam, Shams Mahmood. "CnC-Python." In the 3rd annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2384716.2384763.

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Haque, Riyaz, David M. Peixotto, and Vivek Sarkar. "CnC-Hadoop." In the 8th ACM International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2016604.2016626.

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Custódio, Lívia, and Rachel Marinho Aquino Cavalcanti. "ATUAÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA NA ATENÇÃO A PESSOAS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE TRANSTORNO PSICÓTICO NOS CAPS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." In Congresso Nacional de Ciência e Educação. Recife, Pernambuco: Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/cnce.201528.

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Eugênio Dantas-Freire, Alan, and Bruna Jucilene Carlos Gonzaga. "NOTAS SOBRE O DOCUMENTÁRIO “PRO DIA NASCER FELIZ” À LUZ DA PSICOLOGIA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA." In Congresso Nacional de Ciência e Educação. Recife, Pernambuco: Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/cnce.201540.

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Reports on the topic "Cncu"

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Gilreath, Jason M., and David Filsinger. Design and Prototype of the ATCOM Shipping and Storage Containers CNU-582/E, CNU-583/E, CNU-584/E and CNU-585/E,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325449.

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Adams, Edward L., Everette D. Rast, and Neal D. Bennett. CNC router evaluation procedures. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-201.

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Roschli, Alex C., Lonnie J. Love, Brian K. Post, Phillip C. Chesser, Peter D. Lloyd, Yashwanth Kumar Bandari, Jason Jones, and Katherine T. Gaul. Pellet to Part Manufacturing System for CNCs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1432156.

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Jaggars, S. R. CNC electrical discharge machining centers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5160064.

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Resiga, Alin. Design Optimization for a CNC Machine. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6141.

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Miller, D. J., and C. S. Loucks. An intelligent CNC machine control system architecture. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/399679.

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JOKIEL, JR, BERNHARD, GILBERT L. BENAVIDES, LOTHAR F. BIEG, and JAMES J. ALLEN. Final Report: CNC Micromachines LDRD No.10793. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/810681.

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Ashbaugh, F. A. CNC grinding of valve housing piston holes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5043278.

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McIntosh, A. C. Transportability Testing of CNU-309/E and/or CNU-332/E Containers in a Side Opening Commercial Container. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada250533.

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Dwyer, J. M. Performance Oriented Packaging Testing of Container, Shipping and Storage, CNU-464/E and CNU-463/E for Packing Group II Solid Hazardous Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252975.

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