Relevant bibliographies by topics / CMS Experimental

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Academic literature on the topic 'CMS Experimental'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "CMS Experimental"

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Strologas, John. "Experimental results from CMS." EPJ Web of Conferences 192 (2018): 00005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201819200005.

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We present some of the latest results of the CMS experiment, covering analyses in QCD multijet, top, bottom, Higgs, forward/small-x QCD, heavyion, exotic, and supersymmetry physics utilizing LHC integrated luminosity up to ~80 fb-1.
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Fabbricatore, P., S. Farinon, F. P. Juster, R. Musenich, and C. Priano. "Experimental study of CMS conductor stability." IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity 10, no. 1 (March 2000): 424–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/77.828263.

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Capoccia, Raffaele, Assim Boukhayma, and Christian Enz. "Experimental Verification of the Impact of Analog CMS on CIS Readout Noise." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 67, no. 3 (March 2020): 774–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2951663.

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Wu, Yaohui, Wen Liu, Yonghong Wang, Xinjiang Hu, Zhengping He, Xiaoyong Chen, and Yunlin Zhao. "Enhanced Removal of Antibiotic in Wastewater Using Liquid Nitrogen-Treated Carbon Material: Material Properties and Removal Mechanisms." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (November 26, 2018): 2652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122652.

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Antibiotic residues in the aquatic environment have become a global problem posing a serious threat to the environment and an inherent health risk to human beings. In this study, experiments were carried to investigate the use of carbon material modified by liquid nitrogen treatment (CM1) and carbon material unmodified by liquid nitrogen treatment (CM2) as adsorbents for the removal of the antibiotic ampicillin from aqueous solutions. The properties of the CMs (CM1 and CM2) and the effects of variations of the key operating parameters on the removal process were examined, and kinetic, isothermal and thermodynamic experimental data were studied. The results showed that CM1 had larger specific surface area and pore size than CM2. The ampicillin adsorption was more effective on CM1 than that on CM2, and the maximum adsorption capacity of ampicillin onto CM1 and CM2 was 206.002 and 178.423 mg/g, respectively. The kinetic data revealed that the pesudo-second order model was more suitable for the fitting of the experimental kinetic data and the isothermal data indicated that the Langmuir model was successfully correlated with the data. The adsorption of ampicillin was a spontaneous reaction dominated by thermodynamics. In synthetic wastewater, CM1 and CM2 showed different removal rates for ampicillin: 92.31% and 86.56%, respectively. For an adsorption-based approach, carbon material obtained by the liquid nitrogen treatment method has a stronger adsorption capacity, faster adsorption, and was non-toxic, therefore, it could be a promising adsorbent, with promising prospects in environmental pollution remediation applications.
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Alghamdi, Adel, Mansour Almuqbil, Mohammad A. Alrofaidi, Abdulhadi S. Burzangi, Ali A. Alshamrani, Abdullah R. Alzahrani, Mehnaz Kamal, et al. "Potential Antioxidant Activity of Apigenin in the Obviating Stress-Mediated Depressive Symptoms of Experimental Mice." Molecules 27, no. 24 (December 19, 2022): 9055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27249055.

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This study aimed to examine the antidepressant properties of apigenin in an experimental mouse model of chronic mild stress (CMS). Three weeks following CMS, albino mice of either sex were tested for their antidepressant effects using the tail suspension test (TST) and the sucrose preference test. The percentage preference for sucrose solution and the amount of time spent immobile in the TST were calculated. The brain malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, catalase activity, and reduced glutathione levels were checked to determine the antioxidant potential of treatments. When compared to the control, animals treated with apigenin during the CMS periods showed significantly shorter TST immobility times. Apigenin administration raised the percentage preference for sucrose solution in a dose-dependent manner, which put it on par with the widely used antidepressant imipramine. Animals treated with apigenin displayed a significantly (p ˂ 0.05) greater spontaneous locomotor count (281) when compared to the vehicle-treated group (245). Apigenin was also highly effective in significantly (p ˂ 0.01) lowering plasma corticosterone levels (17 vs. 28 µg/mL) and nitrite (19 vs. 33 µg/mL) produced by CMS in comparison to the control group. During CMS, a high dose (50 mg/kg) of apigenin was given, which greatly increased the reduced glutathione level while significantly decreasing the brain’s MDA and catalase activity when compared to the control group. As a result, we infer that high doses of apigenin may have potential antidepressant effects in animal models via various mechanisms.
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González Hernández, Emma, Juan Carlos Arteaga, Arturo Fernández Tellez, and Mario Rodríguez-Cahuantzi. "Cosmic-Ray Studies with Experimental Apparatus at LHC." Symmetry 12, no. 10 (October 15, 2020): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12101694.

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The study of cosmic rays with underground accelerator experiments started with the LEP detectors at CERN. ALEPH, DELPHI and L3 studied some properties of atmospheric muons such as their multiplicity and momentum. In recent years, an extension and improvement of such studies has been carried out by ALICE and CMS experiments. Along with the LHC high luminosity program some experimental setups have been proposed to increase the potential discovery of LHC. An example is the MAssive Timing Hodoscope for Ultra-Stable neutraL pArticles detector (MATHUSLA) designed for searching of Ultra Stable Neutral Particles, predicted by extensions of the Standard Model such as supersymmetric models, which is planned to be a surface detector placed 100 meters above ATLAS or CMS experiments. Hence, MATHUSLA can be suitable as a cosmic ray detector. In this manuscript the main results regarding cosmic ray studies with LHC experimental underground apparatus are summarized. The potential of future MATHUSLA proposal is also discussed.
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Desi Anugra Safitri, Willy Bayuardi Suwarno, Ayub Darmanto, and Hajrial Aswidinnoor. "Agronomic traits of rice hybrids (Oryza sativa L.) derived from new plant type and male sterile parents." Indonesian Journal of Agronomy 51, no. 2 (August 9, 2023): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/ija.v51i2.45759.

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Hybrid rice is derived from a cross between the cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) as the female parent and the restorer line as the male parent. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of several new plant type (NPT) rice lines as restorers of the CMS female parent and to elucidate the performance of the hybrid combinations. The research was carried out from December 2019 to November 2020 at Babakan Sawah Baru Experimental Station, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. The hybrids were evaluated in the field together with the CMS female parent, male parents, and two check varieties, namely Ciherang and hybrid P05 Prima Seed. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two replications. The results showed that two male parental lines, IPB189-F-10-3-2 (T6) and IPB189-14-1-1 (T9), had a hybrid seed yield per hill of 66.04 g and 75.27 g, respectively. These two parents have the restorer gene (R) which is substantiated by the good characteristics of the number of filled grains and total grain per panicle of the two hybrids. The potential hybrids CMS x IPB189-F-10-3-2 and CMS x IPB189-14-1-1 had a positive heterosis for panicle length and 1,000 grain weight, and could be evaluated in future research. Keywords: CMS; heterosis; heterobeltiosis; rice hybrid
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Mejía, Elizabeth Henao, Héctor Contreras, Ezequiel Delgado, and Germán Quintana. "Effect of Experimental Parameters on the Formation of Hydrogels by Polyelectrolyte Complexation of Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethyl Starch, and Alginic Acid with Chitosan." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019 (March 7, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3085691.

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Differences in morphology, pH, and electric charge of chitosan (CS) based hydrogels prepared by complexation with carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), carboxymethylated starch (CMS), and alginic acid (AA) at different polymers ratios and changing the order of addition were studied. CMC/CS and AA/CS hydrogels were amorphous and porous three-dimensional networks, with smaller pores at higher anionic polymer/CS ratios. Gelation time increased the agglomeration in the case of CMC/CS and CMS/CS gels. CMC/CS gels showed negative zeta potential values around −372 mV to −51 mV and CMS/CS gels in the range of −526 mV and −158 mV.
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Munhoz, Alexandre Dias, Tiago Wilson Patriarca Mineo, Antonio Carlos Alessi, Carlos Wilson Gomes Lopes, and Rosangela Zacarias Machado. "Assessment of experimental infection for dogs usingGallus gallus chorioallantoic membranes inoculated withNeospora caninum." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 22, no. 4 (December 2013): 565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612013000400018.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate parasitism kinetics and tissue lesions in the first week of infection by Neospora caninum in dogs fed Gallus gallus chorioallantoic membranes (CMs) previously infected in ovo. Five two-month-old pups were used. Each dog was given five CMs that were previously infected with N. caninum via the oral route. Four animals were euthanized in the first week of infection. All four dogs had their stools examined one week prior to and up to the day they were euthanized. The stools of the uneuthanized dog were collected for 30 days. After euthanasia, organ sections were utilized for histopathology, immunohistochemistry, indirect immunofluorescent tissue reactions, PCR and real-time PCR to detect parasites. Necropsy revealed that the small and large intestines, spleen, and lungs were affected. No oocysts orN. caninum DNA were identified in the stool samples. Real-time PCR was the most sensitive technique used to detect the protozoa in tissues, which were identified in 41% of the analyzed samples. Our results indicate that an experimental model using previously infected CMs appears to be a useful model for the study of the host-parasite relationship during the infection's acute phase.
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Beni, Noemi. "S4CMS: A combined monitoring of sensors in CMS experimental site." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 215, no. 1 (June 2011): 359–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.053.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CMS Experimental"

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Thomaz, Cássia Roberta da Cunha. "Efeito da submissão ao chronic mild stress (CMS) sobre o valor reforçador do estímulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2001. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16811.

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Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) is an experimental model for depression: Rats are submitted to a set of stressing conditions and as a result their consumption of water and water with sucrose, as well as the animals previous preference for water and water and sucrose also drops. It is argued that the stress changes the organism and, consequently, changes the reinforcing properties of water and water with sucrose. Therefore the stress would make the subjects insensible to reward. The present study investigated if what has been called sensitivity to reward could be described as a drop in the reinforcing value of a reinforcer. In other words, one of this study's goals was to evaluate if a protocol of mild stress diminished the reinforcing value of a known reinforcer, here, water with sucrose. Four male rats were submitted to a stress protocol of six weeks (as described by Willner, Towell, Sampson, Sophokleus e Muscat (1987). Two of them were also submitted to operant sessions of a FR-FR concurrent schedule of reinforcement, with responses followed either by water or water with sucrose prior and after the stress protocol. Results showed that all four subjects diminished their overall liquid consumption while the stress protocol was in effect. Results also showed the two subjects preferred water with sucrose on the FRFR condition (with higher rates of responses on the lever associated with water with sucrose), and that these subjects recovered their overall consumption and their preference for water with sucrose faster than the two subjects not submitted to the operant condition
Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) é um modelo animal experimental proposto como um modelo de depressão, ao qual ratos são submetidos. Após passarem por um conjunto de "situações de estresse suave", o consumo de água e de água com sacarose desses animais decresce. Considera-se que a submissão ao conjunto de estressores modifica o organismo e, consequentemente, a propriedade recompensadora da água e da água com sacarose. Supõe-se, então, que o sujeito toma-se "Insensível" à recompensa. O presente estudo pretendeu replicar os resultados de Willner, Towell, Sampson, Sopholeus e Muscat (1987) e também verificar se o que é denominado "Insensibilidade à recompensa" poderia ser descrito como diminuição do valor reforçador do estímulo, uma vez que este estímulo, nos estudos de CMS, não é produzido sistematicamente por uma ação/resposta dos sujeitos sistematicamente medida. Ou seja, a submissão ao "regime de estresse" afetaria o valor reforçador do estímulo? Ratos machos foram sujeitos. Dois sujeitos foram submetidos a um conjunto de condições de estresse suave, por 6 semanas, conforme descritos por Willner e cols. (1987), como por exemplo, privação de água e comida, barulho intermitente, iluminação contínua, agrupamento de dois sujeitos na mesma gaiola, luz estroboscópica, cheiro, apresentação de uma garrafa vazia após privação de água, acesso restrito a comida, inclinação da gaiola, presença de um objeto estranho na gaiola e chão da gaiola sujo. Verificou-se uma diminuição no consumo total de líquido e na preferência por água com sacarose destes sujeitos durante e após este procedimento. Outros dois sujeitos foram submetidos a sessões operantes sob um esquema concorrente FR15-FRI5 com água e água com sacarose como estímulos reforçadores antes e após a submissão ao mesmo conjunto de estressores. Também com estes sujeitos observou-se diminuição no consumo de líquido e na preferência por água com sacarose em testes semanais de consumo de líquido, durante as semanas de exposição ao estresse, o que indicaria um aparente efeito do regime de estresse sobre o valor reforçador dos estímulos. Observou-se também, com estes sujeitos, que a submissão à condição operante após o período de estresse parece ter alterado o efeito produzido pelo CMS, aumentando o consumo de líquido e a preferência pela água com sacarose nos testes realizados nas semanas seguintes à exposição ao regime de estresse
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Almeida, Najara Karine Salomão Pereira. "Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) e os efeitos da exposição de sujeitos a um esquema de reforçamento de tempo variável." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16710.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Chronic Mild Stress (SMS) is an anhedonia experimental animal model, induced by the chronic exposition of rats to a mild stressors protocol, and measured by the intake of sucrose, intracranial stimulation and/or site preference conditioning. Aside from anhedonia, this model is also recognized by the production of losses in the body weight, independently of specific feeding regimes and other characteristics analogous to the conditions that compose the depression diagnosis. The objective of the present study was to investigate if the exposition of the subjects to a water VT concurrent scheme water with sucrose 8% VT, of same value, before and after the stressors protocol, would produce disturbances: (1) in the body weight of the subjects; (2) in the diary consumption of food and water; (3) in the consumption and preference of liquids; (4) in the time during which the subjects remained close to the stimulus water and to the stimulus water with sucrose in the operant conditioning box, and (5) in the time in which the subjects have emitted responses in the site of the water fountain and of the water with sucrose 8% fountain. The design was composed by three experimental conditions: (1) exposition of the subjects VTP3, VTP4, VTP7, VTP8, P5, P6, P13 and P15 to the stressors protocol; (2) submission of the subjects VTP3, VTP4, VTP7 and VTP8 to the concurrent 20s VT sessions and (3) application of consumption and liquids´ preference tests in all of the experimental subjects, including the subject C10. The main disturbances noticed were: (a) decrease in the weight losses during the exposition to the protocol and decrease in weight variations during the role experiment; (b) diary water consumption similar to the ones of the subjects submitted to the FR and VI sessions; (c) increase in the diary food consumption, mainly during the exposition to the protocol; (d) constant consumption and preference by sucrose; (e) preference by sucrose in the 20s VT sessions after the exposition to the protocol, and (f) increase in the subjects´ general activity along the submission to the 20s VT sessions. The subjects exposed only to the protocol and to the liquid consumption tests didn´t present decrease in the sensibility to the reinforcer stimulus water with sucrose, what is commonly observed in other studies
Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) é um modelo animal experimental de anedonia, induzida através da exposição crônica de ratos a um protocolo de estressores pouco severos, e medida a partir de ingestão de sacarose, estimulação intracraniana e/ou condicionamento de preferência de lugar. Além de anedonia, este modelo também é reconhecido por produzir perda de peso corporal, independente de regime alimentar específico, e outras características análogas ao que compõe o diagnóstico de depressão. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar se a exposição de sujeitos a um esquema concorrente VT água VT água com sacarose a 8%, de mesmo valor, antes e após o protocolo de estressores, produzia alterações: (1) no peso corporal dos sujeitos; (2) no consumo diário de ração e água; (3) no consumo e preferência de líquidos; (4) no tempo em que os sujeitos permaneceram do lado do estímulo água ou do estímulo água com sacarose na caixa de condicionamento operante, e (5) no tempo em que os sujeitos emitiram respostas na região do bebedouro água ou do bebedouro água com sacarose a 8%. O delineamento foi composto por três condições experimentais: (1) exposição dos sujeitos VTP3, VTP4, VTP7, VTP8, P5, P6, P13 e P15 ao protocolo de estressores; (2) submissão dos sujeitos VTP3, VTP4, VTP7 e VTP8 as sessões concorrentes VT 20s e (3) aplicação dos testes de consumo e preferência de líquidos a todos os sujeitos da pesquisa, incluindo o sujeito C10. As principais alterações observadas foram: (a) menor diminuição de peso durante a exposição ao protocolo e menor variação de peso durante todo o experimento (b) consumo diário de água semelhante aos dos sujeitos submetidos às sessões de FR e VI; (c) aumento no consumo diário de ração, principalmente durante a exposição ao protocolo; (d) consumo de líquidos e preferência por sacarose constantes; (e) preferência por sacarose nas sessões VT 20s após a exposição dos sujeitos ao protocolo, e (f) aumento da atividade geral dos sujeitos ao longo da submissão às sessões VT 20s. Os sujeitos expostos somente ao protocolo e aos testes de consumo de líquido não apresentaram diminuição de sensibilidade ao estímulo reforçador água com sacarose comumente observado nos outros estudos
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Lacerda, Larissa Gomes. "Chronic Mild Stress (CMS): um estudo sobre a interação entre manipulação neonatal e submissão ao protocolo de estressores na vida adulta." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16705.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) an experimental animal model of anhedonia induced by exposing the rats to a protocol of chronic stress for a long period of time. At the Laboratório do Programa de Pós Graduação em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento, a research line about CMS and its relation with the operant behavior has been developed since 2001, as in Pereira (2009). Unlike other studies conducted in this laboratory, Pereira (2009) did not observe sucrose intake and preference reducing (anhedonia) along stressors. One pointed hypothesis was the neonatal handling was a responsible variable for that. The goal of this study was to investigate whether the neonatal handling alters the fluid intake and preference on rats that were submitted to the stressors protocol (CMS) during the adult phase. Three groups were divided among experimental conditions: 1) neonatal handling, 2) protocol and 3) neonatal handling and protocol. The used measures were: weight, ration and water intake and weekly tests over intake and fluid preference. Results found show that stressors protocol reduced weight of subjects from the manipulation group (MP) as for the ones from only stressors protocol group (P). Food and water intake also presented similar results for Groups P and MP: all subjects presented water intake enhance and ration intake reducing during protocol. For fluid intake and preference tests, both Group P and MP presented preference oscillation at no stressors period and sucrose intake enhance during protocol submission weeks, that means, they did not produced anhedonia. Results allow to assure that the group submitted to maternal manipulation with 15min mother s separation did not show any difference in comparison to the nohandling group, specially related to preference and intake tests, when submitted to CMS
Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) um modelo animal experimental de anedonia induzida através da exposição de ratos a um protocolo de estressores crônicos por um longo período de tempo. No Laboratório do Programa de Pós Graduação em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento, uma linha de pesquisa sobre o CMS e a relação com o comportamento operante tem sido desenvolvida desde 2001, como em Pereira, 2009. Diferente de outros estudos realizados nesse laboratório, Pereira (2009) não observou redução da ingestão e preferência de sacarose (anedonia) durante os estressores. Uma das hipóteses levantadas foi que a manipulação neonatal tenha sido uma variável responsável por isso. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar se a manipulação neonatal, altera a ingestão e preferência de líquidos em ratos que passaram pelo protocolo de estressores (CMS) durante a fase adulta. Três grupos foram divididos entre as condições experimentais: 1) manipulação neonatal, 2) protocolo e 3) manipulação neonatal e protocolo. As medidas utilizadas foram: peso, consumo de ração e de água e testes semanais de ingestão e preferência de líquido. Os resultados encontrados mostram que o protocolo de estressores diminuiu o peso dos sujeitos tanto para o grupo que passou pela manipulação (MP) quanto para o que passou apenas pelo protocolo de estressores (P). O consumo de alimento e água também apresentou resultados semelhantes para os Grupos P e MP: todos apresentaram aumento na ingestão de água e diminuição do consumo de ração durante o protocolo. Para os testes de consumo e preferência de líquido, tanto o Grupo P quanto o MP apresentaram oscilação de preferência no período sem estressores e aumento da ingestão de sacarose durante as semanas de submissão ao protocolo, ou seja, não produziram anedonia. Os resultados permitem afirmar que o grupo que passou pelo procedimento de manipulação neonatal separados da mãe por 15min não apresentou diferença em comparação com o grupo que não foi manipulado, principalmente em relação aos testes de ingestão e preferência, quando submetidos ao CMS
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Ogul, Hasan. "Measurements of the differential cross section and charge asymmetry for inclusive pp→W(μν) production with 8 TeV CMS data and CMS single muon trigger efficiency study." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3152.

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This dissertation presents muon charge asymmetry, fiducial differential cross section and CMS single muon trigger efficiency measurements as a function of muon pseudorapidity for inclusive W→μν events produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The data were recorded by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 18.8 fb-1. Several comparisons are performed to cross-check the experimental results. Muon efficiency measurements are compared to estimated values from Monte Carlo simulations and reference values recommended by CMS physics object groups. The differential cross section and the charge asymmetry measurements are compared to theoretical predictions based on next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to-leading order QCD calculations with different PDF models. Inputs from the charge asymmetry and the differential cross section measurements for the determination of the next generation of PDF sets are expected to bring different predictions closer together and aid in reducing PDF uncertainties. The impact of the charge asymmetry on PDFs has been investigated by putting the asymmetry results into a QCD analysis at next-to-leading order and next-to-next-leading order with inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data from HERA. Significant improvement of the accuracy on the valence-quark distributions is observed. This measurement is recommended for more accurate constraints in future PDF determinations. More precise measurements of PDFs will improve LHC predictions.
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VAZZOLER, FEDERICO. "Misura della sezione d'urto di produzione e ricerca di nuova fisica in eventi Z gamma gamma prodotti da collisioni protone protone a sqrt(s) = 13 TeV misurate dal detector CMS presso l'acceleratore LHC." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2981625.

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In questa tesi viene presentato uno studio della produzione associata di un bosone Z e almeno due fotoni. L'analisi è stata condotta sfruttando collisioni protone protone, raccolte dall'esperimento CMS ad un'energia del centro di massa pari a 13 TeV, che corrispondono ad una luminosità integrata di 137 femtobarn inversi. Gli eventi di interesse sono ricostruiti in uno spazio delle fasi fiduciale selezionando coppie di leptoni, provenienti dal decadimento del bosone Z, accompagnati da almeno due fotoni isolati. Le possibili sorgenti di fondo sono divise in due classi identificate come "prompt" e "non-prompt": la prima descrive gli eventi in cui i fotoni provengono dal vertice primario dell'interazione mentre la seconda contiene gli eventi in cui getti adronici sono ricostruiti come fotoni. La quantità di eventi contenuta nella categoria "non-prompt" è stata stimata con un metodo basato sui dati mentre quella "prompt" attraverso simulazioni. La sezione d'urto fiduciale misurata è in accordo con la predizione del Modello Standard e la significatività osservata corrisponde a 4.8 deviazioni standard. Gli eventi selezionati per la misura della sezione d'urto fiduciale sono anche usati per porre limiti a possibili accoppiamenti anomali dei bosoni di gauge, parametrizzati attraverso teorie di campo effettive. I limiti ottenuti sono compatibili e complementari ai risultati derivati da altri studi che utilizzano canali di produzione e decadimento alternativi. Il lavoro presentato in questa tesi rappresenta il primo studio della produzione associata di un bosone Z ed almeno due fotoni ad un'energia del centro di mass pari a 13 TeV.
A measurement of the production of a Z boson in association with two or more photons is presented. The analysis is based on proton proton collisions data collected by the CMS experiment, at a centre of mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 137 inverse femtobarns. Events are reconstructed in a fiducial phase space by selecting pairs of same flavour opposite sign leptons, originating from the Z boson decay, and at least two isolated photons. The background contributions to this process are divided into two classes, "prompt" and "non-prompt", the former including events with genuine photons while the latter representing events where one or more reconstructed photons originate from hadrons decay inside jets. The non-prompt background source is estimated with a data-driven technique, while the prompt background source is estimated by using simulated events. The measured fiducial cross section is in agreement with the Standard Model prediction and the observed significance corresponds to 4.8 standard deviations. Events selected in the same phase space used for the fiducial cross section measurement are also exploited to set limits on several anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings, in terms of dimension 8 effective field theory operators. The constraints obtained are compatible and complementary to other studies which use alternative production and decay channels. This work represents the first study of the associated production of Z boson and at least two photons at a centre of mass energy of 13 TeV.
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Ogul, Hasan. "Studies of muon efficiences for measurement of W charge asymmetry in inclusive pp→W (μυ) production at √s=7 TeV." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4887.

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The main motivation of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment is to explore and to discover physics underlying electro-weak asymmetry breaking. Beside this, CMS detector provides an opportunity to do various experiments for detecting new physics signatures beyond the Standard Model (SM). Investigation of these signatures requires the identification and precise energy and moment measurement of electrons, muons, photons, and jets. The objective of this thesis is the calculation of the efficiencies for the measurement of W charge asymmetry in inclusive pp→W (μυ) production. The charge asymmetry is defined to be the difference between W^+ and W^- bosons, normalized to the sum. This asymmetry is sensitive to the u-quark and d-quark ratios in the proton and precise measurement of the W charge asymmetry can provides new insights to the proton structure functions. Therefore, to improve understanding of SM backgrounds in search for new physics, the moun trigger, isolation, reconstruction, identification efficiencies has been studied using partial data collected by the CMS detector during pp collisions at the LHC in 2011. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.31 fb-1. The efficiencies are measured as functions of the decay muon pseudo rapidity and transverse momentum based on "tag and probe" method. The efficiency measurements are compared to their estimated value from the Monte Carlo simulations so as to provide scaling factors to correct to the residual mis-modeling of the CMS muon performance. The comparison with simulations based on MC simulations opens a gate for validation of the detector simulation and optimization of selection strategies.
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Rocha, Laura Muniz. "Os efeitos da submissão ao Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) no estabelecimento de uma discriminação." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16712.

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Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) is an experimental animal model of induced anhedonia by exposing rats to a protocol of mild stressors for a long period of time. This model is an attempt to reproduce in controlled environment conditions analogous to the real environment, seen as important to produce behavioral changes. To identify other effects of exposure to CMS, this study aimed to verify whether the exposure to chronic mild stress produces changes in the establishment of a simple discrimination after the expouse to the protocol. Therefore, the subjects of this study had their weight and food and water intake measured daily, tests of consumption and preference of liquid were realized weekly; subjects were exposed to the protocol stressors over six weeks and, after this period was initiated the discriminative training. The experiment consisted of four experimental conditions: (1) one subject was exposed, like all other subjects, to tests of consumption and preference of liquids, (2) four subjects were exposed to the protocol, (3) four subjects were exposed to the protocol and to a discrimination procedure(4) four subjects were exposed only to the discrimination procedure and they weren t exposoused to the chronic mild stress. The results obtained in this study indicate that: (a) subjects exposed to the protocol showed a greater loss and variation of the body weight; (b) during the protocol the average of water consumption increased and average food consumption decreased for subjects exposed to the protocol. (c) tests of consumption and preference of liquids did not show a reduction in preference for the sucrose subtance but an increase in the total fluid intake for subjects exposed to stress. And, finally, (d) observed that exposure protocol stressors interfere with the acquisition of a simple discrimination. For subjects exposed to the protocol were required, on average, twice as many sessions to reach the criterion of two consecutive sessions with discriminative indices above 80%. and (e) that the subjects exposed to the protocol showed differences in tests of generalization when compared with subjects exposed only to discrimination. And, lastly (d) observed that exposure to the protocol interfered the acquisition of a simple discrimination. The subjects exposed to the protocol required, on average, twice as many sessions to reach the criterion of two consecutive sessions with discriminative indices above 80% and (e) the subjects exposed to the protocol showed differences in the generalization tests when compared with subjects exposed only to discrimination.Thereby, the exposure to a condition of chronic mild stress and affects the acquisition of a simple discrimination established after the protocol. This result may indicate that exposure to stress condition altered the reinforcing value of the stimulus for the subjects who were exposed to it, this change may have been responsible for the differences obtained in the discrimination of subjects exposed to this condition and subjects who were not exposed to the protocol
O Chronic Mils Stress (CMS) é um modelo animal experimental de anedonia induzida através da exposição de ratos a um protocolo de estressores crônicos e moderados por um longo período de tempo. Este modelo é uma tentativa de reproduzir, em ambiente controlado, condições análogas às do ambiente real, vistas como importantes para a produção de alterações comportamentais. Visando identificar outros efeitos da exposição ao CMS, o presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar se a exposição a eventos aversivos crônicos e moderados produz alterações no estabelecimento de uma discriminação simples posterior ao protocolo de estressores. Para tanto, os sujeitos do presente estudo tiveram o peso e o consumo de ração aferidos diariamente; foram expostos a testes semanais de consumo e preferência de líquidos; foram expostos ao protocolo de estressores ao longo de seis semanas e, após o encerramento deste, foi iniciado o treino discriminativo. O delineamento foi composto por quatro condições experimentais: (1) um sujeito foi exposto, como todos os outros sujeitos, aos testes de consumo e preferência de líquidos, (2) quatro sujeitos foram expostos ao protocolo de estressores, (3) quatro sujeitos foram expostos ao protocolo de estressores e a discriminação simples e (4) quatro sujeitos foram expostos a uma discriminação simples sem exposição aos estímulos crônicos e moderados. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo indicam que: (a)os sujeitos expostos ao protocolo de estressores apresentaram uma maior perda e variação no peso corporal; (b) durante o protocolo o consumo médio de água aumentou e o consumo médio de ração diminuiu para os sujeitos expostos ao protocolo. (c) nos testes de consumo e preferência de líquidos não foi observado uma redução na preferência por sacarose e sim um aumento no consumo total de líquidos para os sujeitos expostos a condição de estresse. E, por fim, (d) observou-se que a exposição ao protocolo de estressores interferiu na aquisição de uma discriminação simples. Para os sujeitos expostos ao protocolo foram necessárias, em média, o dobro de sessões para atingir o critério de duas sessões consecutivas com índices discriminativos superiores a 80% e (e) que os sujeitos expostos ao protocolo apresentaram diferenças nos testes de generalização se comparados com os sujeitos expostos somente à discriminação. Assim, é possível concluir que a exposição a uma condição de estresse crônica e moderada afeta a aquisição de uma discriminação simples posteriormente estabelecida. Esse resultado pode indicar que a exposição à condição de estresse alterou o valor reforçador do estímulo para os sujeitos que foram expostos a ele, essa alteração pode ter sido responsável pelas diferenças obtidas na discriminação dos sujeitos expostos a essa condição e dos sujeitos que não foram expostos aos estressores
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Souza, Sandro Fonseca de. "Procura de assinaturas experimentais do modelo 331 com o detector CMS do CERN." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8788.

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Neste trabalho investigamos a produção e detecção de novas ressonâncias de uma extensão do Modelo Padrão, o modelo 331, no detector CMS. Este modelo prediz que o número de famílias de férmions seja múltiplo de número de cor dos quarks e apresenta como assinaturas características a existência de novos bósons como o Z' e os bi-léptons duplamente carregados. Concentramos na busca destas ressonâncias de alta massa decaindo em di-múons, no caso do Z', e no canal de 2 múons e 2 elétrons para os estudos sobre os bi-léptons. O método de verossimilhança foi utilizado para quantificar a probabilidade da descoberta do Z', que possui como fundo irredutível o processo Drell Yan. Estudamos também a produção de bi-léptons que são uma assinatura única deste modelo.
In this work, we study the production and detection of the new resonances of an extension of Standard Model, the 331 model, in the CMS detector. This model predicts that the number of fermion families to be a multiple of the number of quark colors and it has as special signatures new bosons, the Z' and the double charged bi-leptons. In the Z' boson analysis, we search it through modification in the mass spectrum of highmass dimuons pairs and for the double charged bi-leptons search in the 2 muons and 2 electrons decay channel. The potential discovery of Z' boson was estimated using the Likelihood Method where the Drell-Yan process is the main background. The bi-leptons are an exclusive signature of model, which was used to discriminate this model.
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Ruiz, Vargas José Cupertino [UNESP]. "Search for new resonances in the merged jet plus dilepton final state in CMS." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150892.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Na Organização Europeia para a Pesquisa Nuclear (CERN), o Large Hadron Collider (LHC) colide grupos de prótons 40 milhões de vezes por segundo a uma energia de 13 TeV. Operando junto ao LHC, o Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) é um detector projetado para identificar uma ampla gama de partículas produzidas nessas colisões. As partículas produzidas em cada colisão são observadas nos subdetectores na busca de pistas sobre a Natureza no seu nível mais fundamental. Apesar do modelo padrão das partículas elementares ter sido testado em uma variedade de experimentos de altas energias, um dos principais objetivos do LHC é a busca de uma nova física além daquela prevista pela teoria existente. Nesse trabalho analisamos os dados de colisões próton-próton produzidos pelo LHC operando com energia de centro de massa de 13 TeV e coletados pelo CMS em 2015. O presente estudo envolve a busca de uma ressonância X não observada previamente, decaindo em um par de bósons vetoriais. Os resultados são interpretados no contexto do modelo de dimensões extras deformadas de Randall-Sundrum, distinguindo as hipóteses de fundo (modelo padrão) e fundo mais sinal (modelo padrão + graviton). Nenhuma evidência da existência de uma partícula com as características do graviton de Randall-Sundrum foi encontrada.
At the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) smashes groups of protons 40 million times per second at an energy of 13 TeV. Operating at the LHC, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a multipurpose detector conceived to identify a large variety of particles produced in such collisions. The produced particles are observed at the sub-detectors in search of clues about Nature at the most fundamental level. In spite of the impressive agreement of the standard model with all the experimental results obtained so far, one of the main aims of the LHC is the search of new physics beyond the one foreseen by this theoretical model. In this work, we analyze proton–proton collisions delivered by the LHC operating at centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and collected by CMS during 2015. The channel under study involves the search for an unknown resonance X decaying into a pair of vector bosons. The results are interpreted in the context of the Randall-Sundrum warped extra-dimensional model, distinguishing between the hypotheses of background only (standard model) and background plus signal (standard model + graviton). No evidence of the existence of a graviton-like particle was found.
FAPESP: 2012/24593-8
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GIANNINI, Leonardo. "Deep Learning techniques for the observation of the Higgs boson decay to bottom quarks with the CMS experiment." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/91153.

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Books on the topic "CMS Experimental"

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Suonperä, Matti. Opettamisen CMS-strategia: Konstruktion empiirinen kokeilu. Hämeenlinna: Tampereen yliopiston Hämeenlinnan opettajankoulutuslaitos, 1986.

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Merveilles: Ces arbres, ces mots, ces choses, ces circonférences : poésie spatiale. Paris: L'herbe qui tremble, 2012.

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Fieled, Adam. Cheltenham: Prefaced, CHS Facade edition. Edited by Adam Fieled. Conshohocken, Pa: Internet Archive, 2013.

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Fieled, Adam, ed. Cheltenham: CHS facade/prefaced edition '13-'23. Conshohocken, Pa-Plymouth Meeting, Pa: Funtime Press, 2013.

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Press, Funtime, and Adam Fieled, eds. Cheltenham: CHS facade, prefaced edition. Conshohocken, Pa-Plymouth Meeting, Pa: Funtime Press, 2013.

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S, P. F., ed. Cheltenham: CHS facade, prefaced edition '13-'18-'20-'23. Conshohocken, Pa-Plymouth Meeting, Pa: IA (Funtime Press), 2013.

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National Toxicology Program (U.S.). NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of 1,3-butadiene: (CAS no. 106-99-0) in B6C3F mice (inhalation studies). [Bethesda, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Toxicology Program ; Springfield, VA : Available for sale from the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1993.

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Fieled, Adam, ed. Cheltenham: CHS facade, prefaced edition (2023). 2nd ed. Conshohocken, Pa-Plymouth Meeting, Pa: Internet Archive/Funtime Press, 2013.

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Schiener, Andreas. Mikrosekundenaufgelöste In-situ-SAXS-Experimente zum Nukleations- und Wachstumsverhalten von CdS-Nanopartikeln in wässriger Lösung. Erlangen: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2017.

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National Toxicology Program (U.S.). NTP technical report on the perinatal toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin (phenytoin) (CAS no. 57-41-0) in F344/N rats and B6C3F mice (feed studies). Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "CMS Experimental"

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León-Velarde, Fabiola, Rosann G. McCullough, Robert E. McCullough, and John T. Reeves. "Proposal for Scoring Severity in Chronic Mountain Sickness (Cms)." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 339–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8997-0_24.

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Simon, Michal, Hannes Sakulin, and Stanislaw Kozielski. "Experimental Results of Dynamic Load Scheduling in the CMS Data Acquisition System." In Computer Networks, 11–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38865-1_2.

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Witteveen, Wolfgang. "Comparison of CMS, Krylov and Balanced Truncation Based Model Reduction from a Mechanical Application Engineer’s Perspective." In Topics in Experimental Dynamics Substructuring and Wind Turbine Dynamics, Volume 2, 319–31. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2422-2_28.

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Zolfaghari, Alireza. "Experimental Results." In Low-Power CMOS Design for Wireless Transceivers, 87–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3787-5_7.

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Jenni, Peter, and Tejinder S. Virdee. "The Discovery of the Higgs Boson at the LHC." In Particle Physics Reference Library, 263–309. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_6.

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AbstractIn July 2012 the ATLAS and CMS experiments announced the discovery of a Higgs boson, confirming the conjecture put forward in the 1960’s. This article briefly traces the history of the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism, its impact on the elucidation of the standard model, the design and construction of the ATLAS and CMS experiments, and finally the discovery of the Higgs boson. The article outlines some of the challenges faced during the construction of the Large Hadron Collider and its experiments, and their operation and performance. In particular, recent results relating to the properties and couplings of the Higgs boson will be discussed as well future prospects at the LHC.
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Horst, A. K., and C. Wagener. "CEA-Related CAMs." In Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 283–341. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68170-0_10.

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Pflitsch, Svenja Karen. "The LHC and the CMS Experiment." In Associated Production of W + Charm in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions Measured with CMS and Determination of the Strange Quark Content of the Proton, 47–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52762-4_3.

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Kieseler, Jan. "The LHC and the CMS Experiment." In Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass, 27–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40005-1_3.

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Caminada, Lea. "The CMS Experiment at the LHC." In Study of the Inclusive Beauty Production at CMS and Construction and Commissioning of the CMS Pixel Barrel Detector, 7–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24562-6_2.

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Iiyama, Yutaro. "The LHC and the CMS Experiment." In Search for Supersymmetry in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV with a Photon, Lepton, and Missing Transverse Energy, 47–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58661-8_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "CMS Experimental"

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De Roeck, Albert. "Status of experimental searches (CMS)." In Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute 2011. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.155.0002.

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Consoli, Maurizio, Leonardo Cosmai, and Fabrizio Fabbri. "Experimental signals for a new heavy resonance in the ATLAS and CMS data." In 41st International Conference on High Energy physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.414.0204.

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Peltola, Timo. "Experimental and simulation study of irradiated silicon pad detectors for the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter." In 2017 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2017.8532957.

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Liu, Shangqing, Yan He, Jingxiang Chen, Ruiheng Guo, Tariq Amin Khan, and Wei Li. "AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SINGLE-PHASE WILSON HEAT TRANSFER OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL ENHANCED TUBES." In International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc16.cms.023170.

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Sambasivam, Samuel, and Tilemachos Kanakis. "The Application of Semantic Enablers in the Context of Content Management Systems." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2968.

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Content management can be viewed as the concepts, processes, technologies and practices that deal with the development, management and publishing of information. Traditionally, a Content Management System (CMS) does not offer the means for content classification, management and retrieval of data based on dynamically defined information models. Furthermore, Content Management Systems usually rely on indexed text, syntactic and/or structural metadata for content classification and retrieval. The paper discusses the design of an experimental Semantic CMS (SCMS), which exercises the application of semantic enablers - ontologies, classification & metadata - in order to achieve capture and utilization of content meaning. Lastly, it suggests that the application of semantic enablers in the context of Content Management Systems can provide the means for better information organization and retrieval as well as enhanced machine interoperability.
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Semenov, Sergey, Mikhail Nikhamkin, and Nikolai Sazhenkov. "Rotor System Mathematical Model Substructure-Based Reduction and Updating Using Experimental Modal Analysis." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-75144.

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Modeling of rotor dynamics is one of the most important parts of gas turbine engine creation process. But the need to understand the system response to design predictable, low maintenance, cost-effective, and optimal systems has driven rotor dynamics to large-order complex rotor system models. These models contain more intricate geometric complexities, bearings, seals, and attached components such as disks, blades, fans, and couplings. All this makes vibration processes more complicated and so they require more calculation resources. That makes such iterative procedures as model updating and optimization difficult. Possible solution for this problem is substructuring. Partitioning of the model to substructures opens up a possibility to verify and update parts of the model independently using modern modal analysis experimental techniques like 3D scanning vibrometry. And then they can be condensed using reduction methods to simplify the whole model. This work demonstrates the possible way of rotor system model updating based on experimental modal analysis via 3D scanning vibrometry and reduction using CMS method. Demonstration of the method is made on a special rotor test rig. The quality of updating and reduction is evaluated by comparing of critical speeds obtained numerically and experimentally. The comparison shows that proposed method is adequate for rotor system model creation and simplification but for constructions with a lot of connections updating procedure should be improved.
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Kazana, Małgorzata. "CMS physics highlights." In Symposium on Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry and High-Energy Physics Experiments, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2076046.

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Checchia, Paolo, Leonardo Angelini, Pietro Colangelo, Fulvia De Fazio, G. E. Bruno, Donato Creanza, and E. Nappi. "CMS: First Results." In QCD@WORK 2010: International Workshop on Quantum Chromodynamics: Theory and Experiment Beppe Nardulli Memorial Workshop. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3536555.

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Camporesi, Tiziano. "Commissioning the CMS experiment." In Proceedings of the 10th Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812819093_0074.

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Dordevic, Milos. "Highlights of Results by CMS." In The International Conference on Beyond Standard Model: From Theory To Experiment. Andromeda Publishing and Academic Services, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31526/acp.bsm-2021.12.

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Reports on the topic "CMS Experimental"

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Hanson, Gail G. High Energy Physics Research with the CMS Experiment at CERN - Energy Frontier Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1369630.

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Hanson, Gail G. High Energy Physics Research with the CMS Experiment at CERN. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1098088.

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McLean, Christine Angela. Search for High-Mass Top Quark Pair Resonances with the CMS Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1488582.

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Cabrera, Blas, and Giorgio Gratta. Task I: Dark Matter Search Experiments with Cryogenic Detectors: CDMS-I and CDMS-II Task II: Experimental Study of Neutrino Properties: EXO and KamLAND. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1091509.

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Gumus, Kazim Ziya. Search for new physics in the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment and the response of the CMS calorimeters to particles and jets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/936638.

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Brown, Emily R. Diborane Electrode Response in 3D Silicon Sensors for the CMS and ATLAS Experiments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1017226.

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Montano, Joshua Daniel. CMM Interim Check Design of Experiments (U). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1207742.

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Schaad, J. Experiment: Hash Functions with Parameters in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) and S/MIME. RFC Editor, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6210.

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Mantilla Suarez, Cristina Ana. Determinacion de la Masa Del Quark Top Usando Variables Leptonicas en el Experimento CMS del LHC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1452828.

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Li, Honghai, Lihwa Lin, Cody Johnson, Yan Ding, Mitchell Brown, Tanya Beck, Alejandro Sánchez, and Weiming Wu. A revisit and update on the verification and validation of the Coastal Modeling System (CMS) : report 1--hydrodynamics and waves. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45444.

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Abstract:
This is the first part of a two-part report that revisits and updates the verification and validation (V&V) of the Coastal Modeling System (CMS). The V&V study in this part of the report focuses on hydrodynamic and wave modeling. With the updated CMS code (Version 5) and its latest graphical user interface, the Surface-water Modeling System (Version 13), the goal of this study is to revisit some early CMS V&V cases and assess some new cases on model performance in coastal applications. The V&V process includes the comparison and evaluation of the CMS output against analytical solutions, laboratory experiments in prototype cases, and field cases in and around coastal inlets and navigation projects. The V&V results prove that the basic physics incorporated are represented well, the computational algorithms implemented are accurate, and the coastal processes are reproduced well. This report provides the detailed descriptions of those test simulations, which include the model configuration, the selection of model parameters, the determination of model forcing, and the quantitative assessment of the model and data comparisons. It is to be hoped that, through the V&V process, the CMS users will better understand the model’s capability and limitation as a tool to solve real-world problems.
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