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1

Shakeshaf, Siobhán. "Close Support Dentistry." jdoh 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17303/jdoh.2014.2.102.

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2

Sweetman, A. D. "Close air support over Bosnia‐Hercegovina." RUSI Journal 139, no. 4 (August 1994): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849408445838.

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3

Shakeshaft, Siobhán, and Mary Harrington. "Close support dentistry: a pilot project." Dental Nursing 10, no. 2 (February 2014): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2014.10.2.102.

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4

Williams, Kate. "Ashworth nurses ‘need close supervision and support’." Nursing Standard 9, no. 28 (April 5, 1995): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.28.8.s9.

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5

Jozwiak, Gabriella. "Not close enough?" Nursery World 2022, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nuwa.2022.1.46.

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6

Friedlander, Eric M. "Support varieties for rational representations." Compositio Mathematica 151, no. 4 (November 13, 2014): 765–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x14007726.

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We introduce support varieties for rational representations of a linear algebraic group $G$ of exponential type over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. These varieties are closed subspaces of the space $V(G)$ of all 1-parameter subgroups of $G$. The functor $M\mapsto V(G)_{M}$ satisfies many of the standard properties of support varieties satisfied by finite groups and other finite group schemes. Furthermore, there is a close relationship between $V(G)_{M}$ and the family of support varieties $V_{r}(G)_{M}$ obtained by restricting the $G$ action to Frobenius kernels $G_{(r)}\subset G$. These support varieties seem particularly appropriate for the investigation of infinite-dimensional rational $G$-modules.
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7

Cox, Chante L., Michael O. Wexler, Caryl E. Rusbult, and Stanley O. Gaines Jr. "Prescriptive Support and Commitment Processes in Close Relationships." Social Psychology Quarterly 60, no. 1 (March 1997): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2787013.

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8

Salewski, Christel, and Manja Vollmann. "Close Relationship and Chronic Illness." Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie 22, no. 4 (January 1, 2014): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0943-8149/a000127.

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The aims of this study were (1) to explore the degree of concordance/discordance between the illness perceptions of patients with a chronic illness and those of their partners, and (2) to examine the relationship between the concordance/discordance of couples’ illness perceptions and social support exchange processes. In a cross-sectional study, 119 chronic patients and their partners completed questionnaires assessing their illness perceptions (IPQ-R) as well as the social support received by the patients and that provided by the partners (BSSS). The degree of concordance between the illness perceptions of patients and partners was assessed and related to received and provided social support. The concordance between patients’ and partners’ illness perceptions regarding the patient’s chronic illness was quite high. In general, in couples with negative-concordant illness perceptions, more social support was received and provided than in couples with positive-concordant illness perceptions and in couples with discordant illness perceptions. Most of the differences between groups were found for informational social support. Findings indicate that the concordance of illness perceptions between patients and their partners is related to social support exchange processes. This demonstrates the importance of the involvement of patients’ partners in the process of diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.
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9

Donnellan, Warren J., Kate M. Bennett, and Laura K. Soulsby. "Family close but friends closer: exploring social support and resilience in older spousal dementia carers." Aging & Mental Health 21, no. 11 (July 20, 2016): 1222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1209734.

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10

Mortensen, Dan, and Robert V. Brulle. "Angels Zero: P-47 Close Air Support in Europe." Journal of Military History 65, no. 1 (January 2001): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677489.

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11

Kuehl, Daniel, and Benjamin Franklin Cooling. "Case Studies in the Development of Close Air Support." Journal of Military History 57, no. 4 (October 1993): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944118.

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12

Jang, Yongjin, Taegong Lee, and Youngdong Kim. "Methodology of Immediate Close Air Support(CAS) Sortie Distribution." Journal of Korea Information and Communications Society 39C, no. 11 (November 28, 2014): 1050–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2014.39c.11.1050.

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13

Manush, Hristov. "Development of the Concepts for Providing Close Air Support." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0010.

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AbstractThe main objective of the study is to trace the perceptions of the task of an aviation component to provide direct aviation support to both ground and naval forces. Part of the study is devoted to tracing the combat experience gained during the assignment by the Bulgarian Air Force in the final combat operations against the Wehrmacht during the Second World War 1944-1945. The state of the conceptions at the present stage regarding the accomplishment of the task in conducting defensive and offensive battles and operations is also considered. Emphasis is also placed on the development of the perceptions of the task in the armies of the United States and Russia.
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14

Merino, Stephen M. "Social Support and the Religious Dimensions of Close Ties." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 53, no. 3 (September 2014): 595–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12134.

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15

Harvey, A. D. "The Royal Air Force and Close Support, 1918—1940." War in History 15, no. 4 (November 2008): 462–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344508095449.

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16

Man Chow, Chong, and Duane Buhrmester. "Interdependent patterns of coping and support among close friends." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 28, no. 5 (March 23, 2011): 684–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407510386134.

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17

Severs, Paul. "Government support is vital to close UK infrastructure funding gap." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering 164, no. 2 (May 2011): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/cien.2011.164.2.52.

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18

Yang, Hyoung-Seon, and Byeong-Deok Yea. "Ship Collision Avoidance Support Model in Close Quarters Situation( I )." Journal of Korean navigation and port research 28, no. 10 (December 1, 2004): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/kinpr.2004.28.10.827.

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Yang, Hyoung-Seon, and Byeong-Deok Yea. "Ship Collision Avoidance Support Model in Close Quarters Situation (II)." Journal of Korean navigation and port research 29, no. 10 (December 1, 2005): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/kinpr.2005.29.10.827.

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20

Kutschke, Julia, May-Bente Bengtson, Teresa E. Seeman, and Jennifer R. Harris. "Social Support and Strain Across Close Relationships: A Twin Study." Behavior Genetics 48, no. 3 (April 12, 2018): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10519-018-9899-x.

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21

Geisler, Jonathan H., and Mark D. Uhen. "Morphological support for a close relationship between hippos and whales." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23, no. 4 (December 24, 2003): 991–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/32.

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Milette, Katherine, Brett D. Thombs, Sébastien Dewez, Annett Körner, and Sandra Peláez. "Scleroderma patient perspectives on social support from close social relationships." Disability and Rehabilitation 42, no. 11 (February 14, 2019): 1588–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1531151.

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23

Carr, Stephen H. "Up Close: Northwestern University Materials Research Center." MRS Bulletin 11, no. 5 (October 1986): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940005449x.

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The Materials Research Center at Northwestern University is an interdisciplinary center that supports theoretical and applied research on experimental advanced materials. Conceived during the post-Sputnik era, it is now in its 26th year.The Center, housed in the university's Technological Institute, was one of the first three centers funded at selected universities by the federal government in 1960. The federal government, through the National Science Foundation, now supplies $2.4 million annually toward the Center's budget, and Northwestern University supplements this amount. Approximately one third of the money is used for a central pool of essential equipment, and the other two thirds is granted to professors for direct support of their research. Large amounts of time on supercomputers are also awarded to the Materials Research Center from the National Science Foundation and other sources.The Center's role enables it to provide partial support for Northwestern University faculty working at the frontiers of materials research and to purchase expensive, sophisticated equipment. All members of the Center are Northwestern University investigators in the departments of materials science and engineering, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, chemistry, or physics. The Materials Research Center is a major agent in fostering cross-departmental research efforts, thereby assuring that materials research at Northwestern University includes carefully chosen groups of faculty in physics, chemistry, and various engineering departments.
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24

Wallace, Jo-Ann. "Corporate Support for Legal Services." Daedalus 148, no. 1 (January 2019): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00546.

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The gap in pro bono legal services provided by corporate legal departments and large private law firms is not surprising: The formalization of pro bono work by large firms has been underway on a significant scale for far longer than it has within corporations. This process has made large firm pro bono efforts more efficient and effective through improved practices. It has also led firm leaders and lawyers generally to expect more volunteerism of this sort. Companies that apply their resources, business experience, or other assets have successfully expanded the impact of their pro bono hours. Because of the scale of this need, and because legal-services lawyers have specialized expertise that corporate lawyers can't easily replicate, corporate pro bono efforts will not, on their own, close the justice gap. But these efforts have the potential to contribute significantly more to the ability of legal-aid organizations to serve their clients, and to help close this gap.
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25

Seelinger, Kim Thuy. "Close to Home." Journal of International Criminal Justice 18, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqaa029.

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Abstract For decades, the ad hoc tribunals and the International Criminal Court have taken the presumptive spotlight in prosecuting international crimes cases, including those involving conflict-related sexual violence. However, recent progress in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence in national courts has started to both fulfil and complicate the notion of ‘complementarity’ between these two arenas of international criminal justice. This article presents the historical antecedents and current diversity of national courts addressing conflict-related sexual violence. It first casts back to the 1940s, to the little-known efforts of the United War Crimes Commission that guided national authorities in their prosecution of wartime atrocities including rape and forced prostitution. It then focuses on three kinds of national courts addressing conflict-related sexual violence today: military tribunals, hybrid tribunals and ‘purely domestic’ specialized chambers, highlighting key case studies and different ways these courts have engaged international actors. In conclusion, the article confirms the growing importance and diversity of national courts in the prosecution of conflict-related sexual violence, identifying ways the international community can better support survivors’ access to this more local justice.
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26

O Sullivan, Máire, and Brendan Richardson. "Close knit: using consumption communities to overcome loneliness." European Journal of Marketing 54, no. 11 (July 16, 2020): 2825–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2019-0145.

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Purpose This paper aims to highlight the role of consumption communities as a self-help support group to ameliorate loneliness. The authors suggest that the self-help element of consumption communities has been overlooked because of a focus on communities pursuing hegemonic masculinity. Instead, the authors focus on a female-led and – dominated consumption community. Design/methodology/approach A longitudinal ethnography was undertaken with the aim of understanding consumer behaviour in a “hyper-feminine” environment. Participant observation, depth interviews and netnography were carried out over five years within the Knitting community, focussing on an Irish Stitch ‘n’ Bitch group. Findings A dimension of consumption communities has been overlooked in the extant literature; this female-led and -dominated community functions as a self-help support group used as a “treatment” for loneliness. It also demonstrates all the characteristics of a support group. Research limitations/implications This study offers a framework with which new studies of community consumption can be examined or existing studies can be re-examined, through rather than cases of loneliness and self-help support groups. Practical implications Marketers have an opportunity to build supportive consumption communities that provide a safe space for support where commerce and brand-building can also occur. Groups aimed at ameliorating loneliness may wish to consider integration of the consumption community model. Originality/value Calls have been made for a reconceptualisation of consumption communities as current typologies seem inadequate. This paper responds with a critical examination through the lens of the self-help support group, while also taking steps towards resolving the gender imbalance in the consumption community literature. The paper explores loneliness, a previously underexamined motivator for consumption community membership.
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27

Low, Tze Yi, Ian Mathews, Joel Wen-Liang Lau, and Kee Yuan Ngiam. "Close air support: enhancing emergency care in the COVID-19 pandemic." Emergency Medicine Journal 37, no. 10 (August 4, 2020): 642–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2020-210148.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has taken the world by storm and overwhelmed healthcare institutions even in developed countries. In response, clinical staff and resources have been redeployed to the areas of greatest need, that is, intensive care units and emergency rooms (ER), to reinforce front-line manpower. We introduce the concept of close air support (CAS) to augment ER operations in an efficient, safe and scalable manner. Teams of five comprising two on-site junior ER physicians would be paired with two CAS doctors, who would be off-site but be in constant communication via teleconferencing to render real-time administrative support. They would be supervised by an ER attending. This reduces direct viral exposure to doctors, conserves precious personal protective equipment and allows ER physicians to focus on patient care. Medical students can also be involved in a safe and supervised manner. After 1 month, the average time to patient disposition was halved. General feedback was also positive. CAS improves efficiency and is safe, scalable and sustainable. It has also empowered a previously untapped group of junior clinicians to support front-line medical operations, while simultaneously protecting them from viral exposure. Institutions can consider adopting our novel approach, with modifications made according to their local context.
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28

Hew, Patrick Chisan. "Distributed Cognition Sheds Light on Munitions Trajectories in Close Air Support." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 25, no. 2 (February 7, 2017): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1064804616675243.

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Close air support is characterized by aircraft delivering munitions onto ground targets. I applied Hutchins’s theory of distributed cognition to understand how the trajectories of munitions were specified. In the baseline case, the aircrew specifies the munitions’ entire trajectory. With alternative options enabled by information and communications technologies, the joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) specifies the munitions’ impact point, time on target, and even the direction and angle of impact. The desire to affect the trajectories increases the amount and specialization of equipment and training placed onto the JTAC, aircraft, and aircrew. The analysis was important to the people who advance and sustain the capabilities of close air support by identifying the effects that are desired and developing new and better ways of providing those effects.
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Kleanthous Loizou, Styliani, and Vania Dimitrova. "Adaptive notifications to support knowledge sharing in close-knit virtual communities." User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 23, no. 2-3 (September 4, 2012): 287–343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11257-012-9127-y.

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30

Galetti, Dino. "How close to Hegel is ‘close’? Revisiting Lawlor on Derrida's Early Logic." Derrida Today 7, no. 2 (November 2014): 197–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drt.2014.0089.

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This article aims to restore a way to approach Derrida by revisiting the essentialist ‘logic’ that Leonard Lawlor put forward in 2002. Lawlor argues that the early Derrida developed a ‘logic of totality’ from Hyppolite's reading of Hegel, which formed the basis for a ‘logic of contamination’ and différance; moreover, Lawlor demonstrated such progress. We will situate his implicit premises before following his sequential argument, and thus isolate how Lawlor is aware that Derrida disputes Hyppolite's basic premises and outcomes, so as to suggest the difficulty is methodological. By that we will support Lawlor's discovery that Derrida's earliest work can be approached ‘logically’, so as to help re-orientate both an approach and strands of thought that Derrida helped to inspire.
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Yokoyama, Ema, Minoru Ehara, and Taisuke Katsuragawa. "What Constitutes Close Support for Abused Children?: An Attempt to Develop a Closeness Support Scale for Employees of Self-Support Homes." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 83 (September 11, 2019): 3A—013–3A—013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.83.0_3a-013.

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32

Jackson, Paul R. "Personal networks, support mobilization and unemployment." Psychological Medicine 18, no. 2 (May 1988): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700007947.

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SynopsisMeasures were obtained of features of social network structure and the mobilization of instrumental and expressive support from a sample of 301 unemployed men. Findings showed dependence on a restricted number of family members and close friends, with high levels of expressive support (for example, 71 per cent of the sample reported that someone had ‘let you know that he or she is always around if you need help with something’). Follow-up interviews were obtained on two further occasions over a period of one year, and significant changes in network structure and support mobilization were found. A decrease in non-family network size suggested greater reliance on close family and friends and a withdrawal from weaker ties with members of the community. Finally, the findings of this study emphasize the importance of incorporating a time dimension into research on the mobilization of support following a stressful life event such as job loss.
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Hu, Bin, Hong Pu Kang, and Jian Lin. "Comparison and Application of High Prestress and Intensive Support System in Close, Soft and Cracked Roadway Support." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.29.

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Based on the analysis of support effect under original support design at Hongmiao Colliery, the paper summarized the main factors causing the destruction of roadways under neighboring gob areas, and pointed that the low pre-tension of the former support system and the irrationality of auxiliary support components were the main reasons for the failure of roadway support. The high prestress and intensive bolt-cable support system was recommended to reinforce roadways of this type, and the industrial on-site trial had been carried out in the transportation roadway of the Panel One of 5-2s Block, located at District 5. The test results showed that such measures as full encapsulation with high pre-tension for bolts and cables and auxiliary components with larger section and high strength could be used to effectively control roadway deformation. They provided an effective approach for the support of roadways under similar conditions.
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Cheuk, Wai Hing, and Kwok Sai Wong. "Defensive Comparison of Teachers' Close Friendships with Colleagues." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3_suppl (June 1997): 1275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1275.

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The present study examined teachers' evaluations of the teaching effectiveness of a close friend and colleague and the extent of supportiveness the close friend and colleague provided. We reasoned that the teaching performance of a close friend and colleague who was teaching the same subject matter, e.g., history, as one did would reflect unfavorably on one's competence and so be threatening to self. One can maintain positive elf-evaluation by devaluing the effectiveness of teaching by the close friend and colleague The support offered by the close friend and colleague teaching the same subject may also be threatening, for the negative implications it can carry with regard to one's competence. To cope, one could perceive the support as relatively low. 145 teachers responded to a questionnaire containing the variables of interest. Analysis provided support for the hypotheses, confirming the proposition that there is an element of defensive comparison among teachers who considered themselves to be close friends with a target teacher.
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Roberto, Karen A., and Pat Ianni Stanis. "Reactions of Older Women to the Death of Their Close Friends." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 29, no. 1 (August 1994): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/kkgd-hr3f-cky4-58pm.

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In this study we examined the reactions of thirty-eight older women to the death of their close friends. The sense of loss that the women felt when their close friends died resulted in the development of new and closer relationships with other friends and relatives. The women's primary advice to others who had lost a close friend was to remember their friend, seek out new friendships, and be active. Differences in the women's responses were observed according to their age, marital status, and health. Results pointed to the need for increased recognition, research, and support of individuals who experience the death of close friends in later life.
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LIAO, JING, ANNE MCMUNN, SHANNON T. MEJÍA, and ERIC J. BRUNNER. "Gendered trajectories of support from close relationships from middle to late life." Ageing and Society 38, no. 4 (November 22, 2016): 746–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x16001264.

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ABSTRACTThis study investigates gender differences in trajectories of support from close relationships among adults in the transition from middle to old age, taking into account stability and change in the identity of the closest persons. Multi-level modelling was used to estimate gendered age-trajectories in three dimensions of support: emotional support, practical support and negative encounters, which were repeatedly measured over ten years amongst 6,718 Whitehall II participants. Men were more likely than women to nominate their partner as their closest person throughout follow-up; whereas women drew support from a wider range of sources. Gender differences were only evident in age-related trajectories of emotional support, and were contingent on stability and change in the closest relationships. Men reported increased emotional support from closest relationships with age, except for those who transitioned out of a partnership. For women, emotional support was stable among those whose closest person remained consistent, but decreased among those who changed their closest person. Further, emotional support increased with age for all married men, which was only the case for married women who nominated their partner as their closest person. Our analysis highlights gender-specific trajectories of perceived support from adults’ closest relationships in late life, and indicate more pronounced socio-emotional selectivity in older men than women.
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37

Levitt, Mary J., M. Cherie Clark, James Rotton, and Gordon E. Finley. "Social Support, Perceived Control, and Well-Being: A Study of an Environmentally Stressed Population." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 25, no. 4 (December 1987): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9cum-4tf4-3wac-dvlm.

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Interviews were conducted with elderly residents of an area targeted for massive redevelopment. Social support was considered simultaneously with health and personal control beliefs in relation to well-being, and the unresolved issue of the sufficiency of one support figure was explored. Health, control, and support each emerged as independent predictors of affect and life satisfaction, and affect was significantly lower for those with no close support figure than for those with one close relationship. The results suggest that one close support figure may be sufficient to promote well-being, but alternative interpretations are possible.
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Fletcher, Garth J. O., and Jeffry A. Simpson. "Ideal Standards in Close Relationships." Current Directions in Psychological Science 9, no. 3 (June 2000): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00070.

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This article describes the Ideals Standards Model, which deals with the content and functions of partner and relationship ideals in intimate relationships. This model proposes that there are three distinct categories of partner ideals (warmth-loyalty, vitality-attractiveness, and status-resources), and that ideals have three distinct functions (evaluation, explanation, and regulation). The model also explains how perceived discrepancies between ideals and perceptions of one's current partner or relationship can have different consequences, depending on which of two motivating forces is active (the need to see the partner or relationship positively or the need to be accurate). Recent empirical studies that support some of the main features of the model are described.
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Joffre, Carine, Charlotte Ducau, Laura Poillet-Perez, Charly Courdy, and Véronique Mansat-De Mansat-De Mas. "Autophagy a Close Relative of AML Biology." Biology 10, no. 6 (June 18, 2021): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10060552.

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Autophagy, which literally means “eat yourself”, is more than just a lysosomal degradation pathway. It is a well-known regulator of cellular metabolism and a mechanism implicated in tumor initiation/progression and therapeutic resistance in many cancers. However, whether autophagy acts as a tumor suppressor or promoter is still a matter of debate. In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), it is now proven that autophagy supports cell proliferation in vitro and leukemic progression in vivo. Mitophagy, the specific degradation of mitochondria through autophagy, was recently shown to be required for leukemic stem cell functions and survival, highlighting the prominent role of this selective autophagy in leukemia initiation and progression. Moreover, autophagy in AML sustains fatty acid oxidation through lipophagy to support mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPHOS), a hallmark of chemotherapy-resistant cells. Nevertheless, in the context of therapy, in AML, as well as in other cancers, autophagy could be either cytoprotective or cytotoxic, depending on the drugs used. This review summarizes the recent findings that mechanistically show how autophagy favors leukemic transformation of normal hematopoietic stem cells, as well as AML progression and also recapitulates its ambivalent role in resistance to chemotherapies and targeted therapies.
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Ward, Dianne S., Marsha Dowda, Natalie Colabianchi, Karin Pfeiffer, Kerry McIver, Dwayne Porter, and Russ Pate. "Do Facilities Close to School Support Physical Activity in High School Girls?" Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): S29—S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000321574.44082.89.

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Grebović, Radmila Sinđić, and Željka Radovanović. "Shear Strength of High Strength Concrete Beams Loaded Close to the Support." Procedia Engineering 117 (2015): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.200.

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42

Moles, T. Michael. "Close Support Management of Mass Casualties in Counterterrorist Operations on an Aircraft." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 3, no. 2 (1987): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00029745.

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43

Edwards, Louise O. V., and David R. Patton. "Close companions to brightest cluster galaxies: support for minor mergers and downsizing." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 425, no. 1 (July 27, 2012): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21457.x.

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44

Barbee, Anita P., and Michael R. Cunningham. "An Experimental Approach to Social Support Communications: Interactive Coping in Close Relationships." Annals of the International Communication Association 18, no. 1 (January 1995): 381–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1995.11678921.

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45

Ryynänen, Sanna Pauliina. "Patient Process-Based Well-Being With the Support of a Close Person." Journal of Patient Experience 10 (January 2023): 237437352311558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23743735231155802.

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The area of patient well-being, from medical care to everyday life, can be seen as a mutual, value-driven co-creative whole. However, the principle of customer-centricity has not sufficiently taken into account the patient's need for a close person's support in the care and home environments, especially in Nordic healthcare systems. The patient's well-being in healthcare can be viewed as a process-like service experience, including perceptions of their own well-being and a need for support in confronting the deterioration in their health. Therefore, well-being in the care process is not based solely on treatment results. Patient care proceeds as a service process in which mutual value is formed through the exchange of information and mutual understanding between a patient (ie, consent provider) within their social context (ie, support provider) and a service provider (ie, healthcare professional) in achieving care results. In a professional and organization-oriented care culture, the support of a close person can be seen as an expansion of the value network of patient care, which, in addition to providing individual and organizational human resource benefits, improves the service process.
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46

Goodman, Rebecca J., Diana R. Samek, Sylia Wilson, William G. Iacono, and Matt McGue. "Close relationships and depression: A developmental cascade approach." Development and Psychopathology 31, no. 04 (October 29, 2018): 1451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001037.

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AbstractPrevious research has shown that problematic parent–child, peer, and romantic partner relationships are associated with an increased likelihood for major depressive disorder (MDD). Less research has evaluated the developmental unfolding of how these interpersonal relationship features are both an antecedent versus a consequence of MDD symptoms from adolescence through young adulthood. These gaps were evaluated using a large community sample (N = 1,127; 54% female, 96% white) via a developmental cascade model. Results showed support for significant antecedent effects, as greater parent–child relationship problems at ages 11 and 17 predicted rank-order increases in MDD symptoms at ages 14 and 20. Supporting a developmental cascade of problematic social relationships, greater parent–child relationship problems at ages 11 and 14 also predicted greater subsequent rank-order increases in antisocial peer affiliation at ages 14 and 17. Greater affiliation to antisocial peers at age 20 predicted greater rank-order increases in romantic relationship problems at age 24, which in turn predicted greater MDD symptoms at age 29. Cross-effects were generally small (βs ≤ .16), illustrating other factors may be relevant to the development or consequences of MDD. Nonetheless, findings support the importance of efforts to strengthen social support networks to offset risk as well as potentially treat depression.
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47

Marques, Maria, and Rodrigo Tiosso. "Brazilian Mineral Clay as Support for Metallocene Catalyst in the Synthesis of Polyethylene." Chemistry and Chemical Technology 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2010): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht04.02.139.

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Silica was compared with clays as supports for metallocene. Ethylene homopolymerization with both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts was performed. Activation energy was higher for (n-BuCp)2ZrCl2/SiO2/MAO, although high activities were obtained for catalysts with clay. They showed Ea close to that of homogeneous precursor. Catalyst/clay control polymer morphology until 363 K
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48

Sarason, Irwin G., and Barbara R. Sarason. "Social support: Mapping the construct." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 26, no. 1 (February 2009): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407509105526.

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Social support is a construct with multiple dimensions that can be approached at multiple levels. Findings from a variety of disciplines and recognition of its bidirectional nature can help map the construct. Bidirectionality is a process that requires attention to moderators, such as, gender, cultural change, and personal development, together with the relationship between the receiver and the provider of support. Both close personal ties and weaker ones that often are part of community involvement need to be taken into account in order to map the construct comprehensively.
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Aksoy, Deniz, and David Carlson. "Electoral support and militants’ targeting strategies." Journal of Peace Research 59, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00223433211047719.

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Militant groups that are in armed conflict with a government often coexist with political parties that have ethnic or ideological connections to them. In this article, we explore the extent to which electoral support received by militant associated opposition parties and nationally incumbent political parties influences subnational variation in militant attacks. We argue, and empirically demonstrate, that militants strategically target localities where the levels of electoral support for the opposition party and the nationally incumbent party are close in an effort to negatively influence the electoral performance of the incumbent party. To illustrate this dynamic we examine subnational data from 1995 to 2015 Turkish legislative elections and attacks organized by the Kurdish militants within the same time period. We also examine the impact of June 2015 legislative elections on militant attacks until the snap elections in November 2015. Our empirical examination shows that militants target localities where electoral support for the governing party and Kurdish opposition party is close. Moreover, increase in violence negatively influences the electoral performance of the governing party. However, it does not consistently have a significant influence on the opposition. The findings illustrate that militants strategically choose the location of their attacks based on electoral dynamics, and attacks can pose an electoral challenge to the governing party.
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50

Hartig, Jeanne, and Judah Viola. "Online Grief Support Communities." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 73, no. 1 (March 6, 2015): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222815575698.

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Online grief support communities have become popular in recent years for those seeking information and empathetic others following the death of someone close to them. Hundreds of Facebook pages and Web sites are now devoted to bereavement—and health-care professionals need to assess what therapeutic benefits virtual communities might offer to help people manage grief and integrate death into their lives. In the current study of online grief support networks ( N = 185), individuals report less psychological distress as a result of joining these groups—and this psychosocial benefit increased over time. Individuals who were members for a year or more characterized their grief as less severe compared with those who had a shorter tenure in the community. Additional findings and implications are discussed.
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