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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Clinical diagnosis

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Academic literature on the topic 'Clinical diagnosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Clinical diagnosis"

1

Edwards, I. Ralph. "Clinical Diagnosis." Drug Safety 35, no. 4 (April 2012): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11632340-000000000-00000.

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Maurer, Brian T. "Clinical diagnosis." JAAPA 35, no. 4 (April 2022): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000823156.40176.e6.

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Burr, Michael. "Clinical Diagnosis." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 35, no. 1 (January 1987): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1987.tb01324.x.

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Knebel, U., H. J. Brambs, and J. F. Riemann. "Clinical Diagnosis." Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 42, no. 09 (September 2004): 988–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-813509.

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Dickson, Robert A. "Clinical diagnosis." Current Orthopaedics 4, no. 1 (January 1990): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0268-0890(90)90025-b.

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Nouraeinejad, Ali. "Choroideremia – A clinical insight and differential diagnosis." Oftalmologicheskii Zhurnal 98, no. 3 (June 20, 2022): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202235053.

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Hegde, Shubha V., and Khaja Javed Khan. "Clinical Evaluation: An Essential Tool for Diagnosis." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 143, no. 149 (December 15, 2023): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.10423.9.

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Low back pain is one of the commonest and leading causes of hospital visits, functional limitation and absence from work in the world.1 Low back pain can occur at any age, but its highest prevalence is in third decade of life. Avascular necrosis of Hip commonly presents at the age of 35-50 years with mean age being 36 years.3 Presenting complaints of both lumbar spine and hip pathologies are overlapping which include low back pain with associated buttock, groin, anterior thigh, and knee pain. Therefore, identifying the exact pain generator becomes crucial, where clinical evaluation plays a vital role.

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Hassannezhad, Reshad. "Hyperketonemia: Clinical features and diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis." Endocrinology and Disorders 2, no. 5 (November 12, 2018): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1045/098.

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Diets that boost ketone production are increasingly used for treating several neurological disorders. Elevation in ketones in most cases is considered favorable, as they provide energy and are efficient in fueling the body's energy needs.Several physiological and pathological triggers, such as fasting, ketogenic diet, and diabetes cause an accumulation and elevation of circulating ketones. Complications of the brain, kidney, liver, and microvasculature were found to be elevated in diabetic patients who had elevated ketones compared to those diabetics with normal ketone levels. Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute metabolic complication of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperketonemia, and metabolic acidosis. Hyperglycemia causes an osmotic diuresis with significant fluid and electrolyte loss. DKA occurs mostly in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). It causes nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and can progress to cerebral edema, coma, and death. DKA is diagnosed by detection of hyperketonemia and anion gap metabolic acidosis in the presence of hyperglycemia. Treatment involves volume expansion, insulin replacement, and prevention of hypokalemia. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare yet potentially fatal hyperglycemic crisis that can occur in patients with both type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to its increasing incidence and economic impact related to the treatment and associated morbidity, effective management and prevention is key. Elements of management include making the appropriate diagnosis using current laboratory tools and clinical criteria and coordinating fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement through feedback obtained from timely patient monitoring and knowledge of resolution criteria. In addition, awareness of special populations such as patients with renal disease presenting with DKA is important. During the DKA therapy, complications may arise and appropriate strategies to prevent these complications are required. DKA prevention strategies including patient and provider education are important. This review aims to provide a brief overview of DKA from its pathophysiology to clinical presentation with in depth focus on up-to-date therapeutic management.

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Hassannezhad, Reshad. "Hyperketonemia: Clinical features and diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis." Endocrinology and Disorders 2, no. 5 (August 27, 2018): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1045/033.

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Diets that boost ketone production are increasingly used for treating several neurological disorders. Elevation in ketones in most cases is considered favorable, as they provide energy and are efficient in fueling the body's energy needs.Several physiological and pathological triggers, such as fasting, ketogenic diet, and diabetes cause an accumulation and elevation of circulating ketones. Complications of the brain, kidney, liver, and microvasculature were found to be elevated in diabetic patients who had elevated ketones compared to those diabetics with normal ketone levels. Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute metabolic complication of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperketonemia, and metabolic acidosis. Hyperglycemia causes an osmotic diuresis with significant fluid and electrolyte loss. DKA occurs mostly in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). It causes nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and can progress to cerebral edema, coma, and death. DKA is diagnosed by detection of hyperketonemia and anion gap metabolic acidosis in the presence of hyperglycemia. Treatment involves volume expansion, insulin replacement, and prevention of hypokalemia. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare yet potentially fatal hyperglycemic crisis that can occur in patients with both type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to its increasing incidence and economic impact related to the treatment and associated morbidity, effective management and prevention is key. Elements of management include making the appropriate diagnosis using current laboratory tools and clinical criteria and coordinating fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement through feedback obtained from timely patient monitoring and knowledge of resolution criteria. In addition, awareness of special populations such as patients with renal disease presenting with DKA is important. During the DKA therapy, complications may arise and appropriate strategies to prevent these complications are required. DKA prevention strategies including patient and provider education are important. This review aims to provide a brief overview of DKA from its pathophysiology to clinical presentation with in depth focus on up-to-date therapeutic management.

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Ramírez-Madrigal, Miguel A., Patricia Flores Troche, Juan Francisco Medina Ledesma, Esmeralda Hernández Lerma, and Mario Eduardo Elias Medina. "Kerion celsi: Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Therapeutic Approaches." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 07 (July 22, 2023): 1336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i7-020.

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Querion de Celso, also known as Celso abscess, is a rare and severe inflammatory condition that arises as a complication of folliculitis. It is characterized by the formation of a purulent and fluctuant abscess in the pilosebaceous region. This dermatological disorder is primarily associated with the invasion of pathogenic bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus, into the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Clinically, kerion de Celso presents as a prominent, erythematous, warm, and fluctuant lesion, often accompanied by local pain, restricted movement, and potential systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise. The diagnosis of kerion de Celso relies on a comprehensive evaluation, including clinical assessment, histopathological findings, and microbiological analysis. These diagnostic modalities support the presence of an intense inflammatory response and aid in identifying the causative agent. Treatment of kerion de Celso necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Systemic antibiotics are essential to eliminate the underlying bacterial infection, while analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents provide symptomatic relief. Surgical incision and drainage may be required in cases of extensive abscess formation. In more complex situations, immunosuppressive therapy may be considered to modulate the exaggerated inflammatory response. Adequate wound care and close follow-up are crucial to ensure successful resolution and prevent long-term complications. In summary, Celso's kerion is a rare but potentially severe condition that requires prompt recognition and appropriate management to minimize complications and promote healing. Understanding the clinical, etiological, and therapeutic aspects of this condition is essential for healthcare professionals to deliver optimal care and improve clinical outcomes.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clinical diagnosis"

1

Pujari, Goutam. "Current and future trends in proteomics (SELDI-TOF) in clinical diagnosis and clinical research." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31972111.

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Wung, Shu-Fen. "Bradyarrhythmias: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management." W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621215.

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Bradyarrhythmias are common clinical findings consisting of physiologic and pathologic conditions (sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular [AV] conduction disturbances). Bradyarrhythmias can be benign, requiring no treatment; however, acute unstable bradycardia can lead to cardiac arrest. In patients with confirmed or suspected bradycardia, a thorough history and physical examination should include possible causes of sinoatrial node dysfunction or AV block. Management of bradycardia is based on the severity of symptoms, the underlying causes, presence of potentially reversible causes, presence of adverse signs, and risk of progression to asystole. Pharmacologic therapy and/or pacing are used to manage unstable or symptomatic bradyarrhythmias.

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Jayasekera, Dushyanti Samantha. "Clinical diagnosis and pathogenesis of Balamuthia mandrillaris." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437325.

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McKeith, Ian G. "The clinical diagnosis of Lewy body dementia." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333615.

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Wong, Thomas Kwok Shing. "Clinical decision making in nursing." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283692.

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Cateriano-Alberdi, Maria Paula, Cecilia D. Palacios-Revilla, and Eddy R. Segura. "Survey of Diagnostic Criteria for Fetal Distress in Latin American and African Countries: Over Diagnosis or Under Diagnosis?" Glorigin LifeSciences, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622212.

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Loh, Kah Meng, and not supplied. "Physiological System Modelling and Clinical Simulation for Diagnosis." RMIT University. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080910.143512.

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Ahmed, Mobyen Uddin. "A Multimodal Approach for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-13166.

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A computer-aided Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for diagnosis and treatment often plays a vital role and brings essential benefits for clinicians. Such a CDSS could function as an expert for a less experienced clinician or as a second option/opinion of an experienced clinician to their decision making task. Nevertheless, it has been a real challenge to design and develop such a functional system where accuracy of the system performance is an important issue. This research work focuses on development of intelligent CDSS based on a multimodal approach for diagnosis, classification and treatment in medical domains i.e. stress and post-operative pain management domains. Several Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques such as Case-Based Reasoning (CBR), textual Information Retrieval (IR), Rule-Based Reasoning (RBR), Fuzzy Logic and clustering approaches have been investigated in this thesis work. Patient’s data i.e. their stress and pain related information are collected from complex data sources for instance, finger temperature measurements through sensor signals, pain measurements using a Numerical Visual Analogue Scale (NVAS), patient’s information from text and multiple choice questionnaires. The proposed approach considers multimedia data management to be able to use them in CDSSs for both the domains. The functionalities and performance of the systems have been evaluated based on close collaboration with experts and clinicians of the domains. In stress management, 68 measurements from 46 subjects and 1572 patients’ cases out of ≈4000 in post-operative pain have been used to design, develop and validate the systems. In the stress management domain, besides the 68 measurement cases, three trainees and one senior clinician also have been involved in order to conduct the experimental work. The result from the evaluation shows that the system reaches a level of performance close to the expert and better than the senior and trainee clinicians. Thus, the proposed CDSS could be used as an expert for a less experienced clinician (i.e. trainee) or as a second option/opinion for an experienced clinician (i.e. senior) to their decision making process in stress management. In post-operative pain treatment, the CDSS retrieves and presents most similar cases (e.g. both rare and regular) with their outcomes to assist physicians. Moreover, an automatic approach is presented in order to identify rare cases and 18% of cases from the whole cases library i.e. 276 out of 1572 are identified as rare cases by the approach. Again, among the rare cases (i.e. 276), around 57.25% of the cases are classified as ‘unusually bad’ i.e. the average pain outcome value is greater or equal to 5 on the NVAS scale 0 to 10. Identification of rear cases is an important part of the PAIN OUT project and can be used to improve the quality of individual pain treatment.

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Reichmann, Heinz. "Clinical Criteria for the Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-136567.

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The diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) follows the UK Brain Bank Criteria, which demands bradykinesia and one additional symptom, i.e. rigidity, resting tremor or postural instability. The latter is not a useful sign for the early diagnosis of PD, because it does not appear before Hoehn and Yahr stage 3. Early symptoms of PD which precede the onset of motor symptoms are hyposmia, REM sleep behavioral disorder, constipation, and depression. In addition, an increasing number of patients whose PD is related to a genetic defect are being described. Thus, genetic testing may eventually develop into a tool to identify at-risk patients. The clinical diagnosis of PD can be supported by levodopa or apomorphine tests. Imaging studies such as cranial CT or MRI are helpful to distinguish idiopathic PD from atypical or secondary PD. SPECT and PET methods are valuable to distinguish PD tremor from essential tremor if this is clinically not possible. Using all of these methods, we may soon be able to make a premotor diagnosis of PD, which will raise the question whether early treatment is possible and ethically and clinically advisable
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich

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Adams, Linda. "Clinical reasoning and causal attribution in medical diagnosis." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1535.

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Forming a medical diagnosis is a complicated reasoning process undertaken by physicians. Although there has been much research focusing on clinical reasoning approaches, there is limited empirical evidence in relation to causal attribution in medical diagnosis. The research on which this thesis is based explored and examined the social process of medical diagnosis and provides an explanation of the clinical reasoning and causal attribution used by physicians. The research was undertaken in an Emergency Department within an acute hospital, the data were collected using mixed method approach including one to one semi-structured interviews with individual physicians; observation of their medical assessments of patients and secondary data analysis of the subsequent recorded medical notes. The study involved 202 patients and 26 physicians. The analysis of the physicians’ semi-structured interviews, shows how physicians describe the diagnostic step process and how they blend their clinical reasoning skills and professional judgment with evidence-based medicine. Physicians apply prior learning of taught biomedical and pathophysiological knowledge to question patients using pattern recognition of common signs and symptoms of disease. These findings are portrayed through taped narratives of the physician/patient interaction during the medical diagnostic process, which shows how physicians control the medical encounter. The analysis/interpretation of documentary evidence (recorded medical notes) provides an insight into the way in which physicians used the information gathered during the diagnostic step process. By using SPSS it was possible to cluster the cases (individual patients) into groups. This stage-ordered classification procedure demonstrated commonality amongst individual cases whilst highlighting the uniqueness of any cases. A pattern emerged of two groups of cases: Group 1 - comprised of patients with the presenting complaints of chest pain, shortness of breath, collapse, abdominal pain, per rectal bleed, nausea, vascular and neurological problems and Group 2 - comprised of patients presenting with trauma, mechanical falls, miscarriage/gynaecological problems, allergies/rashes and dental problems. Findings show that the clinical reasoning approaches used varied according to the complexity of the patient’s presenting complaint. The recorded medical notes for the patients in Group 1, were comprehensive and demonstrated a combined approach of hypothetic-deductive and probabilistic reasoning which enabled the physicians to deal with the degree of uncertainty that is inherent in medicine. The recorded process in the medical notes was shortened for the majority of patients in Group 2, and here the clinical reasoning approach used was found to deterministic. It is acknowledged, that this is not always the case. By using crisp set QCA it was possible to explore causal conditions consistent with Group 1. Further analysis led to examination of the link of causal conditions presented in the medical notes with the individual impression/working diagnosis made by physicians.

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Books on the topic "Clinical diagnosis"

1

Jevon, Phil, ed. Clinical Diagnosis. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444340051.

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Clinical diagnosis. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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Hennessey, Iain, Alan Japp, and Robertson Colin. Macleod's clinical diagnosis. Edited by Macleod John 1915-. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2013.

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Banerjee, Ashis. Emergency Clinical Diagnosis. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50718-7.

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Sandler, Gerald, and John Fry. Early Clinical Diagnosis. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4147-2.

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Mādhavakara. Ayurvedic clinical diagnosis. Varanasi, India: Singhal Publications, 1985.

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1922-, Fry John, ed. Early clinical diagnosis. Lancaster: MTP Press, 1986.

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Madhavakara. Ayurvedic clinical diagnosis. Varanasi, India: Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 1985.

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M, Radostits O., Mayhew Ian G, and Houston D. M. 1954-, eds. Veterinary clinical examination and diagnosis. London: W.B. Saunders, 2000.

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Robert, Hutchison. Hutchison's clinical methods. London: Baillière Tindall, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Clinical diagnosis"

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Nicholls, R. J. "Clinical diagnosis." In Topics in Colorectal Disease, 128–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76281-9_16.

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Hongjun, LI, and LI Ning. "Clinical Diagnosis." In Radiology of Influenza A (H1N1), 23–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6162-9_8.

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García-Elorriaga, Guadalupe, and Guillermo del Rey-Pineda. "Clinical Diagnosis." In Practical and Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis, 7–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20478-9_2.

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Peixoto, Alberto Borges, Laudelino Marques Lopes, and Edward Araujo Júnior. "Clinical Diagnosis." In Fetal Growth Restriction, 117–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00051-6_8.

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Sullivan, Ashley, and Timothy Wang. "Clinical Diagnosis." In Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, 15–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43787-3_3.

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Kim, Nancy, Sandra Y. Han, and Siegrid S. Yu. "Clinical Diagnosis." In Merkel Cell Carcinoma, 39–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6608-6_3.

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Jevon, Phil. "An Overview to Clinical Diagnosis." In Clinical Diagnosis, 1–17. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444340051.ch1.

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Walters, Gareth. "Clinical Diagnosis of Symptoms Associated with the Respiratory System." In Clinical Diagnosis, 18–43. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444340051.ch2.

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Mhando, Yonas, and Phil Jevon. "Clinical Diagnosis of Symptoms Associated with the Cardiovascular System." In Clinical Diagnosis, 44–64. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444340051.ch3.

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Ng, Yi-Yang. "Clinical Diagnosis of Symptoms Associated with the Gastrointestinal System." In Clinical Diagnosis, 65–100. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444340051.ch4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Clinical diagnosis"

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Rutledge, B., J. Vorro, L. DeStefano, T. Francisco, S. Gorbis, and T. R. Bush. "Objective Measures Relating Cervical Dysfunction to Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Effects." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19612.

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The majority of musculoskeletal (MSD) impairments in the cervical (neck) region cannot be determined through MRIs or radiographs but are instead diagnosed through a clinical assessment technique using palpation. Palpatory diagnostic techniques are based on range of motion (ROM), tissue textures, quality of motion (smooth, elastic or bone on bone) and symmetry [1]. However, because scientifically accepted objective measures are not yet available to complement a clinical diagnosis, the documentation of the impairment as well as effects of treatment can be challenging. Thus, the purpose of this research was to explore the use of three-dimensional kinematics as a potential tool for relating movement patterns of the head/neck to clinical diagnosis and documenting treatment effects.

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Baria, Enrico, Simone Morselli, Riccardo Fantechi, Andrea Liaci, Arcangelo Sebastianelli, Mauro Gacci, Sergio Serni, Marco Carini, Riccardo Cicchi, and Francesco S. Pavone. "A multimodal approach for the diagnosis of bladder tumours." In Clinical Biophotonics, edited by Daniel S. Elson, Sylvain Gioux, and Brian W. Pogue. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2555757.

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Hou, Chenlu, Kelly Karns, and Amy E. Herr. "Integrated Diagnostics for Rapid Quantitation of Biomarkers in Human Fluids." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13235.

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A fast, accurate differential diagnosis is a tremendous challenge in clinical medicine. For example, in emergency settings differential diagnosis of infection from inflammation is needed, as a timely and actionable diagnosis is critical. Consequently, diagnostics capable of measuring multiple biomarkers would support clinical decision-making related to diagnosis, containment, and treatment. Microfluidic assays are exceptionally well-suited for near-patient clinical diagnostics (i.e., ambulance, emergency room, field hospital). We present spectrally multiplexed homogeneous electrophoretic immunoassays for specific protein disease biomarkers. Biomarkers are resolved quickly (< 60 s), in ultra-short separation lengths (< 1 mm), and at clinically relevant concentrations (nM). On-going work will be presented and centers on endogenous protein measurements in clinical samples in support of near-patient assessment.

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Gutiérrez, José A., Eusebio Real, Arturo Pardo, José M. López-Higuera, and Olga M. Conde. "Fusion of OCT and hyperspectral imaging for tissue diagnosis and assessment." In Clinical Biophotonics, edited by Daniel S. Elson, Sylvain Gioux, and Brian W. Pogue. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2555058.

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Anand, Prakarsh, Sirsha Chatterjee, Ishita Agarwal, Shantanu, Aman Anupam, and Krupa A. Jain. "Intelligent Clinical Diagnosis System." In 2019 4th International Conference on Computational Systems and Information Technology for Sustainable Solution (CSITSS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csitss47250.2019.9031022.

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Chua, Jian Jun, Joseph Cheng Yong Xin, Shuyan Zhang, and Malini Olivo. "A Hyperspectral Endomicroscopy System for Medical Diagnosis." In Clinical and Translational Biophotonics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/translational.2022.ts4b.4.

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Wels, Michael G., Félix Lades, Alexander Muehlberg, and Michael Suehling. "General purpose radiomics for multi-modal clinical research." In Computer-Aided Diagnosis, edited by Horst K. Hahn and Kensaku Mori. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2511856.

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Langlotz, Curtis P. "Clinical translation of machine learning for medical imaging." In Computer-Aided Diagnosis, edited by Susan M. Astley and Weijie Chen. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3012610.

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Baria, Enrico, Simone Morselli, Suresh Anand, Riccardo Fantechi, Arcangelo Sebastianelli, Mauro Gacci, Sergio Serni, Riccardo Cicchi, and Francesco S. Pavone. "Label-free spectroscopic diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma." In Preclinical and Clinical Optical Diagnostics, edited by J. Quincy Brown and Ton G. van Leeuwen. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2526855.

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Zaytsev, Kirill I. "Towards intraoperative THz diagnosis of brain gliomas." In Clinical and Translational Neurophotonics 2021, edited by Victor X. D. Yang and Jana M. Kainerstorfer. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2596412.

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Reports on the topic "Clinical diagnosis"

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Fink, Howard A., Laura S. Hemmy, Eric J. Linskens, Pombie C. Silverman, Roderick MacDonald, J. Riley McCarten, Kristine M. C. Talley, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Clinical Alzheimer's-Type Dementia. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer223.

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Sun, Lina, Yanan Han, Hua Wang, Huanyu Liu, Shan Liu, Hongbin Yang, Xiaoxia Ren, and Ying Fang. MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0027.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review was to systematically review the clinical studies regarding miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease and assess the overall diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs. Condition being studied: The symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are highly variable. The diagnosis of IBD must be made through medical history, physical, laboratory, radiologic, endoscopic, and histological examinations. However, these diagnostic techniques are not specific and sometimes even equivocal. Therefore, reliable biomarkers are urgently needed in the diagnosis of IBD. Several clinical and preclinical researches have shown that dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in IBD development. miRNAs, as single-stranded noncoding RNAs that contain 22-24 nucleotides, can post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by blocking mRNA translation or degrading target mRNAs. miRNAs are widely involved in physiological and pathological cellular processes, such as differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Besides, they are stable, noninvasive, and resistant to degradation by ribonucleases, making them valuable targets in the diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis, and treatment of diseases. To date, inconsistent results have been found about miRNA expression profiling in the patients with IBD. Moreover, the diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs for IBD has not been reported in any meta-analysis.

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Mahmoudi, Farhad, Mahtab Mokarram, Sadegh Sabouhi, Sara Hashemi, Parastoo Saberi, and Hadi Zamanian. Application of digital health for improving medication adherence in MS patients. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0058.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of digital health interventions in monitoring and improving medication adherence in Multiple Sclerosis patients. Condition being studied: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), which leads to focal lesions in the white matter, characterized by selective primary demyelination with partial preservation of axons and reactive astrocytic gliosis. The disease is thought to be due to a complex interaction between different genetic and environmental factors. The prevalence of MS is rising all over the world, due on one hand to earlier diagnosis and prolonged survival, and on the other to a true increase in incidence of the disease. The diagnosis of MS remains clinical despite recent advances in diagnostics and relies on demonstrating dissemination in space and time while excluding alternative diagnoses.

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Huang, Zhihao, Jiyan Zou, and Jiyan Chen. Value of clinical tests for the diagnosis of ACL injury:A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.5.0081.

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López-Valverde, Nansi, Antonio López-Valverde, Ana Suarez, Bruno Macedo de Sousa, and Juan Manuel Aragoneses. Association of gastric infection and periodontal disease through Helicobacter pylori as a common denominator: A systematic review and meta-analysi. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0097.

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Review question / Objective: Is gastric helicobacter pylori infection related to periodontal diseases? Condition being studied: Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify and analyze clinical studies to determine the direct correlation between Helicobacter Pylori gastric infection andPeriodontal Disease. Study designs to be included: Clinical studies that provided data on Helicobacter Pylori infection in both the stomach and oral cavity, confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), rapid urease test (RUT) or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Clinical studies that associated PD with Helicobacter Pylori. The diagnosis of PD was confirmed ac-cording to the diagnostic criteria in periodontology.

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Sabitov, Alebai, Yuliya Khamanova, Anna Sharova, and Dmitriy Soldatov. Electronic educational course Parasite Invasions. SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0771.29012024.

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The Electronic educational course Parasite Invasions was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education in the specialty 31.05.01 General Medicine (specialty level) and taking into account the requirements of the professional standard 02.009 General Practitioner (Local Physician). The purpose of studying the course is for students to master the necessary amount of theoretical and practical knowledge on parasitic infestations necessary for the formation of competencies in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education in the specialty General Medicine, the ability and readiness to perform labor functions required by the professional standard of General Practitioner. Course objectives: to study the etiology and pathogenesis of parasitic diseases; train students in the diagnosis of the most important clinical syndromes in parasitic diseases; train students to create a differential diagnostic algorithm if a parasitic disease is suspected; train students in choosing the optimal etiotropic and pathogenetic treatment of major parasitic diseases; training in dispensary observation and rehabilitation of patients during the recovery period; - develop in students the ability to compile a medical history (outpatient card) with a record in it of the rationale for the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and epicrisis. The course contains up-to-date information on the epidemiology, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of parasitic infestations.

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WANG, MIN, Sheng Chen, Changqing Zhong, Tao Zhang, Yongxing Xu, Hongyuan Guo, Xiaoying Wang, Shuai Zhang, Yan Chen, and Lianyong Li. Diagnosis using artificial intelligence based on the endocytoscopic observation of the gastrointestinal tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis. InPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0096.

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Review question / Objective: With the development of endoscopic techniques, several diagnostic endoscopy methods are available for the diagnosis of malignant lesions, including magnified pigmented endoscopy and narrow band imaging (NBI).The main goal of endoscopy is to achieve the real-time diagnostic evaluation of the tissue, allowing an accurate assessment comparable to histopathological diagnosis based on structural and cellular heterogeneity to significantly improve the diagnostic rate for cancerous tissues. Endocytoscopy (ECS) is based on ultrahigh magnification endoscopy and has been applied to endoscopy to achieve microscopic observation of gastrointestinal (GI) cells through tissue staining, thus allowing the differentiation of cancerous and noncancerous tissues in real time.To date, ECS observation has been applied to the diagnosis of oesophageal, gastric and colorectal tumours and has shown high sensitivity and specificity.Despite the highly accurate diagnostic capability of this method, the interpretation of the results is highly dependent on the operator's skill level, and it is difficult to train all endoscopists to master all methods quickly. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnostic systems have been widely recognized for their high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of GI tumours under general endoscopy. Few studies have explored on ECS for endoscopic tumour identification, and even fewer have explored ECS-based AI in the endoscopic identification of GI tumours, all of which have reached different conclusions. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the value of ECS-based AI in detecting GI tumour to provide evidence for its clinical application.

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Viksna, Ludmila, Oksana Kolesova, Aleksandrs Kolesovs, Ieva Vanaga, and Seda Arutjunana. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients (Latvia, Spring 2020). Rīga Stradiņš University, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/hnmlhh.

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Data include following variables: Demographics, epidemiological history, comorbidities, diagnosis, complications, and symptoms on admission to the hospital. Also, body’s temperature and SpO2. Blood cells: white cells count (WBC), neutrophils (Neu), lymphocytes (Ly), eosinophils (Eo) and monocytes (Mo), percentages of segmented and banded neutrophils, erythrocytes (RBC), platelet count (PLT), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (HCT); Inflammatory indicators: erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP); Tissue damage indicators: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and troponin T (TnT); Electrolytes: potassium and sodium concentration; Renal function indicators: creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR); Coagulation tests: D-dimer, prothrombin time, and prothrombin index on admission to the hospital.

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Zhu, Liangyu. Clinical usefulness of serum CA50 in pancreatic cancer diagnosis: meta-analysis and systematic review of literature. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0138.

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Minogina, Tatyana, and Elena Sabadash. Phthisiology. SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0773.29012024.

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Electronic training course "Phthisiology" is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education speciality 31.05.01-Medicine, 31.05.02-Pediatrics, 32.05.01-Medico-Preventive Medicine, 31.05.03-Dentistry. Purpose of the discipline: Acquisition by students of the necessary amount of theoretical and practical knowledge, skills and abilities in the discipline "Phthisiology". Electronic training course contains information about the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis, social significance of this disease, ways to prevent the spread of infection, the role of various risk factors of tuberculosis development, knowledge about etiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis infection, clinical symptoms and syndromes, diagnostic criteria of the main nosological forms of tuberculosis infection, knowledge of the peculiarities of pathogenesis, detection, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis of various localisations in patients of different ages. Purpose of the course - to be used for educational and methodological purposes

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