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1
Saltzman, Barry, and Kirk A. Maasch. "A first-order global model of late Cenozoic climatic change." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 81, no. 4 (1990): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300020824.
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ABSTRACTThe theory of the Quaternary climate will be incomplete unless it is embedded in a more general theory for the fuller Cenozoic that can accommodate the onset of the ice-age fluctuations. Here we construct a simple mathematical model for the late Cenozoic climatic changes based on the hypothesis that forced and free variations of the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases (notably CO2) coupled with changes in the global ocean state and ice mass, under the additional influence or earth-orbital forcing, are primary determinants of the climatic state over this long period. Our goal is to illustrate how a single model governing both very long-term variations and higher frequency oscillatory variations in the Pleistocene can be formulated with relatively few adjustable parameters. Although the details of this model are speculative, and other factors neglected here are undoubtedly of importance, it is hoped that the formalism described can provide a basis for developing a comprehensive theory and systematically extending and improving it. According to our model the major near-100 ka period ice-age oscillations of the Pleistocene were caused by the downdraw of atmospheric CO2 (possibly a result of weathering of rapidly uplifted topography) to low enough levels for the ‘slow climatic system’, including glacial ice and the deep ocean state, to become unstable.
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Mulyasari, Gita, Agung Trisusilo, Nola Windirah, Ira Nurhayati Djarot, and Agusta Samodra Putra. "Assessing Perceptions and Adaptation Responses to Climate Change among Small-Scale Fishery on the Northern Coastal of Bengkulu, Indonesia." Scientific World Journal 2023 (January 17, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8770267.
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Small-scale fisheries are facing significant challenges from climate change. Fishers feel the impact of climate change, which forces them to adapt. We, therefore, analyzed local climatic changes, fishers’ perceptions regarding climate change and its impacts, adaptation responses, and determinants. Three decades of meteorological data were analyzed (1985–2020). A total of 300 fishermen were selected using quota sampling and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the descriptive and binary logit regression models to explain the determinants of adaptation responses. The findings indicate that fishers’ perceptions of climatic changes align with historical climatic data. Typologies of adaptation responses used in the study showed that time fishing adjustment was the most widely used adaptation option by fishermen. For this reason, fishermen are very active in looking for information about climate change to help them find the right time to go to sea and reduce the risk of climate change. Analysis using the binary logit regression model showed that fishing income, boat power, and climate change perceptions were the significant ( p < 0.1 ) factors significantly influencing adaptation responses. Therefore, to strengthen the adaptation responses in small-scale fisheries, fishers’ perceptions should be considered.
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Daruka, I., and P. D. Ditlevsen. "Changing climatic response: a conceptual model for glacial cycles and the Mid-Pleistocene Transition." Climate of the Past Discussions 10, no. 2 (March 13, 2014): 1101–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-10-1101-2014.
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Abstract. Milankovitch's astronomical theory of glacial cycles, attributing ice age climate oscillations to orbital changes in Northern Northern-Hemisphere insolation, is challenged by the paleoclimatic record. The climatic response to the variations in insolation is far from trivial. In general the glacial cycles are highly asymmetric in time, with slow cooling from the interglacials to the glacials (inceptions) and very rapid warming from the glacials to the interglacials (terminations). We shall refer to this fast-slow dynamics as the "saw-tooth" shape of the paleoclimatic record. This is non-linearly related to the time-symmetric variations in the orbital forcing. However, the most pronounced challenge to the Milankovitch theory is the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT) occurring about one million years ago. During that event, the prevailing 41 kyr glacial cycles, corresponding to the almost harmonic obliquity cycle were replaced by longer saw-tooth shaped cycles with a time scale around 100 kyr. The MPT must have been driven by internal changes in climate response, since it does not correspond to any apparent changes in the orbital forcing. In order to identify possible mechanisms causing the observed changes in glacial dynamics, it is relevant to study simplified models with the capability of generating temporal behavior similar to the observed records. We present a simple oscillator type model approach, with two variables, a temperature anomaly and an ice volume analogous, climatic memory term. The generalization of the ice albedo feedback is included in terms of an effective multiplicative coupling between this latter climatic memory term (representing the internal degrees of freedom) and the external drive. The simple model reproduces the temporal asymmetry of the late Pleistocene glacial cycles and suggests that the MPT can be explained as a regime shift, aided by climatic noise, from a period 1 frequency locking to the obliquity cycle to a period 2–3 frequency locking to the same obliquity cycle. The change in dynamics has been suggested to be a result of a slow gradual decrease in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration. The presence of chaos in the (non-autonomous) glacial dynamics and a critical dependence on initial conditions raises fundamental questions about climate predictability.
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Nahib, Irmadi, Wiwin Ambarwulan, Ati Rahadiati, Sri Lestari Munajati, Yosef Prihanto, Jaka Suryanta, Turmudi Turmudi, and Anggit Cahyo Nuswantoro. "Assessment of the Impacts of Climate and LULC Changes on the Water Yield in the Citarum River Basin, West Java Province, Indonesia." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2021): 3919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073919.
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Changes in climate and land use land cover (LULC) are important factors that affect water yield (WY). This study explores which factors have more significant impact on changes in WY, spatially and temporally, within the Citarum River Basin Unit (RBU), West Java Province, Indonesia with an area of ±11.317 km2. The climate in the area of Citarum RBU belongs to the Am climate type, which is characterized by the presence of one or more dry months. The objectives of the study were: (1) To estimate a water yield model using integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs (InVEST), and (2) to test the sensitivity of water yield (WY) to changes in climate variables (rainfall and evapotranspiration) and in LULC. The integration of remote sensing (RS), geographic information system (GIS), and the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs (InVEST) approach were used in this study. InVEST is a suite of models used to map and value the goods and services from nature that sustain and fulfill human life. The parameters used for determining the WY are LULC, precipitation, average annual potential evapotranspiration, soil depth, and plant available water content (PAWC). The results showed that the WY within the territory of Citarum RBU was 12.17 billion m3/year, with mean WY (MWY) of 935.26 mm/year. The results also show that the magnitude of MWY in Citarum RBU is lower than the results obtained in Lake Rawa Pening Catchment Areas, Semarang Regency and Salatiga City, Central Java (1.137 mm/year) and in the Patuha Mountain region, Bandung Regency, West Java (2.163 mm/year), which have the same climatic conditions. The WY volume decreased from 2006, to 2012, and 2018. Based on the results of the simulation, climatic parameters played a major role affecting WY compared to changes in LULC in the Citarum RBU. This model also shows that the effect of changes in rainfall (14.06–27.53%) is more dominant followed by the effect of evapotranspiration (10.97–23.86%) and LULC (10.29–12.96%). The InVEST model is very effective and robust for estimating WY in Citarum RBU, which was indicated by high coefficient of determination (R2) 0.9942 and the RSME value of 0.70.
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Zukifli, Afni. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREST AND LAND FIRE MANAGEMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 9, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2022.9.2.197-214.
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The coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) has raised questions about changes in subsequent environmental effects, mainly forest and land fires. This paper evaluates the implementation of land and forest fire management policies in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in 2020. A qualitative approach was conducted in policy implementation analysis based on George Edward III's theory by looking at bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and disposition factors. The research focused on the operational work of the Forest and Land Fire Brigade, known as Manggala Agni, in Indonesia. The results showed that the collaborative work of Manggala Agni and the other forest and land fire task forces successfully reduced the hotspots; hence there was a significant decrease in the burned area. It is also inseparable from climatic factors. During this period there was no haze disaster although the task of controlling forest and land fires still encountered several obstacles during the pandemic. This is because of training, technology transfer, budget support, and synergy between stakeholders and Manggala Agni’s team members, so a significant reduction in forest and land fires during 2020 can be achieved.
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Alghifari, Erik Syawal, Ardi Gunardi, Jaja Suteja, Indah Khoerun Nisa, and Zalfa Amarananda. "Investment Decisions of Energy Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: Theory and Evidence." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 6 (November 28, 2022): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13642.
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This paper focused on strategic corporate financial decisions regarding investments to increase firm value moderated by profitability in emerging markets. The analytical method used was panel data analysis, with a total number of observations of 260 energy sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The results of the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test show the selected random effect model. The model shows that there is an effect of investment decisions on firm value in a positive direction and the moderating role of profitability strengthens this effect. The results of the robustness check show that the research model is still consistent with previous findings. Investment decisions have an effect on firm value, and profitability moderates this effect, both in the assumption of changes in control variables or model estimation using quantile regression. Our findings are in line with the idea of signaling theory that information on the company’s investment decisions is a positive signal that the company has good growth opportunities or prospects so that it will increase the firm value and ultimately have an impact on the prosperity of shareholders. Furthermore, profitability strengthens the positive signal of the company’s reputation in the eyes of investors.
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Situmorang, R., A. Sudikno, S. Surjono, and A. D. Wicaksono. "Community sustainability and environmental quality improvement on studentified area in Malang City, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 894, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/894/1/012031.
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Abstract Studentification occurs in a college town so that the large number and activity of students and those related to universities affect the condition of the city. The impact of students consists of socio-cultural and economic changes that can be seen in physical changes. In the previous research, these changes often result in conflicts between students and residents, less service for residents, and a worsening physical environment. This study aims to find the contributions of the studentification model in Malang city as one of the college towns in Indonesia that occurs in the area adjacent to the campus Brawijaya University Malang City. The method used in this research is Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square. Data were taken through in-depth interviews and online surveys to 32 neighbourhood leaders as respondents. Some of the findings show additional thought contributions to studentification theory, namely: community sustainability and environmental quality improvement.
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Rybak, R., V. Коvalchuk, B. Parneta, O. Parneta, O. Bal, and V. Boiarko. "STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT." Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 86 (March 31, 2022): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2415-377x-2022-86-54-61.
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The research analysis on determining temperature fields, stresses and deformations of transport structures under the influence of variable climatic temperature changes in the environment is carried out. It is established that climatic temperature changes in the environment cause the occurrence of temperature stresses and deformations of transport structures. The main damages and defects of reinforced concrete pipes in operation are given. It is established that one of the causes of defects and damages to reinforced concrete pipes is the level of temperature stresses and deformations that occur in the contact of a metal structure with a reinforced concrete pipe due to the action of variable temperatures caused by climatic temperature changes in the environment. A finite element model is developed for estimating the temperature fields and stresses of reinforced concrete pipes reinforced with metal corrugated structures, taking into account the action of variable climatic temperatures of the environment. The distribution of temperature fields in the transverse and longitudinal directions of reinforced concrete pipe under the action of positive ambient temperatures is calculated. It is established that the temperature field will be unevenly distributed over the pipe surface. In the transverse direction of the pipe, a temperature difference of +10° C was recorded between the reinforced concrete and metal shells. The calculation of temperature stresses and deformations of the pipe under the action of positive ambient temperatures is performed. It is established that the maximum value of normal stresses occurs at the contact of a metal pipe with a reinforced concrete one. At the same time, the value of temperature stresses in the transverse direction of the pipe is 321.61 kPa, in the longitudinal direction it is 321.61 kPa and in the vertical direction, it is 253.84 kPa. It is established that improving the theory and practice of determining the impact of climatic temperature changes on reinforced concrete pipes in the future will allow using appropriate materials and methods to strengthen these structures that meet the real conditions of pipe in operation, which will cause an increase in the service life of these structures in operation.
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Et. al., Nurbaiti,. "The Model Of Capability Toward The Intention To Use Internet Banking In Indonesia." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 4 (April 10, 2021): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.540.
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The rapid advancement of information technology encourages business needs to use technology to serve consumers. Electronic transaction in the form of internet banking is a new way of transfer that changes the form of services from human technology to information technology. This study aims to examine the capability model of the intention to use internet banking in Indonesia. This study is quantitative in the form of a survey study. The sample in this study were non-user customers and prospective internet banking users in both private and state-owned banks. The data were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS). This study contributes to the development of internet banking marketing to improve features, security and service quality. The results show that all hypotheses indicate a positive and significant effect.
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Alfarago, Dio, and Azas Mabrur. "Do Fraud Hexagon Components Promote Fraud in Indonesia?" ETIKONOMI 21, no. 2 (June 24, 2022): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i2.24653.
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This study provides information about the likelihood of the natureof fraud companies so that investors and stakeholders can makebetter decisions. The Beneish model and the fraud theory aretwo well-developed ideas for understanding fraud motivationsand detecting earnings manipulation in a corporation. Unlikeprevious studies using the fraud triangle, this study uses the latesttheory (the fraud hexagon) perspective to detect fraud actions.Thus, this study aims to examine the applicability of the fraudhexagon components in combination with the M-score fromthe Beneish model. Seventy-six manufacturing firms listed onIndonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019 were chosen assamples. The findings confirmed that enterprises with fraud tendto: be more financially stable, be more leveraged, have higherprofitability, have cooperation projects with the government, havemore related-party transactions, have more auditor changes, beless liquid, less changing directors, be less supervised, and lessdisplay CEO.’s picture.JEL Classification: K40, K42
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Et. al., Aniek Susilowati. "Effects of UTAUT 2 Model on the Use of BCA Mobile Banking in Indonesia." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 11, 2021): 5378–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.2183.
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The m-banking service is a long-distance transaction platform that is innovative and strategic product provided by financial institution. It has succeeded in removing physical limitation of banking activities through the use of mobile device by customers. Support for the advance in internet technology bringing about considerable and continuous changes in banking operational have enabled customers to connect with business world and make transaction at any time, so that it also changes how customers use banking services. The World’s Best Bank has positioned BCA as a bank capable of adapting to pandemic situation because its banking services related to technology is considered as the best. Therefore, this research recognizes the need for testing factors affecting BCA customers to adopt and continue to use BCA m-banking service.
Design/methodology/approach – the conceptual relationship of behavior intention on the acceptance and the use of information technology in this research used UTAUT2 model. Primary data were processed using SEM method with SMART-PLS software collected from survey questionnaires carried out to 400 respondents having BCA accounts and using BCA m-banking in the last 3 months.
Findings – the main factors such as habit, hedonic motivation and facilitating condition were found to provide significant effect on behavior intention of customers to adopt and use BCA m-banking service.
Practical implications – the findings are expected to educate public about m-banking service capable of facilitating banking transaction and recommending banking system to provide a safe m-banking service and it also requires sustainable development.
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Abdul Rahman, Agus. "TEORI PERKEMBANGAN MORAL DAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN MORAL." Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 3, no. 1 (February 27, 2018): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v3i1.2175.
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Moral values and it’s decadence were one of many problems that in Indonesia, whereas becoming a huge responsibility that hold by all member of society. The inquiry, designing and implementation of moral education strategy is foreseen as the most important aspect to improve society. Aside from great efforts to improve society, it is imperative that we also need to review and inquire more about moral development theory. Nowadays, it seems that moral development theory had moved from its role and position which moved from its autonomic, rationalistic and universalistic nature to more emotionally roles and becoming more culture bounded. The changes in society paradigm were also have many implications on education of moral development. In this paper there are at least 3 models that can be used in moral education, which are the learning of rule ethics, character ethics and the integration of both in multidimensional fields.
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Wahyuni B., Dian, Nasri Bachtiar, and Elfindri Elfindri. "Tenaga Kerja Produksi Dan Non Produksi Padaindustri Makanan Di Indonesia (Production and Non Production Workers on Food Industry In Indonesia)." JAE (JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN EKONOMI) 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jae.v5i1.13996.
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This study aims to determine the role of production and non-production workers in the large and medium-scale food industry in Indonesia and to determine the response of the food industry to the demand for production and non-production labor on changes in several input factors in the production process. The fixed effect model in panel data analysis is performed on secondary data in the form of raw data of the Manufacturing Industry Annual Survey in 2013-2015. Demand for production and non-production labor is obtained through the derivation of the production function of Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES). The results showed that non-production labor had a positive and significant effect on output in all industrial categories, while production labor had only a positive and significant effect on the overall industry category, non-export oriented and located in regions outside of Java. Production and non-production workers are complementary. Demand for production and non-production labor is affected by changes in wages, respectively. The food industry is labor intensive and applies a high wage system (efficiency wage theory).
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Riaman, Riaman, Sukono Sukono, Sudradjat Supian, and Noriszura Ismail. "Analysing the decision making for agricultural risk assessment: An application of extreme value theory." Decision Science Letters 10, no. 3 (2021): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.2.003.
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As the most contributed sectors in agriculture, rice farming is facing various risks, namely uncertainty such as crop failure caused by climate change, including air temperature, weather, rainfall and others. Indonesia is categorised as an agricultural country with a tropical climate. By this season, the farmers can plant the rice. Rice farming is currently an inseparable part of most agricultural societies in Indonesia, especially in West Java. However, changes in air temperature, weather and annual rainfall, can increase the uncertainty and upward the risk of crop failure. Thus, the current study seeks to investigate the decision making for agricultural risk assessment (climate variable) through the formulation of a risk model for agricultural insurance in Indonesia. This study utilised the climate variables, which consist of air temperature, wind speed, maximum and minimum temperatures, and rainfall. For determining the magnitude of risk, we applied the Block Maxima method and Peak Over Threshold. The results of this study found that the highest risk of losses occurred in November, December, January, February and March with a value of 0.17485.
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Kantamaneni, Komali, David Christie, Charlotte E. Lyddon, Peng Huang, Muhammad Nizar, Karuppusamy Balasubramani, Venkatesh Ravichandran, et al. "A Comprehensive Assessment of Climate Change and Coastal Inundation through Satellite-Derived Datasets: A Case Study of Sabang Island, Indonesia." Remote Sensing 14, no. 12 (June 15, 2022): 2857. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14122857.
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Climate-change-induced hazards are negatively affecting the small islands across Indonesia. Sabang Island is one of the most vulnerable small islands due to the rising sea levels and increasing coastal inundation which threaten the low-lying coastal areas with and without coastal defences. However, there is still a lack of studies concerning the long-term trends in climatic variables and, consequently, sea level changes in the region. Accordingly, the current study attempts to comprehensively assess sea level changes and coastal inundation through satellite-derived datasets and model-based products around Sabang Island, Indonesia. The findings of the study show that the temperature (both minimum and maximum) and rainfall of the island are increasing by ~0.01 °C and ~11.5 mm per year, respectively. The trends of temperature and rainfall are closely associated with vegetative growth; an upward trend in the dense forest is noticed through the enhanced vegetation index (EVI). The trend analysis of satellite altimeter datasets shows that the sea level is increasing at a rate of 6.6 mm/year. The DEM-based modelling shows that sea level rise poses the greatest threat to coastal habitations and has significantly increased in recent years, accentuated by urbanisation. The GIS-based model results predict that about half of the coastal settlements (2.5 sq km) will be submerged completely within the next 30 years, provided the same sea level rise continues. The risk of coastal inundation is particularly severe in Sabang, the largest town on the island. The results allow regional, sub-regional, and local comparisons that can assess variations in climate change, sea level rise, coastal inundation, and associated vulnerabilities.
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Mesbahzadeh, T., M. M. Miglietta, M. Mirakbari, F. Soleimani Sardoo, and M. Abdolhoseini. "Joint Modeling of Precipitation and Temperature Using Copula Theory for Current and Future Prediction under Climate Change Scenarios in Arid Lands (Case Study, Kerman Province, Iran)." Advances in Meteorology 2019 (June 19, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6848049.
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Precipitation and temperature are very important climatic parameters as their changes may affect life conditions. Therefore, predicting temporal trends of precipitation and temperature is very useful for societal and urban planning. In this research, in order to study the future trends in precipitation and temperature, we have applied scenarios of the fifth assessment report of IPCC. The results suggest that both parameters will be increasing in the studied area (Iran) in future. Since there is interdependence between these two climatic parameters, the independent analysis of the two fields will generate errors in the interpretation of model simulations. Therefore, in this study, copula theory was used for joint modeling of precipitation and temperature under climate change scenarios. By the joint distribution, we can find the structure of interdependence of precipitation and temperature in current and future under climate change conditions, which can assist in the risk assessment of extreme hydrological and meteorological events. Based on the results of goodness of fit test, the Frank copula function was selected for modeling of recorded and constructed data under RCP2.6 scenario and the Gaussian copula function was used for joint modeling of the constructed data under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios.
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Utami, Rayinda Citra, Djoni Hartono Hartono, and Agni Alam Awirya. "Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesia Tourism Price Compared to the Competitors (Demand Elasticity Approach)." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 17, no. 1 (June 28, 2016): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v17i1.1440.
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This study applies Almost Ideal Demand System models to examine Indonesia’s competitiveness as a tourist destination compared to two main competitor countries. The model was used to estimate the sensitivity of tourism demand from seven tourist-main market countries to price changes, the tourists’ total budget and global economic crisis. The model estimated result meets the assumptions of the demand theory: homogeneity and symmetry. The elasticity price shows that Indonesia is more competitive than Thailand among Australian and American tourists; while Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia among American tourists. The research result also shows that the tourism price is the main determinant affecting the allocation of tourist expenditure in the three destinations.
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Permana, Asep Yudi, Indah Susanti, Nitih Indra Komala Dewi, and Karto Wijaya. "MORPHOLOGY OF URBAN SPACE: Model of Configuration using Logic of Space (LoS) Theory in densely populated of Bandung City." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 1, no. 1 (April 11, 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v1i1.15586.
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A city through the years is always growing and developing along with the development of a variety of urban activities. One of the triggers of the development is the city residents. The increase in population resulted in increasingly high demand for settlement. Moreover, the surge in population also occurred in Bandung city, where one of the changes in the use of space is visible in Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari. This area is growing and changing from being a compact place to a solid kampong with an extensive use of space. The purpose of this research basically was to reveal the configuration and the visibility of the changes that occurred as well as examine what factors that caused the occurrence of a change in the use of space function in Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari in Bandung. Research used a descriptive approach. As for data collection, this study used questionnaire and analysis with LoS (Logic of Space) theory.This study addressed the thought (value system) of the community based on empirical phenomena in the education area of the settlements that are located in the major cities of Indonesia, which was then analyzed in inductive and qualitative ways. Through a qualitative research method using grounded theory, the study was expected to contribute to the vocabulary knowledge of space theory in addressing the urban density of the urban space as the impact of urbanization and student migration. Moreover, research aimed to enrich the theory about the local cultural values settled in the area of education in major cities of Indonesia, where the findings of the local theory eventually provide the realization that the value spaces for people living in the neighborhoods of the city is not only for quantitative aspects, but also for the concept of the basis theory of spaces in the city. All this time, the architectural space theory is always used to the idea of space based on the theory from the West.
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Saputra, Muhammad Hadi, and Han Soo Lee. "Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on the Potential Distribution of Styrax sumatrana in North Sumatra, Indonesia." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 6, 2021): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020462.
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This study aims to assess the impact of climate change on the distribution of Styrax sumatrana in North Sumatra by applying the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model with biophysical factors (elevation, slope, aspect, and soil), climatic factors (19 bioclimate data sets for 2050 and 2070), and anthropogenic factors (land use land cover (LULC) changes in 2050 and 2070). The future climate data retrieved and used are the output of four climate models from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), namely, the CCSM4, CNRM-CM5, MIROC5, and MRI-CGCM3 models, under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. The MaxEnt modelling results showed the importance of the mean temperature of the coldest quarter and the LULC variables. Styrax sumatrana rely on environmental conditions with air temperatures ranging from 13 to 19 °C. The potentially suitable land types for Styrax sumatrana are shrubs, gardens, and forests. The future predictions show that the suitable habitat for Styrax sumatrana is predicted to decrease to 3.87% in 2050 and to 3.54% in 2070 under the RCP4.5 scenario. Under the RCP8.5 scenario, the suitable area is predicted to decrease to 3.04% in 2050 and to 1.36% in 2070, respectively. The degradation of the suitable area is mainly due to increasing temperature and deforestation in future predictions. The modelling results illustrate that the suitable habitats of Styrax sumatrana are likely to be reduced under future climate change scenarios or lost in 2070 under the RCP8.5 scenario. The potential future extinction of this species should alert authorities to formulate conservation strategies. Results also demonstrated key variables that should be used for formulating ex situ conservation strategies.
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Hamadi, Ybanez Vijeysechan, Daniel Sugama Stephanus, and Dian Wijayanti. "FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY: ALAT DETEKSI FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, SINGAPURA." El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi 13, no. 2 (July 6, 2022): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/em.v13i2.14305.
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This study examine the dimensions of fraud pentagon to explain this effect on the financial statement fraud. The fraud pentagon theory shows five elements can affect financial statement fraud, the element of pressure, the element of opportunity, the element of rationalization, the element of competence, and the element of arrogance. The variables of fraud pentagon are proxied by the leverage ratio, nature of industry, audit opinion, changes in the board of directors, and dualism position. The detection of financial statement fraud in this research uses the f-score model. The data used is secondary data obtained from company annual reports and company financial reports in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore for the period 2018-2019. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The test result showed that leverage ratio, nature of industry, and dualism position had a negative effect on the prediction of financial statemen fraud, while audit opinion and changes in the board of directors had no effect on the prediction of financial statement fraud.
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Sriyono, Sriyono, and Yulva Maulit Diana. "Does Model of Company's added value for Strategy Increasing Stock Prices: Study in Indonesia." IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 11, no. 2 (October 21, 2022): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i2.1577.
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The emergence of the phenomenon of Efficient Market Hypothesis and Theory Overreaction Hypothesis makes it difficult for investors to understand the rise in stock prices. Therefore, additional information is needed on what variables cause changes in stock prices. Research on stock prices has been done by many researchers before, however there is no research that examines by model of value added through panel data model estimation approach. We consider three value-added models that encompass most commonly estimated specifications. The purpose of the study was to find out if the value-added model was capable of increasing stock prices. The population used in this study is a construction company listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and the number of samples used is 60. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion obtained from this study is that Economic Value Added has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Market Value Added, and Financial Value Added has a significant positive impact on stock prices. The contribution of this research is very large for investors, because the results of this study can be used as a guideline for investors to understand the increase in stock prices.
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Sussieyani, Anis. "ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PERUBAHAN PERSEPSI MASKULINITAS DALAM IKLAN MINUMAN SUPLEMEN INDONESIA." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 18, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i2.15514.
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The development of reformation era has provided diverse discourses of masculinity that develop in Indonesia society. This paper aims to examine the changing perceptions of masculinity in Indonesia supplementary beverage advertising. Based on the theory of semiotics expressed by Roland Barthes, this paper examines the changing perceptions of masculinity reflected on five ads of Extra Joss for “Qurbani” (the day of sacrifice) edition. This paper will analyze the symbols of masculinity through the use of linguistic and visual elements in the advertisement.The result showed that there had been changes in the perceptions of masculinity in Extra Joss ads for “Qurbani” or the day of sacrifice edition. Four advertisements made before 2017 showed the image of masculinity characterized by the glorification of body strength, aggressiveness, and fearless attitude of men. This value of masculinity is also marked through the use of aggressive linguistic markers such as the use of the word laki, fearless, penjinak, etc. However, one advertisement that was created in 2017 showed a softer image of masculinity. It was marked by warmth and togetherness behaviors of men generated by the male model in the ad. This was reinforced by the emergence of female characters in the ad. The analysis also showed that these masculinity changes were influenced by K-Pop globalization which generated a softer masculinity than previous advertisements. In addition, the analysis also showed changes in the meaning of “Qurbani” (sacrifice) in the ads. Previously, it was marked as something that was achieved and struggled. However, nowadays “Qurbani” or sacrifice is seen as a joyful activity.
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Latupeirissa, David Samuel, and Zummy Anselmus Dami. "IDEOLOGI BAHASA POLITIK SOEKARNO: SARANA KETAHANAN, KEAMANAN, DAN PERDAMAIAN INDONESIA." Aksara 31, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v31i2.364.251-268.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menggali ideologi yang terkandung dalam bahasa politik Soekarno selaku salah satu tokoh pendiri bangsa dan proklamator kemerdekaan NKRI, (2) menggali motivasi yang ada di balik lahirnya ideologi dalam bahasa tersebut, dan (3) melihat perubahan sosial budaya sebagai dampak dari ideologi bahasa politik Soekarno. Untuk mencapai ketiga tujuan penelitian di atas, peneliti menggunakan Teori Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) model Fairclough (1989, 1995, 2005, 2006) sebagai teori utama, dan teori Ideologi sebagai teori pendukung. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode dokumentasi, sedangkan metode yang diterapkan dalam analisis data adalah metode deskripstif kualitatif yang diterapkan berdasarkan tiga level analisis AWK Fairclough. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ideologi yang terkandung dalam bahasa Soekarno adalah ideologi ‘persatuan dan kesatuan sebagai hal yang penting’, ideologi ‘revolusi adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari jiwa bangsa Indonesia’, dan ideologi ‘imperialisme sebagai musuh utama bangsa Indonesia’. Ideologi tersebut perlu dihidupi sebagai salah satu strategi demi menjaga ketahanan, keamanan, dan perdamaian Indonesia. Selanjutnya, ideologi tersebut dilatari oleh keadaan bangsa yang plural dan kesadaran bahwa sifat statis adalah penghalang kemajuan bangsa. Kandungan ideologi dimaksud membawa perubahan dalam cara berkomunikasi dan cara hidup bangsa Indonesia.Kata kunci: ideologi, bahasa politik, analisis wacana kritis AbstractThe current study aims at: (1) to explore the ideology conceived in Soekarno’s political language as one of the nation founding fathers and the proclaimer of Indonesia independence, (2) to explore the motivations behind the birth of ideology in the language, and (3) to see the socio-cultural changes as the result of Soekarno’s political ideology. To achieve the research objectives, researcher used Critical Discourse Analysis Theory (CDA) of Fairclough (1989, 1995, 2005, 2006) as the main theory, and the theory of Ideology as a supporting theory. The method applied in data collection was documentation method, while the method applied in data analysis was descriptive qualitative method that applied based on three analysis levels of Fairclough CDA theory. The results show that the ideology contained in Soekarno’s political language is the ideology of ‘unity as an important thing’, the ideology of ‘revolution as an integral part of the Indonesian nation soul’, and the ideology of ‘imperialism as the main enemy of the Indonesia’. The ideology needs to be lived for the sake of Indonesia’s endurance, security and peace. Furthermore, the ideology is based on a plural nation state and the realization that static nature is a barrier to the progress of a nation. The ideology contents have brought changes in the way of communication and the way of Indonesian nation life.Keywords: ideology, political language, critical discourse analysis
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Lucarini, V., and S. Sarno. "A statistical mechanical approach for the computation of the climatic response to general forcings." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 18, no. 1 (January 12, 2011): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-18-7-2011.
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Abstract. The climate belongs to the class of non-equilibrium forced and dissipative systems, for which most results of quasi-equilibrium statistical mechanics, including the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, do not apply. In this paper we show for the first time how the Ruelle linear response theory, developed for studying rigorously the impact of perturbations on general observables of non-equilibrium statistical mechanical systems, can be applied with great success to analyze the climatic response to general forcings. The crucial value of the Ruelle theory lies in the fact that it allows to compute the response of the system in terms of expectation values of explicit and computable functions of the phase space averaged over the invariant measure of the unperturbed state. We choose as test bed a classical version of the Lorenz 96 model, which, in spite of its simplicity, has a well-recognized prototypical value as it is a spatially extended one-dimensional model and presents the basic ingredients, such as dissipation, advection and the presence of an external forcing, of the actual atmosphere. We recapitulate the main aspects of the general response theory and propose some new general results. We then analyze the frequency dependence of the response of both local and global observables to perturbations having localized as well as global spatial patterns. We derive analytically several properties of the corresponding susceptibilities, such as asymptotic behavior, validity of Kramers-Kronig relations, and sum rules, whose main ingredient is the causality principle. We show that all the coefficients of the leading asymptotic expansions as well as the integral constraints can be written as linear function of parameters that describe the unperturbed properties of the system, such as its average energy. Some newly obtained empirical closure equations for such parameters allow to define such properties as an explicit function of the unperturbed forcing parameter alone for a general class of chaotic Lorenz 96 models. We then verify the theoretical predictions from the outputs of the simulations up to a high degree of precision. The theory is used to explain differences in the response of local and global observables, to define the intensive properties of the system, which do not depend on the spatial resolution of the Lorenz 96 model, and to generalize the concept of climate sensitivity to all time scales. We also show how to reconstruct the linear Green function, which maps perturbations of general time patterns into changes in the expectation value of the considered observable for finite as well as infinite time. Finally, we propose a simple yet general methodology to study general Climate Change problems on virtually any time scale by resorting to only well selected simulations, and by taking full advantage of ensemble methods. The specific case of globally averaged surface temperature response to a general pattern of change of the CO2 concentration is discussed. We believe that the proposed approach may constitute a mathematically rigorous and practically very effective way to approach the problem of climate sensitivity, climate prediction, and climate change from a radically new perspective.
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-, Mafudi, Atiek Sri Purwati, Agung Praptapa, Sugiarto -, and Yonatan Daya Persada. "Fraud Diamond Theory in Detecting Financial Reporting Manipulation: A Case of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." International Journal of Economics and Statistics 9 (April 16, 2021): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2021.9.10.
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Forensic accounting helps auditor in collecting information while conducting necessary assessment to discover fraud practice. One popular theory in the field is the fraud diamond theory. This study implements the theory to detect the existence of financial statement fraud on mining sector in Indonesia. The diamond fraud model as the enhancement of the triangle theory of fraud concerns budget priorities, financial stability, inefficient monitoring, adjustments to the auditor and changes to the manager. As a dependent variable, financial statement manipulation funded by income control is used. The sampling of 9 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the mining sector in 2017-2019 was chosen using purposeful sampling methods, resulting in 27 data observations. The data testing was performed by a multi-linear regression method. This study showed that financial targets and financial stability affect the occurrence of fraud in financial reports. Simultaneously, insufficient monitoring, auditing and change of the director have no impact on the financial statements.
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Bush, Andrew B. G. "Extratropical Influences on the El Niño–Southern Oscillation through the Late Quaternary." Journal of Climate 20, no. 5 (March 1, 2007): 788–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4048.1.
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Abstract A sequence of numerical simulations with a coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model configured for particular times during the late Quaternary shows that simulated El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events decrease in frequency from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to today, in accord with linear stability theory, but increase in amplitude. Diagnostic analyses indicate that altered momentum fluxes from midlatitude eddy activity caused by changes in orbital forcing (in the Holocene) and topographic forcing (at the LGM) regulate the strength of climatological easterlies and therefore affect both the tropical mean state and the characteristics of interannual variability. The fact that climatic teleconnections associated with paleo-ENSO are fundamentally different during these times suggests a way in which to reconcile some of the existing discrepancies amongst interpretations of proxy records and numerical paleoclimate simulations.
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Kadri, Kadri, and Deddy Mulyana. "Blind People’s Multiple Identity And Impression Management In Bandung, West Java, Indonesia." Jurnal ASPIKOM 4, no. 1 (August 3, 2019): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v4i1.453.
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This research aims to uncover the multiple identities of 40 blind people and develop a model of their impression management that may be different from the impression management of nondisabled people. Blind people as subjects of this study are those who experience blindness in adulthood but were able-bodied before. Changes in physical conditions are followed by psychological changes that affect the way they communicate with their social environment, which is marked by impression management efforts. Using an interpretive perspective, more specifically a dramaturgical approach relying largely on observation as its method, the study reveals that the blind’s impression management is related to their self-confidence. The lower self-confidence they possess, the higher effort of impression management they make. The blind’s impression management is conducted in two strategies: first, by not using a personal front like black eyeglasses and a white stick; and secondly, by involving a performance team. These findings reinforce the distinction between the blind and the able-bodied people in their impression management. The nondisabled people usually use the personal front when managing the impression on the front stage. Based on finding that the blind’s impression management is distinctive in nature, this study has enriched Goffman's dramaturgical theory.
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Soldatenko, Sergei A., and Rafael M. Yusupov. "The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems." Journal of Control Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1547462.
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Geophysical cybernetics allows for exploring weather and climate modification (geoengineering) as an optimal control problem in which the Earth’s climate system is considered as a control system and the role of controller is given to human operators. In mathematical models used in climate studies control actions that manipulate the weather and climate can be expressed via variations in model parameters that act as controls. In this paper, we propose the “instability-sensitivity” approach that allows for determining feasible control variables in geoengineering. The method is based on the sensitivity analysis of mathematical models that describe various types of natural instability phenomena. The applicability of this technique is illustrated by a model of atmospheric baroclinic instability since this physical mechanism plays a significant role in the general circulation of the atmosphere and, consequently, in climate formation. The growth rate of baroclinic unstable waves is taken as an indicator of control manipulations. The information obtained via calculated sensitivity coefficients is very beneficial for assessing the physical feasibility of methods of control of the large-scale atmospheric dynamics and for designing optimal control systems for climatic processes. It also provides insight into potential future changes in baroclinic waves, as a result of a changing climate.
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Widyakto, Adhi, Endang Tri Widyarti, and Edy Suryawardana. "Increasing Company Value Through Financial Policies and Performance of Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange." At-Taqaddum 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/at.v13i1.8281.
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The phenomenon that there are still many manufacturing industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have a PBV smaller than one is the main basis for conducting the study. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial policy and financial performance on firm value. The sampling technique was based on purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used a linear regression model. Based on the analysis and discussion results, there are four main findings obtained from this study: First, the model used is significant to explain changes in firm value with the ability to explain 48.7 percent. Second, of the five independent variables, there are three variables: the policy in working capital management and the performance variable, namely the volatility of expectations and returns, which have a significant effect. To the value of the company. Third, the company's financial performance factors have a more dominant influence on the company's value dynamics than policy factors. Fourth, the direction coefficient of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, although the two variables are not significant. The practical implication is to increase the value of a manufacturing company. Therefore, it is advisable to consider financial policies and financial performance. Theoretically, financial management based on signal theory and trade-off theory of Islamic perspective theory can increase firm value.
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Syarizka, Deandra. "The Transformation of Tech in Asia Indonesia into Subscription Based Digital Media amid The Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Komunikasi 14, no. 1 (April 9, 2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jk.v14i1.13348.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated digital adoption and increased the profitability of subscription business model of global digital media companies. Digital media companies in the United States have proven that the subscription business model can be a more stable source of income for journalism than advertising. The success story of digital media subscription in the United States has inspired Indonesian digital media to implement the subscription business model. This study aims to determine in which organizational growth phase the transformation of the Tech in Asia Indonesia business model is carried out, based on Greiner's growth theory. This study also attempts to analyze how the transformation of business model of Tech in Asia Indonesia affects the editorial team, and changes the way journalists work in producing news, based on Lueke's organizational change model. This qualitative research uses interviews, document studies and participant observation to collect primary data. The data is then processed and analyzed by data reduction techniques, data display and drawing conclusions. Researcher also use triangulation techniques for the validity of the data. The results of the study show that the transformation of business model of Tech in Asia Indonesia into a digital subscription model that happened amid the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out in the fifth growth phase within the organization. The transformation has also changed the structure of the editorial team to be more specialized, the production process through more editing stages, and to a more extensive communication culture within the organization. The selection of a soft paywall model for the Tech in Asia Indonesia subscription has proven to be a new revenue source that helps companies maintain their business to get through difficult times amidst the pandemic. This business model also expected to be a more stable source of income in the long term.
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Boers, Niklas, Michael Ghil, and Denis-Didier Rousseau. "Ocean circulation, ice shelf, and sea ice interactions explain Dansgaard–Oeschger cycles." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 47 (November 1, 2018): E11005—E11014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802573115.
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The last glacial interval experienced abrupt climatic changes called Dansgaard–Oeschger (DO) events. These events manifest themselves as rapid increases followed by slow decreases of oxygen isotope ratios in Greenland ice core records. Despite promising advances, a comprehensive theory of the DO cycles, with their repeated ups and downs of isotope ratios, is still lacking. Here, based on earlier hypotheses, we introduce a dynamical model that explains the DO variability by rapid retreat and slow regrowth of thick ice shelves and thin sea ice in conjunction with changing subsurface water temperatures due to insulation by the ice cover. Our model successfully reproduces observed features of the records, such as the sawtooth shape of the DO cycles, waiting times between DO events across the last glacial, and the shifted antiphase relationship between Greenland and Antarctic ice cores. Our results show that these features can be obtained via internal feedbacks alone. Warming subsurface waters could have also contributed to the triggering of Heinrich events. Our model thus offers a unified framework for explaining major features of multimillennial climate variability during glacial intervals.
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Setiadi, Hidayat. "Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan dan penggunaan aplikasi mobile banking pada bank buku 4 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, no. 1 (August 25, 2022): 410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i1.2306.
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The development of increasingly advanced technology supports the birth of various new product and service innovations in the banking industry so that an information technology (IT)-based business strategy is very important to gain competitive advantage and business competition. Increasing the need for ease of transactions anywhere and anytime as well as changes in banking transactions made by the public from cash transactions to non-cash (digital) transactions have resulted in significant growth in mobile banking transactions in Indonesia. Although the number of transactions using mobile banking in Indonesia continues to increase, the process of digitizing banking services is considered a bit late compared to technology-based financial services or fintech. The level of consumer acceptance as a user becomes an essential problem because it is one of the determining factors for the success of an implemented system. This study was conducted to determine what factors in the UTAUT 2 model affect the use of BUKU 4 Bank mobile banking in Indonesia. The research was conducted quantitatively, PLS-SEM data analysis with SmartPLS 3, and online questionnaire distribution in Greater Jakarta (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, South Tangerang, and Bekasi). The result is that the four hypotheses proposed were declared insignificant and rejected (Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation), the other four hypotheses were declared significant and accepted (Price Value, Facilitating Condition, Habit, Behavioral Intention).
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Fatihanisya, Andi Nur Sheila, and Susan Dian Purnamasari. "Penerapan Model Unified Theory Of Acceptence And Use Of Technology (UTAUT 2) Terhadap Perilaku Pelanggan E-Commerce Shopee Indonesia Di Kota Palembang." Journal of Information Systems and Informatics 3, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 392–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.33557/journalisi.v3i2.143.
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The developing of marketplace makes many changes in commerce. Start from conventional way and now become online shopping. One of the biggest marketplace in Indonesia is Shopee. Due to the massive electronic commerce activity, this study aimed to know the factor that influenced behavioral intention and use behavior of shopee’s user. This study adopted UTAUT 2 model which has seven variables; performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, hedonic motivations, price value and habit also moderated by age, gender and experience. The analysis of the model was conducted by using SEM-PLS method and analysed with SmartPLS 3. The data of this study was collected by using questionnaire and designed only for Shopee user who stayed in Palembang. The result show if behavioral intention influenced by social influence with T value is 1.985, P value is 0.048 and F square is 0.105 and also influenced by habit with T value is 4.755, P value is 0,000 and F square is 0,512 which achieved the standart value in this study. In other side, this study show if use behavioral influenced by facilitating condition with 2.762 T value , 0,006 P value and 0,140 F square.
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Vivick Tjangkung, Josephien, Alo Liliweri, and Mirza Ronda. "THE CHANGES IN INDONESIAN POLICE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN INCREASING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION THROUGH THE QLUE REPORTING SYSTEM (A PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY ON DRUG UNIT OF SOUTH JAKARTA METRO POLICE)." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 01 (January 31, 2021): 342–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12308.
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South Jakarta Metro Police for Drug Investigation Unit is an agency that has a firm duty to investigate and combat drug cases in the South Jakarta area. The use of the Qlue application through the program Dare to Eradicate Narcotics Based on IT is an innovation initiated by the South Jakarta Police Narcotics Unit in collaboration with Qlue Performa Indonesia Corporate in an effort to provide a drug-free area. This study examines Qlue as a social media for the community to participate in fighting the dangers of drugs. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The paradigm used is the constructivist paradigm and is based on the Diffusion of Innovation theory, AIDDA, and the Elaboration Likelihood Model and also community participation theory. The technique of collecting data is done by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data triangulation with the case study method. The results of this study indicate that the Narcotics Unit of the South Jakarta Police has accepted the adoption of Qlue technology as a media for reporting drug abuse and buying and selling. The key remains in Indonesia Police which is proactive in building communication bridges which according to the Elaboration Likelihood Model theory involves peripherals. In order to attract a response from the community, the South Jakarta Metro Police for Drug Investigation Unit uses more peripheral routes after considering the behavior of the people of South Jakarta. The persuasion messages used by this institution are made so simple and entertaining for the community using routine events involving the public at large, and this is in accordance with the principle of interpersonal discrimination theory where the sender tries in such a way that the receiver can be believed that the information or message received is not false information or news.
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Parag, Kris V., and Christl A. Donnelly. "Adaptive Estimation for Epidemic Renewal and Phylogenetic Skyline Models." Systematic Biology 69, no. 6 (April 25, 2020): 1163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa035.
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Abstract Estimating temporal changes in a target population from phylogenetic or count data is an important problem in ecology and epidemiology. Reliable estimates can provide key insights into the climatic and biological drivers influencing the diversity or structure of that population and evidence hypotheses concerning its future growth or decline. In infectious disease applications, the individuals infected across an epidemic form the target population. The renewal model estimates the effective reproduction number, R, of the epidemic from counts of observed incident cases. The skyline model infers the effective population size, N, underlying a phylogeny of sequences sampled from that epidemic. Practically, R measures ongoing epidemic growth while N informs on historical caseload. While both models solve distinct problems, the reliability of their estimates depends on p-dimensional piecewise-constant functions. If p is misspecified, the model might underfit significant changes or overfit noise and promote a spurious understanding of the epidemic, which might misguide intervention policies or misinform forecasts. Surprisingly, no transparent yet principled approach for optimizing p exists. Usually, p is heuristically set, or obscurely controlled via complex algorithms. We present a computable and interpretable p-selection method based on the minimum description length (MDL) formalism of information theory. Unlike many standard model selection techniques, MDL accounts for the additional statistical complexity induced by how parameters interact. As a result, our method optimizes p so that R and N estimates properly and meaningfully adapt to available data. It also outperforms comparable Akaike and Bayesian information criteria on several classification problems, given minimal knowledge of the parameter space, and exposes statistical similarities among renewal, skyline, and other models in biology. Rigorous and interpretable model selection is necessary if trustworthy and justifiable conclusions are to be drawn from piecewise models. [Coalescent processes; epidemiology; information theory; model selection; phylodynamics; renewal models; skyline plots]
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Romdhoni, Muhammad Fajri. "Historical Evolution of Placemaking in Historic City of Palembang, Indonesia." International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research 4, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.4.2.85-100.
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Because of the rapid transformation of Southeast Asian cities with modernization and westernization, this paper aims to present the historical evolution of Palembang's city into clear morphological phases of the city. Palembang is essential because it represents one of the earliest and historical cities in Southeast Asia and could serve as a good case study to the morphological changes in Southeast Asia. Studies selected for this paper are historical maps on the 17th century, a combination and sets of the early 19th century, and post Indonesia's independence maps that include the latest map of the modern Palembang city. A framework of the historical and interpretive study was conducted and implementing the maps using GIS and OSM as the newest data source and analysis. Using Placemaking theory and utilizing Street pattern, Land use, and landmark as an approach tool to clarify the city's spatial form. Analysis of street patterns, land use, and landmarks was carried out on the three different morphological phases, and we founded out that there have been changes in the quality of place over time. The city form has shifted more complex from a linear settlement and transform into a co-centric form city and later on morphed into a multiple-centered metropolis. The land use had also changed over time due to political, economic conditions, and dwelling pattern. Palembang city's landmarks have also evolved or multiplied over time, and it has given the evolution of meaning to the city. From the changes in the quality of place and geographical model transformations, future studies will need to focus on increasing the quality of place by classifying the city's spatial configuration from its integration, betweenness, and choice that could define the city's network and systems. Future studies will also need to compare the research findings with other cities in the Southeast Asia regions with similar conditions to create a comparison between the results and a better understanding of Historic Southeast Asian cities.
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Anggraeni, Octadila Laily, and Elvia Shauki. "THE ROLE OF COLLABORATION VALUE CHAIN DESIGN AT REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS AND MUSIC INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA." AFEBI Management and Business Review 4, no. 1 (June 10, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/ambr.v4i1.231.
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<em>Industry 4.0 has brought many changes, in the financial sector there is financial technology. One form of financial technology is crowdfunding. Creative industries are quite high sectors that use crowdfunding as a funding model. This research includes collaboration between crowdfunding and the music industry. In the process of collaboration between the crowdfunding and the music industry, the parties need to conduct a value chain analysis and find out their competitive advantages to maximize fundraising. The consequence of collaboration between the crowdfunding and the music industry is the presence of new business models accompanied by changes in the value chain. This study aims to determine value chain design collaboration between reward-based crowdfunding and the music industry. This research is based on the value network theory, using a qualitative approach with multi-cases study design. This research was conducted by gathering information through interviews with crowdfunding and the music industry. The results show that collaboration leads to changes in value chain design. Crowdfunding has changed the pattern of production in the music industry with its involvement in funding, sales, and distribution. Other forms of crowdfunding and other creative industries require further investigation. This study aims to help practitioners understand how reward-based crowdfunding is changing the music industry.</em>
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Anggraeni, Octadila Laily, and Elvia Shauki. "THE ROLE OF COLLABORATION VALUE CHAIN DESIGN AT REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS AND MUSIC INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA." AFEBI Management and Business Review 4, no. 01 (October 10, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/ambr.v4i01.231.
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<em>Industry 4.0 has brought many changes, in the financial sector there is financial technology. One form of financial technology is crowdfunding. Creative industries are quite high sectors that use crowdfunding as a funding model. This research includes collaboration between crowdfunding and the music industry. In the process of collaboration between the crowdfunding and the music industry, the parties need to conduct a value chain analysis and find out their competitive advantages to maximize fundraising. The consequence of collaboration between the crowdfunding and the music industry is the presence of new business models accompanied by changes in the value chain. This study aims to determine value chain design collaboration between reward-based crowdfunding and the music industry. This research is based on the value network theory, using a qualitative approach with multi-cases study design. This research was conducted by gathering information through interviews with crowdfunding and the music industry. The results show that collaboration leads to changes in value chain design. Crowdfunding has changed the pattern of production in the music industry with its involvement in funding, sales, and distribution. Other forms of crowdfunding and other creative industries require further investigation. This study aims to help practitioners understand how reward-based crowdfunding is changing the music industry.</em>
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Tél, T., T. Bódai, G. Drótos, T. Haszpra, M. Herein, B. Kaszás, and M. Vincze. "The Theory of Parallel Climate Realizations." Journal of Statistical Physics 179, no. 5-6 (December 5, 2019): 1496–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-019-02445-7.
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AbstractBased on the theory of “snapshot/pullback attractors”, we show that important features of the climate change that we are observing can be understood by imagining many replicas of Earth that are not interacting with each other. Their climate systems evolve in parallel, but not in the same way, although they all obey the same physical laws, in harmony with the chaotic-like nature of the climate dynamics. These parallel climate realizations evolving in time can be considered as members of an ensemble. We argue that the contingency of our Earth’s climate system is characterized by the multiplicity of parallel climate realizations rather than by the variability that we experience in a time series of our observed past. The natural measure of the snapshot attractor enables one to determine averages and other statistical quantifiers of the climate at any instant of time. In this paper, we review the basic idea for climate changes associated with monotonic drifts, and illustrate the large number of possible applications. Examples are given in a low-dimensional model and in numerical climate models of different complexity. We recall that systems undergoing climate change are not ergodic, hence temporal averages are generically not appropriate for the instantaneous characterization of the climate. In particular, teleconnections, i.e. correlated phenomena of remote geographical locations are properly characterized only by correlation coefficients evaluated with respect to the natural measure of a given time instant, and may also change in time. Physics experiments dealing with turbulent-like phenomena in a changing environment are also worth being interpreted in view of the attractor-based ensemble approach. The possibility of the splitting of the snapshot attractor to two branches, near points where the corresponding time-independent system undergoes bifurcation as a function of the changing parameter, is briefly mentioned. This can lead in certain climate-change scenarios to the coexistence of two distinct sub-ensembles representing dramatically different climatic options. The problem of pollutant spreading during climate change is also discussed in the framework of parallel climate realizations.
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Lee, Heejin. "Understanding social sustainability: A critical review of select Bronze Age studies in the Korean Peninsula." Hoseo Archaeological Society 52 (June 30, 2022): 78–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.52.78.
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One of the cardinal global issues of our time is to ferret out determinants of sustainability of human society. Archaeology has long identified and addressed endogenous and exogenous variables and mechanisms which are keys to elucidating continuity and termination of past societies. This critical review addresses a brief overview of some major theoretical constructs – overshoot, diminishing marginal returns and resilience theory – as they are related to the sustainability discourses. Their applicability in archaeological research settings and limitations thereof are also discussed. A rigorous review of the research on the demise of the Bronze Age sub-periods in Korean peninsula reveals that the related research is scarce except for studies considering climate change as the main variable. Paleo-environmental and climatic reconstruction at an enhanced higher resolution show it is not easy to identify the causal relationships between the climatic conditions and the social changes through Bronze Age. In order to lucidly articulate and delineate emergence and decline of Bronze Age sub-period cultures and societies, environmental, social and cultural resilience must be reconsidered. In particular, the role of rice agriculture played in the contexts of social complexity and economic systems ought to be reexamined and reassessed. Ultimately, it is suggested that employing a heuristic model would contribute to heightening our present understanding of the diversified developments and demise of the Bronze Age cultures.
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Andy Surya Dharma, S. Agus, and Dewa Gede Wirama. "Pengaruh Perubahan Leverage pada Manajemen Laba." E-Jurnal Akuntansi 30, no. 6 (June 26, 2020): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i06.p01.
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This research analyses the effect of changes in leverage on earnings management. Changes in leverage are changes in debt-to-equity ratio from previous years, and earnings management is measured by discretionary accruals estimated by the Modified Jones Model. Return to equity, net profit margin, company size, return on assets, and the level of leverage are treated as control variables. They are identified from the results of previous researches. The research population is nonfinancial companies listed in the Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2018. Sample size is calculated using the Slovin Formula, resulted in 225 companies in the sample which is further randomly stratified. Data were analyzed by multiple regression technique. Contrary to the hypothesis, changes in leverage are negatively affect earnings management. The result was probably caused by the fact that companies with improving leverage have much higher level of leverage than companies with worsening leverage from the previous year.
Keywords: Agency Theory; Earnings Management; Leverage Change.
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Irawan, Puput Ade, Dewi Susilowati, and Novita Puspasari. "DETECTION ANALYSIS ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING USING FRAUD SCORE MODEL." SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business 4, no. 2 (December 16, 2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.sar.2019.4.2.2467.
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This study aims to examine the elements of fraud in the fraud diamond theory. Fraud is proxied by seven variables consisting of three pressure elements namely financial target, financial stability, external pressure, two variables of opportunity element, namely effective monitoring and nature of industry, one variable from the rationalization element, namely change in auditor, one variable from capability element namely change in directors, which is hypothesized to affect financial statements fraud. This study uses earnings management to see the potential for fraudulent financial statements. Earning management is measured using the F-Score indicator. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method from 30 manufacturing companies and a research period of 5 years to obtain the number of sample units of 155 data which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2013 to 2017. The hypothesis testing used a multiple regression analysis model using SPSS 23. The results of the study indicate that financial targets and changes in auditor financial stability have a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. While external pressure, effective monitoring, nature of industry, financial stability, change of directors, have no effect on financial statements fraud.
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Rois, Muhammad, Edi Wijayanto, and Dinar Berliana. "DETERMINAN PENURUNAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019." KEUNIS 9, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v9i2.2621.
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<em><span lang="EN-US">This study reveals a decreased ROE performance, and this contradicts the Return On Equity (ROE) theory which states that a good ROE is an increase over time. This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Inventory Turnover (ITO), and Sales Growth (SG) towards ROE. The study design was quantitative research applied causal. The research sample used the purposive sampling method, the sample in this study were 9 Manufacturer Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 5 years. The analysis in this study is a panel linear multiple regression analysis models using Eviews 9.0. The analysis results in an Adjusted R2 value of 0,488777, indicating that changes in the independent variables can contribute 48,8777% to changes in the dependent variable. In comparison, 51,1223% are influenced by another factor not included in the model. The t-test results show that the variable CR and ITO have a significant effect on ROE, while the DER and SG have no significant effect on ROE.</span></em>
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Katz, Richard F., and M. Grae Worster. "Stability of ice-sheet grounding lines." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2118 (January 13, 2010): 1597–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0434.
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Recent observations of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet document rapid changes in the mass balance of its component glaciers. These observations raise the question of whether changing climatic conditions have triggered a dynamical instability in the ice-sheet–ice-shelf system. The dynamics of marine ice sheets are sensitive to grounding-line position and variation, characteristics that are poorly captured by most current models. We present a theory for grounding-line dynamics in three spatial dimensions and time. Our theory is based on a balance of forces across the grounding line; it is expressed as a differential equation that is analogous to the canonical Stefan condition. We apply this theory to the question of grounding-line stability under conditions of retrograde bed slope in a suite of calculations with different basal topography. A subset of these have basal topography inspired by the Pine Island glacier, where basal depth varies in both the along-flow and across-flow directions. Our results indicate that unstable retreat of the grounding line over retrograde beds is a robust feature of models that evolve based on force balance at the grounding line. We conclude, based on our simplified model, that unstable grounding-line recession may already be occurring at the Pine Island glacier.
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Manzoni, Stefano, Simone Fatichi, Xue Feng, Gabriel G. Katul, Danielle Way, and Giulia Vico. "Consistent responses of vegetation gas exchange to elevated atmospheric CO2 emerge from heuristic and optimization models." Biogeosciences 19, no. 17 (September 14, 2022): 4387–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4387-2022.
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Abstract. Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration is expected to increase leaf CO2 assimilation rates, thus promoting plant growth and increasing leaf area. It also decreases stomatal conductance, allowing water savings, which have been hypothesized to drive large-scale greening, in particular in arid and semiarid climates. However, the increase in leaf area could reduce the benefits of elevated CO2 concentration through soil water depletion. The net effect of elevated CO2 on leaf- and canopy-level gas exchange remains uncertain. To address this question, we compare the outcomes of a heuristic model based on the Partitioning of Equilibrium Transpiration and Assimilation (PETA) hypothesis and three model variants based on stomatal optimization theory. Predicted relative changes in leaf- and canopy-level gas exchange rates are used as a metric of plant responses to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration. Both model approaches predict reductions in leaf-level transpiration rate due to decreased stomatal conductance under elevated CO2, but negligible (PETA) or no (optimization) changes in canopy-level transpiration due to the compensatory effect of increased leaf area. Leaf- and canopy-level CO2 assimilation is predicted to increase, with an amplification of the CO2 fertilization effect at the canopy level due to the enhanced leaf area. The expected increase in vapour pressure deficit (VPD) under warmer conditions is generally predicted to decrease the sensitivity of gas exchange to atmospheric CO2 concentration in both models. The consistent predictions by different models that canopy-level transpiration varies little under elevated CO2 due to combined stomatal conductance reduction and leaf area increase highlight the coordination of physiological and morphological characteristics in vegetation to maximize resource use (here water) under altered climatic conditions.
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Thanh, Tran Cong. "EFFECTS OF CLIMATE VARIATIONS ON HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE IN HO CHI MINH CITY." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 54, no. 2A (March 19, 2018): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/54/2a/11920.
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Abnormal emergence of epidemics has been believed to be one of the most significant effects of climate change on human health, especially in the tropical zone. Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) which possibly related to climatic changes has emerged in Vietnam since 2003. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is particularly a Southern city with the highest cases and mortality numbers of HFMD in the whole country. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective observational study to analyse the association between climate variations and HFMD in HCMC. HFMD and meteorological data from 2010 to 2014 were collected from The Preventive Medicine Centre of HCMC and Sub-Institute of Hydrometeorology and Environment of South Vietnam. The research used time-series analysis and Poisson regression model to analyse the effects of climate fluctuations on HFMD, adjusting for seasonal and trend effects, lag effects and degrees of freedom. The research findings showed that climate variables (average temperature, average humidity, minimum humidity, precipitation, and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) daily data) had a significant influence on HFMD. Noticeably, the effects of climate variations on HFMD were considerable in children aged 1-3 and 3-5 years. The maximum lag effects were 3 weeks for temperature and humidity, 4 weeks for precipitation, and 6 weeks for SOI. Specifically, the relative risk of HFMD increased by 7.2 % for every 1°C increase in temperature, 6.75 % for every 1 % increase in humidity, 6.32 % for every 5 mm increase in precipitation, 4.42 % for every 5 units increase in SOI. The study provided a quantitative evidence that the increase of HFMD was significantly affected by the increase of climate variations. Therefore, the study provided the foundation for developing theory that is used in models and, ultimately, for making forecasts about future impacts of HFMD associated with climatic changes.
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Ulfita, Safira Niza, Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti, and Budi Yuwono. "Effect of Porphyromonas gingivalis infection on leukocyte count in rat model of diabetes mellitus." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 4, no. 1 (December 19, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.23067.
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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and become the third cause of death in Indonesia. The most common oral complications occured in DM is periodontitis. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is the main etiology of periodontitis, one of periodonthopathogen relate to systemic disease. However this theory still controversial, DM and periodontitis have the same pathogenesis, thus are cellular changes. Pg is predicted affect the total leukocytes count in DM. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Pg infection to total leukocytes count in DM rat model. The rat model of DM was obtained by injection of streptozotocin with different dosage for 5 days sequentially then injected by Pg on distobuccal and distopalatal sulcus of the maxillary first molars for 19 days with interval 3 days. The total leukocytes were calculated manually by Neubauer improved cell counting chamber. The results demonstrated that rat model of DM which injected by Pg has the lowest total leukocytes count. Therefore, Pg infection decreased the total leukocytesin DM rat model.
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Pham Van, Chien, Benjamin De Brye, Anouk De Brauwere, A. J. F. (Ton) Hoitink, Sandra Soares-Frazao, and Eric Deleersnijder. "Numerical Simulation of Water Renewal Timescales in the Mahakam Delta, Indonesia." Water 12, no. 4 (April 2, 2020): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041017.
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Water renewal timescales, namely age, residence time, and exposure time, which are defined in accordance with the Constituent-oriented Age and Residence time Theory (CART), are computed by means of the unstructured-mesh, finite element model Second-generation Louvain-la-Neuve Ice-ocean Model (SLIM) in the Mahakam Delta (Borneo Island, Indonesia). Two renewing water types, i.e., water from the upstream boundary of the delta and water from both the upstream and the downstream boundaries, are considered, and their age is calculated as the time elapsed since entering the delta. The residence time of the water originally in the domain (i.e., the time needed to hit an open boundary for the first time) and the exposure time (i.e., the total time spent in the domain of interest) are then computed. Simulations are performed for both low and high flow conditions, revealing that (i) age, residence time, and exposure time are clearly related to the river volumetric flow rate, and (ii) those timescales are of the order of one spring-neap tidal cycle. In the main deltaic channels, the variation of the diagnostic timescales caused by the tide is about 35% of their averaged value. The age of renewing water from the upstream boundary of the delta monotonically increases from the river mouth to the delta front, while the age of renewing water from both the upstream and the downstream boundaries monotonically increases from the river mouth and the delta front to the middle delta. Variations of the residence and the exposure times coincide with the changes of the flow velocity, and these timescales are more sensitive to the change of flow dynamics than the age. The return coefficient, which measures the propensity of water to re-enter the domain of interest after leaving it for the first time, is of about 0.3 in the middle region of the delta.
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Budisusila, Antonius, Albertus Maqnus Susilo, JJ Sarungu, and Vincent Hadi Wiyono WS. "The Effect of Tourism and Market Institutional Policies on Tourist Visits from ASEAN Countries." Asian Social Science 15, no. 8 (July 23, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n8p13.
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Tourism industry has experienced a significant development. This can be seen from several indicators, such as the number of foreign and domestic tourist visits, tourist spending, employment opportunities and the tourism sector's contribution to national income (GDP). Indonesian Tourist Policy has been combined with Law No.10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, and operationalized by Government Regulation No. 50 of 2011 concerning the National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARNAS). It coincides with the ASEAN liberalization policies. Previous economic tourism research has not accommodated the role of economic institutions as a determinant of foreign tourism demand in Indonesia. This study focuses on tourism demand from ASEAN countries. The model is expected to explain the optimization of tourism resources for development. This data panel study revealed that Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate econometrical model used to estimate tourism in Indonesia in ten years (2006-2015). This study revealed some similarities with previous studies, especially in strengthening the theory of demand. The relative cost of tourism which tends to be more efficient will increase the number of tourist visits. Access to communication infrastructure and the proportion of city residents in the country of origin will increase tourism demand to Indonesia. Liberalization of policies need not be feared by many people, because the institutional aspects of the market which include rules, regulations, fiscal strength and market openness will encourage the acceleration of tourism. However, this study found that tourism services in Indonesia are still inferior compare to those of ASEAN countries. This requires international tourism marketing that changes perceptions and develops adequate destinations to facilitate ASEAN community members. In addition, this study considers that modernization in rural areas and the strengthening of related policies are related to the implementation of tourism master plans to improve tourism optimization.
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Mutaqin, Kahfi Ahadian, and Edi Sutoyo. "Analysis of Citizens Acceptance for e-Government Services in Bandung, Indonesia: The Use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model." Bulletin of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/bcsee.v1i1.3.
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At present, the use of ICT is growing very rapidly. This has led to changes in processes, functions, and policies in various sectors, including the public service sector managed by the government. e-Government is a new mechanism between the government and the community and stakeholders, which involves the implementation of information technology, and aims to improve the quality (quality) of public services. Bandung City is one of the cities that is very intensive in developing the use of ICT in implementing e-Government. The focus of the city government of Bandung is the Government to Citizen (G2C) application model. The application that is still lacking in use is the e-punten application. One important factor for the success of e-Government services is the acceptance and willingness of people to use e-Government services. E-punten application services provided by the Bandung city government will not run perfectly if no people are using it. To assess what factors influence the use of e-punten applications in the city of Bandung, the UTAUT model is used. To analyze the factors that influence the acceptance of e-punten applications SEM analysis is used. In this study, the PLS-SEM approach is used to solve multiple regression when specific problems occur in the data, such as the small sample size of the study. The PLS evaluation is carried out by evaluating the measurement model and the structural model that best suits the UTAUT model. Factors that influence the use of e-punten applications are effort expectancy for behavioral intention, facilitating conditions for use behavior, and behavioral intention for use behavior. The factors that have the most influence are performance expectancy and effort expectancy.