Academic literature on the topic 'Climate for transfer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Climate for transfer"

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Platt, Daniel E. "Investment Climate Stunts Tech Transfer." Physics Today 46, no. 7 (July 1993): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2808954.

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Gibbins, Goodwin, and Joanna D. Haigh. "Entropy Production Rates of the Climate." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 77, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 3551–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-19-0294.1.

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AbstractThere is ongoing interest in the global entropy production rate as a climate diagnostic and predictor, but progress has been limited by ambiguities in its definition; different conceptual boundaries of the climate system give rise to different internal production rates. Three viable options are described, estimated, and investigated here, two—the material and the total radiative (here “planetary”) entropy production rates—that are well established and a third that has only recently been considered but appears very promising. This new option is labeled the “transfer” entropy production rate and includes all irreversible processes that transfer heat within the climate, radiative, and material, but not those involved in the exchange of radiation with space. Estimates in three model climates put the material rate in the range 27–48 mW m−2 K−1, the transfer rate at 67–76 mW m−2 K−1, and the planetary rate at 1279–1312 mW m−2 K−1. The climate relevance of each rate is probed by calculating their responses to climate changes in a simple radiative–convective model. An increased greenhouse effect causes a significant increase in the material and transfer entropy production rates but has no direct impact on the planetary rate. When the same surface temperature increase is forced by changing the albedo instead, the material and transfer entropy production rates increase less dramatically and the planetary rate also registers an increase. This is pertinent to solar radiation management as it demonstrates the difficulty of reversing greenhouse gas–mediated climate changes by albedo alterations. It is argued that the transfer perspective has particular significance in the climate system and warrants increased prominence.
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Song In Ok and Dongsoo Song. "CBDR and Climate Technology Transfer to cope with Climate Change." Journal of hongik law review 20, no. 2 (June 2019): 419–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.16960/jhlr.20.2.201906.419.

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Duncan, Richard P., Phillip Cassey, and Tim M. Blackburn. "Do climate envelope models transfer? A manipulative test using dung beetle introductions." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1661 (February 25, 2009): 1449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1801.

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Climate envelope models (CEMs) are widely used to forecast future shifts in species ranges under climate change, but these models are rarely validated against independent data, and their fundamental assumption that climate limits species distributions is rarely tested. Here, we use the data on the introduction of five South African dung beetle species to Australia to test whether CEMs developed in the native range can predict distribution in the introduced range, where the confounding effects of dispersal limitation, resource limitation and the impact of natural enemies have been removed, leaving climate as the dominant constraint. For two of the five species, models developed in the native range predict distribution in the introduced range about as well as models developed in the introduced range where we know climate limits distribution. For the remaining three species, models developed in the native range perform poorly, implying that non-climatic factors limit the native distribution of these species and need to be accounted for in species distribution models. Quantifying relevant non-climatic factors and their likely interactions with climatic variables for forecasting range shifts under climate change remains a challenging task.
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Sáenz-Romero, Cuauhtémoc, Antoine Kremer, László Nagy, Éva Újvári-Jármay, Alexis Ducousso, Anikó Kóczán-Horváth, Jon Kehlet Hansen, and Csaba Mátyás. "Common garden comparisons confirm inherited differences in sensitivity to climate change between forest tree species." PeerJ 7 (January 15, 2019): e6213. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6213.

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The natural distribution, habitat, growth and evolutionary history of tree species are strongly dependent on ecological and genetic processes in ecosystems subject to fluctuating climatic conditions, but there have been few experimental comparisons of sensitivity between species. We compared the responses of two broadleaved tree species (Fagus sylvatica and Quercus petraea) and two conifer tree species (Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies) to climatic transfers by fitting models containing the same climatic variables. We used published data from European provenance test networks to model the responses of individual populations nested within species. A mixed model approach was applied to develop a response function for tree height over climatic transfer distance, taking into account the climatic conditions at both the seed source and the test location. The two broadleaved species had flat climatic response curves, indicating high levels of plasticity in populations, facilitating adaptation to a broader range of environments, and conferring a high potential for resilience in the face of climatic change. By contrast, the two conifer species had response curves with more pronounced slopes, indicating a lower resilience to climate change. This finding may reflect stronger genetic clines in P. sylvestris and P. abies, which constrain their climate responses to narrower climatic ranges. The response functions had maxima that deviated from the expected maximum productivity in the climate of provenance towards cooler/moister climate conditions, which we interpreted as an adaptation lag. Unilateral, linear regression analyses following transfer to warmer and drier sites confirmed a decline in productivity, predictive of the likely impact of ongoing climate change on forest populations. The responses to mimicked climate change evaluated here are of considerable interest for forestry and ecology, supporting projections of expected performance based on “real-time” field data.
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Landis, Florian, and Thomas Bernauer. "Transfer payments in global climate policy." Nature Climate Change 2, no. 8 (June 3, 2012): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1548.

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Macdonald, Gordon J. "Technology Transfer: The Climate Change Challenge." Journal of Environment & Development 1, no. 1 (July 1992): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107049659200100103.

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Forsyth, Timothy. "Flexible Mechanisms of Climate Technology Transfer." Journal of Environment & Development 8, no. 3 (September 1999): 238–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107049659900800303.

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Wu, Jin. "Moisture-transfer coefficient for climate models." Boundary-Layer Meteorology 77, no. 3-4 (February 1996): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00123535.

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Bennett, Joel B., Wayne E. K. Lehman, and Jamie K. Forst. "Change, Transfer Climate, and Customer Orientation." Group & Organization Management 24, no. 2 (June 1999): 188–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601199242004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Climate for transfer"

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Forber, Kirsty Jessica. "The phosphorus transfer continuum under climate change." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2018. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/125606/.

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Phosphorus (P) is a key nutrient in governing crop growth, and its fate and behaviour in the environment is critical to water quality. Climatic changes such as hotter, drier summers and warmer, wetter winters will cause changes to the movement of P across the land-water continuum yielding potentially detrimental impacts to water quality which underpin many ecosystem services. This thesis uses the ‘P transfer continuum’ as a framework to discuss and explore the possible impacts of climate change to P in the environment. I use the three National Demonstration Test Catchment (DTC) platforms (Eden, Cumbria; Wensum, Norfolk; and Avon, Hampshire) which are representative of typical catchment typologies and agricultural activities in the UK to frame this work. Potential changes to the P transfer continuum are essential to consider and react to if we are to improve water quality in order to preserve ecosystem services into an ever uncertain future. Estimations of dry period characteristics (duration and temperature) under current and predicted climate (determined using data from the UK Climate Projections (UKCP09) Weather Generator tool) were used to design a laboratory experiment to examine whether changes in the future patterns of drying/re-wetting will affect the amount of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) solubilised from soil. This study is focused on the second tier of the P transfer continuum: mobilisation via solubilisation. For three UK soils critical breakpoints (6.9-14.5 d) of drying duration have been identified; before the breakpoint an increase in SRP loss with the number of dry days was observed; after this point the amount of SRP lost decreased or stayed fairly constant. It is likely that longer periods of dry days followed by rapid re-wetting events will not yield more SRP via solubilisation than at the breakpoint. However, because the frequency of longer dry periods will increase under climate change, the solubilisation of SRP from soil (-1 to +13%) will also change. Using the Hydrological Predictions in the Environment (HYPE) model for three distinct UK DTC catchments, and Extended End-Member Mixing Analysis (EEMMA), I explore how climate change (UKCP09 scenarios) might impinge on catchment total phosphorus (TP) retention and sensitivity, which is determined by catchment characteristics to P input pressures. This study encompasses the all tiers of the P transfer continuum: source, mobilisation, transfer (or delivery), and impact. Under a high emissions scenario (2080s), an increase of catchment TP retention was predicted in three UK catchments. I conclude that catchment sensitivity to climate change should be accounted for in determining appropriate water quality targets that can be effectively delivered via catchment stakeholders and government. I use the Newby Beck (Eden DTC) sub-catchment as a critical example of how anthropogenic point sources of P can alter the retention of P even at the headwater scale where agricultural diffuse sources dominate. I use bi-weekly sampling of P, chloride (Cl- ) and flow (Q), load apportionment modelling (LAM) and mass balance, alongside sediment sampling to investigate retention at the headwater scale. I found that although diffuse sources contributed to more of the TP load, point sources dominate more frequently and are therefore proportionally perhaps more important in terms of continuous downstream water quality. Under climate change the transfer of diffuse sources is likely to increase, therefore it might be hypothesised that climate change will yield extremes between nutrient quality in summer (high concentrations, low flows) and winter (high loads, high flows). This calls for policy and regulation to reflect the urgency of the impacts of climate change on the riparian health in rural headwater communities. I conclude by discussing the implications of climate change on the P transfer continuum. I highlight the possible risks of climate change exacerbating, rather than changing, the processes described in the P transfer continuum for the Newby Beck catchment. My findings, in addition to those from the NUTCAT team, call for climate change to be taken seriously in forming new effective policies which preserve the health of UK water bodies, the sustainability and profitability of UK agriculture, the enjoyment and amenity value of our water courses, and avoid large financial costs into the future. I therefore provide a new framework which can be used to aid the challenges which surround the preservation of water quality into the future.
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Wittneben, Bettina Beata Friederike. "Institutional change in the transfer of climate-friendly technology." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615151.

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Uddin, Mahatab. "Climate Change and Requirement of Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-160461.

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Technology and policy play a twofold role in international environmental laws. Stronger environmental policies encourage new green technologies and likewise, better technologies make it easier to regulate. “Technology transfer” refers to the transfer from one party, an association or institution that developed the technology, to another that adopts, adapts, and uses it. As different kinds of threats posed by climate change are continuously increasing all over the world the issue of “technology transfer” especially the transfer of environmentally sound technologies has become one of the key topics of international environmental debates. This thesis addresses, firstly, the possible methods of technology transfer and secondly, how current international environmental laws play its role to facilitate the transfer. Accordingly, I have focused on the concerned provisions of Kyoto Protocol and its subsequent implementation measures. I have also taken in to account the decisions of the annual meetings of the Conference of the parties (COPs) of the UNFCCC. The thesis has also made a brief comparative discussion between the provisions of international environmental laws and the provisions of intellectual property rights in terms of technology transfer. However, at the last stage of the thesis, some potential recommendations are mentioned and briefly discussed in view to come up with a sustainable solution. In addition to the international environmental law, I have also tried to figure out some other international or multinational instruments which concern the transfer of environmentally sound technologies.
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Yousaf, Rehan. "Modelling heat transfer and respiration of occupants in indoor climate." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25472.

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Although the terms "Human Thermal Comfort" and "Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)" can be highly subjective, they still dictate the indoor climate design (HVAC design) of a building. In order to evaluate human thermal comfort and IAQ, one of three main tools are used, a) direct questioning the subjects about their thermal and air quality sensation (voting, sampling etc.), b) measuring the human thermal comfort by recording the physical parameters such as relative humidity, air and radiation temperature, air velocities and concentration gradients of pollutants or c) by using numerical simulations either including or excluding detailed thermo-physiological models. The application of the first two approaches can only take place in post commissioning and/or testing phases of the building. Use of numerical techniques can however be employed at any stage of the building design. With the rapid development in computational hard- and software technology, the costs involved in numerical studies has reduced compared to detailed tests. Employing numerical modelling to investigate human thermal comfort and IAQ however demand thorough verification and validation studies. Such studies are used to understand the limitations and application of numerical modelling of human thermal comfort and IAQ in indoor climates. This PhD research is an endeavour to verify, validate and apply, numerical simulation for modelling heat transfer and respiration of occupants in indoor climates. Along with the investigations concerning convective and radiation heat transfer between the occupants and their surroundings, the work focuses on detailed respiration modelling of sedentary human occupants. The objectives of the work have been to: verify the convective and radiation numerical models; validate them for buoyancy-driven flows due to human occupants in indoor climates; and apply these validated models for investigating human thermal comfort and IAQ in a real classroom for which field study data was available. On the basis of the detailed verification, validation and application studies, the findings are summarized as a set of guidelines for simulating human thermal comfort and IAQ in indoor climates. This PhD research involves the use of detailed human body geometries and postures. Modelling radiation and investigating the effect of geometrical posture has shown that the effective radiation area varies significantly with posture. The simulation results have shown that by using an effective radiation area factor of 0.725, estimated previously (Fanger, 1972) for a standing person, can lead to an underestimation of effective radiation area by 13% for the postures considered. Numerical modelling of convective heat transfer and respiration processes for sedentary manikins have shown that the SST turbulence model (Menter, 1994) with appropriate resolution of near wall region can simulate the local air velocity, temperature and heat transfer coefficients to a level of detail required for prediction of thermal comfort and IAQ. The present PhD work has shown that in a convection dominated environment, the detailed seated manikins give rise to an asymmetrical thermal plume as compared to the thermal plumes generated by simplified manikins or point sources. Validated simulation results obtained during the present PhD work have shown that simplified manikins can be used without significant limitations while investigating IAQ of complete indoor spaces. The use of simplified manikins however does not seem appropriate when simulating detailed respiration effects in the immediate vicinity of seated humans because of the underestimation in the amount of re-inhaled CO2 and pollutants from the surroundings. Furthermore, the results have shown that due to the simplification in geometrical form of the nostrils, the CO2 concentration is much higher near the face region (direct jet along the nostrils) as compared to a detailed geometry (sideways jet). Simulating the complete respiration cycle has shown that a pause between exhalation and inhalation has a significant effect on the amount of re-inhaled CO2. Previous results have shown the amount of re-inhaled CO2 to range between 10 - 19%. The present study has shown that by considering the pause, this amount of re-inhaled CO2 falls down to values lower than 1%. A comparison between the simplified and detailed geometry has shown that a simplified geometry can cause an underestimation in the amount of re-inhaled CO2 by more than 37% as compared to a detailed geometry. The major contribution to knowledge delivered by this PhD work is the provision of a validated seated computational thermal manikin. This PhD work follows a structured verification and validation approach for conducting CFD simulations to predict human thermal comfort and indoor air quality. The work demonstrates the application of the validated model to a classroom case with multiple occupancy and compares the measured results with the simulation results. The comparison of CFD results with measured data advocates the use of CFD and visualizes the importance of modelling thermal manikins in indoor HVAC design rather than designing the HVAC by considering empty spaces as the occupancy has a strong influence on the indoor air flow. This PhD work enables the indoor climate researchers and building designers to employ simplified thermal manikin to correctly predict the mean flow characteristics in indoor surroundings. The present work clearly demonstrates the limitation of the PIV measurement technique, the importance of using detailed CFD manikin geometry when investigating the phenomena of respiration in detail and the effect of thermal plume around the seated manikin. This computational thermal manikin used in this work is valid for a seated adult female geometry.
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Zhang, Xi. "Climate-change-related technology transfer to China in the TRIPS era." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2018. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/climatechangerelated-technology-transfer-to-china-in-the-trips-era(80a6480f-83cc-4645-9345-7f6cd595fa18).html.

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This thesis attempts to look at the practical impacts that the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights has on the international transfer of technology,especially to China, and in relation to climate change technology, which is provided for by international agreements such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. The author takes the perspective of a developing country,China, focusing on both international and national regulations in order to study the operational situation of the “pull” side of technology transfer. On the one hand, the research addresses the positive and negative effect of the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights by looking into the interpretation of its provisions; and on the other hand it examines how individual transactions, or potential transactions, of climate change technology have been affected by intellectual rights and surrounding issues, especially in projects coordinated by the Clean Development Mechanism. The transactions examined are focused upon China, which is a large and rapidly growing developing country, because it possesses certain features that make the transfer of technology both desirable (major climate change and related problems, e.g. severe air pollution) and at times problematic (e.g. its capacity to become a major manufacturer of climate change technology, putting at risk the IP rights of the transferor). This thesis attempts to look at the outlined subject by employing a social-legal methodology to acquire information through an interview survey and to examine empirical data while discussing literatures and laws. It provides a specific and original angle from which to look at the dynamic of renewable energy technology being transferred to China. This has enabled this research to provide a relatively up-to-date insight into whether intellectual property laws hinder, or are not conductive to, technology transfer as well as the efficiency of mechanisms available under the Kyoto Protocol. The results of the research show that although the patent data indicates a positive technology growth in China, there are still considerable difficulties in the climate change technology-transfer process. Nevertheless, importing and absorbing such technologies could be crucial to the objective of protecting the global environment. Recognizing this, the Chinese government has played a critical role in promoting technology transfer in a much more effective manner than intellectual property law amendments required by the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. In the future, governments in both the developed and developing world should put effort into establishing a financially practical framework to facilitate technology beyond expediency. The establishment of such should enable developing countries like China to address their need for environmental technologies and to play an active role as a transferor. Given the significant differences in circumstances, and the various needs of nations, reforms towards a more environmental-enabling intellectual property legal system should be conducted in several stages, before any substantial amendments are made to the current international agreements.
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Machin, M. Anthony. "Understanding the process of transfer of training in the workplace." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Sciences, 1999. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00003234/.

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This thesis aimed to describe the conditions under which transfer of training would occur and the processes that are involved in the transfer of training to the workplace. Two studies were conducted that assessed the individual, situational, and training design factors that impacted on the transfer of training to the workplace. Study 1 examined the influence of individual and situational factors on the achievement of trainees’ transfer goals. Trainees’ goals for transfer and their commitment to those transfer goals were found to act as mediators of the influence of self-efficacy, motivation, and situational constraints on transfer goal achievement. This result supported previous research that has shown that the impact of personal and situational factors on performance is mediated by the personal goal level and level of goal commitment (Wofford, Goodwin & Premack, 1992). Study 2 was based on a model of the determinants of training transfer proposed by Thayer and Teachout (1995). The model was modified to focus on the determinants of trainees’ transfer implementation intentions and implementation activities. Climate for transfer was assessed prior to training commencing and was found to influence pre-training levels of self-efficacy. However, positive and negative affect also influenced pre-training levels of both self-efficacy and motivation, and the two climate for transfer factors (Positive and Negative Work Climate) were found to influence positive and negative affectivity, respectively. It was concluded that climate for transfer does impact direct and indirectly on pre-training levels of self-efficacy and motivation. A second structural model found that pre-training self-efficacy is a strong determinant of the learning that occurs during training, and the level of post-training self-efficacy. Post-training self-efficacy is a strong determinant of transfer implementation intentions, which in turn were a strong determinant of implementation activities. Implementation activities were positively related to transfer success. Separate structural models were developed to assess the impact of in-training transfer enhancing activities on learning, post-training self-efficacy, transfer implementation intentions, and implementation activities. Self-control cues, relapse prevention activities, and goal setting (when assessed separately) were found to positively influence post-training self-efficacy and implementation intentions. Relapse prevention activities and goal setting (when assessed separately) were also found to positively influence implementation activities. The results strongly supported the modified model of training transfer that was presented. It was also concluded that situational factors do exert an indirect influence on the transfer process, apart from simply influencing what trainees are able to do after training has completed (Mathieu & Martineau, 1997, Quiñones, 1997).
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Dodson, Gayle J. "A Comparison of Trainee and Supervisor Perceptions of Transfer Climate in a Union-Based Training Program." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4711/.

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A supportive work climate is critical for successful transfer of learning. Influences in the work environment affect the trainee's ability to apply new skills to the job. The supervisor can be a significant figure in the trainee's perception of a supportive transfer climate. Little is known of the effect of supervisor participation in the training on transfer climate. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in trainee and supervisor self-perceptions of the factors affecting transfer climate. Additionally, this study examined the effects of supervisor participation in the training program on perceptions of transfer climate. The participants in this study were trainees in a union-sponsored instructor training program and their supervisors. The study found perception gaps between the overall perception of transfer climate and supervisor support. The level of supervisor participation in the training program was not to be a factor in the differences between the trainee and supervisor perceptions. No statistically significant difference exists in the perception of other transfer climate factors: supervisor sanctions, peer support, resistance/openness to change, and feedback/performance coaching. In addition, the study found that supervisor participation in the training made little difference in the perceptions of transfer climate by supervisors and trainees. Studies comparing trainee and supervisor perceptions of transfer climate and the effect of supervisor participation in the training on these perceptions are needed from other organizations before extensive generalizations can be made.
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Washington, Christopher L. "The relationships among learning transfer climate, transfer self-efficacy, goal commitment, and sales performance in an organization undergoing planned change /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486402544592042.

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McLean, Bronwyn. "Implementing Sustainability Locally : A Case Study of Policy Mobilities and Transfer." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-91922.

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Hodson, Andrew. "Climate, hydrology and sediment transfer process interactions in a sub-polar glacier basin, Svalbard." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241002.

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Books on the topic "Climate for transfer"

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Srinivas, K. Ravi. Climate change, technology transfer, and intellectual property rights. New Delhi: Research and Information System for Developming Countries, 2009.

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Srinivas, K. Ravi. Climate change, technology transfer, and intellectual property rights. New Delhi: Research and Information System for Developming Countries, 2009.

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Low-carbon technology transfer: From rhetoric to reality. Abingdon, Oxon: Earthscan, 2012.

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Exhibition, on Climate Change Technology Development and Transfer (2009 New Delhi India). Exhibition on Climate Change, Technology Development, and Transfer: Exhibitor catalogue. New Delhi: Confederation of Indian Industry, 2009.

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Laboratory, Oak Ridge National. Technology cooperation related to global climate change: A selected inventory. [Oak Ridge, Tenn: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1991.

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Shashikant, Sangeeta. Intellectual property and technology transfer issues in the context of climate change. Penang, Malaysia: Third World Network, 2010.

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Intellectual property and climate change: Inventing clean technologies. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011.

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Delhi High Level Conference on Climate Change: Technology Development and Transfer (2009 New Delhi, India). Delhi High Level Conference on Climate Change: Technology development and transfer : knowledge paper. New Delhi: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, 2009.

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Delhi High Level Conference on Climate Change: Technology Development and Transfer (2009 New Delhi, India). Delhi High Level Conference on Climate Change: Technology development and transfer : knowledge paper. New Delhi: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, 2009.

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Delhi, High Level Conference on Climate Change: Technology Development and Transfer (2009 New Delhi India). Delhi High Level Conference on Climate Change: Technology development and transfer : knowledge paper. New Delhi: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Climate for transfer"

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Fouquart, Y. "Radiative Transfer in Climate Models." In Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change, 223–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3041-4_5.

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Kumke, Thomas, Andreas Hense, Christian Schölzel, Andrei A. Andreev, Cathrin Brüchmann, Christoph Gebhardt, Gerhard Helle, et al. "Transfer Functions for Paleoclimate Reconstructions — Applications." In The Climate in Historical Times, 245–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10313-5_14.

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Bray, Dennis, and Hans von Storch. "Climate Science and the Transfer of Knowledge to Public and Political Realms." In Anthropogenic Climate Change, 281–322. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59992-7_9.

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Uddin, Mahatab. "Technology transfer under the global climate regime." In Climate Change Law, Technology Transfer and Sustainable Development, 87–161. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003056416-3.

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Kumke, Thomas, Christian Schölzel, and Andreas Hense. "Transfer Functions for Paleoclimate Reconstructions — Theory and Methods." In The Climate in Historical Times, 229–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10313-5_13.

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Schulte, Veronika, Walter Leal Filho, and Jonathan F. Krink. "The DIREKT Project: An Example of a Technology Transfer Project on Renewable Energy." In Climate Change Management, 219–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37753-2_16.

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Karakosta, Charikleia, Haris Doukas, and John Psarras. "A Decision Support Approach Fostering Technology Transfer Towards Sustainable Energy Development in Kenya." In Climate Change Management, 261–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29831-8_16.

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Asfaw, Solomon, and Benjamin Davis. "Can Cash Transfer Programmes Promote Household Resilience? Cross-Country Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa." In Climate Smart Agriculture, 227–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61194-5_11.

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Jiricka-Pürrer, Alexandra, Markus Leitner, Herbert Formayer, Thomas F. Wachter, and Andrea Prutsch. "Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation in Infrastructure Planning—Lessons Learned from Knowledge Transfer and Communication." In Climate Change Management, 399–416. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98294-6_24.

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Leal Filho, Walter, and Franziska Mannke. "Managing the Impacts of Climate Change in Latin America: The Need for Technology Transfer." In Climate Change Management, 95–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04489-7_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Climate for transfer"

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Liou, Kuo-Nan. "Radiative transfer and regional climate change." In RADIATION PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN (IRS2012): Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium (IRC/IAMAS). AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4804701.

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Kuntz, Jeff, and Adisorn Aroonwilas. "Mass Transfer in a Spray Column for CO2 Removal." In 2006 IEEE EIC Climate Change Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eicccc.2006.277211.

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Aloysius, Daisy, Mohd Yusrie Abdullah, Nurfaeziane Nordin, Ailen Ganing, and Jiro Iguchi. "Evaluation of International Technology Transfer for Climate Change Action in Sabah, Malaysia." In International Conference on Climate Change. The International Institute of Knowledge Management - TIIKM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/2513258x.2019.3104.

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Mahinpey, Nader, Arulkumar Jagannathan, and Raphael Idem. "The Effects of Mass Transfer Parameters on the Modeling of A PEM Fuel Cell." In 2006 IEEE EIC Climate Change Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eicccc.2006.277198.

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Usubharatana, P., A. Veawab, A. Aroonwilas, and P. Tontiwachwuthikul. "Mass Transfer Performance of CO2 Capture by Aqueous Hybrid MEA-Methanol in Packed Absorber." In 2006 IEEE EIC Climate Change Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eicccc.2006.277215.

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Watts, Robert G. "CLIMATE CHANGE DUE TO GREENHOUSE GASES: CHANGE, IMPACTS, AND RESPONSES." In International Heat Transfer Conference 9. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc9.2040.

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Setameteekul, Anothai, Amornvadee Veawab, and Adisorn Aroonwilas. "Parametric Analysis of Mass-Transfer Performance in CO2 Absorber Using Aqueous MEA and MEA/MDEA." In 2006 IEEE EIC Climate Change Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eicccc.2006.277212.

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CONSTANTINESCU, Dan. "metallurgy and climate changes - heat transfer by conduction." In METAL 2019. TANGER Ltd., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2019.687.

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Sim, A., M. Balman, D. Williams, A. Shoshani, and V. Natarajan. "Adaptive Transfer Adjustment in Efficient Bulk Data Transfer Management for Climate Datasets." In Informatics 2010. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2010.724-062.

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Phelan, Patrick E., Omar Abdelaziz, Todd Otanicar, Bernadette Phelan, Ravi S. Prasher, Robert A. Taylor, and Himanshu Tyagi. "The Impact of Thermal Engineering Research on Global Climate Change." In The 15th International Heat Transfer Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc15.ees.008895.

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Reports on the topic "Climate for transfer"

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Abbott, Frederick M. Innovation and Technology Transfer to Address Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20090713.

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Sim, Alexander, Mehmet Balman, Dean N. Williams, Arie Shoshani, and Vijaya Natarajan. Bulk Data Movement for Climate Dataset: Efficient Data Transfer Management with Dynamic Transfer Adjustment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/991958.

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Maskus, Keith E., and Ruth L. Okediji. Intellectual Property Rights and International Technology Transfer to Address Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20101209.

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Liou, Kuo-Nan. Collaborative Project. 3D Radiative Transfer Parameterization Over Mountains/Snow for High-Resolution Climate Models. Fast physics and Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237339.

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Clough, S. A. Accelerated line-by-line calculations for the radiative transfer of trace gases related to climate studies. Progress report No. 1, 15 September 1993--14 September 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10108713.

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Janowiak, Maria, Daniel Dostie, Michael Wilson, Michael Kucera, Howard Skinner, Jerry Hatfield, David Hollinger, and Christopher Swanston. Adaptation Resources for Agriculture: Responding to Climate Variability and Change in the Midwest and Northeast. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6960275.ch.

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Changes in climate and extreme weather are already increasing challenges for agriculture nationally and globally, and many of these impacts will continue into the future. This technical bulletin contains information and resources designed to help agricultural producers, service providers, and educators in the Midwest and Northeast regions of the United States integrate climate change considerations and action-oriented decisions into existing farm and conservation plans. An Adaptation Workbook provides producers a flexible, structured process to identify and assess climate change impacts, challenges, opportunities, and farm-level adaptation tactics and continuously evaluate adaptation actions for improving responses to extreme and uncertain conditions. A synthesis of Adaptation Strategies and Approaches serves as a “menu” of potential responses organized to provide a clear rationale for making decisions by connecting planned actions to broad adaptation concepts. Responses address both short- and long-range timeframes and extend from incremental adjustments of existing practices to major alterations that transform the entire farm operation. Example adaptation tactics—prescriptive actions for agricultural production systems common in the region—for each approach guide producers, service providers, and educators to develop appropriate responses for their farms and location. Four Adaptation Examples demonstrate how these adaptation process resources are used.
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Fazekas, Andreas, and Scarleth Nuñez Castillo. NDC Invest Annual Overview 2020. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003430.

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NDC INVEST is an IDB Group platform offering financial solutions and technical support to help build national goals and transform them into attainable plans that generate prosperous, resilient, and carbon neutral economies. Throughout the years closely supporting LAC countries, NDC INVEST has gained valuable experience and knowledge in designing and implementing concrete actions that lead to long-term climate resilience and net-zero emissions by 2050. In 2020, NDC INVEST confirmed its key role in successfully translating national climate commitments into physical and beneficial economic plans and transformational development projects. 331 initiatives have been supported in IDB Group regional member states through the IDB sovereign window, IDB Invest and IDB Lab. This publication highlights the successful work of NDC Invest in i.) developing relevant knowledge and building national capacities for long-term strategies (LTS), ii.) supporting countries in creating ambitious climate goals and NDCs, and iii.) implementing LTS and NDCs through financial strategies and investment plans.
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Pollock, Wilson. Pivot the Future Makers: Building our People and Places. Edited by Musheer O. Kamau, Sasha Baxter, and Golda Kezia Lee Bruce. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003188.

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Pivot is a movement of radical ideas for the Caribbean of the future. In 2020, the IDB and its partners (Caribbean Climate Smart-Accelerator (CCSA), Destination Experience (DE), and Singularity University) launched The Pivot Movement and asked the people of the Caribbean to think of big ideas to transform the region. A small group came together at The Pivot Event to design 9 moonshots for electric vehicles, digital transformation and tourism. Pivot: The Future Makers is a comic book produced by the Pivot partners and illustrated by Caribbean artists. In it, the 9 moonshots have been developed into fictional stories as a simple and powerful means of conveying possible, probable futures, to help us visualize the Caribbean in 2040.
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Milek, Karen, and Richard Jones, eds. Science in Scottish Archaeology: ScARF Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four key headings:  High quality, high impact research: the importance of archaeological science is reflected in work that explores issues connected to important contemporary topics, including: the demography of, the nature of movement of, and contact between peoples; societal resilience; living on the Atlantic edge of Europe; and coping with environmental and climatic change. A series of large-scale and integrated archaeological science projects are required to stimulate research into these important topics. To engage fully with Science in Scottish Archaeology iv these questions data of sufficient richness is required that is accessible, both within Scotland and internationally. The RCAHMS’ database Canmore provides a model for digital dissemination that should be built on.  Integration: Archaeological science should be involved early in the process of archaeological investigation and as a matter of routine. Resultant data needs to be securely stored, made accessible and the research results widely disseminated. Sources of advice and its communication must be developed and promoted to support work in the commercial, academic, research, governmental and 3rd sectors.  Knowledge exchange and transfer: knowledge, data and skills need to be routinely transferred and embedded across the archaeological sector. This will enable the archaeological science community to better work together, establishing routes of communication and improving infrastructure. Improvements should be made to communication between different groups including peers, press and the wider public. Mechanisms exist to enable the wider community to engage with, and to feed into, the development of the archaeological and scientific database and to engage with current debates. Projects involving the wider community in data generation should be encouraged and opportunities for public engagement should be pursued through, for example, National Science Week and Scottish Archaeology Month.  Networks and forums: A network of specialists should be promoted to aid collaboration, provide access to the best advice, and raise awareness of current work. This would be complemented by creating a series inter-disciplinary working groups, to discuss and articulate archaeological science issues. An online service to match people (i.e. specialist or student) to material (whether e.g. environmental sample, artefactual assemblage, or skeletal assemblage) is also recommended. An annual meeting should also be held at which researchers would be able to promote current and future work, and draw attention to materials available for analysis, and to specialists/students looking to work on particular assemblages or projects. Such meetings could be rolled into a suitable public outreach event.
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Climate Change, Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Rights. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/gp_bp_20101008.

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