Relevant bibliographies by topics / Climate

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Climate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 23 November 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Climate"

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Netzel, Pawel, and Tomasz Stepinski. "Climate Similarity Search: GeoWeb Tool for Exploring Climate Variability." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 99, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0334.1.

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Abstract Climate and climate change are among the scientific topics most widely recognized by the public. Thus, climatologists seek out effective ways of communicating results of their research to various constituencies—a task made difficult by the complexity of the concept of climate. The current standard for communicated variability of climate on the global scale is a map based on the Köppen-Geiger classification (KGC) of climates, and maps of change in average annual temperatures and total annual precipitation for communicating climate change. The ClimateEx (Climate Explorer) project (http://sil.uc.edu/webapps/climateex/) communicates spatial variability and temporal change of global climate in a novel way by using the data science concept of similarity-based query. ClimateEx is implemented as a web-based visual spatial search tool. Users select a location (query), and ClimatEx returns a similarity map that visually communicates locations of places in the world having climates similar to the climate at a query location. ClimateEx can also inform about magnitude of temporal climate change by calculating a global map of local magnitudes of climate change. It offers personalized means of communicating climate heterogeneity and conveying magnitude of climate change in a single map. It has the advantage of relating climate to a user’s own experience, and is well-suited for communicating character of global climate to specialists and nonspecialists alike.
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Nordhaus, William D. "Climate and Economic Development: Climates Past and Climate Change Future." World Bank Economic Review 7, suppl 1 (1993): 355–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/7.suppl_1.355.

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Budde-Sung, Amanda, and Tanya A. Peacock. "Can’t take the heat? Climate and foreign subsidiary locations." critical perspectives on international business 15, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 42–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-07-2017-0044.

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Purpose This paper aims to build upon climato-economic theory to investigate the issue of climate’s effect on foreign expansion and location choice. Design/methodology/approach This empirical paper looks at foreign subsidiary location through the lens of the climato-economic theory. To do this, the study uses a balanced data set, looking at foreign expansion before, during and after the global financial crisis of US multinational firms. A multilevel step-wise regression is used to look at climate, culture and economic effects on foreign location choice. Findings The findings suggest that US multinational enterprises tend to have fewer foreign subsidiaries in countries with extreme climates, and they prefer locations with warmer climates, avoiding locations with colder climates, although they gravitate toward locations with less sunshine. Climate emerges as an important factor in location choice, with greater weighting than other factors, including economic and cultural factors in times of economic calm, but the weightings of the factors change during times of economic crisis. Originality/value This paper contributes to the global business literature by extending the climate-economic theory to macro levels affecting the firm. The paper is the first to look specifically at how climate affects foreign subsidiary location.
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Masson, Valéry, Aude Lemonsu, Julia Hidalgo, and James Voogt. "Urban Climates and Climate Change." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 45, no. 1 (October 17, 2020): 411–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-083623.

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Cities are particularly vulnerable to extreme weather episodes, which are expected to increase with climate change. Cities also influence their own local climate, for example, through the relative warming known as the urban heat island (UHI) effect. This review discusses urban climate features (even in complex terrain) and processes. We then present state-of-the-art methodologies on the generalization of a common urban neighborhood classification for UHI studies, as well as recent developments in observation systems and crowdsourcing approaches. We discuss new modeling paradigms pertinent to climate impact studies, with a focus on building energetics and urban vegetation. In combination with regional climate modeling, new methods benefit the variety of climate scenarios and models to provide pertinent information at urban scale. Finally, this article presents how recent research in urban climatology contributes to the global agenda on cities and climate change.
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A Shinde Waman, Sneha. "Replicable Model for Climate Proofing and Reducing Vulnerabilities due to Climate Change in different Agro Climatic Zones of Maharashtra." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 4 (April 5, 2024): 1373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24416172526.

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Leifert, Harvey. "Climate catastrophe." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 709 (September 2007): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/climate.2007.39.

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Steig, Eric J. "Climate lessons." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 808 (July 10, 2008): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/climate.2008.71.

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Dubreuil, Vincent. "Le changement climatique en France illustré par la classification de Köppen." La Météorologie, no. 116 (2022): 037. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2022-0012.

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L'objectif de cet article est de décrire simplement la manière dont s'opère le changement climatique en France entre 1950 et 2100 au moyen de la classification de Köppen. La méthode est utilisée pour caractériser les types moyens mais aussi chacune des années prises individuellement afin de tenir compte de la variabilité interannuelle du climat. Les projections sont extraites du portail Drias en utilisant le modèle CNRM avec les scénarios RCP4.5 et 8.5. Les résultats montrent la poursuite au XXIe siècle de la tendance à la diminution des climats tempérés frais au profit des climats chauds. Ces tendances sont exacerbées par le scénario RCP8.5 en fin de siècle où le type méditerranéen prédominerait largement au sud comme à l'ouest du pays ! The aim of this paper is to simply describe how climate change takes place in France between 1950 and 2100 using the Köppen classification. The method is used to characterize the average types but also each of the years taken individually in order to take into account the interannual variability of the climate. The projections are extracted from the Drias portal using the CNRM model with the RCP4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. The results show the continuation in the 21st Century of the tendency to decrease in cool temperate climates in favor of warm climates. These trends are exacerbated by the RCP8.5 scenario at the end of the century, where the Mediterranean type would largely predominate in the south and west of the country!
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Leroux, Marcel. "Climat local, climat global / Local cfimate, global climate." Revue de géographie de Lyon 72, no. 4 (1997): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoca.1997.4715.

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Vigneau, Jean-Pierre. "Climat et société (Climate and society)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 73, no. 3 (1996): 232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1996.1927.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Climate"

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Bahadur, Aditya Vansh. "Policy climates and climate policies : analysing the politics of building resilience to climate change." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2014. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/48873/.

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This thesis seeks to examine the politics of building resilience to climate change by analysing the manner in which policy contexts and initiatives to build climate change resilience interact. For analysis, the ‘policy context' is broken into its three constituent parts- actors, policy spaces and discourses. This permits the addition of new knowledge on how discourses attached to resilience are dissonant with those prevailing in ossified policy environments in developing countries; the influence of actor networks, epistemic communities, knowledge intermediaries and policy entrepreneurs in helping climate change resilience gain traction in policy environments; and the dynamic interaction of interest, agendas and power within decision-making spaces attached to resilience-building processes. This analysis takes place by employing a case-study of a major, international climate change resilience initiative unfolding in two Indian cities. Using data gathered through a variety of rigorous qualitative research methods employed over 14 months of empirical inquiry the thesis highlights issues of politics and power to argue that they are significant determinants of processes to deal with climate impacts. More specifically, it expands current understandings of engaging with climate impacts by exposing gaps in resilience thinking and argues against a technocratic approach to designing and executing resilience policies. In doing so it also demonstrates that resilience, with its emphasis on systems thinking, dealing with uncertainty and community engagement brings new challenges for policy makers. As the study is located in the urban context, it highlights the manner in which fragmented urban policy environments, dense patterns of settlement in cities, urban livelihood patterns and prevailing epistemic cultures can pose obstacles for a policy initiative aimed at building resilience to climate change. Finally, the research underlines the importance of coupling resilience with local narratives of dealing with shocks and stresses, argues for genuine iteration and shared learning during decision-making and highlights the need to celebrate multiple visions of resilience. Findings from this research can help inform a growing number of policy initiatives aimed at deploying resilience to help those battling the exigencies of a changing climate in some of the world's most vulnerable areas.
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Loptson, Claire A. "Modelling vegetation-climate interactions in past greenhouse climates." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680126.

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The early Eocene to the Cretaceous (48-148 Ma) was a period in the Earth's history where the climate was much warmer than the present day, with no permanent ice sheets and atmospheric CO2 levels higher than the present day. Using the climate model HadCM3L coupled to a dynamic vegetation model, this thesis aims to analyse vegetation-climate interactions during these past greenhouse climates, and how the climate, vegetation and climate sensitivity of these time periods are influenced by changes in palaeogeography and CO2 . The results of these model simulations are also evaluated against climatologically-sensitive geological proxies. Past modelling studies for the early Eocene have struggled to model the shallow equator to pole temperature gradient that data suggests was present during this time. However, most models have neglected vegetation feedbacks and incorporating these may help to reduce the model-data discrepancy. In this thesis, vegetation climate interactions during the early Eocene are modelled and analysed, and the results compared to available proxy data. The model-data discrepancies for temperatures are also reduced when vegetation feedbacks were included (compared to simulations with static vegetation), although there are still differences, particularly at high latitudes. This suggests that the models are still missing important processes or the data is not being interpreted correctly. In addition, twelve consistent simulations are carried out , each representing a different stage of the Cretaceous. Each simulation has the same atmospheric CO2 level, allowing the effect of palaeogeography on climate, climate sensitivity and vegetation to be analysed. It was found that, in general, the temperature trends that occurred in the mid-Cretaceous simulations were consistent with data. However, the data record does not extend to the earliest Cretaceous, and in the late Cretaceous the results deviate from the data. The model results suggest that, in order for the model to be consistent with the data there must have been a decline in CO2 from the early to late Cretaceous, which is supported by the CO2 proxy record. More data from the early Cretaceous needs to be collected in order to carry out a more robust model-data comparison for this time period.
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Kuenzi, Maribeth. "AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF WORK CLIMATE." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2530.

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Management scholars have become increasingly interested in the role of organizational context. As part of this trend, research on work climates has thrived. This contemporary climate research differs from traditional approaches by concentrating on facet-specific climate types like service or innovation, rather than general, global conceptualizations of climate. Consequently, the climate literature has become fragmented and disorderly. I seek to remedy this in my dissertation. Specifically, I propose and test an integrated model of work climate that examines both molar and facet-specific climates. Chapter 1 is a review of the organizational work climate literature. This review seeks to review, reorganize, and reintegrate the climate literature. In addition, this review brought to light an issue that hinders the integration of the climate literatures: the literature does not contain a quality instrument for assessing the general characteristics of the molar work climate of an organization. In Chapter 2, I develop a theoretically-driven measure of work climate by drawing on the competing values framework (Quinn & Rohrbaugh, 1983). Preliminary results from three studies suggest that the proposed four-component model of molar work climate appears to be viable. The results indicate the instrument has internal reliability. Further, the results demonstrate discriminant, convergent, and criterion-related validity. In Chapter 3, I propose and test an integrated model of work climate by drawing on bandwidth-fidelity theory (Cronbach & Gleser, 1957). I predict that facet-specific climates will be more strongly related to specific outcomes and molar climates will be more strongly related to global outcomes. Further, I suggest weaker, indirect relationships between molar climate and specific outcomes and between facet-specific climates and global outcomes. The results indicate support for my predictions.
Ph.D.
Department of Management
Business Administration
Business Administration PhD
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Nasrollahi, Farshad. "Climate and energy responsive housing in continental climates : the suitabiliti of passive houses fir Iran's dry and cold climate /." Berlin : Univ.-Verl. der TU, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998539066/04.

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Faull, Nicholas Eric. "Ensemble climate prediction with coupled climate models." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442944.

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Harris, Philip P. "Modelling South American climate and climate change." Thesis, University of Reading, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436614.

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Gbobaniyi, Emiola Olabode. "Transferability of regional climate models over different climatic domains." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4854.

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In the continuing quest to improve climate model predictions to meet the increasing demand for knowledge on the regional effects of global climate change, it is pertinent to increase our understanding of how the underlying processes of climate are represented in the models we use to make these predictions. Concerted efforts in model evaluations and intercomparison have provided numerous insights into various model biases which plague current state-of-the-art regional climate models (RCMs). Model evaluation and assessment is crucial to model development and understanding how physical processes are represented in models is necessary for improving model parameterizations. This thesis explored model transferability as a new approach for systematic process-based intercomparison of RCMs. It investigated an untested transferability hypothesis which states that “for non-monsoon regions experiencing weak synoptic scale forcing, the height of the cloud base is correlated with the daytime surface fluxes”. An initial transferability experiment was conducted over Cabauw, the Netherlands (51.97°N, 4.93°E) to assess the models’ skill in resolving the diurnal and seasonal cycles and to investigate the simulated connections between surface and hydrometeorological variables over a non-monsoon station. The ability of models to resolve these cycles correctly is a good metric of their predictive capabilities. The data used for the study comprises three-hourly surface observations for the period October 2002 – December 2004 from the Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period (CEOP) measuring campaigns of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) and three-year simulations (2002 -2004) from five RCMs (CLM, GEMLAM, MRCC, RCA3 and RSM). In simulating seasonal and diurnal cycles of CBH and surface variables, the European models (CLM and RCA3) demonstrate a clear home advantage over the North American models (GEMLAM, MRCC and RSM). Principal component analysis revealed that the models couple the cloud base height with surface fluxes as in observations and that this coupling is not sensitive to changes in wind speed. This study found that summer daytime loadings gave the strongest couplings of variables. Three major processes were identified over Cabauw. First and most dominant is the surface energy process which couples sensible and latent heat with net radiation. The second process is thermodynamic, coupling temperature and surface moisture (specific humidity), and the third is a dynamic process which couples pressure and wind speed. A model intercomparison was then carried out across the six midlatitude domains to test the validity of the Cabauw findings. In observations, CBH is well coupled with the surface fluxes over Cabauw, Bondville, Lamont and BERMS, but coupled only with temperature over Lindenberg and Tongyu. All the models (except GEMLAM) simulated a good coupling with surface fluxes at all stations. In GEMLAM, there is no coupling between CBH and surface fluxes at any station. In less homogenous domains of the study, a very slight decrease in the strength of coupling is seen in most of the models, under strong large scale forcing. This would suggest that the coupling between cloud base height and surface fluxes in the models is possibly more influenced by radiative forcing than by synoptic controls. This second study confirmed the findings at Cabauw that the simulated cloud base is correlated with surface energy fluxes and the sign of the correlations in the models is as in observations. This finding is important for the modeling community as it establishes the fact that the models are actually simulating the direction of influence of surface fluxes and possibly, soil water variability, on cloud processes.
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Hirst, David. "Negotiating climates : the politics of climate change and the formation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 1979-1992." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/negotiating-climates-the-politics-of-climate-change-and-the-formation-of-the-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change-ipcc-19791992(ee23545e-3448-4a74-aa8a-36b5d622a81a).html.

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Climate change emerged as a topic of public and political concern in the 1980s alongside the discovery of the ‘Antarctic Ozone Hole.’ The issue was raised up the political agenda in the latter half of the 1980s by scientists and international administrators operating in a transnational setting –culminating in the eventual formation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. Created to produce a comprehensive assessment of the science, impacts and possible response strategies to climate change, the Panel managed to bridge to the two worlds of science and politics as a hybrid science-policy organisation, meeting the divergent needs of a variety of groups, specifically in the US Government. This thesis will provide an analysis of the negotiations that resulted in the formation of the IPCC in 1988. In particular, I examine the power politics of knowledge production in the relationship between a transnational set of scientists engaged in assessments of climate change and national policymakers. I argue that the IPCC was established as a means of controlling who could speak for the climate, when and how, and as such the Panel legitimised and privileged certain voices at the expense of others. In addition to tracing and examining the history of international climate change assessments in the 1980s, I will scrutinise how the issue became a topic of international political concern. Focusing on the negotiations between the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United States of America in the formation of the IPCC, I will argue against the received view that the U.S. has consistently been in a battle with climate science and the IPCC. As I will show that the U.S. government was both integral to the decision to establish the IPCC and also one of its strongest backers. Following the formation of the Panel I examine the ad hoc decisions taken and processes adopted during the First Assessment (AR1) that contributed to the anchoring of the IPCC as the central authority on climate related knowledge. As such I show that in the absence of any formal procedural guidance there was considerable leeway for the scientists and Working Group Chairs to control and shape the content of the assessment. Finally, I analyse the ways in which U.S. and UK policymakers strategically engaged with the Panel. Significantly, I show that the ways in which the U.S. pushed all political debates to the heart of the scientific assessment imparted a linear approach to policymaking –assessment precedes and leads the policymaking –contributing to the increasing entanglement of the science and politics of climate change. Moreover, the narrow technical framing of the issue and the largely tokenistic attempts to involve participants from developing countries in the IPCC resulted in the UN resolutions (backed by developing countries) establishing the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee/United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (INC/UNFCC) contrary to the wishes of U.S. policymakers.
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Coulter, Liese. "Future climate narratives: knowledge informing climate change adaptation." Thesis, Griffith University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/380061.

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In the current era, recognized by some as the Anthropocene, consequences from climate change are affecting ecosystems, societies and economies; making it vital to enact adaptation measures to manage impacts that cannot be avoided. Significant resources and attention have been invested to improve climate knowledge and its communication on a global level, which is essential for adaptation. However, some facility with prospection, or future thinking is also needed to plan for uncertain and future-oriented risks. Future thinking is a cognitive task initiated by individuals who may be engaged in planning for their own family or community. Such autonomous adaptation is not well studied but may have a profound effect on the future trajectory of both climate and society. Therefore, this research focused on what future climate narratives are being constructed and shared by those engaged in working with climate change knowledge; and to share those more broadly. In this research, interviews with Australian and Canadian professionals who worked with climate change in research, policy, and practice were analysed to gauge in what way their climate knowledge was linked to autonomous adaptation in personal circles. A novel Future Climate Narrative (FCN) typology was developed as a structural guide for qualitative analysis, informed by literature relating to future thinking, climate change adaptation and narrative communication. Consequently, inductive thematic analysis identified four main climate change adaptation narratives focused on: Distance, Vulnerability, Agency, and Change. The research finds that even well-informed professionals who are willing to address climate change in public, are reluctant to discuss the topic in personal and social circles; instead, engaging in Distance Narratives that position climate issues as affecting future generations and faraway lands. Participants made binary assessments when using Vulnerability and Agency Narratives to depict threats as either negligible, due to high social capacity to adapt and so requiring no additional personal agency; or as overwhelming, if that social net was insufficient and therefore, personal agency would be insignificant in the face of global change. Neither assessment motivated improving personal agency to adapt to climate change. In contrast, the few participants who engage in Change Narratives express a sense of personal agency to enable transformation as a response to expected disruptions and display a facility to mentally link with the past to inform the future. However, the incompatibility of the Change and Distance Narratives creates a barrier to sharing plans for autonomous adaptation in social circles. To develop well informed and well-shared climate change adaptation narratives, old understandings need to be updated with increased focus on future thinking to continually imagine and re-imagine adaptive behaviours. Otherwise, possible benefits from current adaptive advantages may not be realized. Considering autonomous adaptation to climate change, the convergent contexts of climate change, the imagined future and shared personal narratives chart a small but growing field of academic inquiry, to which this research contributes.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Environment and Sc
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Fredrick, Emma G., and Stacey L. Williams. "Campus Climate." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8065.

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Books on the topic "Climate"

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1948-, Bradley Raymond S., and Jones Philip D, eds. Climate since A.D. 1500. London: Routledge, 1995.

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Maunder, W. J. Dictionary of global climate change. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1992.

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Clair, Chris St. Canada's weather. Richmond Hill, Ont: Firefly Books, 2009.

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E, Wahl H., and Canada Atmospheric Environment Service, eds. Climate of Yukon. Downsville, Ont: Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, 1987.

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Saikia, Siddhartha P. Climate change. Dehradun: International Book Distributors, 2010.

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Zabeltitz, Chr von. Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates: Climate Conditions, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Climate Control. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Linkov, Igor, and Todd S. Bridges, eds. Climate. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1770-1.

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Steve, Parker. Climate. Mankato, Minn: QEB Pub., 2010.

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Goudie, Andrew. Climate. London: Phoenix, 1997.

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Weisse, Ralf, and Hans von Storch. Marine Climate and Climate Change. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68491-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Climate"

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Morales, Juan A. "Climate: Climate Variability and Climate Change." In Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment, 375–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96121-3_24.

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Spiridonov, Vlado, and Mladjen Ćurić. "Climate and Climate Change." In Fundamentals of Meteorology, 377–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52655-9_24.

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Weisse, Ralf, and Hans von Storch. "Climate and climate variability." In Marine Climate and Climate Change, 1–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68491-6_1.

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Wang, Jing’ai, Shunlin Liang, and Peijun Shi. "Climate and Climate Change." In World Regional Geography Book Series, 85–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04158-7_4.

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Chen, Robert S. "Climate and Climate Impacts." In World Climate Change, 13–22. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429268113-5.

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Mahony, Martin. "Climate and Climate Change." In The SAGE Handbook of Historical Geography, 579–99. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529739954.n31.

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Wilson, Elizabeth, and Phill Minas. "Climate and climate change." In Methods of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, 134–63. 4th edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: The natural and built environment series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315626932-5.

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Punyawardena, B. V. R. "Climate." In The Soils of Sri Lanka, 13–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44144-9_2.

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Niedźwiedź, Tadeusz. "Climate." In Recent Landform Evolution, 19–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2448-8_2.

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Nicu, Ionut Cristi. "Climate." In Hydrogeomorphic Risk Analysis Affecting Chalcolithic Archaeological Sites from Valea Oii (Bahlui) Watershed, Northeastern Romania, 31–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25709-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Climate"

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Zhou, Shijia, Siyao Peng, and Barbara Plank. "CLIMATELI: Evaluating Entity Linking on Climate Change Data." In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Natural Language Processing Meets Climate Change (ClimateNLP 2024), 215–22. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.climatenlp-1.16.

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Mihajlović, Jovan, Dragan Burić, and Miroslav Doderović. "REVISED THORNTHWAITE CLIMATE CLASSIFICATION FOR MONTENEGRO (1961–2020)." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers, 18. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.11jm.

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The main objective of this paper is to perform a bioclimatic delineation of regions with varying degrees of humidity in Montenegro using the Thornthwaite Moisture Index. A dataset spanning 60 years (1961–2020) was utilized, comprising air temperature and precipitation sums from 18 meteorological stations (MS). The homogeneity of the data was examined using the methods MASH v3.02 and MISH v1.02. For determining the climatic classification categories, the 60-year period (1961–2020) was divided into two standard climatic sub-periods: 1961–1990 and 1991–2020, to detect any changes in the spatial distribution of climates. The analysis was conducted on a multi-year monthly level. Calculations were performed using the software package PAST 4.13, and maps were drawn using QGIS 2.8.1. For the mathematical modeling of the cartographic representation of Thornthwaite’s climatic classification, the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) geostatistical interpolation method was used. The hythergraph method was used for graphical representation of stations as typical representatives of climates in the Thornthwaite classification system. The results obtained for the 60-year period indicate that the Thornthwaite Moisture Index (PE) has values ranging from 631.5 (MS Crkvica), indicating a humid (A) climate with forest and persistent rain, to 95 (MS Pljevlja), indicating a humid (B) climate with forest vegetation. The majority of MS in Montenegro show values of this index that classify them into a humid (A) climate. The average value of the Thornthwaite Moisture Index (PE) at 18 MS for the 60-year period is 198.3, indicating that the climate of Montenegro during this period was humid with forest and persistent rain. According to the Thornthwaite Moisture Index (PE), the lowest effects were detected at stations in the north and northeast of Montenegro (MS Pljevlja, MS Berane, MS Bijelo Polje, MS Rožaje, and MS Plav), as well as at MS Ulcinj and MS Bar, while the highest effects were recorded at stations in the southwest and west of the territory. This can be related to the spatial distribution and precipitation regime in Montenegro. For each MS, Thornthwaite’s climatic formula was determined for the 60-year and two 30-year sub-periods, with changes in the climatic formula between the observed periods specifically marked.
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Mateeva, Zoya. "CLIMATE CHANGE IN SOFIA." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s19.40.

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Whether it is climate fluctuations or lasting one-way changes, it is clear that the climate today is not the same as it was a few decades ago. The question is no longer whether the change of climate exists, but in what way and to what extent it affects nature, man and his activity, how to mitigate it, and how to adapt to it. For this purpose, however, it is necessary to accurately determine the magnitude and direction of change of individual climatic elements and phenomena, given their diverse manifestations at the local level. This is especially true in urban areas, where a large part of the population is concentrated. Here climate change is becoming even more tangible as a result of the highly transformed underlying surface and air pollution. This is why many research on climate change is focusing on big cities. The aim of the present study is to establish the long-term trends of change of basic climatic parameters in the largest city in Bulgaria - the capital Sofia. For this purpose, based on the historical climatic period 1967 - 2019, the algorithms of changing the following climatic elements are determined: air temperature, precipitation, wind speed, number of days with rainfall, with snowfall, with storms, with hail and with fog. Based on the determined algorithms, the values of these climatic elements are projected to future time horizons, in 10 years, until 2100. The results are of interest not only from a purely scientific point of view, but also for all economic sectors experiencing the impact of changing the climate.
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Guinard, L., S. Parey, H. Cordier, and L. Grammosenis. "Impact of Climate Change on EDF’s Nuclear Facilities: Climate Watch Approach." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16186.

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Abstract According to the Periodic Safety Review Process, the safety level is re-assessed every ten years, considering national and international operational feedback, evolution of knowledge and best available practices. Protection against natural hazards is part of this safety level re-assessment. In the current global change context, climate change impact has to be integrated in external natural hazards estimations, such as climatic hazards or external flooding. EDF has consequently implemented a climate watch approach. Undertaken approximately every 5 years, roughly in line with the publication of the assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and with the update of safety licensing basis during Periodic Safety Reviews, this approach is intended to: - revisit the climatic hazards which present a plausible or certain upward trend, and could lead to an increased reference hazard level, - monitor the reach of target levels which should trigger a thorough analysis (concept of Major Climate Event) to ensure the robustness of the reference hazard level between two periodic reviews. This climate watch approach is developed in partnership with the scientific community and is based on the following activities: - compile and analyze datasets on hazards that are subject to changes with climate change (observed and modelled time series), - develop knowledge of associated climatic phenomena (models, projections). The application of this approach is presented in two steps: - the key implications of the last climate watch exercise carried out in 2015, which identified climatic hazards whose evolution is unfavorable and is plausible or certain for the sites of EDF NPPs: ○ High air and water temperatures (for the “heat wave” hazard) ○ Sea level (for the “external flooding” hazard for coastal or estuary sites) ○ Drought or « low flow » hazard for fluvial sites; - the results obtained for the 900 MW units, for which EDF started the 4th periodic safety review in 2019. Such an approach, which is closely linked to periodic reviews, ensures the robustness of nuclear power plants to the climatic hazards through the consideration of the updated hazard levels.
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Novik, E. A. "CLIMATE CHAMBERS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. ООО «ДГТУ-Принт» Адрес полиграфического предприятия: 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина,1., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2024.304-305.

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He review article examines the current topic of using climate chambers for testing various materials, products and devices under controlled climatic conditions. The authors explore the applications of such devices. The results of the work allow us to better understand the role of climate chambers in modern science and technology and identify areas for further research and development in this area.
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Pera, Arianna, and Luca Maria Aiello. "Shifting Climates: Climate Change Communication from YouTube to TikTok." In Websci '24: 16th ACM Web Science Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3614419.3644024.

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"Consistent Climate Scenarios: projecting representative future daily climate from global climate models based on historical climate data." In 20th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2013). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand (MSSANZ), Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2013.l11.ricketts.

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Jana, Markova, Sykora Miroslav, and Jung Karel. "Climatic Actions in Changing Climate for Structural Design." In 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_s25-04-414-cd.

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Jana, Markova, Sykora Miroslav, and Jung Karel. "Climatic Actions in Changing Climate for Structural Design." In 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_s25-04-414.

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"CLIMATE— THEORETICAL ALTERNATIVES TO CLIMATE MODELLING WORKSHOP." In International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies 38th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812834645_others07.

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Reports on the topic "Climate"

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Trade, climate change, and climate-smart agriculture. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896292949_05.

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Hsiang, Solomon. Climate Econometrics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22181.

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Giglio, Stefano, Bryan Kelly, and Johannes Stroebel. Climate Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28226.

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Gormsen, Niels Joachim, Kilian Huber, and Sangmin Simon Oh. Climate Capitalists. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32933.

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Downing, Thomas. Climate smart agriculture: Mapping guidance on climate change. Evidence on Demand, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hdoct2013.downing.

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Dechezleprêtre, Antoine, Adrien Fabre, Tobias Kruse, Bluebery Planterose, Ana Sanchez Chico, and Stefanie Stantcheva. Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes Toward Climate Policies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30265.

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Bossert, J., J. Winterkamp, F. Barnes, and J. Roads. A coupled regional climate-biosphere model for climate studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/215878.

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Watkiss, Paul, Robert Wilby, and Charles Andrew Rodgers. Principles of Climate Risk Management for Climate Proofing Projects. Asian Development Bank, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200203-2.

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Albouy, David, Walter Graf, Ryan Kellogg, and Hendrik Wolff. Climate Amenities, Climate Change, and American Quality of Life. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18925.

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Soesastro, Hadi. Changing the international climate for global climate change negotiations. East Asia Forum, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1249855256.

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