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Academic literature on the topic 'Climat – Méthodes statistiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Climat – Méthodes statistiques"
Benmoussa, Amroumoussa, Amina Wafik, Abdessamad Najine, Raji Abdletife, and Sahar Khrmouch. "Etude Comparative des Différentes Méthodes d'Estimation de l'Evapotranspiration en Zone Semi-Aride (cas Plaine Tadla Maroc)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 40 (October 31, 2023): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n40p74.
Full textSarmoum, Mohamed, Frédéric Guibal, and Fatiha Abdoun. "EFFET DES FACTEURS STATIONNELS SUR LA CROISSANCE RADIALE ET LA RÉPONSE DU PIN D’ALEP AU CLIMAT DANS LE MASSIF DE L’OUARSENIS, ALGÉRIE." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 329, no. 329 (July 21, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.329.a31308.
Full textKastendeuch, Pierre, Naïs Massing, Elsa Schott, Nathalia Philipps, and Karen Lecomte. "Vulnérabilité et îlot de chaleur urbain : les facteurs du risque thermique nocturne à Strasbourg." Climatologie 20 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320009.
Full textAlonso, Lucille, and Florent Renard. "Compréhension du microclimat urbain lyonnais par l’intégration de prédicteurs complémentaires à différentes échelles dans des modèles de régression." Climatologie 17 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017002.
Full textTRAORE, Souleymane Sidi. "VARIABILITE RECENTE DES PARAMETRES AGRO-CLIMATIQUES CLES DE LA SAISON AGRICOLE DANS LA ZONE COTONNIERE DU MALI." Kurukan Fuga 2, no. 8 (December 31, 2023): 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.62197/oger1069.
Full textMinkoua Nzié, Jules René, and Ludovic Temple. "L’offre de recherche converge-t-elle vers les besoins du secteur agroalimentaire au Cameroun ? Une analyse par la bibliographie." Cahiers Agricultures 27, no. 2 (March 2018): 25008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2018016.
Full textServat, É., J. E. Paturel, H. Lubès-Niel, B. Kouamé, J. M. Masson, M. Travaglio, and B. Marieu. "De différents aspects de la variabilité de la pluviométrie en Afrique de l'Ouest et Centrale non sahélienne." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 363–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705356ar.
Full textLOTFI, Siham, and Hicham MESK. "Prévision de Défaillance Des entreprises : Apport des Réseaux de Neurones Artificiels." International Journal of Financial Accountability, Economics, Management, and Auditing (IJFAEMA) 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijfaema.v3i3.53.
Full textRABEMANANJARA, Vololonirina Alisambatra, Hantatiana Henimpitia ANDRIANARIZAKA, Maeva RANDRIANARIJAONA, and Mamy Alfa RANDRIAMIHARISOA. "Importance De L’Innovation Dans L’Efficacité Des Stratégies Commerciales Des Pme Malgache." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 40, no. 1 (August 19, 2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5571.
Full textPierre, UTCHINGA WELA. "APPORT DE MARKETING STRATEGIQUE SUR LA FIDELISATION DE LA CLIENTELE AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER LUMBULUMBU." IJRDO - Journal of Business Management 8, no. 11 (November 24, 2022): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/bm.v8i11.5445.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Climat – Méthodes statistiques"
Hannart, Alexis. "Développements en climatologie statistique pour la caractérisation des ruptures et des incertitudes : applications en Argentine." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066042.
Full textPhilippon, Nathalie. "Une nouvelle approche pour la prévision statistique des précipitations saisonnières en Afrique de l'Ouest et de l'Est : méthodes, diagnostics (1968-1998) et applications (2000-2001)." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL015.
Full textA new approach for West and East African seasonal rainfall forecasting, based on continental and atmospheric forcing predictors and the 1968-1998 homogeneous period is developed. CRU and CRC precipitation databases, NCEP/NCAR reanalyses are used for diagnoses. The West African rainy seasons are preceded by Moist Static Energy field anomalies. An inter-season memory involving soil moisture, vegetation, then MSE over Guinea is found. The East African ones are related to atmospheric dynamics signals: Indian monsoon and Walker type circulation for the short rains, Congo basin air mass intrusion and subtropical stationary waves for the long rains. A 27% explained variance gain is obtained with multiple regression, discriminant analysis and neural networks models fed with these predictors. The 2000-2001 Sahelian rainy seasons real-time forecasts made with these models were correct
Jouan, David. "Evolution de la variabilité de la fréquence et de l'intensité des tempêtes en Europe de l'Ouest." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20030.
Full textIn the context of global warming, this study focuses on the variation of the storm activity in term of intensity and frequency. In this work, a relationship is establish between wind speeds at ground level and parameters that characterize the structure of the vorticity fields at 850hPa level by using a PCA. The transfer's relationship is then found by applying a classical Multiple Regression. The Gumbel distribution is used to assess the 50-year return period. This downscaling model results and the return period of extreme winds results are in accordance with observation data in the North part of France, but are underestimated in the South part. These relations are then implemented to present climate scenario of ARPEGE, the Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) of Météo-France. Comparing results from present climate scenario and observations data indicates that the number and the intensity of cyclones are underestimated by the model, especially over the Mediterranean region, but the spatial pattern is in accordance with observations
Jalbert, Jonathan. "Développement d'un modèle statistique non stationnaire et régional pour les précipitations extrêmes simulées par un modèle numérique de climat." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26565.
Full textMateescu, Marcel. "Étude statistique des chroniques des paramètres climatiques en Europe dans la période instrumentale : l'analyse des cycles par la méthode fréquentielle ondelette." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2045.
Full textJézéquel, Aglaé. "Approches statistique et épistémologique de l'attribution d'événements extrêmes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV055.
Full textExtreme events are an expression of natural climate variability. Since anthropogenic emissions affect global climate, it is natural to wonder whether recent observed extreme events are a manifestation of anthropogenic climate change. This thesis aims at contributing to the understanding of the influence of anthopogenic climate change on observed extreme events, while assessing whether and how this scientific information - and more generally, the science of extreme event attribution (EEA) - could be useful for society. I propose statistical tools to achieve the former, while relying on qualitative interviews for the latter.The statistical part focuses on European heatwaves. I quantify the role played by the atmospheric circulation in the intensity of four recent heatwaves. This analysis is based on flow analogues, which identify days with a similar circulation pattern than the event of interest. I then disentangle the influence of climate change on the dynamical and non-dynamical processes leading to heatwaves. I calculate trends in the occurrence of circulation patterns leading to high temperatures and trends in temperature for a fixed circulation pattern, applied to the 2003 Western Europe and 2010 Russia heatwaves. I find that the significance of the results depend on the event of interest, highlighting the value of calculating trends for very specific types of circulation.The epistemological part evaluates the potential social uses of extreme event attribution. I assess how it could inform international climate negotiations, more specifically loss and damage, in response to a number of claims from scientists going in this direction. I find that the only potential role EEA could play to boost the loss and damage agenda would be to raise awareness for policy makers, aside from the negotiation process itself. I also evaluate how the different motivations stated by EEA scientists in interviews fare compared to the existing evidence on social use of this type of scientific information. I show that the social relevance of EEA results is ambiguous, and that there is a lack of empirical data to better understand how different non-scientific stakeholders react and appropriate EEA information
Minvielle, Marie. "Méthode de désagrégation statistico-dynamique adaptée aux forçages atmosphériques pour la modélisation de l'Océan Atlantique : développement, validation et application au climat présent." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1239/.
Full textOcean plays a main role in climate regulation. Its good representation by climate models is necessary to have a correct estimation of mean state and variability of the climate system. However, some biases are present in the representation of the ocean by climate models. This is partly due to their too low horizontal resolution and a poor representation of the atmospheric variables at the ocean surface. In this thesis, a statistico-dynamical downscaling method is carried out. The objective is to obtain a better estimation of oceanic mean state and variability over the Atlantic basin, by reducing the systematic biases of climate models. First, the method consists in reconstructing the surface atmospheric variables by statistical relationship with the large scale atmospheric dynamic, estimated by weather regimes. The resulting forcing set is used afterward to force an oceanic model at a higher resolution than the classical resolution used for the ocean in climate models. Once this method built and validated with the observations over the second half 20th century, it is applied to the large scale atmospheric dynamic from the historical simulation of the CNRM-CM3 climate model. The analysis of the reconstructed forcing and its associated oceanic simulation emphasizes the efficiency of the method. In spite of some weaknesses, the method fully accomplishes its role in correcting climate models biases
Jézéquel, Aglaé. "Approches statistique et épistémologique de l'attribution d'événements extrêmes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV055/document.
Full textExtreme events are an expression of natural climate variability. Since anthropogenic emissions affect global climate, it is natural to wonder whether recent observed extreme events are a manifestation of anthropogenic climate change. This thesis aims at contributing to the understanding of the influence of anthopogenic climate change on observed extreme events, while assessing whether and how this scientific information - and more generally, the science of extreme event attribution (EEA) - could be useful for society. I propose statistical tools to achieve the former, while relying on qualitative interviews for the latter.The statistical part focuses on European heatwaves. I quantify the role played by the atmospheric circulation in the intensity of four recent heatwaves. This analysis is based on flow analogues, which identify days with a similar circulation pattern than the event of interest. I then disentangle the influence of climate change on the dynamical and non-dynamical processes leading to heatwaves. I calculate trends in the occurrence of circulation patterns leading to high temperatures and trends in temperature for a fixed circulation pattern, applied to the 2003 Western Europe and 2010 Russia heatwaves. I find that the significance of the results depend on the event of interest, highlighting the value of calculating trends for very specific types of circulation.The epistemological part evaluates the potential social uses of extreme event attribution. I assess how it could inform international climate negotiations, more specifically loss and damage, in response to a number of claims from scientists going in this direction. I find that the only potential role EEA could play to boost the loss and damage agenda would be to raise awareness for policy makers, aside from the negotiation process itself. I also evaluate how the different motivations stated by EEA scientists in interviews fare compared to the existing evidence on social use of this type of scientific information. I show that the social relevance of EEA results is ambiguous, and that there is a lack of empirical data to better understand how different non-scientific stakeholders react and appropriate EEA information
Francois, Bastien. "Multivariate statistical approaches for bias adjustment of climate simulations and compound events analysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASJ018.
Full textClimate is a complex system resulting from various interactions between its different components and its multiple variables. This thesis aims to assess whether and how the use of multivariate statistical approaches for the study of climate simulations can contribute to a deeper understanding of climate change and high-impact climate events. To answer these questions, I propose and apply new multivariate statistical tools for, on the one hand, bias correction of climate simulations, and on the other hand, the investigation of changes in the probabilities of compound climate events. The work conducted pursues three main objectives: (i) to intercompare existing multivariate bias correction (MBC) methods, (ii) to develop a new MBC method for adjusting spatial dependencies of climate simulations, (iii) to assess the time of emergence of compound events probabilities, as well as to quantify the contribution of marginal and dependence properties to these changes of probabilities.The intercomparison of multivariate bias correction methods allowed, first, to better inform end-users of their advantages and disadvantages and, also, to identify avenues for the development of new methods. A new method, based on a Machine Learning technique named cycle-consistent generative adversarial networks (CycleGAN), has been developed. It gives satisfactory results, thus showing the potential of Machine Learning techniques for multivariate bias correction. Assessing the time of emergence of compound events probabilities and quantifying the contribution of univariate and multivariate properties to these changes has proved to be relevant to better investigate compound events. It is found that non-stationarity in inter-variable dependence structures under climate change can play a significant role in future probabilities of compound events.The work carried out in this thesis opens up relevant perspectives in terms of methodology but also contributes to an improved understanding of the climate and its evolution. It provides new statistical tools that are adapted to the intrinsically multivariate nature of the climate system
Touron, Augustin. "Modélisation multivariée de variables météorologiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS264/document.
Full textRenewable energy production and electricity consumption both depend heavily on weather: temperature, precipitations, wind, solar radiation... Thus, making impact studies on the supply/demand equilibrium may require a weather generator, that is a model capable of quickly simulating long, realistic times series of weather variables, at the daily time step. To this aim, one of the possible approaches is using hidden Markov models : we assume that the evolution of the weather variables are governed by a latent variable that can be interpreted as a weather type. Using this approach, we propose a model able to simulate simultaneously temperature, wind speed and precipitations, accounting for the specific non-stationarities of weather variables. Besides, we study some theoretical properties of cyclo-stationary hidden Markov models : we provide simple conditions of identifiability and we show the strong consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator. We also show this property of the MLE for hidden Markov models including long-term polynomial trends