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1

Cei, F., and D. Nicolò. "Lepton Flavour Violation Experiments." Advances in High Energy Physics 2014 (2014): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/282915.

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Lepton Flavour Violation in the charged lepton sector (CLFV) is forbidden in the Minimal Standard model and strongly suppressed in extensions of the model to include finite neutrino mixing. On the other hand, a wide class of Supersymmetric theories, even coupled with Grand Unification models (SUSY-GUT models), predict CLFV processes at a rate within the reach of new experimental searches operated with high resolution detectors at high intensity accelerators. As the Standard model background is negligible, the observation of one or more CLFV events would provide incontrovertible evidence for ph
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2

Pikies, M. "cLFV Searches at LHCb." Acta Physica Polonica B 49, no. 6 (2018): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolb.49.1309.

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3

Mihara, S. "Prospects for CLFV experiments." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 408 (February 7, 2013): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012017.

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4

Hitlin, David G. "CLFV Decays at BaBar." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 248-250 (March 2014): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.02.012.

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5

Paradisi, Paride. "Interrelationship among , EDMs and cLFV." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 248-250 (March 2014): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.02.003.

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6

Kriewald, J., A. Abada, and A. M. Teixeira. "The role of leptonic CPV phases in cLFV observables." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2156, no. 1 (2021): 012154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2156/1/012154.

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Abstract In models where the Standard Model is extended by Majorana fermions, interference effects due to the presence of CP violating phases have been shown to play a crucial role in lepton number violating processes. However, important effects can also arise in lepton number conserving, but charged lepton flavour violating (cLFV) transitions and decays. Here we show that the presence of CP violating (Dirac and Majorana) phases can have a striking impact for the predicted rates of cLFV observables. We explore the interference effects in several cLFV observables, carrying for the first time a
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7

Natori, Hiroaki. "COMET, an Experiment to Search for mu-e Conversion in a Nuclear Field." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 46 (January 2018): 1860065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194518600650.

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Charged lepton flavor violating (CLFV) process is predicted to be out of experimental reach by the Standard Model of elementary particle physics (SM). However, many models of the new physics beyond the SM predicts that it is just below the current experimental limit. COMET searches for one of the CLFV process, mu-e conversion in a nuclear field, improving the sensitivity by a factor of approximately [Formula: see text] for Phase-I and [Formula: see text] for Phase-II experiment from a past experiment.
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8

Hambye, Thomas. "CLFV and the origin of neutrino masses." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 248-250 (March 2014): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.02.004.

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9

Shoukavy, Dzmitry. "COMET status and plans." EPJ Web of Conferences 212 (2019): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921201006.

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Lepton Flavour Violation in the charged lepton sector (CLFV) is forbidden in the Standard Model. Therefore, the observation of CLFV process would be clear evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. The COMET (COherent Muon to Electron Transitions) experiment will measure one of these processes: µN → eN at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex in Tokai, Japan. The COMET experiment will be carried out using a two-staged approach. Phase-I of the experiment is aiming at a signal sensitivity of 3.1 × 10−15. Phase-II will use much more intense beam and a more complex transport system to
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10

Jasien, Paul G. "Stabilities of hypervalent chlorine fluorides (ClF3, ClF5 and ClF7)." Chemical Physics Letters 188, no. 1-2 (1992): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(92)85102-g.

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11

Papa, Angela. "Charged lepton flavour violation searches at the Paul Scherrer Institut: Status of the MEGII and Mu3e experiments." EPJ Web of Conferences 179 (2018): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817901018.

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The MEG experiment has recently set a new upper limit on the branching ratio of the μ+ → e+γ decay, B(μ+ → e+γ) < 4.2 × 10-13 (at 90% confidence level) and un upgrade of the experiment (the MEGII experiment) is ongoing with the aim of improving the single event sensitivity (SES) by one order of magnitude with respect to the previous MEG experiment’s SES. The strong scientific motivation associated with the charged Lepton Flavour Violation (cLFV) searches pushes also towards searching for the complementary muon cLFV μ+ → e+e+e- decay with the Mu3e experiment aiming at a SES improved by at le
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12

Papa, Angela. "Towards a new generation of Charged Lepton Flavour Violation searches at the Paul Scherrer Institut: The MEG upgrade and the Mu3e experiment." EPJ Web of Conferences 234 (2020): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023401011.

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The MEG experiment has recently set a new upper limit on the branching ratio of the µ+ → e+γ decay, ℬ(µ+ → e+γ) < 4.2 × 10−13 (at 90% confidence level) and un upgrade of the experiment (the MEGII experiment) is ongoing with the aim of improving the single event sensitivity (SES) by one order of magnitude with respect to the previous MEG experiment’s SES. The strong scientific motivation associated with the charged Lepton Flavour Violation (cLFV) searches pushes also towards searching for the complementary muon cLFV µ+ → e+e+e− decay with a completely new apparatus, the Mu3e experiment, aimi
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13

Lee, MyeongJae, and Michael MacKenzie. "Muon to Positron Conversion." Universe 8, no. 4 (2022): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8040227.

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Lepton-flavor violation (LFV) has been discovered in the neutrino sector by neutrino oscillation experiments. The minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) to include neutrino masses allows LFV in the charged sector (CLFV) at the loop level, but at rates that are too small to be experimentally observed. Lepton-number violation (LNV) is explicitly forbidden even in the minimally extended SM, so the observation of an LNV process would be unambiguous evidence of physics beyond the SM. The search for the LNV and CLFV process μ−+N(A,Z)→e++N′(A,Z−2) (referred to as μ−→e+) complements 0νββ decay s
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14

Takeuchi, Michihisa, Yuichi Uesaka та Masato Yamanaka. "Higgs mediated CLFV processes μN ( eN )→ τX via gluon operators". Physics Letters B 772 (вересень 2017): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.06.054.

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15

Thuc, Truong Trong, Le Tho Hue, Dinh Phan Khoi, and Nguyen Thanh Phong. "One Loop Corrections to Decay \(\tau\rightarrow \mu\gamma\) in Economical 3-3-1 Model." Communications in Physics 25, no. 2 (2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/25/2/5963.

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Lepton flavor violating (cLFV) decays of charged leptons such as \(\tau\rightarrow \mu\gamma\), \(\tau\rightarrow e\gamma\), \(\mu\rightarrow e\gamma\),..., are now the subjects of experiments as signals of new Physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In the limit of the unitary gauge, we prove that contributions from one loop corrections to the above decays are very small in the framework of the economical 3-3-1 model.
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16

Kim, Hyung Don, Ji Yeon Lee, Jeong-Yong Park, et al. "Neuroprotective Effects of Coreopsis lanceolata Flower Extract against Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Neuronal Cells and Mice." Antioxidants 10, no. 6 (2021): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10060951.

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(1) Background: Coreopsis lanceolata L. is a perennial plant of the family Asteraceae, and its flower is known to contain flavonoids with various bioactivities. We evaluated the effect of Coreopsis lanceolata L. flower (CLF) extracts on H2O2-induced oxidative stress (OS) in neuronal cells and mouse neurons. (2) Methods: The flowering part of CL was used as CLF1 (70% ethanol extract) and CLF2 (water extract), and 10 types of phenolic compounds were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography. To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of CLF, the antioxidant activities of the extracts
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17

Hino, Y., Y. Kuno, A. Sato, et al. "A Highly intense DC muon source, MuSIC and muon CLFV search." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 253-255 (August 2014): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.09.051.

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18

Miscetti, Stefano. "Status of the Mu2e experiment at Fermilab." EPJ Web of Conferences 234 (2020): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023401010.

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The Mu2e experiment aims to improve, by four orders of magnitude, current sensitivity in the search for the charged-lepton flavor violating (cLFV) neutrino-less conversion of a negative muon into an electron. The conversion process will be identified by a distinctive signature of a mono-energetic electron with energy slightly below the muon rest mass. In the Standard Model this process has a negligible rate. However, in many Beyond the Standard Model scenarios its rate is within the reach of Mu2e sensitivity. In this paper, we explain the Mu2e design guidelines and summarize the status of the
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19

Kettle, Peter-Raymond. "The “Golden” cLFV channels μ → eγ and μ → eee — the high-intensity frontier". Hyperfine Interactions 214, № 1-3 (2013): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10751-013-0789-6.

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20

Gomes, A. R., S. Vinga, M. Zavolan, and H. de Lencastre. "Analysis of the Genetic Variability of Virulence-Related Loci in Epidemic Clones of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49, no. 1 (2005): 366–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.49.1.366-379.2005.

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ABSTRACT Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates have previously been classified into major epidemic clonal types by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in combination with multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec typing. We aimed to investigate whether genetic variability in potentially polymorphic domains of virulence-related factors could provide another level of differentiation in a diverse collection of epidemic MRSA clones. The target regions of strains representative of epidemic clones and genetically related methicillin-susceptible S
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21

Gritsenko, V. A., A. R. Mavzyutov, T. M. Pashkova, O. L. Kartashova, Ya V. Tyapaeva, and Yu P. Belozertseva. "GENETIC PROFILE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, ISOLATED FROM BACTERIAL CARRIERS AND PATIENTS WITH INFECTIOUS INFLAMMATORY PATHOLOGY." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 4 (August 28, 2018): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-4-56-62.

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Aim. A comparative genetic evaluation of the pathogenic potential of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bacterial carriers and patients with infectious inflammatory pathology. Materials and methods. The presence of pathogenicity genes (ssp, spa, clfA and clfB) in 163 strains of S. aureus isolated from the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity of bacterial carriers, from the vaginal discharge of women with uterine myoma, the contents of the pustules of newborns with perinatal pyoderma, and the transudate of venous-trophic ulcers lower limbs and purulent wounds in patients with diabetic f
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22

Miajlovic, Helen, Anthony Loughman, Marian Brennan, Dermot Cox, and Timothy J. Foster. "Both Complement- and Fibrinogen-Dependent Mechanisms Contribute to Platelet Aggregation Mediated by Staphylococcus aureus Clumping Factor B." Infection and Immunity 75, no. 7 (2007): 3335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01993-06.

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ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus can stimulate activation and aggregation of platelets, which are thought to be factors in the development of infective endocarditis. Previous studies have identified clumping factor A (ClfA) and fibronectin binding proteins A and B (FnBPA and FnBPB) as potent platelet aggregators. These proteins are able to stimulate rapid platelet aggregation by either a fibrinogen- or a fibronectin-dependent process which also requires antibodies specific to each protein. Slower aggregation has been seen in other systems where specific fibrinogen binding ligands are absent and
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23

Takahashi, Yoshinao, Korehito Kato, and Hitoshi Habuka. "Development of SiC Etching by Chlorine Fluoride Gas." Materials Science Forum 1004 (July 2020): 731–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1004.731.

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Amorphous SiC and 4H-SiC were etched by chlorine fluoride (ClF), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), fluorine (F2) and chlorine (Cl2) gases, in order to evaluate the etching capability of various reactive gases. The gaseous byproducts of SiC etching were observed by the quadrupole mass spectrometry. The ClF showed slow etching rate of amorphous SiC and 4H-SiC, while ClF3 and F2 quickly etched them. By the ClF gas, the etching rate of amorphous SiC was 120 nm/min at 400 °C. The ClF gas was expected to be suitable for a shallow etching, because of its moderate etching rate even at high temperatures.
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24

Kalashnikova, Viktoriya. "Pathogenic potential of Staphylococcus aureus colonizing the nasal cavity and lungs of monkeys." Russian veterinary journal 2020, no. 5 (2020): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2020-5-21-26.

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In this paper, data are presented on the study of genetic determinants of pathogenicity in S. aureus isolated from the respiratory tract of monkeys (nasal cavity and lungs) collected during 2017‒2019. The aim of this work is to determine some genes of pathogenicity and their combinations in S. aureus isolated from the nasal cavity of clinically healthy monkeys and from the lungs of monkeys that died from pneumonia. There was a high frequency of detection of adhesion genes (fnBpA ― 74.4 %, fnBpB ― 79.1 %, clfA ― 95.4 %, clfB ― 95.4 %), hemolysins (hla ― 83.7 %, hlb ― 81.4 %), Panton-Valentine l
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25

Deivanayagam, Champion C. S., Samuel Perkins, Sita Danthuluri, et al. "Crystallization of ClfA and ClfB fragments: the fibrinogen-binding surface proteins of Staphylococcus aureus." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 55, no. 2 (1999): 554–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444998012426.

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Recombinant constructs encoding the fibrinogen-binding domains of ClfA and ClfB from Staphylococcus aureus have been crystallized. ClfA was crystallized in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with unit-cell parameters a = 39.58, b = 81.39 and c = 112.65 Å. A complete data set was recorded to 2.1 Å resolution and had a Vm of 2.3 Å3 Da−1 with 46.5% solvent, suggesting one molecule per asymmetric unit. Co-crystals of ClfA with the 17 amino-acid C-terminal peptide of fibrinogen γ-chain diffracted to 2.1 Å resolution and had unit-cell parameters a = 39.11, b = 81.39 and c = 109.51 Å in the space g
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Ye, Zhijian, Fanhe Kong, Baocheng Zhang, Wei Gao, and Jianfeng Mao. "A Method Framework for Automatic Airspace Reconfiguration-Monte Carlo Method for Eliminating Irregular Sector Shapes Generated by Region Growth Method." Sensors 19, no. 18 (2019): 3934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19183934.

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With the growth of air traffic demand in busy airspace, there is an urgent need for airspace sectorization to increase air traffic throughput and ease the pressure on controllers. The purpose of this paper is to develop a method framework that can perform airspace sectorization automatically, reasonably, which can be used as an advisory tool for controllers as an automatic system, especially for eliminating irregular sector shapes generated by simulated annealing algorithm (SAA) based on the region growth method. The two graph cutting method, dynamic Monte Carlo method by changing location of
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Papoulias, D. K., and T. S. Kosmas. "Studying background processes of the exotic neutrino-nucleus reactions." HNPS Proceedings 21 (March 8, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.1998.

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The background processes of the flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes, predicted by various new-physics models to occur in the presence of nuclei, are examined by computing the relevant nuclear matrix elements within the context of the quasi-particle RPA using realistic strong two-body forces. Our main goal is to explore the role of the non-standard interactions (NSI) in the leptonic sector and specifically: (i) in lepton flavour violating (LFV) processes involving neutrinos νl and ν ̃l, l = e, μ, τ and (ii) in charged lepton flavour violating (cLFV) processes involving the charged
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Atanov, N., V. Baranov, L. Borrel, et al. "Towards the construction of the Mu2e electromagnetic calorimeter at Fermilab." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374, no. 1 (2022): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012021.

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Mu2e will search for the Charge Lepton Flavor Violating (CLFV) conversion of a muon into an electron in the field of a nucleus. A clean discovery signature is provided by the mono-energetic conversion electron (Ee = 104.96 MeV). If no events are observed, Mu2e will set a limit on the ratio between the conversion and the nuclear capture rate below 3 × 10−17 (at 90% C.L.). In order to confirm that the observed candidate is an electron, the calorimeter resolution requirements are to provide Eres < 10%, Tres < 500 ps for 100 MeV electrons while working in vacuum and in a high radiation envir
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29

Scharf, Peter, and Reinhart Ahlrichs. "Geometry and binding energy of ClF and ClF3." Chemical Physics 100, no. 2 (1985): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(85)85006-0.

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30

Ghosh, Gayatri, and Kalpana Bora. "Effects of Leptonic Nonunitarity on Lepton Flavor Violation, Neutrino Oscillation, Leptogenesis, and Lightest Neutrino Mass." Advances in High Energy Physics 2018 (June 25, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5093251.

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Neutrino physics is a mature branch of science with all the three neutrino mixing angles and two mass squared differences determined with high precision. In spite of several experimental verifications of neutrino oscillations and precise measurements of two mass squared differences and the three mixing angles, the unitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix is not yet established, leaving room for the presence of small nonunitarity effects. Deriving the bounds on these nonunitarity parameters from existing experimental constraints, on cLFV decays such as μ→eγ, μ→τγ, and τ→eγ, we study their effect
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31

Serray, Bahija, Salwa Oufrid, Imane Hannaoui, et al. "Genes encoding adhesion factors and biofilm formation in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Morocco." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 08 (2016): 863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.8361.

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Introduction: Infections involving methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remain a serious threat to hospitalized patients worldwide. MRSA is characterized by recalcitrance to antimicrobial therapy, which is a function not only of widespread antimicrobial resistance, but also the capacity to form biofilms. The present study evaluated the presence of genes encoding adhesion factors and the biofilm-forming capacity in MRSA. Methodology: In this study, 53 isolates of MRSA, recovered from December 2010 to May 2014 in a mother and child hospital, CHU Mohamed VI in Marrakech, Morocco, we
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32

Gurfil, P. "Non-linear missile guidance synthesis using control Lyapunov functions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 219, no. 2 (2005): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095441005x9085.

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This paper derives a new non-linear guidance law aimed at interception of highly manoeuvring targets. The guidance law is developed based on the theory of control Lyapunov functions (CLFs), a methodology for universal stabilization of non-linear systems which is also inverse optimal with respect to some performance measure. The three-dimensional guidance dynamics are formulated in a fixed-line-of-sight coordinate system, yielding matching between the target and missile accelerations. Closed-form expressions for the CLF guidance commands are given. Simulation shows that the new guidance scheme
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33

Tsompanidou, Eleni, Emma L. Denham, Mark J. J. B. Sibbald, et al. "The Sortase A Substrates FnbpA, FnbpB, ClfA and ClfB Antagonize Colony Spreading of Staphylococcus aureus." PLoS ONE 7, no. 9 (2012): e44646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044646.

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34

Abd Zaid, A. M., and N. J. Kandala. "RAPID DISCRIMINATION AMONG METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATES USING VARIABLE NUMBER TANDEM REPEAT ANALYSIS IN A SAMPLE OF IRAQI PATIENTS AND." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 52, no. 5 (2021): 1185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i5.1456.

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There is so little information available in Iraq about genetic variability in methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), so current study aimed to use six tandem repeat loci of multilocus variable number tandem repeat (MLVA) typing to discriminate among MRSA, so to achieve the aim of this study, six loci, clfA, clfB, sdrC, spa, sspa and sav1078 were selected for multiplex PCR. The PCR product were subjected to capillary electrophoresis by using ABI-Genetic analyzer, then the data were analyzed by using GeneMapper™ Software 5. Fragment sizes were converted into repeats number. The tota
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Wan, Min-Tao, and Chin-Cheng Chou. "CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIAL ADHESION AND BIOFILM FORMATION ABILITY OF LIVESTOCK-ASSOCIATED METHICILLIN-RESISTANTSTAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSISOLATED FROM SWINE AND SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTEWATERS." Taiwan Veterinary Journal 40, no. 02 (2014): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1682648514500140.

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Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) ST9 has emerged as a potential zoonotic pathogen for humans and animals. Bacterial adhesion factors and biofilms mediate host colonization and infection of MRSA. This study investigated the dynamics of microbial surface components recognizing adhesive matrix molecules (MSCRAMMs), biofilm formation gene (intercellular adhesion [ica]), and biofilm expression in MRSA from the nasal samples of asymptomatic pigs (the nasal group, n = 147) and swine slaughterhouse wastewater samples (the environmental group, n = 86). Biofilm
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Atanov, N., V. Baranov, L. Borrel, et al. "Development and construction status of the Mu2e electromagnetic calorimeter mechanical structures." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 10 (2022): C10021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/c10021.

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Abstract The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab will search for the CLFV neutrino-less coherent conversion of a muon into an electron in the field of an aluminum nucleus. The observation of this process would be the evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. Mu2e comprises a straw-tracker, an electromagnetic calorimeter and an external veto for cosmic rays. The calorimeter provides electron identification, a fast trigger and aids track reconstruction. It is a state-of-the-art crystal calorimeter and employs 1340 pure CsI crystals readout by UV-extended SiPM and fast electronics. The design consis
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Chen, Lin, Zi-Yun Tang, Shi-Yun Cui, et al. "Biofilm Production Ability, Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Staphylococcus aureus from Various Veterinary Hospitals." Pathogens 9, no. 4 (2020): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9040264.

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Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most clinically important zoonotic pathogens, but an understanding of the prevalence, biofilm formulation ability, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance genes of S. aureus from veterinary hospitals is lacking. By characterizing S. aureus in different origins of veterinary hospitals in Guangzhou, China, in 2019, we identified with the presence of S. aureus in pets (17.1%), veterinarians (31.7%), airborne dust (19.1%), environmental surfaces (4.3%), and medical device surfaces (10.8%). Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and Staphylococcus protein
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Atshan, Salman Sahab, Rukman Awang Hamat, Marco J. L. Coolen, et al. "The Role of Subinhibitory Concentrations of Daptomycin and Tigecycline in Modulating Virulence in Staphylococcus aureus." Antibiotics 10, no. 1 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10010039.

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Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections are notoriously complicated by the ability of the organism to grow in biofilms and are difficult to eradicate with antimicrobial therapy. The purpose of the current study was to clarify the influence of sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of daptomycin and tigecycline antibiotics on biofilm adhesion factors and exoproteins expressions by S. aureus clinical isolates. Six clinical isolates representing positive biofilm S. aureus clones (3 methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) and 3 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA)) were grown with sub-MICs
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Fronzoni, G., M. Stener, and P. Decleva. "Theoretical description of the NEXAFS Cl 1s and 2p spectra of ClF and ClF3." Chemical Physics 246, no. 1-3 (1999): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(99)00124-x.

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40

Gladys Pinilla, Gladys, Angela Bautista, Claudia Cruz, et al. "Determinación de factores de adhesión asociados a la formación de biopelícula en aislamientos clínicos de Staphylococcus aureus y Staphylococcus epidermidis." Nova 15, no. 27 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1959.

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<p>Los factores de adhesión son determinantes de virulencia que se expresan en microorganismos que tienen la capacidad de formar biopelícula, contribuyendo a la gravedad de infecciones intrahospitalarias. Dentro de estos componentes de la superficie microbiana que reconocen moléculas de adhesión de matriz conocidas como MSCRAMMs, se incluyen el factor de unión a fibronectina A y B, (FnbA y B) factor de aglutinación A y B (ClfA y B) y factor de unión a fibrinógeno (Fib), que se han descrito en Staphylococcus aureus y reaccionan con proteínas de la matriz extracelular humana. El objetivo d
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Kim, Hyoung-Geun, Young Sung Jung, Seon Min Oh, et al. "Coreolanceolins A–E, New Flavanones from the Flowers of Coreopsis lanceolate, and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects." Antioxidants 9, no. 6 (2020): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9060539.

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(1) Background: Many flavonoids derived from natural sources have been reported to exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Our preliminary study suggested that Coreopsis lanceolata flowers (CLFs) include high flavonoid content; (2) Methods: CLFs were extracted in 80% (v/v) aqueous methanol and fractionated into ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water fractions. Repeated column chromatographies for the organic fractions led to the isolation of seven flavanones. Quantitative analysis of the flavanones was carried out using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. All flavano
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Mace, B. R., and L. Ji. "The statistical energy analysis of coupled sets of oscillators." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 463, no. 2081 (2007): 1359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.1824.

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The paper concerns the statistical energy analysis (SEA) of two conservatively coupled oscillators, sets of oscillators and continuous subsystems under broadband excitation. The oscillator properties are assumed to be random and ensemble averages found. Account is taken of the correlation between the coupling parameters and the oscillator energies. For coupled sets of oscillators or continuous subsystems, it is assumed that the coupling power between a pair of oscillators is proportional to the difference of either their actual energies or their ‘blocked’ energies, and expressions for the ense
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Acosta, Atzel C., Pollyanne Raysa F. Oliveira, Laís Albuquerque, et al. "Frequency of Staphylococcus aureus virulence genes in milk of cows and goats with mastitis." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, no. 11 (2018): 2029–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5786.

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ABSTRACT: The present study determined the frequency of Staphylococcus aureus virulence genes in 2,253 milk samples of cows (n=1000) and goats (n=1253) raised in three different geographical regions of the state Pernambuco, Brazil. The presence of genes of virulence factors associated to adhesion to host cells (fnbA, fnbB, clfA and clfB), toxinosis (sea, seb, sec, sed, seg, seh, sei, tsst, hla and hlb), and capsular polysaccharide (cap5 and cap8) was evaluated by PCR. A total of 123 and 27 S. aureus strains were isolated from cows’ and goats’ milk, respectively. The sec and tsst genes were det
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Bhowmick, Aklant K., Tiziana DiMatteo, Sarah Eftekharzadeh, and Adam D. Myers. "On the small-scale clustering of quasars: constraints from the MassiveBlack II simulation." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 485, no. 2 (2019): 2026–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz519.

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Abstract We examine recent high-precision measurements of small-scale quasar clustering (at z ∼ 0.5–2 on scales of ${\sim }25~\mathrm{kpc}\, h^{-1}$) from the SDSS in the context of the MassiveBlack II (MBII) cosmological hydrodynamic simulation and conditional luminosity function (CLF) modelling. At these high luminosities (g < 20.85 quasars), the MBII simulation volume ($100~\mathrm{cMpc}\, h^{-1}$ comoving boxsize) has only three quasar pairs at distances of 1–4 Mpc. The black hole masses for the pairs range between $M_{\rm bh}\sim 1{\, \rm and\, }3\times 10^{9}~\mathrm{M}_{\odot }\,
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Kim, Wook-Hee, Jihye Seo, Jinwoong Kim, and Beomseok Nam. "clfB-tree." ACM Transactions on Storage 14, no. 1 (2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3129263.

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Hair, Pamela S., Charlene G. Echague, Amber M. Sholl, et al. "Clumping Factor A Interaction with Complement Factor I Increases C3b Cleavage on the Bacterial Surface of Staphylococcus aureus and Decreases Complement-Mediated Phagocytosis." Infection and Immunity 78, no. 4 (2010): 1717–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01065-09.

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ABSTRACT The human complement system is important in the immunological control of Staphylococcus aureus infection. We showed previously that S. aureus surface protein clumping factor A (ClfA), when expressed in recombinant form, bound complement control protein factor I and increased factor I cleavage of C3b to iC3b. In the present study, we show that, compared to the results for the wild type, when isogenic ClfA-deficient S. aureus mutants were incubated in serum, they bound less factor I, generated less iC3b on the bacterial surface, and bound fewer C3 fragments. It has been shown previously
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Xu, Haiyang, Changmin Hu, Rui Gong, et al. "Evaluation of a Novel Chimeric B Cell Epitope-Based Vaccine against Mastitis Induced by Either Streptococcus agalactiae or Staphylococcus aureus in Mice." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 6 (2011): 893–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00066-11.

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ABSTRACTTo construct a universal vaccine against mastitis induced by eitherStreptococcus agalactiaeorStaphylococcus aureus, the B cell epitopes of the surface immunogenic protein (Sip) fromS. agalactiaeand clumping factor A (ClfA) fromS. aureuswere analyzed and predicted.sip-clfA, a novel chimeric B cell epitope-based gene, was obtained by overlap PCR, and then the recombinant Sip-ClfA (rSip-ClfA) was expressed and purified. rSip-ClfA and inactivatedS. agalactiaeandS. aureuswere formulated into different vaccines with mineral oil as the adjuvant and evaluated in mouse models. The rSip-ClfA vac
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Wolz, Christiane, Christiane Goerke, Regine Landmann, Werner Zimmerli, and Ursula Fluckiger. "Transcription of Clumping Factor A in Attached and Unattached Staphylococcus aureus In Vitro and during Device-Related Infection." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 6 (2002): 2758–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.6.2758-2762.2002.

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ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogens most frequently isolated in device-related infections. S. aureus is equipped with surface-associated proteins promoting specific binding to matrix molecules. Clumping factor A (ClfA, encoded by clfA) mediates adhesion to fibrinogen. Whereas the contribution of ClfA to pathogenicity is well documented, the influence of different growth and host parameters on gene activity is unclear. To elucidate this question, we investigated clfA transcript levels in an animal model of device-related infection and in planktonic and sessile bacteria grown
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Jung, Hye-Ri, and Young Ju Lee. "Characterization of Virulence Factors in Enterotoxin-Producing Staphylococcus aureus from Bulk Tank Milk." Animals 12, no. 3 (2022): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12030301.

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Staphylococcus aureus, a persistent mastitis-causing pathogen, produces various virulence factors, including enterotoxins. This study analyzed the genetic characteristics of bovine-mastitis-related virulence factors to evaluate the potential pathogenesis of S. aureus isolated from bulk tank milk. Among 93 S. aureus isolates from 396 dairy farms operated by 3 dairy companies in Korea, 40 (43.0%) isolates carried one or more enterotoxin genes. Moreover, S. aureus carrying enterotoxin genes showed a higher prevalence in all virulence genes tested in this study except for pvl and lukM, which were
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Rodríguez-Acosta, Fátima, Silvina Fernández, Sol Haim, et al. "Estandarización del análisis multi-locus de número variable de repeticiones en tándem para el estudio de Staphylococcus aureus resistentes a meticilina aislados de la comunidad en Paraguay." Duazary 14, no. 2 (2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.21676/2389783x.1971.

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Staphylococcus aureus es un patógeno capaz de causar infecciones con amplio rango de severidad y adaptarse a diferentes tejidos. Su epidemiología es compleja, por circulación de cientos de clones a nivel mundial, lo que requiere de métodos moleculares reproducibles y de alto poder discriminatorio para la identificación de los mismos. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal la estandarización del análisis multi-locus de número variable de repeticiones en tándem (MLVA) para análisis de variabilidad genética de aislados de S. aureus previamente tipificados por electroforesis en gel de ca
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