Academic literature on the topic 'Clementine orbiter'

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Journal articles on the topic "Clementine orbiter"

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Speyerer, E. J., R. V. Wagner, and M. S. Robinson. "GEOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF THE CLEMENTINE UVVIS CAMERA USING IMAGES ACQUIRED BY THE LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 14, 2016): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-497-2016.

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The Clementine UVVIS camera returned over half a million images while in orbit around the Moon in 1994. Since the Clementine mission, our knowledge of lunar topography, gravity, and the location of features on the surface has vastly improved with the success of the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission and ongoing Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission. In particular, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) has returned over a million images of the Moon since entering orbit in 2009. With the aid of improved ephemeris and on-orbit calibration, the LROC team created a series of precise and accurate global maps. With the updated reference frame, older lunar maps, such as those generated from Clementine UVVIS images, are misaligned making cross-mission analysis difficult. In this study, we use feature-based matching routines to refine and recalibrate the interior and exterior orientation parameters of the Clementine UVVIS camera. After applying these updates and rigorous orthorectification, we are able generate precise and accurate maps from UVVIS images to help support lunar science and future cross-mission investigations.
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Speyerer, E. J., R. V. Wagner, and M. S. Robinson. "GEOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF THE CLEMENTINE UVVIS CAMERA USING IMAGES ACQUIRED BY THE LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 14, 2016): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b4-497-2016.

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The Clementine UVVIS camera returned over half a million images while in orbit around the Moon in 1994. Since the Clementine mission, our knowledge of lunar topography, gravity, and the location of features on the surface has vastly improved with the success of the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission and ongoing Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission. In particular, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) has returned over a million images of the Moon since entering orbit in 2009. With the aid of improved ephemeris and on-orbit calibration, the LROC team created a series of precise and accurate global maps. With the updated reference frame, older lunar maps, such as those generated from Clementine UVVIS images, are misaligned making cross-mission analysis difficult. In this study, we use feature-based matching routines to refine and recalibrate the interior and exterior orientation parameters of the Clementine UVVIS camera. After applying these updates and rigorous orthorectification, we are able generate precise and accurate maps from UVVIS images to help support lunar science and future cross-mission investigations.
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Tognon, Gloria, Riccardo Pozzobon, Matteo Massironi, and Sabrina Ferrari. "Geologic Mapping and Age Determinations of Tsiolkovskiy Crater." Remote Sensing 13, no. 18 (September 10, 2021): 3619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183619.

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Tsiolkovskiy is a ~200 km diameter crater presenting one of the few mare deposits of the lunar far side. In this work, we perform a geological study of the crater by means of morpho-stratigraphic and color-based spectral mappings, and a detailed crater counting age determination. The work aims at characterizing the surface morphology and compositional variation observed from orbital data including the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Wide Angle Camera and Clementine UVVIS Warped Color Ratio mosaics, and attempts a reconstruction of the evolutionary history of the Tsiolkovskiy crater through both relative and absolute model age determinations. The results show a clear correlation between the geologic and spectral units and an asymmetric distribution of these units reflecting the oblique impact origin of the crater. Crater counts performed using the spectral units identified on the smooth crater floor returned distinct age ranges, suggesting the occurrence of at least three different igneous events, generating units characterized by particular compositions and/or degree of maturity. This work demonstrates the scientific value of Tsiolkovskiy crater for a better understanding of the volcanic evolution of the Moon and, in particular, of its far side.
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Shankar, B., G. R. Osinski, I. Antonenko, and C. D. Neish. "A multispectral geological study of the Schrödinger impact basin." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 1 (January 2013): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e2012-053.

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Schrödinger basin is a well-preserved peak-ring basin located on the lunar farside, along the rim of the much larger South Pole – Aitken (SPA) basin. The relatively young age (Lower Imbrian series, or 3.8 Ga) of this basin makes it an ideal site to study the geology of peak-ring basins in general, and the geological history of SPA specifically. Impact materials still recognizable include a well-defined crater rim, wall terraces, quasi-circular peak ring, and interior and exterior melt units. A small pyroclastic deposit fills a portion of the basin floor, along with several mare patches. This study uses Clementine multispectral ultraviolet–visible (UV–VIS) data, and a limited set of higher spectral resolution Chandrayaan-1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) data, as well as radar, camera, and topography data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter to better understand Schrödinger’s geology. Sampled spectral profiles and linear unmixing models applied to the Clementine data indicate there is a heterogeneous distribution of both anorthositic and basaltic materials in the crater floor. M3 data further validates this observation, and the high spectral resolution shows that most of the mafic content is dominated by pyroxene. These results challenge the traditional assumption that Schrödinger was formed in mostly highland terrain. Our assessment brings forth a new understanding regarding the placement of Schrödinger within SPA and the role SPA impact materials played in shaping the composition of Schrödinger.
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Baker, D. N. "Clementine particle measurements in lunar orbit." Advances in Space Research 19, no. 10 (January 1997): 1587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(97)00372-4.

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Cooper, B. L., H. A. Zook, and A. E. Potter. "Clementine Photographs of the Inner Zodiacal Light." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 150 (1996): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100501791.

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AbstractOver 700 photographs of the inner zodiacal light were taken from the Clementine spacecraft while it was in orbit around the Moon. These exposures were taken with the 28° x 43° field-of-view Star Tracker camera and the 4.2° x 5.6° field-of-view UV/Vis camera. The images were made while the Clementine spacecraft was on the dark side of the Moon such that the Sun was occulted. Most of the photos were taken at the highest possible sensitivity and longest exposure time (0.7 sec) in order to detect an expected weak lunar horizon glow. Consequently, many of the photos are over exposed where the zodiacal light is the brightest. However, a subset of photos were purposefully taken with a range of exposure times to reveal the entire inner zodiacal light structure, both in latitude and longitude, to within 1° of the Sun. These Star Tracker images show the lenticular shape of the inner zodiacal light. When work to correct the images to absolute photometry is concluded, the detailed structure of the entire inner zodiacal light will be derived.
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Yeomans, Donald K. "Comet and Asteroid Ephemerides for Spacecraft Encounters." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 165 (1997): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100046315.

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AbstractTo a significant degree, the success of spacecraft missions to comets and asteroids depends upon the accuracy of the target body ephemerides. In turn, accurate ephemerides depend upon the quality of the astrometric data set used in determining the object’s orbit and the accuracy with which the target body’s motion can be modelled. Using error analyses studies of the target bodies for the NEAR, Muses-C, Clementine 2, Stardust, and Rosetta missions, conclusions are drawn as to how to minimize target body position uncertainties at the times of encounter. In general, these uncertainties will be minimized when the object has a good number of optical observations spread over several orbital periods. If a target body lacks a lengthy data interval, its ephemeris uncertainties can be dramatically reduced with the use of radar Doppler and delay data taken when the body is relatively close to the Earth. The combination of radar and optical angle data taken at close Earth distances just before a spacecraft encounter can result in surprisingly small target body ephemeris uncertainties.
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Di, K., B. Liu, M. Peng, X. Xin, M. Jia, W. Zuo, J. Ping, B. Wu, and J. Oberst. "AN INITIATIVE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NEW-GENERATION LUNAR GLOBAL CONTROL NETWORK USING MULTI-MISSION DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W1 (July 25, 2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w1-29-2017.

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A lunar global control network provides geodetic datum and control points for mapping of the lunar surface. The widely used Unified Lunar Control Network 2005 (ULCN2005) was built based on a combined photogrammetric solution of Clementine images acquired in 1994 and earlier photographic data. In this research, we propose an initiative for construction of a new-generation lunar global control network using multi-mission data newly acquired in the 21<sup>st</sup> century, which have much better resolution and precision than the old data acquired in the last century. The new control network will be based on a combined photogrammetric solution of an extended global image and laser altimetry network. The five lunar laser ranging retro-reflectors, which can be identified in LROC NAC images and have cm level 3D position accuracy, will be used as absolute control points in the least squares photogrammetric adjustment. Recently, a new radio total phase ranging method has been developed and used for high-precision positioning of Chang’e-3 lander; this shall offer a new absolute control point. Systematic methods and key techniques will be developed or enhanced, including rigorous and generic geometric modeling of orbital images, multi-scale feature extraction and matching among heterogeneous multi-mission remote sensing data, optimal selection of images at areas of multiple image coverages, and large-scale adjustment computation, etc. Based on the high-resolution new datasets and developed new techniques, the new generation of global control network is expected to have much higher accuracy and point density than the ULCN2005.
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Sagar, Robin P., Andrew C. T. Ku, and Vedene H. , Jr. "An examination of the shell structure of atoms and ions as revealed by the one-electron potential,." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 1005–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v88-167.

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The one-electron potential, [Formula: see text], appearing in the Schrödinger equation for the charge density is calculated for the neutral atoms from hydrogen to uranium, and the singly positive ions, from helium to barium and lutetium to radium. These computations, utilizing the nonrelativistic SCF wavefunctions of Clementi and Roetti and McLean and McLean, were performed in order to investigate the concept of shell structure as defined by this potential. [Formula: see text] exhibits a number of zeros and extrema corresponding to classically allowed and forbidden regions, with its topology being very similar in nature to that of [Formula: see text]. The significant difference is that [Formula: see text] displays all seven shells in the heavier elements of the periodic table, whereas [Formula: see text] displays only five shells; i.e. compared with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] has additional zeros and extrema at large distances corresponding to the two outer shells. The positions of these additional zeros and extrema, when plotted against atomic number Z, exhibit large deviations from the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. The outermost zero-extremum is not displayed in the transition elements; i.e. where d-orbital filling is present. The model of classically allowed and forbidden regions is shown to provide an alternative definition of shell structure to that of the simple Bohr–Schrödinger theory of an atom. The odd-numbered zeros in [Formula: see text] provide a topological feature capable of representing all shells. Furthermore, these zeros appear at precisely the atomic number as the corresponding shell predicted by the aufbau principle.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clementine orbiter"

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Jackson, Noel William. "A compositional study of the lunar global megaregolith using Clementine orbiter data a dissertation /." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Sciences, 2005. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001452/.

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This thesis presents new information about the global megaregolith of the Moon, using 2059 craters (5 to 50 km diameter) as natural probes. Iron (FeO) and titanium (TiO2) concentrations were obtained from crater ejecta blanket data over an area between 600 North to 600 South latitude derived from the 1994 Clementine mission. The average iron and titanium weight percentages for lunar crater ejecta were calculated using the US Geological Survey's ISIS software, and used to determine the variation with depth of iron (FeO) and titanium (TiO2) in the highlands, mare areas and the South Pole Aitken basin. In addition, megaregolith compositional Iron (FeO) and Titanium (TiO2) Maps and compositional Province Maps were generated, and studied in detail. The Lunar Megaregolith Iron Province Map divides the Highland areas into 2 distinct provinces of low-iron Highland I (0-3.7 FeO weight percentage) and low-medium level iron Highland II (3.8-6.4%), and the Mare and South Pole Aitken Basin each into 3 distinct provinces (6.5-9.7%, 9.8-13.6%, and 13.7-18.3%). Similarly, a Titanium Megaregolith Province Map divides the Moon globally into 5 provinces based on weight percentages of TiO2. A new finding is the Highland II Province of elevated iron concentration which surrounds basins. These elevated iron levels may be explained in terms of an "Intrusion Model". In this model, basin formation fractures the surrounding anorthositic bedrock, and the middle level anorthositic crust allows mafic (basaltic?) magma to intrude. This intrusion into the megaregolith is in the form of sills and dykes from deep mafic sources but generally does not intrude into the surface regolith. In some places however, the mafic (basaltic?) lava may have extruded onto the surface, such as near Crater 846 (15.6N 92.2W). The megaregolith, which consists of large volume breccia, would have voids and vacancies in this structure into which mafic or basaltic material could intrude. "Islands" of Highland I Province material surrounded by Highland II Province indicate this intrusion was non-uniform. Another possible explanation for the Highland II Province iron levels comes from the "Thrust Block" model, where deep mafic material has been broken into large blocks by the basin-forming events, and "thrusted" or uplifted to displace most of the overlying anorthosite bedrock, thereby mechanically mixing with the megaregolith to provide the additional iron input. However, this does entirely fit comfortably with the data in this study. A third explanation for the Highland II Province arises from the "Basin Impact Ejecta Model" such as the Imbrium Impact described by Haskin (1998). The Basin Impact Ejecta model describes the effect of basin impacts around 4.0 billion to 3.8 billion years ago in the Moon's history (Ryder, 1990; Taylor, 2001)). This model implies that basin material was ejected and deposited on a global or similar scale. However, the results of this study place severe limitations on the feasibility of the "Basin Impact Ejecta" model to explain any significant mafic input from such ejecta in forming the Highland II megaregolith material. These Province Maps provide a new dimension to the study of the Moon's crustal development and reveal a highly complex history, providing a basis for future study.
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Books on the topic "Clementine orbiter"

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. The Clementine mission: Initial results from lunar mapping. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Clementine orbiter"

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Chambers, John, and Jacqueline Mitton. "The Making of the Moon." In From Dust to Life. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691175706.003.0010.

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This chapter considers how the very existence of the Moon, the only large satellite in the inner solar system, is a puzzle. The Moon is sufficiently large that one would think of it as a planet if it traveled around the Sun rather than Earth. Much of what the public now knows about the Moon comes from space missions, beginning in the 1960s and early 1970s. Six American Apollo missions each landed two astronauts on the surface. Three of the Soviet Union's unmanned Luna spacecraft touched down on the surface and then returned to Earth. After a long gap, lunar exploration resumed in the 1990s, when NASA's Clementine and Lunar Prospector spacecraft went into orbit. Recently, the pace of exploration has increased again, with the European Space Agency, Japan, China, and India, as well as NASA, all sending missions to the Moon.
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Conference papers on the topic "Clementine orbiter"

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Regeon, Paul, and R. Chapman. "Clementine - Naval Research Laboratory Lunar Orbiter." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-4590.

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Creamer, Glenn. "Attitude determination and control of Clementine during lunar mapping - Description and on-orbit performance." In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3273.

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