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Journal articles on the topic 'Cleaning Industry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Perry, T. S. "Cleaning (electronics industry safety)." IEEE Spectrum 30, no. 2 (February 1993): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6.208358.

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2

Tomar, Prashant, and Preeti Khothiyal. "A REVIEW ON CLEANING VALIDATION FOR PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY." INDIAN RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND SCIENCE 4, no. 2 (June 2017): 950–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/irjps.2017.4.2.2.

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3

Edser, Caroline. "Cleaning products industry embraces sustainability." Focus on Surfactants 2007, no. 5 (May 2007): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1351-4210(07)70157-9.

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4

Butler, John. "INTERNAL CLEANING — AN INDUSTRY VIEW." Facilities 7, no. 2 (February 1989): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006478.

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5

Booth, Vicki. "Cleaning up the power industry." Physics World 20, no. 3 (March 2007): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/20/3/38.

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6

Mazonakis, Nikos E., Panagiota H. Karathanassi, Dimitrios P. Panagiotopoulos, Paraskevi G. Hamosfakidi, and Dimitrios A. Melissos. "Cleaning validation in the toiletries industry." Analytica Chimica Acta 467, no. 1-2 (September 2002): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00486-5.

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7

Whelan, Kent F. "Heat cleaning for the coating industry." Metal Finishing 98, no. 6 (January 2000): 500–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)80451-1.

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8

Whelan, Kent F. "Heat cleaning for the coating industry." Metal Finishing 97, no. 5 (January 1999): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(99)80816-2.

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9

Bauer, Andrea. "Contact dermatitis in the cleaning industry." Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 13, no. 5 (October 2013): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aci.0b013e328364ec21.

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10

Bdiri, Bensghaier, Chaabane, Kozmai, Baklouti, and Larchet. "Preliminary Study on Enzymatic-Based Cleaning of Cation-Exchange Membranes Used in Electrodialysis System in Red Wine Production." Membranes 9, no. 9 (September 3, 2019): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes9090114.

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The use of enzymatic agents as biological solutions for cleaning ion-exchange membranes fouled by organic compounds during electrodialysis (ED) treatments in the food industry could be an interesting alternative to chemical cleanings implemented at an industrial scale. This paper is focused on testing the cleaning efficiency of three enzyme classes (β-glucanase, protease, and polyphenol oxidase) chosen for their specific actions on polysaccharides, proteins, and phenolic compounds, respectively, fouled on a homogeneous cation-exchange membrane (referred CMX-Sb) used for tartaric stabilization of red wine by ED in industry. First, enzymatic cleaning tests were performed using each enzyme solution separately with two different concentrations (0.1 and 1.0 g/L) at different incubation temperatures (30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 °C). The evolution of membrane parameters (electrical conductivity, ion-exchange capacity, and contact angle) was determined to estimate the efficiency of the membrane′s principal action as well as its side activities. Based on these tests, we determined the optimal operating conditions for optimal recovery of the studied characteristics. Then, cleaning with three successive enzyme solutions or the use of two enzymes simultaneously in an enzyme mixture were tested taking into account the optimal conditions of their enzymatic activity (concentration, temperatures, and pH). This study led to significant results, indicating effective external and internal cleaning by the studied enzymes (a recovery of at least 25% of the electrical conductivity, 14% of the ion-exchange capacity, and 12% of the contact angle), and demonstrated the presence of possible enzyme combinations for the enhancement of the global cleaning efficiency or reducing cleaning durations. These results prove, for the first time, the applicability of enzymatic cleanings to membranes, the inertia of their action towards polymer matrix to the extent that the choice of enzymes is specific to the fouling substrates.
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11

Charatreya, Pankaj P., and Deenanath Jhade. "OVERVIEW OF CLEANING VALIDATION IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY." Journal of Harmonized Research in Pharmacy 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30876/johr.7.1.2018.34-42.

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12

Memisi, Nurgin, Slavica Veskovic Moracanin, Milan Milijasevic, Jelena Babic, and Dragutin Djukic. "CIP Cleaning Processes in the Dairy Industry." Procedia Food Science 5 (2015): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2015.09.052.

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13

Hasting, A. P. M. "Fouling and Cleaning in the Food Industry." Food and Bioproducts Processing 77, no. 2 (June 1999): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1205/096030899532358.

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14

Woods, V., and P. Buckle. "Musculoskeletal Ill Health in the Cleaning Industry." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 30 (July 2000): 5–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403028.

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There are reports from several countries that cleaners have a high risk of developing health problems, particularly musculoskeletal problems affecting the back, neck, shoulders, elbows and hands. This symposium draws together research that is currently being conducted on ill health amongst cleaners in Europe.
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15

ŠAVEL, J., M. PROKOPOVÁ, and L. CHLÁDEK. "Application of hypobaric cleaning in brewing industry." Kvasny Prumysl 37, no. 6 (June 1, 1991): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18832/kp1991018.

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16

M, R. "PCE Contamination and the Dry Cleaning Industry." Environmental Claims Journal 15, no. 1 (January 2003): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406020390832471.

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17

Keller, Ralph, and Joseph J. Fortuna. "Technical Exchange: Cleaning Up the Methamphetamine Cottage Industry." Synergist 9, no. 3 (1998): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2928568.

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18

Jungbauer, F. H. W., J. J. Van Der Harst, M. L. Schuttelaar, J. W. Groothoff, and P. J. Coenraads. "Characteristics of wet work in the cleaning industry." Contact Dermatitis 51, no. 3 (September 2004): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00421.x.

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19

Djellal, Faridah. "Innovation trajectories and employment in the cleaning industry." New Technology, Work and Employment 17, no. 2 (July 2002): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-005x.00098.

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20

D'SOUZA, N. M., and A. J. MAWSON. "Membrane Cleaning in the Dairy Industry: A Review." Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 45, no. 2 (March 30, 2005): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408690490911783.

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21

Kochan, Anna. "In‐press mould cleaning in the tyre industry." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 28, no. 2 (April 2001): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01439910110382666.

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22

Goode, Kylee R., Konstantia Asteriadou, Phillip T. Robbins, and Peter J. Fryer. "Fouling and Cleaning Studies in the Food and Beverage Industry Classified by Cleaning Type." Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 12, no. 2 (March 2013): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12000.

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23

Agular, Luis L. M. "Doing Cleaning Work 'Scientifically': The Reorganization of Work in the Contract Building Cleaning Industry." Economic and Industrial Democracy 22, no. 2 (May 2001): 239–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831x01222004.

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24

Werner, Roman Alejandro, Dominik Ulrich Geier, and Thomas Becker. "The Challenge of Cleaning Woven Filter Cloth in the Beverage Industry—Wash Jets as an Appropriate Solution." Food Engineering Reviews 12, no. 4 (July 24, 2020): 520–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12393-020-09228-x.

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Abstract Beverage production requires many different and complex unit operations. One crucial procedural step is filtration. Typical filters are filter presses, candle filters, membrane filters, belt filters, and drum filters, which require considerable hygienic precaution and the application of appropriate cleaning concepts. In the last decades, the hygienic design has become a central design feature of equipment in the beverage and food industries. Today, also correspondent concepts regarding filter cloth increasingly come to the fore. However, filter cloth cleaning is rapidly facing limitations. Complex filter geometries originating from different gauzes and sensitive polymeric materials hinder efficient cleaning. Additionally, extensive biological residues adhering to the filter surface increase the challenge of cleaning. The goal of this paper is to outline the cleaning of woven filter cloths systematically with a particular focus on beverages and correspondent biophysical interactions between filter and residue. Based on these elemental cleaning limits of filter cloths, this paper focuses mainly on jet cleaning as one of the most appropriate cleaning methods. The flow-mechanical properties are discussed in detail since these are precisely the parameters that, on the one hand, describe the understanding of the cleaning process and, on the other hand, show how a wash jet can be adjusted precisely. In contrast to conventional cleaning techniques, such wash jets are expeditious to adapt and offer the best prerequisites to enable demand-oriented and optimized cleaning concepts. The latest research and approaches are enhancing jet efficiency and highlight their potentials for future process strategies.
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25

Bulygin, Yu I., N. N. Azimova, and I. S. Kuptsova. "PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING DUST CLEANING EQUIPMENT IN THE INDUSTRY." SAFETY OF TECHNOGENIC AND NATURAL SYSTEMS 1-2 (2018): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2018-1-2-2-12.

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26

Bulygin, Yu I., A. A. Pantuzenko, R. R. Lazurenko, and A. S. Gazgireev. "PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING DUST CLEANING EQUIPMENT IN THE INDUSTRY." SAFETY OF TECHNOGENIC AND NATURAL SYSTEMS, no. 3-4 (2018): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2018-3-4-2-17.

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27

Anna Schuttelaar, Marie-Louise, and PJ Coenraads. "P54 Prevalence of skin changes in the cleaning industry." Contact Dermatitis 50, no. 3 (June 28, 2008): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.0309gj.x.

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28

Della Porta, G., M. C. Volpe, and E. Reverchon. "Supercritical cleaning of rollers for printing and packaging industry." Journal of Supercritical Fluids 37, no. 3 (May 2006): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2006.01.018.

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29

MATERNA, BARBARA L. "Occupational Exposure to Perchloroethylene in the Dry Cleaning Industry." American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 46, no. 5 (May 1, 1985): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298668591394798.

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30

Kazemimoghadam, Mansoor, and Toraj Mohammadi. "Chemical cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes in the milk industry." Desalination 204, no. 1-3 (February 2007): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.030.

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31

Dubinskaya, F. E., Zh S. Fainberg, and I. A. Markov. "Cleaning exhaust gases of microbiological and medical industry plants." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 28, no. 2 (February 1992): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01148838.

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32

Balabanov, V. P. "Cleaning of exhaust gases in the mold core industry." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 23, no. 10 (October 1987): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01148916.

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33

Baskaran, K., L. M. Palmowski, and B. M. Watson. "Wastewater reuse and treatment options for the dairy industry." Water Supply 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2003): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0012.

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Milk-processing plants generate significant quantities of wastewater with relatively high organic matter concentrations on a daily basis. In addition to environmental damage that can result from the discharge of these wastewaters into the natural waterways, the presence of products such as milk solids into wastewater streams represents a loss of valuable product for the plants. This paper presents a review of wastewater management practices employed by six milk-processing plants in Victoria, Australia. In all six plants investigated, milk powder represents a major product. During the milk powder production, water is evaporated, condensed and can be reused for various purposes with a significant impact on water usage. Other major products are anhydrous milk fat, cheese, butter, and UHT milk. The effectiveness of the practices was assessed through two main criteria: first through the water to milk intake ratio, and the waste volume coefficient. Both parameters characterise the plant efficiency in regard of water consumption and water reuse. Information on cleaning chemical usage and recovery was also assessed as part of the review. Significant discrepancies emerge between the plants first due to the products manufactured and water reuse possibilities available in each plant. Second the type of treatment technologies used for condensate and cleaning solution influences the figures. One of the investigated plants is almost self-sufficient for water, emphasising the benefits gained from the use of technologies like membrane separations for condensate and cleaning solution treatment. In some cases, less cost-intensive technologies such as a clarifier are successful to improve cleaning agent recovery.
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34

van der Donck, Jacques C. J., Jurrian Bakker, Jeroen A. Smeltink, Robin B. J. Kolderweij, Ben C. M. B. van der Zon, and Marc H. van Kleef. "Physical Chemistry of Water Droplets in Wafer Cleaning with Low Water Use." Solid State Phenomena 219 (September 2014): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.219.134.

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Reduction of water and energy consumption is of importance for keeping viable industry in Europe. In 2012 the Eniac project Silver was started in order to reduce water and energy consumption in the semiconductor industry by 10% [1]. Cleaning of wafers is one of the key process steps that require a high volume of Ultra-Pure Water (UPW). For the production of a single wafer more than 120 cleaning steps may be required [2]. Furthermore, the reduction of the feature size makes devices more vulnerable to damage by mechanical action. This trend gives rise to the need for new, gentler cleaning processes.
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35

Ivanova, Viktoriya, S. Nikolenko, and Svetlana Sazonova. "ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GRANULAR GLASS-CERAMIC FOAM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES FOR DUST CLEANING OF WORKING AREAS IN CONSTRUCTION." Modeling of systems and processes 13, no. 4 (February 16, 2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2021-13-4-24-31.

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The system of dust cleaning at the enterprises of the construction industry is considered, in particular, at the production of granulated glass ceramic foam. The analysis of the work of construction industry enterprises and their harmful emissions. The applied methods of protecting working areas from dust, their effectiveness and the need for their use in various industries have been studied. It is proposed to make changes to the dust cleaning system used in the production of granulated glass ceramic foam. To increase the degree of cleaning, it is proposed to install a Venturi scrubber instead of a cyclone.
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36

Tojbaev, K. D., and M. S. Zakerov. "TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY." National Association of Scientists 3, no. 25(52) (2020): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2020.3.52.151.

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The dissertation work is devoted to the technologies of integrated wastewater treatment of finishing enterprises of the textile industry. The technology provides for deep cleaning, including treatment of waste water in an average,, a granular filter and post-treatment on an zonation unit and ensuring the waterproofness of capacitive water treatment facilities
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37

Ollus, Natalia. "Forced Flexibility and Exploitation: Experiences of Migrant Workers in the Cleaning Industry." Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies 6, no. 1 (March 25, 2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v6i1.4908.

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Globalization has resulted in structural changes in the labor markets over the last decades. These changes have weakened some of the economic and social dimensions of work. At the same time, migration and especially labor migration have increased on the global level. This article looks at the situation of migrant workers in the cleaning industry in Finland. It is based on interviews with migrant workers who have experienced labor exploitation in the cleaning industry, representatives of cleaning industry employers, and representatives of labor unions. The primary aim is to give voice to the migrant workers themselves and to analyze how they experience their work and their position in working life. The findings suggest that there is a risk that migrant workers in the cleaning sector experience various forms of exploitation. This article argues that the demand and need for (employee) flexibility may turn into forced flexibility that exploits the powerless and vulnerable migrant workers who have few other options than to agree to work on poor terms. The article suggests that the structural reasons that make the exploitation of migrant labor possible should be identified and addressed in order to prevent misuse of any workers, especially migrants.
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38

Serebryanskii, D. A., M. N. Korolev, M. V. Antonov, and I. O. Tyapkova. "Innovation comprehensive solutions for off-gases cleaning in steel industry. Technical solutions for dusty gas flows cleaning." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 77, no. 5 (May 26, 2021): 593–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2021-5-593-601.

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Metallurgical production associates with such processes as crushing, drying and pneumatic transportation of raw materials, roasting, melting etc., in the process of which hard particles and harmful gaseous components are emitted into atmosphere. At pneumatic transportation of raw materials and sand, their concentration in the atmosphere as a rule exceeds maximum permissible concentrations. Existing facilities of dusty flows cleaning in some cases don’t ensure sanitary norms ГН 2.1.6.3492‒17. Technical solutions proposed to clean gases in a centrifugal filter, a facility of complex gas cleaning – cyclo-filter and two-stage system of high-concentrated gas-dust flows cleaning. Description of the centrifugal filter, cyclo-filter, two-stage facility of gas cleaning design presented. The facility comprises centrifugal filter and ceramic pulse filter. Industrial tests of the centrifugal filter ЦФ2-6-1 under conditions of a system of pneumatic transportation of sand established, that efficiency of gas-dust flows cleaning of sand particles in a six-channel filter can reach 98.65%. Application of two-stage system of gas cleaning comprising centrifugal filter and ceramic pulse filter ФКИ enables to reach residual hard particles concentration at the exit of such a facility of 5 mg/m3, having initial dust level of 127878 mg/m3. Application of such a complex two-stage cleaning facility allows to reach values of 0.1 of maximum permissible concentrations near the source of emissions.
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39

Hamzah, Zainab, Sarojini Jeyaraman, Othman Hashim, and Kamarudin Hussin. "Waste to Wealth for the Edible Bird Nest Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 990–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.990.

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Edible bird nest (EBN) is a product obtained from the salivary excretion of different species of swiftlets during the breeding season. It is an expensive health food product. The raw EBN needs intensive cleaning before it can be consumed. Currently, EBN is increasingly used in cosmetic products. The cleaning procedure generally produced about 30 % (w/w) of waste. To date, there is no work conducted to study the composition of the waste recovered from the cleaning process and converting the waste into useful downstream products. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the composition of the EBN wastes and to formulate a value added facial cream product from the EBN waste. EBN waste (residues) was collected from the cleaning water of EBN samples from the swiftlet species Aerodramusfuciphagus using the centrifugation method. The chemical composition of the EBN waste (residues) was analyzed qualitatively using the FTIR technique. Similarly, the different grades of processed EBN samples (2A, 3A, 4A, 5A and biscuit white) from the swiftlet species Aerodramusfuciphagus were quantitatively analyzed using the elemental analyzer. The residual EBN showed high protein content (47.33±3.09 %) and carbohydrate content of 2.4±0.37 %. Interestingly, nitrite, nitrate and lead were not present in the EBN waste. Thus, EBN waste is considered safe to formulate a facial cream. The collagen content in EBN is good as an anti-aging beauty cream. Since the EBN is a very expensive product, the residual EBN waste has good potential to formulate a value added product without any loss in its nutritional health benefits to achieve a similar effect as EBN. The high protein content retained in EBN waste makes the wash off water from EBN washings a suitable nutrient – rich component for the formulation of health and beauty products.
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40

Debaje, Priyanka D., Gurmeet S. Chhabra, and Nayan Gujarathi. "Regulatory Aspects of Cleaning and Cleaning Validation in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 6, no. 3 (July 10, 2018): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v6i3.371.

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Pharmaceutical product and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can be contaminated by other pharmaceutical products or APIs, by cleaning agents, by microorganisms or by other materials e.g. air borne particles, dust, lubricants, raw materials, intermediates, etc. In the manufacturing of the pharmaceutical products, it is a must to reproduce consistently the desired quality of product. Residual material from the previous batch of the same product or from different product may be carried to the next batch of the product, which in turn may alter the quality of the subjected product. An effective cleaning shall be in place to provide documented evidence that the cleaning method employed within a facility consistently controls potential carryover of product including intermediates and impurities, cleaning agents and extraneous material into subsequent product to a level which is below predetermined level The purpose of this review is to provide information about importance of cleaning validation of API in pharmaceutical industry and this information is in accordance with the regulatory guidelines
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41

Norhafiezah, S., R. M. Ayub, Mohd Khairuddin Md Arshad, A. H. Azman, M. A. Farehanim, and U. Hashim. "The Influence of Wafer Cleaning Process on the Silicon Surface Roughness." Advanced Materials Research 1109 (June 2015): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1109.262.

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The cleaning process of the silicon wafer becomes one of the most important procedures in semiconductor fabrication. It is acknowledged to remove the contamination on the wafer surface as well as to promote an acceptable surface roughness, prior to performing various deposition methods. The wafer cleaning process which based on hot alkaline and acidic solutions is known as the RCA cleaning. The RCA is still the most important wafer cleaning method used in wafer fabrication industry. In this paper, the effects of various cleaning procedure to the silicon wafer surface roughness are measured using AFM. Subsequently, an optimum cleaning recipe is discussed and proposed.
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42

Khalid, N. I., N. S. Sulaiman, N. Ab Aziz, F. S. Taip, S. Sobri, and Nor-Khaizura M.A.R. "Stability of electrolyzed water: from the perspective of food industry." Supplementary 1 5, S1 (January 3, 2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.5(s1).027.

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Green cleaner and disinfectant can provide a better environment and they can reduce cleaning cost by eliminating the cost of harsh cleaning chemicals, minimizing cleaning chemicals storage space, reducing cost for wastewater treatment and reducing logistics cost for chemical supply. This study explored the personal view of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) top to bottom workers towards the challenges during cleaning and disinfection process and their readiness in accepting a green cleaner and disinfectant. In this work, the advantages and disadvantages of electrolyzed water (EW) as green cleaner and disinfectant were discussed. A lab-scale batch ion-exchange membrane electrolysis unit was used to produce acidic electrolyzed water (AcEW) and alkaline electrolyzed water (AlEW). The stability of AcEW and AlEW was also studied based on its physical changes (pH, oxidative-reduction potential (ORP), chlorine content and hydrogen peroxide content) in 7 days of storage, whereby measurements were taken daily. The pH maintained for both AcEW and AlEW during the 7 days of storage. The ORP maintained at plateau for the first 5 days of AcEW storage. After 5 days, AcEW showed a decreasing trend. While ORP for AlEW increases drastically between day 1 and 2. Then, the ORP reaches a plateau after three days. The amount of free chlorine, total chlorine and hydrogen peroxide content was 10 mg/L, respectively, on the day of production. However, all the properties decreased gradually and there were no chlorine and hydrogen peroxide detected on the 7th day. The results from this study can be used as a guideline to store the EW and to understand the stability of the EW, which can benefit the SME food manufacturers.
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43

Elortondo, F. J. Pérez, J. Salmerón, M. Albisu, and C. Casas. "Formación de películas biológicas en la industria alimentaria / Biofilms in the food industry." Food Science and Technology International 5, no. 1 (February 1999): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108201329900500102.

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Bacterial biofilms on food industry surfaces are potential sources of contamination for food products coming in contact with these surfaces. The development of biofilms in food processing environments may lead to food spoilage or transmission of diseases. This paper describes the formation of micro bial biofilms on food contact surfaces, their characteristics, and strategies for removal of adhered microorganisms (cleaning and disinfection) or for preventing microbial adhesion to surfaces (opti mizing equipment design, altering surface chemistry, treating with antimicrobial agents).
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44

Okamoto, Hidekazu, and Hideo Namatsu. "Recyclable Fluorine-Based Cleaning Solvents for Resist Removal." Solid State Phenomena 145-146 (January 2009): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.145-146.327.

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The development of new functional cleaning agents is strongly required for leading-edge LSI fabrication, such as resist removal process without any damage to low-k materials. For example, as excessive acid cleaning agents would damage such materials. Consequently, a low damage cleaning technique with no collapsing fine structures is also desirable. On the other hand, the concept of recycle of cleaning agents is an urgent issue for the reduction of cleaning cost. Therefore, both cleaning ability and easy recyclable function are essential for next generation cleaning agents. Fluorine-based cleaning agents have been widely used for cleaning, rinsing and drying process in the electronics industry. Asahi Glass Corporation (AGC) has commercialized various fluorine-based cleaning agents as AC-series (Hydrofluorocarbon: HFC) and AE-series (Hydorofluoroether: HFE). Typical properties of these compounds are summarized in Table I. Here we report the application of fluorine-based cleaning agents to ArF resist removal and the evaluation of the recycles.
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45

Rawling, Michael, Sarah Kaine, Emmanuel Josserand, and Martijn Boersma. "Multi-Stakeholder Frameworks for Rectification of Non-Compliance in Cleaning Supply Chains: The Case of the Cleaning Accountability Framework." Federal Law Review 49, no. 3 (May 26, 2021): 438–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x211016575.

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There is now an expanding body of literature on the significant problem of business non-compliance with minimum labour standards including ‘wage theft’. Extended liability regulation beyond the direct employer is seen as one solution to this non-compliance in fragmented but hierarchically organised industries—such as the cleaning industry. This article uses empirical evidence to assess the effectiveness of one such regulatory scheme, the Cleaning Accountability Framework (CAF), in addressing non-compliance with minimum labour standards (including provisions of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) and the Cleaning Services Award 2020). We find that CAF has been successful in identifying and rectifying certain non-compliance, improving working conditions for some cleaners involved in the scheme. We synthesise the key success factors of CAF in view of envisioning the adoption of such co-regulation frameworks in other industries. We also propose legal reforms that will support change across the cleaning industry.
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Nakanishi, Kazuhiro, Takaaki Tanaka, and Takaharu Sakiyama. "Fouling of Membranes used in Food Industry and Its Cleaning." membrane 21, no. 2 (1996): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5360/membrane.21.86.

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47

Black, Harvey. "News: "Greener" dry-cleaning alternative pushed by industry, environmental groups." Environmental Science & Technology 30, no. 7 (June 1996): 284A—285A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es962307x.

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Lee, Jae-Youl, Sung-Ho Hong, Myeong-Su Jeong, Jin-Ho Suh, Goo-Bong Chung, Kyoung-Ryoung Han, and Il-Seob Choi. "Development of Pipe Cleaning Robot for the Industry Pipe Facility." Journal of Korea Robotics Society 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7746/jkros.2017.12.1.065.

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49

Valvis, Ioannis I., and William L. Champion. "Cleaning and Decontamination of Potent Compounds in the Pharmaceutical Industry." Organic Process Research & Development 3, no. 1 (January 1999): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/op980181d.

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Lu, Y. F., W. D. Song, M. H. Hong, Y. W. Zheng, and T. C. Chong. "Laser surface cleaning and potential applications in disk drive industry." Tribology International 33, no. 5-6 (May 2000): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-679x(00)00049-9.

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