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Journal articles on the topic 'Clean energy technologies'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Clean energy technologies.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

McMullan, J. T., B. C. Williams, and E. P. Sloan. "Clean coal technologies." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 211, no. 1 (February 1, 1997): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0957650971537024.

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Power generation in Europe and elsewhere relies heavily on coal as the source of energy and this reliance will increase in the future as other fossil fuels become progressively more expensive. The existing stock of coal-fired power stations mainly use pulverized fuel boilers and present designs based on ultrasupercritical steam cycles are as efficient and as low in SOx and NOx emissions as is possible without incurring excessive additional costs. This paper examines the options for coal-based power generation technologies and compares their technical, environmental and economic performance. These options include atmospheric and pressurized fluidized bed combustion and a range of integrated gasification combined cycle systems. Integrated gasification combined cycles give good efficiency and very low emissions, but further optimization is required to make them economically attractive. Conceptual cycles based on pressurized pulverized combustion, dual fuel hybrid cycles, fuel cells and magnetohydrodynamics are also covered in outline.

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2

Linares, Noemi, Ana M. Silvestre-Albero, Elena Serrano, Joaquín Silvestre-Albero, and Javier García-Martínez. "Mesoporous materials for clean energy technologies." Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, no. 22 (2014): 7681–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60435g.

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3

Moore, M. J. "Clean Coal Technologies." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 209, no. 3 (August 1995): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1995_209_043_02.

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4

Bulatov, Igor, and Jiří Jaromír Klemeš. "Clean fuel technologies and clean and reliable energy: a summary." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 13, no. 4 (July 19, 2011): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-011-0400-2.

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5

Farley, J. M. "Clean coal technologies for power generation." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy 160, no. 1 (February 2007): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ener.2007.160.1.15.

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6

Srinivasan, Sesha S., and Elias K. Stefanakos. "Clean Energy and Fuel Storage." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16 (August 9, 2019): 3270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9163270.

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Clean energy and fuel storage is often required for both stationary and automotive applications. Some of the clean energy and fuel storage technologies currently under extensive research and development are hydrogen storage, direct electric storage, mechanical energy storage, solar-thermal energy storage, electrochemical (batteries and supercapacitors), and thermochemical storage. The gravimetric and volumetric storage capacity, energy storage density, power output, operating temperature and pressure, cycle life, recyclability, and cost of clean energy or fuel storage are some of the factors that govern efficient energy and fuel storage technologies for potential deployment in energy harvesting (solar and wind farms) stations and on-board vehicular transportation. This Special Issue thus serves the need to promote exploratory research and development on clean energy and fuel storage technologies while addressing their challenges to a practical and sustainable infrastructure.

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7

Eggert, R. "Materials, critical materials and clean-energy technologies." EPJ Web of Conferences 148 (2017): 00003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201714800003.

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8

Ghosh, Biswajit, Chinmoy K. Panigrahi, and Sasmita Samanta. "Externalities of clean energy technologies: A study." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1253 (June 2019): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1253/1/012027.

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9

DAS GUPTA, SUPRATIM. "DIRTY AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 47, no. 1 (January 26, 2015): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2014.1.

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AbstractPollution from fossil fuel use is a global problem. Studies have shown that a worsening of environmental quality has adverse effects on worker productivity and health. In this study, there is an inexhaustible natural resource that deteriorates environmental quality and affects productivity. There also exists a perfect substitute clean backstop, which is initially too costly to operate and whose costs can be reduced through investments in knowledge. Depending on the endowment of environmental quality, the optimal solution shows that the planner should only use the resource or only the backstop until a constant steady state is reached in which the polluting resource and backstop are used in fixed proportions. We show that investments in alternative technologies from the very beginning can help an economy make the eventual switch to clean energy sources, thereby attaining better environmental quality.

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10

Shihab–Eldin, Adnan. "New energy technologies: trends in the development of clean and efficient energy technologies." OPEC Review 26, no. 4 (December 2002): 261–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0076.00117.

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11

Knight, Eric. "The Economic Geography of Financing Clean Energy Technologies." Competition & Change 16, no. 2 (April 2012): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1024529412z.0000000009.

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This article seeks to describe the geography of clean tech investment which has emerged in recent years in the USA and the UK. An empirical approach was used, relying on close-dialogue interviews with senior investment managers in both markets. The article draws three conclusions. First, clean tech investment is often strongly influenced by physical geography, particularly in the area of renewable energy technologies. Second, regulatory settings play a strong role in the flow of investment. Third, capital flows unevenly between the different stages of technological maturity in clean energy products — a phenomenon which has been described as the ‘valley of death’ financing gap.

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12

Tanaka, Yasuzo. "Advanced Metal and Ceramics for Clean Energy Technologies." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 126, no. 1 (2006): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.126.24.

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13

Spivey, James J. "Catalysis in the development of clean energy technologies." Catalysis Today 100, no. 1-2 (February 2005): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2004.12.011.

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14

Linares, Noemi, Ana M. Silvestre-Albero, Elena Serrano, Joaquin Silvestre-Albero, and Javier Garcia-Martinez. "ChemInform Abstract: Mesoporous Materials for Clean Energy Technologies." ChemInform 46, no. 3 (December 22, 2014): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201503224.

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15

Cary, Michael. "Increasing Access to Clean Fuels and Clean Technologies: A Club Convergence Approach." Clean Technologies 1, no. 1 (September 2, 2019): 247–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010017.

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In this paper we test for convergence in access to clean energy and clean technology among nations in order to study the economic determinants of access to clean energy and clean technologies. This is important because without access to clean fuels, no global development strategy can be environmentally sustainable. After obtaining an estimated convergence rate under a conditional β -convergence model, we use a more sophisticated club convergence econometric framework and ultimately reject the hypothesis of β -convergence in favor of subgroups exhibiting intra-group convergence tendencies that are distinct from the other groups. We then employ a club convergence algorithm which groups the 93 nations studied into 8 convergence clubs based on characteristics including the percentage of the population with access to clean energy in the household and the growth rate of this percentage. Evidence that household access to clean energy and clean technology is tied to economic development and institutional quality is provided by showing that the convergence clubs not only reflect distinct strata in access to clean energy but are also strongly tied to important indicators of institutional quality.

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16

Labay, Volodymyr, Hanna Klymenko, and Mykola Gensetskyi. "STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY CLEAN ROOMS AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS." Theory and Building Practice 2022, no. 2 (December 20, 2022): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2022.02.044.

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The article is devoted to increasing the efficiency of the air conditioning systems of clean rooms, which maintain the microclimate parameters in a given range according to several indicators - the number and size per 1 m³ of dust particles, aerosols, microorganisms and pressure, humidity, and temperature. Clean rooms are used in microelectronics, instrumentation, medicine and medical industry, pharmacology, laboratories, optics production, food industry, biotechnology, aviation, and space industry. Recently, abroad and in Ukraine, with the aim of saving energy resources, fundamental research is being conducted in a number of technologies from the perspective of exergetic methodology. This contributes to an objective assessment of the degree of energy perfection of devices and processes related to energy conversion in modern technologies. For this purpose, the authors developed an exergetic method of analyzing the operation of the direct-flow central air conditioning system of clean rooms.

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17

Torrens, Ian M. "Developing Clean Coal Technologies." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 32, no. 6 (August 1990): 10–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1990.9931056.

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18

Nguyen, Phuoc Quy Phong, and Van Huong Dong. "Ocean Energy - A Clean Energy Source." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 1 (January 8, 2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.1.1062.

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The world is constantly seeking new sources of energy to replace the use of coal and fossil fuels to generate electricity. And a strong source of energy from the ocean is one of the hopes of scientists around the world. Ocean energy is an endless renewable energy source for making electricity used for the world. Marine technology was once considered too expensive to be a viable source of alternative clean energy, especially compared to already developed products such as wind and solar. However, with the increased price of oil and the issues of global warming and national security, U.S. coastal sites are looking to add ocean energy to their renewable energy portfolios. This paper gives an overview of ocean energy technologies, focusing on two different types: wave, tidal. It outlines the operating principles, the status, and the efficiency and cost of generating energy associated with each technology.

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Nguyen, Phuoc Quy Phong, and Van Huong Dong. "Ocean Energy - A Clean Energy Source." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 4, no. 1 (January 8, 2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2019.4.1.1062.

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The world is constantly seeking new sources of energy to replace the use of coal and fossil fuels to generate electricity. And a strong source of energy from the ocean is one of the hopes of scientists around the world. Ocean energy is an endless renewable energy source for making electricity used for the world. Marine technology was once considered too expensive to be a viable source of alternative clean energy, especially compared to already developed products such as wind and solar. However, with the increased price of oil and the issues of global warming and national security, U.S. coastal sites are looking to add ocean energy to their renewable energy portfolios. This paper gives an overview of ocean energy technologies, focusing on two different types: wave, tidal. It outlines the operating principles, the status, and the efficiency and cost of generating energy associated with each technology.

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20

Farley, J. M. "Clean coal technologies for power generation." Energy Materials 2, no. 3 (September 2007): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174892408x373464.

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21

Kim, Seong Ho, and Choong-Gon Lee. "A Trend of Producing Technologies of the Ashless Hyper Coal as a Clean Energy Source." Journal of Energy Engineering 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/energy.2012.21.4.325.

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22

Leader, Alexandra, and Gabrielle Gaustad. "Critical Material Applications and Intensities in Clean Energy Technologies." Clean Technologies 1, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 164–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010012.

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Clean energy technologies have been developed to address the pressing global issue of climate change; however, the functionality of many of these technologies relies on materials that are considered critical. Critical materials are those that have potential vulnerability to supply disruption. In this paper, critical material intensity data from academic articles, government reports, and industry publications are aggregated and presented in a variety of functional units, which vary based on the application of each technology. The clean energy production technologies of gas turbines, direct drive wind turbines, and three types of solar photovoltaics (silicon, CdTe, and CIGS); the low emission mobility technologies of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, permanent-magnet-containing motors, and both nickel metal hydride and Li-ion batteries; and, the energy-efficient lighting devices (CFL, LFL, and LED bulbs) are analyzed. To further explore the role of critical materials in addressing climate change, emissions savings units are also provided to illustrate the potential for greenhouse gas emission reductions per mass of critical material in each of the clean energy production technologies. Results show the comparisons of material use in clean energy technologies under various performance, economic, and environmental based units.

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23

YOSHIDA, RYOICHI. "Clean Coal Technologies in Japan." Energy Sources 19, no. 9 (November 1997): 931–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908319708908902.

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24

Breetz, Hanna, Matto Mildenberger, and Leah Stokes. "The political logics of clean energy transitions." Business and Politics 20, no. 4 (September 19, 2018): 492–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2018.14.

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AbstractTechnology costs and deployment rates, represented in experience curves, are typically seen as the main factors in the global clean energy transition from fossil fuels towards low-carbon energy sources. We argue that politics is the hidden dimension of technology experience curves, as it affects both costs and deployment. We draw from empirical analyses of diverse North American and European cases to describe patterns of political conflict surrounding clean energy adoption across a variety of technologies. Our analysis highlights that different political logics shape costs and deployment at different stages along the experience curve. The political institutions and conditions that nurture new technologies into economic winners are not always the same conditions that let incumbent technologies become economic losers. Thus, as the scale of technology adoption moves from niches towards systems, new political coalitions are necessary to push complementary system-wide technology. Since the cost curve is integrated globally, different countries can contribute to different steps in the transition as a function of their individual comparative political advantages.

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25

Meckling, Jonas, and Llewelyn Hughes. "Global interdependence in clean energy transitions." Business and Politics 20, no. 4 (December 2018): 467–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2018.25.

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AbstractThe global energy industry is transforming as governments invest in clean energy technologies to address climate change, enhance energy security, and strengthen national competitiveness. Comparative research on clean energy transitions highlights the domestic drivers and constraints of clean energy transitions. This article contends that we need to understand the effects of global interdependence on clean energy transitions. Shifts in forms of interdependence between firms—influenced by the rise of global supply chains—have new implications for policy choices made by governments. Governments face more complex demands from domestic industries facing global economic competition, and act strategically in response to the actions of other governments, including sub-national actors, and firms in the global economy. We suggest that research on interdependence in clean energy transitions benefits from an analytical focus on mechanisms of transnational change such as cross-national and multi-level policy feedback and cross-national policy sequencing. Global interdependence has important implications for economic and environmental outcomes, affecting the durability of competitive advantage, and influencing the pace of the diffusion of clean energy technologies.

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26

OTA, Minoru. "Outlook of Advanced Machining Technologies for Clean Energy Vehicles." Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity 53, no. 613 (2012): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.9773/sosei.53.93.

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27

Zhuang, Wei. "Intellectual property rights and transfer of clean energy technologies." International Journal of Public Law and Policy 1, no. 4 (2011): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijplap.2011.044993.

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28

Nowotny, Janusz, John Dodson, Sebastian Fiechter, Turgut M. Gür, Brendan Kennedy, Wojciech Macyk, Tadeusz Bak, Wolfgang Sigmund, Michio Yamawaki, and Kazi A. Rahman. "Towards global sustainability: Education on environmentally clean energy technologies." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (January 2018): 2541–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.060.

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29

Moore, Elizabeth A., Callie W. Babbitt, Gabrielle Gaustad, and Sean T. Moore. "Portfolio Optimization of Nanomaterial Use in Clean Energy Technologies." Environmental Science & Technology 52, no. 7 (March 26, 2018): 4440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04912.

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30

Desideri, U., and J. Yan. "Clean energy technologies and systems for a sustainable world." Applied Energy 97 (September 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.015.

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31

Ohzuku, Tsutomu, and Kingo Ariyoshi. "Lead-free Accumulators for Renewable and Clean Energy Technologies." Chemistry Letters 35, no. 8 (August 2006): 848–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2006.848.

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32

Burnard, Keith. "Special Issue on Clean Coal Technologies." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 217, no. 1 (February 1, 2003): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095765090321700101.

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33

Phoumin, Han, Fukunari Kimura, and Jun Arima. "ASEAN’s Energy Transition towards Cleaner Energy System: Energy Modelling Scenarios and Policy Implications." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 2819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052819.

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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) faces tremendous challenges regarding the future energy landscape and how the energy transition will embrace a new architecture—including sound policies and technologies to ensure energy access together with affordability, energy security, and energy sustainability. Given the high share of fossil fuels in ASEAN’s current energy mix (oil, coal, and natural gas comprise almost 80%), the clean use of fossil fuels through the deployment of clean technologies is indispensable for decarbonizing ASEAN’s emissions. The future energy landscape of ASEAN will rely on today’s actions, policies, and investments to change the fossil fuel-based energy system towards a cleaner energy system, but any decisions and energy policy measures to be rolled out during the energy transition need to be weighed against potentially higher energy costs, affordability issues, and energy security risks. This paper employs energy modelling scenarios to seek plausible policy options for ASEAN to achieve more emissions reductions as well as energy savings, and to assess the extent to which the composition of the energy mix will be changed under various energy policy scenarios. The results imply policy recommendations for accelerating the share of renewables, adopting clean technologies and the clean use of fossil fuels, and investing in climate-resilient energy quality infrastructure.

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34

Davidson, Barry. "Clean coal technologies for electricity generation." Power Engineering Journal 7, no. 6 (1993): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:19930068.

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35

Rizun, A. R., Yu V. Golen’, T. D. Denisyuk, V. Yu Kononov, and A. N. Rachkov. "Source of electric discharge energy for ecologically clean destruction technologies." Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 48, no. 5 (September 2012): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068375512050110.

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36

Babayomi, Oluleke O., Davo A. Dahoro, and Zhenbin Zhang. "Affordable clean energy transition in developing countries: Pathways and technologies." iScience 25, no. 5 (May 2022): 104178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104178.

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37

Ghafele, R., and B. Gibert. "A changing climate: the IP landscape of clean energy technologies." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 7, no. 8 (July 12, 2012): 623–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jps064.

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38

Frenkil, D. J., and D. P. Yaffe. "Renewable Energy Certificates: a patchwork approach to deploying clean technologies." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 5, no. 1 (February 22, 2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jws001.

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39

Buriak, Jillian M. "Materials Chemistry and the Challenge To Develop Clean Energy Technologies." Chemistry of Materials 28, no. 18 (September 27, 2016): 6425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03820.

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40

Youssef, Slim. "Timing of adoption of clean technologies by regulated monopolies." Panoeconomicus 62, no. 1 (2015): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1501077y.

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We consider a monopoly firm producing a good and, at the same time, polluting and using fossil energy. By incurring an investment cost, this firm can adopt a lower production cost clean technology using renewable energy. We determine the optimal adoption date for the firm in the case where it is not regulated at all and in the case where it is regulated at each period. Interestingly, the regulated firm adopts the clean technology earlier than what is socially optimal, as opposed to the nonregulated firm. The regulator can induce the firm to adopt the clean technology at the socially optimal date by a postpone adoption subsidy. Nevertheless, the regulator may be interested in the earlier adoption of the firm to encourage the diffusion of the use of clean technologies in other industries.

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41

Yang, Ting Jie. "Research and Development of Clean-Energy Vehicles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 345 (August 2013): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.345.17.

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This article presents the research and development of all electric vehicle (EV) in Department of HumanRobotics Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan .Electric mobile systems developed in our laboratory include a converted electric automobile,electric wheelchair and personal mobile robot.These mobile system s contribute to realize clean transportation since energy sources an d devices from all vehicles,i.e.,batteries and electric motors,does not deteriorate the environment.To drive motors for vehicle traveling,robotic technologies were applied.

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42

Chung, Tai-Shung, Xue Li, Rui Chin Ong, Qingchun Ge, Honglei Wang, and Gang Han. "Emerging forward osmosis (FO) technologies and challenges ahead for clean water and clean energy applications." Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 1, no. 3 (August 2012): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2012.07.004.

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43

Alia, Shaun, Dong Ding, Anthony McDaniel, Francesca M. Toma, and Huyen N. Dinh. "Chalkboard 2 - How to Make Clean Hydrogen." Electrochemical Society Interface 30, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.f13214if.

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Clean hydrogen is a carbon-free energy carrier that can be produced from water and sustainable energy sources such as wind, solar, and nuclear. Hence, clean hydrogen is one of the best ways to not only decarbonize the energy supply system, but also address the zero-emission challenges specific to large-carbon emitting industries that are difficult to separate from fossil fuels. To help achieve the Biden Administration’s goal of a 100% clean energy economy and net-zero emissions by 2050, several tens of millions of metric tons of clean, low-cost hydrogen will be needed annually. The HydroGEN Advanced Water Splitting Materials (AWSM) Consortium was established in 2016 as part of the Energy Materials Network (EMN) under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office to enhance the performance, improve the durability, and reduce the cost of clean hydrogen production technologies, and it is helping to advance the H2@Scale vision.

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44

Omer, Abdeen Mustafa. "Clean Energies for Sustainable Development in Built Environment." International Journal of Green Computing 3, no. 1 (January 2012): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgc.2012010105.

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The move towards a de-carbonised world, driven partly by climate science and partly by the business opportunities it offers, will need the promotion of environmentally friendly alternatives, if an acceptable stabilisation level of atmospheric carbon dioxide is to be achieved. This requires the harnessing and use of natural resources that produce no air pollution or greenhouse gases and provides comfortable coexistence of human, livestock, and plants. The increased availability of reliable and efficient energy services stimulates new development alternatives. This paper focuses on and presents a comprehensive review of energy sources, and the development of sustainable technologies to explore these energy sources. The author investigates the potential renewable energy technologies, efficient energy systems, energy savings techniques and other mitigation measures necessary to reduce climate changes.

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45

Medunić, Gordana, Deepti Mondol, Ankica Rađenović, and Sadhana Nazir. "REVIEW OF THE LATEST RESEARCH ON COAL, ENVIRONMENT, AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES." Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 33, no. 3 (2018): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2018.3.2.

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46

Luo, Xinyu, Lingying Pan, and Jie Yang. "Mineral Resource Constraints for China’s Clean Energy Development under Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Targets: Quantitative Evaluation and Scenario Analysis." Energies 15, no. 19 (September 24, 2022): 7029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15197029.

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With concerns about global warming and energy security, people are reducing fossil fuel use and turning to clean energy technologies. Mineral resources are used as materials for various energy technologies, and with the development of clean energy technologies, the demand for mineral resources will increase. China is a large country with various mineral resources, but its structural supply problem is severe. For China to reach the targets of carbon peaking before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060, they have set specific milestones for developing each clean energy industry; thus, the demand for mineral resources in clean energy will increase. We first summarise the mineral resources supply for China’s development of clean energy technologies. We analyse the demand for various mineral resources in specific clean energy technology sectors under the stated policies scenario and sustainable development scenario through scenario setting. Finally, we combine current domestic mineral resource reserves and overseas import channels to analyse China’s mineral resource supply and demand for developing the clean energy industry. Our results show that the surge in clean energy generation and electric vehicle ownership in China between 2020 and 2050 will lead to a significant increase in demand for mineral resources for these technologies and a shortage in the supply of some mineral resources. In particular, the supply of copper, nickel, cobalt, and lithium will be a severe constraint for clean energy development. We also find that secondary recycling of power battery materials in the electric vehicle sector could alleviate China’s resource constraints. The findings of our study provide a better understanding of the kinds of mineral elements that are in short supply on the path of clean energy development in China under carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets and the future channels that can be used to increase the supply of minerals.

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47

Rose, Adam, Thomas Torries, and Walter Labys. "Clean Coal Technologies and Future Prospects for Coal." Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 16, no. 1 (November 1991): 59–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.eg.16.110191.000423.

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48

Cao, Rui, and Zi Long Yang. "Energy Storage Technologies in Renewable Energy Electricity Generation System." Advanced Materials Research 462 (February 2012): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.462.225.

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Today，there is a continuous need for more clean energy, this need has facilitated the increasing of distributed generation technology and renewable energy generation technology. In order to ensure the supply of renewable energy generation continuously and smoothly in distributed power generation system, need to configure a amount of energy storage system for storing excess power generated. This article outlines some energy storage technologies which are used in power systems in the current and future, summarizes the working principles and features of several storage units, provides the basis for the design of energy storage system.

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49

Kluczek, Aldona. "Multi-criteria decision analysis for simplified evaluation of clean energy technologies." Production Engineering Archives 23, no. 23 (June 1, 2019): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2019.23.01.

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Abstract Technology assessment (TA) is not a new concept. High value energy technology identification needs to be followed by a decision process in which all shareholders contribute. A case study on Combined and Heat Power (CHP) technologies considered is presented to illustrate the applicability of fuzzy analytical hierarchy assessment approach (FAHP). The goal of this paper is to identify and evaluate the best variant of CHP technologies using multi-criteria that are technical feasibly and cost effective reflecting performance parameters. The results depict that technology A2 with an overall ranking of 0.438 is the best alternative compared to others. Taking into consideration decision parameters for the section, A1 is found to be relatively most important with a rating of 0.434 with its reliability and cost effectiveness. The presented fuzzy-based methodology is general expected to be used by a diverse target groups in energy sectors.

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Malen, Joel, and Alfred Allen Marcus. "Transforming Clean Energy Technologies into Viable Business Opportunities in US States." Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (January 2016): 11932. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.11932abstract.

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