Relevant bibliographies by topics / Clay-based additive

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Clay-based additive'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Clay-based additive"

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Roupec, J., L. Michal, Z. Strecker, M. Kubík, O. Macháček, and H. J. Choi. "Influence of clay-based additive on sedimentation stability of magnetorheological fluid." Smart Materials and Structures 30, no. 2 (2021): 027001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/abd345.

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Eyo, E. U., S. Ng'ambi, and S. J. Abbey. "Incorporation of a nanotechnology-based additive in cementitious products for clay stabilisation." Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 12, no. 5 (2020): 1056–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2019.12.018.

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Youssef, Nicolas, Andry Zaid Rabenantoandro, Zoubeir Lafhaj, Zakaria Dakhli, Fadi Hage Chehade, and Laure Ducoulombier. "A novel approach of geopolymer formulation based on clay for additive manufacturing." Construction Robotics 5, no. 2 (2021): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41693-021-00060-1.

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Kodzoev, M.-B., S. Isachenko, S. Kosarev, et al. "Modified gypsum binder." MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 03022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817003022.

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Gypsum-based binder modified by clay has properties close to the gypsum binder and can be used as plaster formulations or mortars. There are several reasons and chief among them is the lack of scientific based theory of formation and hardening properties of gypsum-based binder modified by clay without additives and that modified by additives. One of the classic ways of studying the mechanism of hydration of gypsum binders is the analysis of the heat liberation: hydration heat of the binder. With the thermos method of determining the heat liberation the ambient temperature is constant and the t
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Revelo, Carlos, and Henry Colorado. "3D printing of kaolinite clay with small additions of lime, fly ash and talc ceramic powders." Processing and Application of Ceramics 13, no. 3 (2019): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac1903287r.

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Direct ink writing technique, an extrusion based additive manufacturing process, has been used to fabricate kaolinite clay based-ceramics with several inexpensive ceramic powders: lime, fly ash and talc. All the above materials are commonly used in the traditional ceramics industry, in both small and large industries, and therefore available worldwide. This research shows the simplicity of the process feasible not only for companies but also for individual users. The samples were fabricated with water to clay ratios (W/C) between 0.68 and 0.72. Additives were tested in 3.0, 5.0 and 7.0wt.% wit
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Kokunešoski, Maja, Aleksandra Šaponjić, Vesna Maksimović, et al. "Preparation and characterization of clay-based porous ceramics with boric acid as additive." Ceramics International 40, no. 9 (2014): 14191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.06.007.

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Adpakpang, Kanyaporn, Seung Mi Oh, Boyeon Park, and Seong-Ju Hwang. "Exfoliated clay nanosheets as an efficient additive for improving the electrode functionality of graphene-based nanocomposites." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 4, no. 3 (2017): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6qi00446f.

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Ermilova, Elizaveta, and Zagira Kamalova. "The influence of calcined mixture cooling method on hydration products composition of blended cement stone." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 04011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127404011.

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Complex additives based on combinations of calcined clays, including kaolinite with limestone, due to the synergetic effect play a major role in the creation of blended cements. Usually carbonate rocks contain clay impurities with adverse effects on the properties of the resultant cements and concretes. At the same time calcium carbonate contained in marl clays during calcination allows getting high-quality pozzolanic material. The effective complex additive based on the calcined mixture of clay and limestone was created. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of fast and slow cooling
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Ermilova, Elizaveta, and Zagira Kamalova. "The influence of complex additives based on calcined clays and carbonate fillers on hydration products composition of blended cement stone." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127404004.

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One of the most effective and recognizable way to solve energy and resource consumption problems in cement industry is the development of blended Portland cement with different combinations of mineral additives. The development of complex additives based on combination of calcined clays and limestone is one of the promising directions. The aim of this work was to study the influence of complex additives based on calcined kaolinitic clay with kaolinite content of 80 % and limestone with calcite content of 99 % on the blended cement stone hydration products at the age of 28 days. Using X-ray dif
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Rumi, M. Kh, Sh K. Irmatova, Sh A. Fayziev, et al. "Phase composition, microstructure and properties of aluminosilicate lightweight materials obtained by the method of burnable additives." NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES), no. 10 (January 23, 2020): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2019-10-3-9.

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The nature of phase formation and the properties of aluminosilicate lightweight materials created from raw materials from the Angren and Samarkand deposits of Uzbekistan are studied. The phase composition, microstructure, and physicotechnical properties of the compositions with the addition of plastic black clay and a burnable additive in the form of coke of various fractional composition were determined. It is shown that the materials of the Angrenskoye deposit are more prone to cristobalitization, which is due to the low content of alkaline oxides and a fine-grained structure. The optimum co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clay-based additive"

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Michal, Lukáš. "Zlepšení sedimentační stability MR kapalin použitím bentonitových jílů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443152.

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The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of sedimentation stability of magnetorheological fluids, whis represents one of the most important characteristics determining the reliability of these fluids. Higher sedimentation stability can by achieved in several ways. Methods that are further examined in the thesis include particle polymerization and the addition of clay mineral additives. Both achieve positive results by schowing increased sedimentation stability. However, in the case of additives, the effect is much higher. In particular, the CLAYTONE 40 additive achieves a lower particle sedi
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Zestos, Alexander George. "Effects of Metal-Based Montmorillonite Clay and Zeolite Additives on the Fire Retardance and Smoke Suppression of Poly(vinyl Chloride)." W&M ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626874.

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Yang, Yi-hsuan, and 楊逸璇. "Effects of reactive microgel-based low-profile additives, nano-scale core-shell rubber tougheners, and montmorillonite clay on the cure kinetics and glass transition temperatures for styrene/unsaturated polyester/additive ternary systems." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4c56yy.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>化學工程系<br>94<br>The effects of reactive microgel (RM) particle type of low-profile additives (LPA), nano-scale core-shell rubber (CSR) tougheners, and montmorillonite clay (MMT) on the cure kinetics and glass transition temperatures for styrene/unsaturated polyester/additive ternary systems have been investigated. The scattering intensity of unsaturated polyester (UP) in dilute styrene solution was measured by the method of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and the radius of gyration of the UP molecule can then be calculated by using the Guinier law. Hence, the ease at whic
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Guo, Ting-jhen, and 郭庭蓁. "Effects of reactive microgel-based low-profile additives, nano-scale core-shell rubber tougheners, and montmorillonite clay on the morphology, volume shrinkage characteristics and internal pigmentability for styrene/unsaturated polyester/additive ternary." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rhs289.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>化學工程系<br>94<br>The effect of three series of additives, including(1) reactive microgel particle, (2) nano- scale core-shell rubber toughener, and (3) montmori- llonite clay, on the morphology, volume shrinkage characteristics, and internal pigmentability for the styrene(ST)/ unsaturated polyester(UP) /additive ternary systems after the cure were investigated. The experi- mental results have been explained by integrated measurements com- bining phase characteristic of the ST/UP/additive ternary system before the cure, cured sample morphology, final cure conversion, and volume
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Book chapters on the topic "Clay-based additive"

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Ordoñez, Edisson, and Henry A. Colorado. "Additive Manufacturing via the Direct Ink Writing Technique of Kaolinite-Based Clay with Electric Arc Furnace Steel Dust (EAF Dust)." In Energy Technology 2020: Recycling, Carbon Dioxide Management, and Other Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36830-2_29.

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Kristly, Ferenc. "Implications of Cellulose in Modeling the Behavior of Vegetal Additive Materials in Clay Based Ceramics: Technical and Archaeological Issues." In Cellulose - Fundamental Aspects. InTech, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53526.

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Pesetskii, S. S., S. P. Bogdanovich, and V. N. Aderikha. "Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites Produced by Dispersing Layered Silicates in Thermoplastic Melts." In Polymer Nanocomposites for Advanced Engineering and Military Applications. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.ch003.

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Results of the studies of technology, structural features and properties of polymer/clay nanocomposites (n-PCM) prepared by melt compounding of thermoplastic polymers are systematized. Special attention is given to the analysis of the effect of nanoclays modification with surfactants on properties of nanocomposites and preparation features of nanomaterials based on polar, non-polar thermoplastics and polymer blends. Effect of technological factors and special compounding regimes in the technology of n-PCM with advanced technical characteristics is considered. Results of the original studies of the structure and properties of the hybrid composites, filled by high modulus fibers in addition to nanoclays, are presented.
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Pesetskii, S. S., S. P. Bogdanovich, and V. N. Aderikha. "Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites Produced by Dispersing Layered Silicates in Thermoplastic Melts." In Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8591-7.ch041.

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Results of the studies of technology, structural features and properties of polymer/clay nanocomposites (n-PCM) prepared by melt compounding of thermoplastic polymers are systematized. Special attention is given to the analysis of the effect of nanoclays modification with surfactants on properties of nanocomposites and preparation features of nanomaterials based on polar, non-polar thermoplastics and polymer blends. Effect of technological factors and special compounding regimes in the technology of n-PCM with advanced technical characteristics is considered. Results of the original studies of the structure and properties of the hybrid composites, filled by high modulus fibers in addition to nanoclays, are presented.
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Trinkaus, Erik, Alexandra P. Buzhilova, Maria B. Mednikova, and Maria V. Dobrovolskaya. "The Sunghir Human Skeletal Remains." In The People of Sunghir. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199381050.003.0007.

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The Sunghir human remains originally consisted of the three associated skeletons from the two burials, Sunghir 1, 2, and 3, plus the remains of six other individuals. Sunghir 1 to 3 consist of largely complete skeletons that sustained the inevitable partial crushing, fragmentation, and bone disintegration that accompanies human remains buried in open air sites for 28,000 years. Sunghir 4 is the adult femur shaft that was ritually placed in the Sunghir 2 and 3 burial, next to the left shoulder of Sunghir 2 (chapter 3). Sunghir 5 is a partial adult cranium, found in the sediments above Grave 1. Sunghir 6 is a mature hemimandible, identified as human after excavation from among the faunal remains above Grave 2. There were also the unnumbered remains of the skeleton in Grave 2bis, which were not retained (see discussion in chapter 3). In addition to these human fossils, the remains of three additional individuals were originally found, numbered Sunghir 7 to 9. Sunghir 7 was found in the deposits between the two graves and consisted of a portion of a human femur, variously described as adolescent or from a young adult female. Sunghir 8 consisted of portions of a femur and a skull (a frontal bone, a probable parietal bone, and a temporal bone), found in 1969 in an additional clay pit. Sunghir 9 was a partial skeleton found in 1972 in an additional clay pit. None of the Sunghir 7 to 9 human remains can be currently located. The Sunghir 7 and 8 remains were briefly described by anthropologists and forensic scientists in Moscow, and the limited information on Sunghir 9 is based on reports by the Vladimir Ceramic Works workers. The available human remains from Sunghir therefore consist of the Sunghir 1 to 3 partial skeletons, the Sunghir 4 partial femur, and the Sunghir 5 and 6 cranium and mandible. These specimens are currently curated in the Laboratory of Anthropological Reconstruction of the Institute of Anthropology and Ethnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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Bunker, Bruce C., and William H. Casey. "The Chemistry of Extended Oxide Surfaces." In The Aqueous Chemistry of Oxides. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199384259.003.0011.

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In Chapters 4 and 5, we demonstrated that local structures and charge distributions have an enormous impact on the equilibrium constants, trajectories, and kinetics of reactions involving soluble oxide precursors. In this chapter, we highlight those features that make reactions on extended oxide surfaces either similar to or dramatically different from the reactions documented in hydrolysis diagrams for each metal cation (see Chapter 5). We first describe oxide surface structures and then discuss how these structures impact both acid–base and ligand-exchange phenomena. In addition to dense oxides, we also introduce some of the chemistry associated with layered materials. Lamellar materials are important from both a fundamental and technological perspective, because water and ions can readily penetrate such structures and provide conditions under which almost every oxygen anion is at an oxide–water interface (see Chapter 10 and Chapter 11). This chapter focuses on oxides containing octahedral cations. The distinctive chemistry of oxides based on tetrahedral cations, including the clay minerals and the zeolites, are the focus of Part Five. The structures of bulk oxides were introduced in Chapter 2. However, for many oxides, the surface structures that interact with aqueous solutions are substantially different from structures found in the bulk. Here, we introduce the basic principles of oxide surfaces that make them chemically active. As a starting point, consider ideal oxide surfaces containing +2 octahedral cations. Pristine oxide surfaces can be created by cleaving perfect crystals in an ultrahigh-vacuum environment. The creation of new surfaces requires an expenditure of energy corresponding to the cohesive energy of the solid, which in turn represents the energy required to break every bond along a given fracture plane. For MgO, the Mg−O bond energy is 380 kJ/mole. Each surface created contains 1.4.1019 oxygen atoms/m2, or 2.4.10−5 moles of bonds. Because two surfaces are created in the fracture event, the initial interfacial energy of each resulting MgO surface is (1/2)(380 kJ/mole)/(2.4_10−5 mole/m2 )=4560 mJ/m2.
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Mušič, Branko, and Barbara Horn. "Results of Geophysical Investigations Related to the Excavated Remains of the Late Antique and Early Mediaeval Iron Production Sites in the Podravina Region, Croatia." In Interdisciplinary Research into Iron Metallurgy along the Drava River in Croatia. Archaeopress Archaeology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/9781803271026-3.

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Several sites containing relatively high quantities of waste products from the bloomery iron production collected during archaeological field surveys in the Podravina region as part of the TransFER project were subsequently investigated by magnetic prospecting and topsoil apparent magnetic susceptibility mapping. The magnetic method proved to be very effective in identifying various archaeological remains of iron production activity in situ due to the high magnetic susceptibility of materials present in iron production workshops, which was confirmed in relation to the results of archaeological excavations at Sušine near Virje as well as Velike Hlebine and Dedanovice near the Hlebine sites. Reasons for the higher magnetic susceptibility include, in addition to the strongly magnetic minerals in iron production waste, fragments of fired clay from furnace construction and features such as shallow pits with burnt bottoms, as well as any other materials that have been exposed to high temperatures (burnt house plaster, etc.). The sites with remains of bloomery iron production were therefore reliably identified on the basis of their magnetic properties and the results were evaluated in relation to the excavated features. This study has also demonstrated that the sites with iron production activity present can also be reliably identified on the basis of changes in the apparent magnetic susceptibility of the topsoil to a depth of only 5 cm, after partial destruction of the archaeological layers by deep ploughing. These anomalies generally have a wider spatial distribution than those detected by magnetometers, due to a wide dispersion of material by ploughing mechanisms. With the aim of identifying layers with major enrichments of bog iron ore, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements were carried out at the site Novigrad Podravski–Milakov Berek, where pieces of bog iron ore appeared on the surface. Based on these results, we have not been able to reliably identify ore deposits, but it has been shown that it is possible to identify layers of relatively low resistivity on ERT profiles that have increased iron mineral content, as confirmed by X-ray analysis of core samples from shallow drillings at several other locations in the Podravina region.
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Conference papers on the topic "Clay-based additive"

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Alkindi, Tawaddod, Mozah Alyammahi, and Rahmat Agung Susantyoko. "Investigation and Characterization of Clay Mixture Feedstock for Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23715.

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Abstract The extrusion-based AM technique has been recently employed for rapid ceramic components fabrication due to scalability and cost-efficiency. This paper investigated aspects of the extrusion technique to print ceramic materials. Specifically, we assessed and developed a process recipe of the formulations (the composition of water and ethanol-based clay mixtures) and mixing processes. Different clay paste formulations were prepared by varying clay, water, ethanol ratios. The viscosity of clay paste was measured using a DV3T Viscometer. Afterward, the produced clay paste was used as a fe
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Kalhor Mohammadi, Mojtaba, Shervin Taraghikhah, Mohammad Saeed Karimi Rad, and Koroush Tahmasbi Nowtaraki. "Developing New Generation of Environmentally Friendly Nano Based Low Saline Water-Based Drilling Fluid." In SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/202111-ms.

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Abstract Developing high-performance environmentally friendly drilling fluids is always a requirement by oil and gas operators to reduce the waste management associated cost with the drilling fluid treatment and disposal. Conventional water-based drilling fluid is formulated with the brine-based polymer which consists of sodium and potassium chloride salts to improve the performance of the polymer and also providing clay inhibition in reactive clay and shale. This paper describes the development of nanotechnology-based drilling fluid to replace salt from the conventional application. Nano Base
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Bhardwaj, Abhinav, Negar Kalantar, Elmer Molina, Na Zou, and Zhijian Pei. "Extrusion-Based 3D Printing of Porcelain: Feasible Regions." In ASME 2019 14th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2019-3004.

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Abstract 3D printing processes have found several applications in automobile, aerospace, and biomedical industries. Recent development of large-scale 3D printing processes has fueled applications in the construction industry. Materials such as ceramic clay (porcelain) can now be used in additive manufacturing (AM). However, information regarding the effect of process parameters on part quality is limited. There is a need to study the effects of various parameters on the successful printing of samples for the construction industry. This paper presents an experimental study to determine the feas
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Wu, Q., Y. Lei, F. Yao, Y. Xu, and K. Lian. "Properties of HDPE/Clay/Wood Nanocomposites." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21603.

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Composites based on high density polyethylene (HDPE), pine flour, and organic clay were made by melt compounding and injection molding. The influence of clay on crystallization behavior, mechanical properties, water absorption, and thermal stability of HDPE/pine composites were investigated. The HDPE/pine composites containing exfoliated clay were made by a two-step melt compounding procedure with a maleated polyethylene (MAPE) as a compatibilizer. Adding 2% clay to a HDPE/pine composite without MAPE decreased the crystallization temperature (Tc) and rate, and the crystallinity level. When 2%
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Lemmens, Karel, Marc Aertsens, Ve´ra Pirlet, Norbert Maes, Hugo Moors, and Piere Van Iseghem. "Measurement of Glass Corrosion in Boom Clay Disposal Conditions: First Results of the Experimental Programme 2000-2003 of SCK•CEN." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4774.

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To estimate the lifetime of vitrified high level waste (HLW-glass) in Boom Clay disposal conditions, the dissolution behaviour of waste glass has been studied with experiments performed in surface laboratories and in the HADES underground research facility of SCK·CEN since 1980. We present the main topics and first results of the SCK·CEN programme 2000–2003. This programme focuses on the following items: (1) the diffusion/sorption/precipitation of silica in Boom clay or backfill clay, (2) demonstration of glass dissolution behaviour in realistic test conditions, (3) the effect of presaturation
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Aluvihara, Suresh, C. S. Kalpage, and P. W. S. K. Bandaranayake. "The elementary characterization of anthill clay for composite materials." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.i.2.

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Anthill clay is a distinct soil/clay genre among common soil types because of the extraordinary stockpiling method. The small particles are carried in and erected an anthill by a small creature that it is called as termite. In generally, clay is a conspicuous raw material for industrial applications greatly and the assay of expediencies of anthill clay for advanced material applications were the prospects of the existing research. Carefully collected anthill clay samples were characterized under the physically and chemically using standard procedures and instruments. The mechanical characteris
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Ghazali, Nurul Aimi, Shigemi Naganawa, Yoshihiro Masuda, Wan Asma Ibrahim, and Noor Fitrah Abu Bakar. "Eco-Friendly Drilling Fluid Deflocculant for Drilling High Temperature Well: A Review." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78149.

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Conventional clay-based drilling fluids often experienced difficulties in controlling the rheological properties, gelation, and filtration due to flocculation of clay at the temperature higher than 121°C. Deflocculant or thinner, one of the drilling fluid additives, serves a significant role in preventing the association of clay particles particularly in high temperature environments such as high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) deep-water drilling. Lignosulfonate has been commonly used in the industry as deflocculant for clay-based drilling fluids since the late 1950s as a replacement for
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Gurmendi, U., J. I. Eguiazabal, and J. Nazabal. "Structure and Properties of Nanocomposites With a Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Matrix." In ASME 2006 Multifunctional Nanocomposites International Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mn2006-17087.

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Polymer nanocomposites based on poly(ethylene terephthalate) PET and with an intercalated and fairly dispersed nanostructure have been obtained in the melt state using a twin screw extruder. The intercalation and dispersion levels as well as the mechanical properties were studied varying the chemical nature and amount of the organic modification of the clay as well as the clay content. The intercalation level of PET into the organoclay galleries was measured by the increase in the interlayer distance upon mixing. The surfactant content did not influence the intercalation level but an interacti
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Zhang, Qiyi, Qinghua Wang, Ying Zhang, and Qi Wang. "Study on Deformation Law About Six Degrees of Freedom Circular Foundation of Seabed." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83637.

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Some foundations of Ocean engineering structures are always in addition to withstand the vertical gravity loads, but also to horizontal loads induced by sea wave and current, which makes the foundation subjected to concentrated force, overturning loads and torque loads, the above loading state including vertical, horizontal and overturning moment loads are termed combined loading. So it is very necessary for the safety of ocean engineering structures to study the deformation law of submarine seabed due to combined loading. On the basis of the three-dimensional elastic mechanics solution of cir
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Diegel, Olaf, Andrew Withell, Deon Debeer, and Mark Wu. "A Case Study in 3D Printed Porous Ceramics: Infant Incubator Humidification System." In ASME/ISCIE 2012 International Symposium on Flexible Automation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isfa2012-7114.

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This paper describes research in adapting 3D printers to operate with low-cost ceramic materials. The components produced with these clay-based ceramic powders can be fired to produce strong, complex and lightweight ceramic parts. The final material properties, including the porosity of the parts, can be controlled through the part design and, potentially, through additives to the material that burn out during firing. The paper begins with a brief description of the 3D printing process and how it can be used with clay powders. It then introduces a factorial design experiment initiated to explo
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