Academic literature on the topic 'Clavicipitales'

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Journal articles on the topic "Clavicipitales"

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Rehner, Stephen A., and Gary J. Samuels. "Molecular systematics of the Hypocreales: a teleomorph gene phylogeny and the status of their anamorphs." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (December 31, 1995): 816–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-327.

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Phylogenetic relationships among 40 species in the Hypocreales and Clavicipitales were inferred from sequence data obtained from the nuclear large-subunit ribosomal DNA. Cladistic analysis of these data support the monophyly of the Hypocreales, with the Clavicipitales derived from within the Hypocreales. Four groupings were resolved and are informally designated as the Hypocrea, Claviceps, Bionectria, and Nectria groups. Phylogenetic placement of teleomorphs including Melanospora and cleistothecial taxa, such as Heleococcum, Mycoarachis, and Roumegueriella, demonstrate the facility of molecular phylogenies to accommodate taxa with highly modified morphologies. Similarly, the hypocrealean origins of the anamorph species Verticillium lecanii and Acremonium chrysogenum illustrate the potential of the molecular phylogenetic approach to accommodate anamorph isolates within the context of a teleomorph phylogeny. Together these results suggest that a comprehensive classification of the Hypocreales, inclusive of teleomorph and anamorph states, is attainable through a molecular phylogenetic approach. Key words: Ascomycotina, Clavicipitaceae, Hypocreales, phylogeny, pyrenomycete, rDNA.
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Jones, John P., and Keith Clay. "Ascus and crozier development in the Balansiae." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 5 (May 1, 1987): 1027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-142.

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The morphological development of the croziers and asci of four species of the Balansiae were examined and compared with other members of the order Clavicipitales to evaluate the potential usefulness of these developmental sequences as a taxonomic criterion at the family or subfamily level. Balansia epichloë, B. henningsiana, and Atkinsonella hypoxylon were very similar in all details of development. Myriogenospora atramentosa does differ in some characteristics, but is included in the single family Clavicipitaceae with the other species examined. Division of the order beyond the single family Clavicipitaceae is not supported by our data.
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Spatafora, Joseph W., and Meredith Blackwell. "Molecular Systematics of Unitunicate Perithecial Ascomycetes: The Clavicipitales-Hypocreales Connection." Mycologia 85, no. 6 (November 1993): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3760674.

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Spatafora, Joseph W., and Meredith Blackwell. "Molecular Systematics of Unitunicate Perithecial Ascomycetes: The Clavicipitales-Hypocreales Connection." Mycologia 85, no. 6 (November 1993): 912–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1993.12026353.

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White, James F. "Structure and mating system of the graminicolous fungal epibiontEchinodothis tuberiformis(Clavicipitales)." American Journal of Botany 80, no. 12 (December 1993): 1465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15392.x.

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LOVELESS, A. R. "The occurrence of ergot fungi (Clavicipitales) on the genus Hyparrhenia in southern Africa." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 91, no. 4 (December 1985): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1985.tb01017.x.

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Chen, Ji-Yue, Yong-Qiang Cao, Da-Rong Yang, and Ming-Hua Li. "A new species of Ophiocordyceps (Clavicipitales, Ascomycota) from southwestern China." Mycotaxon 115, no. 1 (May 9, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/115.1.

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Humber, Richard A., and Michiel C. Rombach. "Torrubiella Ratticaudata Sp. Nov. (Pyrenomycetes: Clavicipitales) and Other Fungi from Spiders on the Solomon Islands." Mycologia 79, no. 3 (May 1987): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1987.12025393.

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Humber, Richard A., and Michiel C. Rombach. "Torrubiella ratticaudata sp. nov. (Pyrenomycetes: Clavicipitales) and Other Fungi from Spiders on the Solomon Islands." Mycologia 79, no. 3 (May 1987): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3807459.

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Sato, Hiroki, and Mitsuaki Shimazu. "Stromata production for Cordyceps militaris(Clavicipitales: Clavicipitaceae) by injection of hyphal bodies to alternative host insects." Applied Entomology and Zoology 37, no. 1 (2002): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/aez.2002.85.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clavicipitales"

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Leyronas, Christel. "Avancées dans la compréhension des Neotyphodium et Epichloe, clavicipitacées endophytes des graminées fourragères et à gazon : méthodes de lutte." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAP0001.

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King, Brian Christopher. "Species diversity and production of antimicrobial compounds by Pacific Northwestern clavicipitalean entomogenous fungi (Cordyceps spp.)." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/18403.

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Members of the fungal genus Cordyceps and its anamorphic genera are mostly pathogens of arthropods (insects, spiders, mites) with a few species parasitizing hypogeous fungi (Elaphomyces spp.). They produce numerous secondary metabolites with a wide range of biological activities which facilitate their life cycle and ecological roles. Examples include immunosuppressant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, cytotoxic, and insecticidal compounds. This research focused on entomogenous fungi collected from British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington. Twenty-eight isolates were selected for DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Genomic DNA was extracted from mycelium grown on agar media. PCR was used to amplify the ribosomal ITS and LSU regions which were then sequenced. Examination of morphology and DNA sequences grouped the isolates into twelve distinct taxa within the family Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota). Most were from the teleomorphic genus Cordyceps and its anamorphic genera Beauveria, Isaria, Tolypocladium, and Metarhizium. One isolate was in Lecanicillium, an anamorph of the spider and scale pathogen Torrubiella. To screen for antibacterial secondary metabolites, seven isolates from four species of entomogenous fungi were grown on different liquid media. Cultures were filtered through a fine mesh screen to separate the mycelium from the liquid broth. They were then frozen, freeze dried, and extracted in 100% methanol. Antibacterial activity was tested using the disc-diffusion bioassay. The crude extracts from five of six fungi showed significant inhibition of the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, S. aureus methicillin resistant, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterococcus faecalis. None showed activity against the gram-negative Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhimurium. The minimum inhibition concentration for extracts showing bioactivity was determined using serial dilutions in a ninety-six well plate. The phenol-red overlay method allowed for the integration of thin layer chromatography and bioactivity. One fungus was selected for further chemical investigation. Using a combination of liquid-liquid partitioning, preparative column chromatography, and preparative thin layer chromatography, three compounds showing antimicrobial activity were isolated. Structural elucidation of these compounds using MS and NMR is currently underway.
Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
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Books on the topic "Clavicipitales"

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1953-, White James F., ed. Clavicipitalean fungi: Evolutionary biology, chemistry, biocontrol, and cultural impacts. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003.

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James F. White Jr. (Editor), Charles W. Bacon (Editor), Nigel L. Hywel-Jones (Editor), and Joseph W. Spatafora (Editor), eds. Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol, and Cultural Impacts (Mycology, 19). CRC, 2003.

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Bacon, Charles W., Joseph W. Spatafora, James F. White Jr, and Nigel L. Hywel-Jones. Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural Impacts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Bacon, Charles W., James F. White, Joseph W. Spatafora, and Nigel L. Hywel-Jones. Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol, and Cultural Impacts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Bacon, Charles W., Joseph W. Spatafora, James F. White Jr, and Nigel L. Hywel-Jones. Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural Impacts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Bacon, Charles W., Joseph W. Spatafora, James F. White Jr, and Nigel L. Hywel-Jones. Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural Impacts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Bacon, Charles W., Joseph W. Spatafora, James F. White Jr, and Nigel L. Hywel-Jones. Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural Impacts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Bacon, Charles W., Joseph W. Spatafora, James F. White Jr, and Nigel L. Hywel-Jones. Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural Impacts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Clavicipitales"

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Barr, M. E., and P. F. Cannon. "Calosphaeriales, Clavicipitales, Coryneliales, Diaporthales, Diatrypales, Halosphaeriales, Hypocreales, Meliolales, Ophiostomatales, Phyllachorales, Sordariales, Trichosphaeriales, and Xylariales." In Ascomycete Systematics, 371–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9290-4_35.

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White, James F., Faith Belanger, Raymond Sullivan, Elizabeth Lewis, Melinda Moy, William Meyer, and Charles W. Bacon. "Developmental Interactions Between Clavicipitaleans and Their Host Plants." In Plant Surface Microbiology, 157–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74051-3_10.

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White, J. F., R. F. Sullivan, M. Moy, W. Meyer, and D. Cabral. "Evolution of Epichloë/Neotyphodium Endophytes and Other Clavicipitalean Biotrophs." In Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology, 411–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48173-1_26.

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White, James F. "Taxonomic Relationships Among the Members of the Balansieae (Clavicipitales)." In Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses, 3–20. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351070324-1.

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White, James, Charles Bacon, Nigel Hywel-Jones, and Joseph Spatafora. "Historical Perspectives." In Clavicipitalean Fungi. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912706.ch1.

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Fukatsu, Takema, and Naruo Nikoh. "Interkingdom Host Shift in the Cordyceps Fungi." In Clavicipitalean Fungi. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912706.ch10.

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Pa_outov√°, Sylvie. "The Evolutionary Strategy of Claviceps." In Clavicipitalean Fungi. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912706.ch11.

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Panaccione, Daniel, and Christopher Schardl. "Molecular Genetics of Ergot Alkaloid Biosynthesis." In Clavicipitalean Fungi. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912706.ch13.

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Scott, Barry, and Carolyn Young. "Genetic Manipulation of Clavicipitalean Endophytes." In Clavicipitalean Fungi. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912706.ch14.

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Tudzynski, Paul, and Klaus Tenberge. "Molecular Aspects of Host–Pathogen Interactions and Ergot Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Claviceps." In Clavicipitalean Fungi. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912706.ch15.

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