Relevant bibliographies by topics / Clause Strengthening

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Clause Strengthening'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 May 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Clause Strengthening"

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De Angelis, Emanuele, Fabio Fioravanti, Alberto Pettorossi, and Maurizio Proietti. "Contract Strengthening through Constrained Horn Clause Verification." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 373 (November 22, 2022): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.373.3.

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Carwan, Carwan, and Sari Indah Lestari. "Use Of Standard Clauses in Transactions Therapeutics Based on Regulation Theory." International Journal of Social Service and Research 3, no. 11 (2023): 2735–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.576.

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The standard informed consent clause is prepared and formed by one of the parties to make it easier for doctors and patients to create a therapeutic agreement. One of the parties designed and developed this standard clause to make it easier for doctors and patients to form a therapeutic contract. However, in practice, it is found that the application of standard clauses prepared in advance by hospitals or doctors is only concerned with signatures and has an impact of dissatisfaction that is detrimental to patients. The research method used is juridical-normative. The results showed that based
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Can, Cheng, and Zhihui Wang. "Difficulties and Optimization Paths of the Application of "Cross-default" Clause in Chinese Real Estate Corporate Bonds." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 25, no. 1 (2023): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/25/20230489.

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Since the second half of 2021, the collapse of the Chinese real estate market has resulted in a large number of bond defaults by real estate companies. Among many constraint clauses, the "cross-default" clause has caused considerable problems in triggering and enforcement due to its late introduction in China and the lack of guidance on its application. This paper analyzes the difficulties in the application of the real estate "cross-default" clause and proposes optimization paths based on the differences and similarities of regulations between domestic and foreign markets. This will help Chin
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Burgess, Mark Alexander, Charles Gretton, Josh Milthorpe, Luke Croak, Thomas Willingham, and Alwen Tiu. "Dagster: Parallel Structured Search." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 13 (2023): 16404–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i13.27060.

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We demonstrate Dagster, a system that implements a new approach to scheduling interdependent (Boolean) SAT search activities in high-performance computing (HPC) environments. Our system takes as input a set of disjunctive clauses (i.e., DIMACS CNF) and a labelled directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure describing how the clauses are decomposed into a set of interrelated problems. Component problems are solved using standard systematic backtracking search, which may optionally be coupled to (stochastic dynamic) local search and/or clause-strengthening processes. We demonstrate Dagster using a ne
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Jefferson, Paul. "Strengthening Motivational Analysis Under the Establishment Clause: Proposing a Burden-Shifting Standard." Indiana Law Review 35, no. 2 (2002): 621–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/3527.

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Fernandes, Wanderley, and Jéssica Ricci Gago. "Extensão Objetiva da Cláusula Arbitral." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 11, Issue 43 (2014): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2014035.

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ABSTRACT: The growth and strengthening of arbitration in Brazil after the ruling by the Brazilian Supreme Court on the proceedings number SE 5206, through which the en banc Court ruled for the constitutionality of several sections of the Brazilian Arbitration Law (Federal Law number 9.307, dated September 23rd, 1996) raised many and new challenges for the consolidation of arbitration as a trustworthy dispute resolution alternative. This work analyses one of the polemic questions that arose, which is the possibility of extension of the objective effects of the arbitration clause in linked contr
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Zhang, Daqun. "Towards multiple hyperTheme: Theme beyond the clause." Text & Talk 37, no. 6 (2017): 663–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2017-0026.

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Abstract Theme, the building block for the Textual Metafunction in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), is itself an element at the clause rank. Its function and application, however, can only be fully recognized in the unfolding discourse. This article extends multiple Theme to the discourse level and proposes the notion of multiple hyperTheme that exists beyond the clause, with a view to developing the system of Theme in SFL and strengthening its role in discourse analysis. The article begins with an overview of the historical development of Theme, primarily reflecting on hyperTheme initia
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Voloshin, S. "Value and role of the public policy clause." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 3 (2019): 400–404. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/40/52.

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Despite rather big globalization penetrating itself a huge layer of the public relations, the world remains a wide variety of cultural and national peculiarities, moral and ethical values inherent in any society. However, the unification process not always positively affects the public order and the valuable sphere which developed in the concrete country. Strengthening of the economic relations between the states directly influences also the legal sphere where foreign norms stick into the domestic legislation and respectively involuntarily impose behaviour model which contradicts law and order
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Trobevšek Drobnak, Frančiška. "Expanded tenses in the old English orosius a syntactic strengthening*." Linguistica 30, no. 1 (1990): 13–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.30.1.13-46.

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The present chapter reports the investigation into certain aspects of the periphrastic construction to be +present participle (e.g. NE: "he is teaching"; OE. "he is laerende") viewed as an example of a syntactic strengthening. The construc­ tion is usually referred to as "continuous tenses/form" or "progressive tenses/form", whereas Nickel (1966) uses "expanded form". Coming closest to this latter term, the "expanded tenses" employed here seems a convenient label for two reasons: a) the use of expanded tenses is not restricted to the expression of verbal aspect (Aspekt) or mode of verbal actio
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DR, ANIL KUMAR PARIHAR. "THE ROLE OF SEBI IN STRENGTHENING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS." International Educational Scientific Research Journal 11, no. 5 (2025): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15450324.

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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) serves as the cornerstone of India's securities market regulation, playing a pivotal role in shaping corporate governance practices among listed companies. Established in 1988 and granted statutory powers in 1992, SEBI has introduced numerous reforms to enhance transparency, accountability, and investor protection. This research article critically analyzes SEBI’s contributions to strengthening corporate governance, focusing on its regulatory interventions, their impact on corporate practices, and persistent challenges. Utilizing secondary
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clause Strengthening"

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Vovchok, Zoryana. "The Role of the United Nations Security Council in the Strengthening of the Withdrawal Clause of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368770.

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The DPRK is the only State that attempted to leave the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1993 and 2003. In accordance with Article X(1) of the NPT, a withdrawing State is required, inter alia, to submit notifications of withdrawal to all States Parties to the NPT and to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). However, the role of the UNSC in such a case is not defined in Article X(1) of the NPT. Thus, both in 1993 and 2003, there were disagreements among the UNSC members on the involvement of the UNSC into the matter and its possible actions to respond to the announcements of withd
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Vovchok, Zoryana. "The Role of the United Nations Security Council in the Strengthening of the Withdrawal Clause of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2010. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/305/1/PhD_dissertation_Zoryana_VOVCHOK_4_May_2010_SIS.pdf.

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The DPRK is the only State that attempted to leave the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1993 and 2003. In accordance with Article X(1) of the NPT, a withdrawing State is required, inter alia, to submit notifications of withdrawal to all States Parties to the NPT and to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). However, the role of the UNSC in such a case is not defined in Article X(1) of the NPT. Thus, both in 1993 and 2003, there were disagreements among the UNSC members on the involvement of the UNSC into the matter and its possible actions to respond to the announcements of withd
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Vallade, Vincent. "Contributions à la résolution parallèle du problème SAT." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS260.

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Cette thèse présente des contributions multiples et orthogonales à l'amélioration de la résolution parallèle du problème de satisfiabilité booléenne (ou problème SAT). Une instance du problème SAT est une formule propositionnelle de forme particulière (la forme normale conjonctive est la plus courante) représentant, en général, les variables et les contraintes d'un problème du monde réel, tel que la planification multi-contraintes, la vérification matérielle et logicielle ou la cryptographie. La résolution du problème SAT consiste à déterminer s'il existe une affectation des variables qui perm
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Kucukdogan, Bilge. "An Investigation Of Strengthening Of Historical Masonry Constructions By Steel Skeleton." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608615/index.pdf.

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Historical masonry structures are important cultural assets which reveal the social, archaeological, aesthetic, economical, political, architectural and technical features of their times. Within the course of the time, the structures have been exposed to the destructive effects of the nature and the man. Some has been able to survive somehow and others were totally ruined. Most of the remained structures are in vulnerable condition to upcoming effects and for the continuity of their presence, structural strengthening applications are needed. A variety of applications are used with different le
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Books on the topic "Clause Strengthening"

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor (2007). Strengthening the middle class: Ensuring equal pay for women : hearing before the Committee on Education and Labor, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, April 24, 2007. U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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International trade: Strengthening worldwide protection of intellectual property rights : report to selected congressional subcommittees. The Office, 1987.

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Leondar-Wright, Betsy. Missing Class: Strengthening Social Movement Groups by Seeing Class Cultures. Cornell University Press, 2014.

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Grosse Ruse-Khan, Henning. Trips and Later Inter-Se Agreements. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663392.003.0005.

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This chapter focusses on how ‘Free Trade Agreements’ (FTAs) fit within the existing multilateral framework, primarily with the Trade Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement which most FTAs take as basis and benchmark from which the contracting parties modify rules among another (inter-se). In this context, the most prominent issue is the effect the continuous strengthening of the standards of intellectual property (IP) protection and enforcement has on the optional provisions and flexibilities of the TRIPS Agreement. The chapter examines whether and how the TRIPS add
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Strengthening America's middle class: Evaluating the economic squeeze on America's families : hearing before the Committee on Education and Labor, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, January 31, 2007. U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Strengthening America's middle class: Finding economic solutions to help America's families : hearing before the Committee on Education and Labor, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, February 7, 2007. U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Norris, Pippa, Sarah Cameron, and Thomas Wynter, eds. Electoral Integrity in America. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190934163.001.0001.

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The contemporary era raises a series of red flags about electoral integrity in America. Problems include plummeting public trust, exacerbated by President Trump’s claims of massive electoral fraud. Confidence in the impartiality and reliability of information from the news media has eroded. And Russian meddling has astutely exploited both these vulnerabilities, heightening fears that the 2016 contest was unfair. This book brings together a first-class group of expert academics and practitioners to analyze challenges facing contemporary elections in America. Contributors analyze evidence for a
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Mitrani, Sam. Carter Harrison Remakes the Chicago Police Department. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038068.003.0007.

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This chapter examines Chicago Mayor Carter Harrison's reorganization of the Chicago Police Department to increase its legitimacy and usefulness during the first half of the 1880s. The events of the 1870s set the stage for an unprecedented strengthening of the police department in the first half of the 1880s. At the beginning of the decade, the police force was undermanned and lacked legitimacy among the majority of Chicago's population. The police were chastised by elite observers for corruption and inefficiency and viewed by the working class as little more than servants of the rich. This cha
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Pope, Elizabeth M., Catarina Brandão, and Cedric C. Sanders. Scientific Congresses: What is Our Future? Ludomedia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.11.2022.editorial.

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As we write these words, the COVID-19 pandemic has become part of our lives in a much more controlled way. For instance, some of our habits have changed and we are able to resume our activities in the way of a “new normal,” returning to social contact with family, friends, and colleagues. In returning to a life without the constraint of the virus at such a high level, the academy tries to resume its rituals, including scholarly events. Email boxes and physical boards at universities are once again filling up with calls for submission of abstracts for congresses, seminars, and workshops. As the
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Book chapters on the topic "Clause Strengthening"

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Wieringa, Siert, and Keijo Heljanko. "Concurrent Clause Strengthening." In Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing – SAT 2013. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39071-5_10.

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Van Gelder, Allen. "Generalized Conflict-Clause Strengthening for Satisfiability Solvers." In Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing - SAT 2011. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21581-0_26.

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Vallade, Vincent, Ludovic Le Frioux, Souheib Baarir, Julien Sopena, and Fabrice Kordon. "On the Usefulness of Clause Strengthening in Parallel SAT Solving." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55754-6_13.

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Di Ludovico, M., G. De Martino, A. Prota, G. Manfredi, and M. Dolce. "Damage Assessment in Italy, and Experiences After Recent Earthquakes on Reparability and Repair Costs." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68813-4_4.

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AbstractRecent devastating earthquakes outlined the importance of quantifying losses and the amount of resources needed for the reconstruction process. The restoration of public or residential buildings in the aftermath of the seismic event may significantly affect national economy. This remarks the primary role and crucial need of having accurate predictions of direct and indirect costs for reconstruction in order to plan effective risk mitigation strategies and perform reliable loss scenarios. The recent Italian seismic events have been a unique occasion to collect observational data on exis
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Desmond, Adrian. "5. Perfectibility." In Reign of the Beast. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0393.05.

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With Reform Bill agitation leading to renewed labour activism, Richard Carlile showed his capitalist mettle by moving against the unions and co-operatives. Saull, supporting the co-operators, and acting as treasurer to the National Union of the Working Classes, became alienated from his old mentor. He was appalled at Carlile’s Malthusianism, which also sat ill with Sir Richard Phillips’ notion of the ‘pabulum’ providing adequately for all life at each geological revolution. Saull’s committee-work for co-operative associations are discussed as he developed his progressive palaeontology. When Ro
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Nikulina, Nelia, Svitlana Rudenko, Nataliia Miniailo, Oksana Kalashnyk, and Liudmyla Badyeyeva. "Teaching the discipline “Ukrainian language (for professional purposes)” in technical institutions: methodology, technologies, toolkit." In IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-15-3.ch1.

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In the conditions of the information society, an important task of higher education is to form the ability of a future specialist to professional self-realization, to create conditions for the development of self-education skills. The reform of higher education, its focus on humanization and humanitarianization of education makes it possible to form a social order of society to provide language competence to students – future specialists in various sectors of the national economy, since the ability to communicate in the language of the profession increases the efficiency of work, helps to bett
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Oellers-Frahm, Karin. "Article 38 (Settlement of Disputes/Règlement des Différends)." In The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol 2e, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.003.0060.

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Abstract This chapter considers Article 38 of the 1951 Convention and Article IV of the 1967 Protocol. Both provisions contain compromissory clauses attributing compulsory jurisdiction to the ICJ under Article 36 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ Statute) concerning the disputes arising under the 1951 Convention. The compromissory clauses are aimed at strengthening the proper application and interpretation of a treaty and the rule of international society law in general. The chapter explains that a compromissory clause addressing the ICJ reminds States parties of the tr
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Blake, Susan, Julie Browne, and Stuart Sime. "ADR Prior to the Issue of Proceedings." In The Jackson ADR Handbook, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198937647.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter addresses the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) prior to the issue of proceedings. The consideration of ADR options as soon as possible in a civil dispute is key to securing greatest benefit from the use of ADR, and an approach that envisages settlement may prevent the escalation of the dispute. The Practice Direction Pre-Action Conduct and Protocols was revised in 2015 to increase the focus on ADR, aiming to enable the parties to understand each other’s position, and to settle the issue between them without the need to start proceedings, and further strengtheni
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Uegaki, Wataru. "The doubt-whether puzzle." In Non-Interrogative Subordinate Wh-Clauses. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844620.003.0015.

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Abstract The predicate doubt exhibits a distinctive selectional restriction: it is compatible with declarative and whether-complements but is incompatible with constituent wh-complements. The interpretation of a whether-complement under doubt is also puzzling, as doubt whether p is almost—but not completely—synonymous with doubt that p. This chapter presents a semantic account of these facts, based on the mechanisms of highlighting and exhaustification. Doubt expresses an existential doxastic attitude toward the negation of the highlighted content of the complement while having presuppositions
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Meron, Theodor. "Trying Violations of Human Rights in International Criminal Tribunals." In Standing Up for Justice. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863434.003.0005.

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This chapter details the ways in which international criminal tribunals such as the ICTY have contributed to human rights law and protections. In construing the material elements of crimes under international humanitarian law, international criminal tribunals have had recourse to human rights law and jurisprudence, thereby strengthening human rights law and opening new avenues for its penal enforcement. The beginnings of these developments can be traced, first, to the drafting of crimes against humanity clauses in the Nuremberg Charter and, second, to the drafting of Common Article 3 of the Ge
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Conference papers on the topic "Clause Strengthening"

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Imano, Shinya, Jun Sato, Hironori Kamoshida, et al. "Development Status of Ni-Fe Base Superalloy for 700 °C Class A-USC Steam Turbine Rotor Application." In AM-EPRI 2010, edited by D. Gandy, J. Shingledecker, and R. Viswanathan. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2010p0423.

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Abstract A modified version of Alloy 706, designated FENIX-700, was developed using the CALPHAD method to improve high-temperature stability above 700°C. The new alloy features reduced Nb and increased Al content, relying on γ' (Ni3Al) strengthening while eliminating γ'' (Ni3Nb), δ, and η phases. This modification improved both creep temperature capability (from 650°C to 700°C) and segregation properties. Successful manufacturing trials included a 760 mm² forging shaft using triple melt processing and a 1050 mm ESR ingot, demonstrating industrial viability. The study also explores compatible N
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Martinez, Alan, Raymundo Case, Yuan Ding, et al. "Understanding the False Positive of Modified Martensitic Steels in Sweet & Sour Service Conditions Using a Point Defect Model Perspective." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18901.

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Abstract Modified 13Cr martensitic stainless steels (UNS S41426) are a class of materials used for operations involving natural gas production in sweet and moderately sour service conditions. Discrepancies between experimental results and field services have posed problems in identifying the window of service with experiments often overestimating these results. This false-positive is likely attributed to changes in passive film composition and stability with respect to temperature and H2S activity. Electrochemical tests were performed using a 1L autoclave holding 35 bar of CO2 gas with and wit
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Masuyama, Fujimitsu. "R&D Program for A-USC Material Development with Creep Strength/Degradation Assessment Studies." In AM-EPRI 2010, edited by D. Gandy, J. Shingledecker, and R. Viswanathan. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2010p0011.

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Abstract Recently advanced ultra-super critical (A-USC) pressure power plants with 700°C class steam parameters have been under development worldwide. Japanese material R&D program for A- USC beside the plant R&D program started in 2008, launched in 2007 under the METI/NEDO foundation includes not only alloy design explores and novel ideas for developing new steels and alloys that can fill critical needs in building 700°C class advanced power plants, but also fundamental studies on creep strength and degradation assessment, which are absolutely needed to assure the long-term safe use o
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Kobayashi, Satoru, and Takumi Tsuya. "Creep Behaviors of Alloy 718 Type Ni-Based Superalloys." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0441.

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Abstract Alloy 718 is an important class of Nb-bearing Ni-based superalloys for high-temperature applications, such as compressor disks/blades and turbine disks in gas turbine systems. The service temperature of this alloy is, however, limited below 650 °C probably due to the degradation of its strengthening phase γ"-Ni3Nb. Aiming at understanding and improving creep properties of 718-type alloys, we investigated creep behaviors of alloy 718 and alloy Ta-718 where different types of γ" phases, Ni3Nb and Ni3Ta, were precipitated, respectively. Creep tests were conducted at 700 °C under stress c
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Cho, Jihoon. "Strengthening Class1 Gen2 RFID tags." In 2009 IEEE 6th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mobhoc.2009.5336912.

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Bouchon-Meunier, Bernadette, Anne Laurent, Marie-Jeanne Lesot, and Maria Rifqi. "Strengthening fuzzy gradual rules through “all the more” clauses." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2010.5584858.

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Zhang, Duan. "The Strengthening of Expressive Skills in Modern Chinese Classes." In International Conference on Humanity and Social Science (ICHSS2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813208506_0024.

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Willson, Diana, Iain Colquhoun, and Dean Carnes. "Strengthening the Current Class Location Designation System." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78672.

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CSA Z662, Oil and gas pipeline systems, defines class location as “a geographical area classified according to its approximate population density and other characteristics that are considered when designing and pressure testing piping to be located in the area.” In other words, the purpose of class location designations is to identify areas where specific measures are considered necessary to enhance public safety. Designations range from Class 1 (rural) to Class 4 (urban with high-rise buildings). The current class location framework relies mainly on a location factor (L) to represent reliabil
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Štefanek, Štefan. "REGULATORY SANDBOXES AND EXPERIMENTATION CLAUSES: AN ATTEMPT TO MAKE THE (CROATIAN) LEGAL SYSTEM MORE ENTREPRENEURIAL." In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22416.

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There is a growing need to develop a suitable regulatory framework for innovative business models. Entrepreneurs who seek to explore new opportunities, test out new technologies and offer new services or products are constrained by the existing legal framework, which in most cases does not allow any experimentation and requires the implementation of strict rules. The EU Council Conclusions 13026/20 of 16 November 2020 on Regulatory Sandboxes and Experimentation Clauses highlight that better regulation is one of the key drivers of sustainable, inclusive growth, fosters innovation, digitalisatio
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Natarajan, Harshavardhana, and Akash Vincent. "Development of Silicon Carbide Dispersed Steel Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process." In International Conference on Advances in Design, Materials, Manufacturing and Surface Engineering for Mobility. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-28-0126.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">High-strength steel has several industrial applications such as automobile, tool and die, construction industries etc. However, it is challenging to achieve it. Various strengthening mechanisms, such as dispersion strengthening, alloying, grain boundary strengthening etc., plays a vital role in deciding the properties of the steel. At the industrial level, high-strength steel is produced by adding alloying elements such as Tungsten, Chromium, and Molybdenum in the steel matrix, increasing the high-strength steel cost. On
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Reports on the topic "Clause Strengthening"

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Yu, Jie. Standing firm and reducing reliance on the US: how China is handling Trump’s trade war. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.5ce0.

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Key takeaways China’s responses to the second Trump administration consist of two long-term strategies and a set of short-term negotiation tactics. Long-term, Beijing has pivoted its economy, driven by domestic innovation, and is expanding its capabilities in strengthening its critical mineral supply chain. It has diversified its trade and diplomatic engagements with non-Western countries. China has adopted stalling trade negotiation tactics with Washington as Beijing aims to bide the time to focus on economic rebalancing and breaking technological chokepoints. Sticking points in the ongoing t
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Carter, Becky. Strengthening Gender Equality in Decision-making in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.078.

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This rapid review searched for literature on how and why women continue to struggle in Somaliland to achieve formal political representation and to take on informal decision-making roles on local peace and political matters, from community to national levels. Women’s participation in peacebuilding and political decision-making in Somaliland is very limited. A key barrier is the clan system underpinning Somaliland’s political settlement. Entrenched and politicised, patriarchal clans exclude women (and other minority groups) from formal and customary leadership and decision-making roles. Other c
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Díaz Gamboa, Juliana Andrea. Institutional Strengthening in Technological Competencies and Instructional Design to Address the Educational Challenges Presented by COVID-19 at ÚNICA. Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26817/paper.31.

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The study investigated how the implementation of professional development (PD) programs has influenced the pedagogical practices of UNICA teachers during their synchronous sessions. The research question focuses on revealing what those practices are after one year of participating in the PD programs of digital tools and innovative didactic methodologies during 2020 and 2021. The methodology used is qualitative, as recommended by Cresswell (2012), to explore specific phenomena in the educational field from an in-depth perspective. The participants in this study were 24 teachers from the institu
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Kiniry, Joanne, Anastasios Karakolidis, Sharon M. Nelis, et al. The National Assessments of Mathematics and English Reading 2021: Context Report. Educational Research Centre, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70092/1413183.0325.

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The 2021 National Assessments of English Reading and Mathematics (NAMER) Context Report offers a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing achievement in Second class English reading and Sixth class maths in Ireland. Due to pandemic-related disruptions, NAMER 2021 was postponed from 2020 and adapted to reduce the testing burden. Pupils had experienced approximately two months of remote teaching prior to returning to face-to-face instruction in March 2021. Drawing on data from questionnaires administered to pupils, teachers, and school principals, this report situates performance outcom
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Albert, Jose Ramon, Connie Bayudan-Dacuycuy, Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, et al. Measuring Poverty within Filipino Households: Examining of Resource Sharing and Economies of Scale. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.37.

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The Philippine government's long-term vision, AmBisyon Natin 2040, aims for a prosperous, predominantly middle-class society where no one is poor. The Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 emphasizes strategies to develop and protect individual and family capabilities by reducing vulnerabilities and strengthening social protection. While official poverty statistics indicate progress in poverty reduction at the aggregate level, with poverty incidence declining to 16.4 percent in the first semester of 2023, standard measurement approaches may mask significant inequalities in resource allocation
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