Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Classification/segmentation'
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Porter, Robert Mark Stefan. "Texture classification and segmentation." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389032.
Full textTan, Tieniu. "Image texture analysis : classification and segmentation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8697.
Full textWong, Jennifer L. "A material segmentation and classification system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85523.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 75).
In this thesis, I developed a material segmentation and classification system that takes in images of an object and identifies the material composition of the object's surface. The 3D surface is first segmented into regions that likely contain the same material, using color as a heuristic measure. The material classification of each region is then based on the cosine lobe model. The cosine lobe model is our adopted reflectance model, which allows for a simple approximation of a material's reflectance properties, which then serves as the material's unique signature.
by Jennifer L. Wong.
M. Eng.
Anusha, Anusha. "Word Segmentation for Classification of Text." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396969.
Full textLotz, Max. "Depth Inclusion for Classification and Semantic Segmentation." Thesis, KTH, Robotik, perception och lärande, RPL, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233371.
Full textMajoriteten av algoritmerna för datorseende använder bara färginformation för att dra sultsatser om hur världen ser ut. Med ökande tillgänglighet av RGB-D-kameror är det viktigt att undersöka sätt att effektivt kombinera färg- med djupinformation. I denna uppsats undersöks hur djup kan kombineras med färg i CNN:er för att öka presentandan i både klassificering och semantisk segmentering, så väl som att undersöka hur djupet kodas mest effektivt före dess inkludering i nätverket. Att lägga till djupet som en fjärde färgkanal och modifiera en förtränad CNN utreds inledningsvis. Sedan studeras att istället skapa en separat kopia av nätverket för att träna djup och sedan kombinera utdata från båda nätverken. Resultatet visar att det är ineffektivt att lägga till djup som en fjärde färgkanal då nätverket begränsas av den sämsta informationen från djup och färg. Fusion från två separata nätverk med färg och djup ökar prestanda bortom det som färg och djup erbjuder separat. Resultatet visar också att metoder så som HHA-kodning, är överlägsna jämfört med enklare transformationer så som HSV. Värt att notera är att detta endast gäller då djupbilderna är normaliserade över alla bilders maxdjup och inte i varje enskild bilds för sig. Motsatsen är sann för enklare transformationer.
Arcila, Romain. "Séquences de maillages : classification et méthodes de segmentation." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653542.
Full textTress, Andrew. "Practical classification and segmentation of large textural images." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/720.
Full textShaffrey, Cian William. "Multiscale techniques for image segmentation, classification and retrieval." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272033.
Full textKühne, Gerald. "Motion based segmentation and classification of video objects." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10605031.
Full textTóvári, Dániel. "Segmentation Based Classification of Airborne Laser Scanner Data." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/1000006285.
Full textRavì, Daniele. "True scene understanding: classification, semantic segmentation and retriaval." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1556.
Full textNoyel, Guillaume. "Filtrage, réduction de dimension, classification et segmentation morphologique hyperspectrale." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004473.
Full textOuji, Asma. "Segmentation et classification dans les images de documents numérisés." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749933.
Full textMouroutis, Theodoros. "Segmentation and classification of cell nuclei in tissue sections." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343898.
Full textEl, Mabrouk Abdelhai. "Segmentation, regroupement et classification pour l'analyse d'image polarimétrique radar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28912/28912.pdf.
Full textRadar remote sensing images are characterized by an important multiplicative noise, the speckle. The polarization of the wave is used to obtain more information about the ground target. The scattering type is obtained from the signal decomposition : volume, surface or double bond. The objective of the thesis is to show and illustrate the advan- tages of the hierarchical segmentation and clustering for the analysis of polarimetric radar images. Filtering is needed to reduce the noise in H/A/alpha classification. We propose to use the hierarchical segmentation and the hierarchical clustering for a first grouping of the pixels. This produces a simple image while preserving the spatial infor- mation. The results of H/A/alpha classification and Wishart clustering are improved with this preprocessing. Two polarimetric images SAR are used for the study.
Ringqvist, Sanna. "Classification of terrain using superpixel segmentation and supervised learning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorseende, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-112511.
Full textLe, Truc Duc. "Machine Learning Methods for 3D Object Classification and Segmentation." Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13877153.
Full textObject understanding is a fundamental problem in computer vision and it has been extensively researched in recent years thanks to the availability of powerful GPUs and labelled data, especially in the context of images. However, 3D object understanding is still not on par with its 2D domain and deep learning for 3D has not been fully explored yet. In this dissertation, I work on two approaches, both of which advances the state-of-the-art results in 3D classification and segmentation.
The first approach, called MVRNN, is based multi-view paradigm. In contrast to MVCNN which does not generate consistent result across different views, by treating the multi-view images as a temporal sequence, our MVRNN correlates the features and generates coherent segmentation across different views. MVRNN demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on the Princeton Segmentation Benchmark dataset.
The second approach, called PointGrid, is a hybrid method which combines points and regular grid structure. 3D points can retain fine details but irregular, which is challenge for deep learning methods. Volumetric grid is simple and has regular structure, but does not scale well with data resolution. Our PointGrid, which is simple, allows the fine details to be consumed by normal convolutions under a coarser resolution grid. PointGrid achieved state-of-the-art performance on ModelNet40 and ShapeNet datasets in 3D classification and object part segmentation.
Majeed, Taban Fouad. "Segmentation, super-resolution and fusion for digital mammogram classification." Thesis, University of Buckingham, 2016. http://bear.buckingham.ac.uk/162/.
Full textKaabi, Lotfi. "Segmentation d'image et classification de forme : theorie et application." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30216.
Full textKaabi, Lotfi. "Segmentation d'image et classification de forme théorie et application /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614598g.
Full textUllah, Habib. "Crowd Motion Analysis: Segmentation, Anomaly Detection, and Behavior Classification." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369001.
Full textUllah, Habib. "Crowd Motion Analysis: Segmentation, Anomaly Detection, and Behavior Classification." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2015. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1406/1/PhD_Thesis_Habib.pdf.
Full textGul, Mohammed Jaza. "Segmentation générique et classification dans des images 3D+T." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066600.
Full textImage segmentation, being the main challenge in image analysis that deals with extraction of quantitative information. Segmentation partitions an image into a number of separate regions which might correspond to objects in the image. The simplest technique is thresholding, by considering a threshold below which pixels/voxels are assumed as background. Finding optimal threshold is critical; if the threshold is very low, the observed nuclei in fluorescent image are touching and requires a post-processing, on the other hand, with very high threshold, nuclei with low intensities will be deleted. Afterwards, qualitative information can be extracted directly from segmented image. However, in order to give more meaning to detected objects, these objects can be assigned to predefined classes. This challenge is carried out in this thesis through an automatic method of segmentation and classification which was applied to the study of cell cycle of nuclei in 3D/4D embryo microscopy images. Our method ensures optimal threshold for each object. In this thesis, we present two new segmentation techniques which are based on supervised learning of predefined classes of objects. The first technique of supervised segmentation is realized by combining machine learning and iterative thresholding (bottom-up thresholding). For each threshold, the detected objects will be classified. At the end of thresholding, to find optimal threshold for each object, the threshold that gives the highest probability of belonging in the stabilized class is taken. This technique was tested on three different datasets and gave good results despite the presence of temporal and spatial variations of intensity. In the same perspective, another technique based on a region-growing (top-down thresholding) approach was developed to overcome overlapping and inhomogeneous cell nuclei problems. This technique is based on region-growth from the local maximum. Once the regions meet, combinations of regions are created and combination that gives the highest membership probability to predefined classes of object is retained. The originality of this work is that segmen- tation and classification are performed simultaneously. The program is also generic and applicable to wide biological datasets, without any parameter (parameter-free)
Gul, Mohammed Jaza. "Segmentation générique et classification dans des images 3D+T." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066600.
Full textImage segmentation, being the main challenge in image analysis that deals with extraction of quantitative information. Segmentation partitions an image into a number of separate regions which might correspond to objects in the image. The simplest technique is thresholding, by considering a threshold below which pixels/voxels are assumed as background. Finding optimal threshold is critical; if the threshold is very low, the observed nuclei in fluorescent image are touching and requires a post-processing, on the other hand, with very high threshold, nuclei with low intensities will be deleted. Afterwards, qualitative information can be extracted directly from segmented image. However, in order to give more meaning to detected objects, these objects can be assigned to predefined classes. This challenge is carried out in this thesis through an automatic method of segmentation and classification which was applied to the study of cell cycle of nuclei in 3D/4D embryo microscopy images. Our method ensures optimal threshold for each object. In this thesis, we present two new segmentation techniques which are based on supervised learning of predefined classes of objects. The first technique of supervised segmentation is realized by combining machine learning and iterative thresholding (bottom-up thresholding). For each threshold, the detected objects will be classified. At the end of thresholding, to find optimal threshold for each object, the threshold that gives the highest probability of belonging in the stabilized class is taken. This technique was tested on three different datasets and gave good results despite the presence of temporal and spatial variations of intensity. In the same perspective, another technique based on a region-growing (top-down thresholding) approach was developed to overcome overlapping and inhomogeneous cell nuclei problems. This technique is based on region-growth from the local maximum. Once the regions meet, combinations of regions are created and combination that gives the highest membership probability to predefined classes of object is retained. The originality of this work is that segmen- tation and classification are performed simultaneously. The program is also generic and applicable to wide biological datasets, without any parameter (parameter-free)
Kurtz, Camille. "Une approche collaborative segmentation - classification pour l'analyse descendante d'images multirésolutions." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735217.
Full textEl-Sakka, Mahmoud R. "Adaptive digital image compression based on segmentation and block classification." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/NQ44784.pdf.
Full textArof, H. "Texture classification and segmentation using one dimensional discrete Fourier transforms." Thesis, Swansea University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.635797.
Full textNilsback, Maria-Elena. "An automatic visual flora-segmentation and classification of flower images." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504504.
Full textBartels, Marc. "Segmentation and classification of terrain features in airborne LIDAR data." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446204.
Full textMANO, FERNANDO RIMOLA DA CRUZ. "CLASSIFICATION AND SEGMENTATION OF MPEG AUDIO BASED ON SCALE FACTORS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11606@1.
Full textAs tarefas de segmentação e classificação automáticas de áudio vêm se tornando cada vez mais importantes com o crescimento da produção e armazenamento de mídia digital. Este trabalho se baseia em características do padrão MPEG, que é considerado o padrão para acervos digitais, para gerir algoritmos de grande eficiência para realizar essas arefas. Ao passo que há muitos estudos trabalhando a partir do vídeo, o áudio ainda é pouco utilizado de forma eficiente para auxiliar nessas tarefas. Os algoritmos sugeridos partem da leitura apenas dos fatores de escala presentes no Layer 2 do áudio MPEG para ambas as tarefas. Com isso, é necessária a leitura da menor quantidade possível de informações, o que diminui significativamente o volume de dados manipulado durante a análise e torna seu desempenho excelente em termos de tempo de processamento. O algoritmo proposto para a classificação divide o áudio em quatro possíveis tipos: silêncio, fala, música e aplausos. Já o algoritmo de segmentação encontra as mudanças ignificativas de áudio, que são indícios de segmentos e mudanças de cena. Foram realizados testes com diferentes tipos de vídeos, e ambos os algoritmos mostraram bons resultados.
With the growth of production and storing of digital media, audio segmentation and classification are becoming increasingly important. This work is based on characteristics of the MPEG standard, considered to be the standard for digital media storage and retrieval, to propose efficient algorithms to perform these tasks. While there are many studies based on video analysis, the audio information is still not widely used in an efficient way. The suggested algorithms for both tasks are based only on the scale factors present on layer 2 MPEG audio. That allows them to read the smallest amount of information possible, significantly diminishing the amount of data manipulated during the analysis and making their performance excellent in terms of processing time. The algorithm proposed for audio classification divides audio in four possible types: silent, speech, music and applause. The segmentation algorithm finds significant changes on the audio signal that represent clues of audio segments and scene changes. Tests were made with a wide range of types of video, and both algorithms show good results.
Mui, Lik. "A statistical multi-experts approach to image classification and segmentation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38112.
Full textTong, Tong. "Patch-based image analysis : application to segmentation and disease classification." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/24453.
Full textWan, Fengkai. "Deep Learning Method used in Skin Lesions Segmentation and Classification." Thesis, KTH, Medicinsk teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233467.
Full textM'Hiri, Slim. "Segmentation d'images par classification floue fondée sur une approche neuromimétique." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120082.
Full textMiller, Mark G. "Segmentation of complex scenes and object classification using neural networks." Scholarly Commons, 1994. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2790.
Full textVarney, Nina M. "LiDAR Data Analysis for Automatic Region Segmentation and Object Classification." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1446747790.
Full textZbib, Hiba. "Segmentation d'images TEP dynamiques par classification spectrale automatique et déterministe." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR3317/document.
Full textQuantification of dynamic PET images is a powerful tool for the in vivo study of the functionality of tissues. However, this quantification requires the definition of regions of interest for extracting the time activity curves. These regions are usually identified manually by an expert operator, which reinforces their subjectivity. As a result, there is a growing interest in the development of clustering methods that aim to separate the dynamic PET sequence into functional regions based on the temporal profiles of voxels. In this thesis, a spectral clustering method of the temporal profiles of voxels that has the advantage of handling nonlinear clusters is developed. The method is extended to make it more suited for clinical applications. First, a global search procedure is used to locate in a deterministic way the optimal cluster centroids from the projected data. Second an unsupervised clustering criterion is proposed and optimised by the simulated annealing to automatically estimate the scale parameter and the weighting factors involved in the method. The proposed automatic and deterministic spectral clustering method is validated on simulated and real images and compared to two other segmentation methods from the literature. It improves the ROI definition, and appears as a promising pre-processing tool before ROI-based quantification and input function estimation tasks
Lu, Jiang. "Transforms for multivariate classification and application in tissue image segmentation /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052195.
Full textEl-Sakka, Mahmoud R. "Adaptive digital image compression based on segmentation and block classification." Ottawa : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD%5F0001/NQ44784.pdf.
Full textLerousseau, Marvin. "Weakly Supervised Segmentation and Context-Aware Classification in Computational Pathology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG015.
Full textAnatomic pathology is the medical discipline responsible for the diagnosis and characterization of diseases through the macroscopic, microscopic, molecular and immunologic inspection of tissues. Modern technologies have made possible the digitization of tissue glass slides into whole slide images, which can themselves be processed by artificial intelligence to enhance the capabilities of pathologists. This thesis presented several novel and powerful approaches that tackle pan-cancer segmentation and classification of whole slide images. Learning segmentation models for whole slide images is challenged by an annotation bottleneck which arises from (i) a shortage of pathologists, (ii) an intense cumbersomeness and boring annotation process, and (iii) major inter-annotators discrepancy. My first line of work tackled pan-cancer tumor segmentation by designing two novel state-of-the-art weakly supervised approaches that exploit slide-level annotations that are fast and easy to obtain. In particular, my second segmentation contribution was a generic and highly powerful algorithm that leverages percentage annotations on a slide basis, without needing any pixelbased annotation. Extensive large-scale experiments showed the superiority of my approaches over weakly supervised and supervised methods for pan-cancer tumor segmentation on a dataset of more than 15,000 unfiltered and extremely challenging whole slide images from snap-frozen tissues. My results indicated the robustness of my approaches to noise and systemic biases in annotations. Digital slides are difficult to classify due to their colossal sizes, which range from millions of pixels to billions of pixels, often weighing more than 500 megabytes. The straightforward use of traditional computer vision is therefore not possible, prompting the use of multiple instance learning, a machine learning paradigm consisting in assimilating a whole slide image as a set of patches uniformly sampled from it. Up to my works, the greater majority of multiple instance learning approaches considered patches as independently and identically sampled, i.e. discarded the spatial relationship of patches extracted from a whole slide image. Some approaches exploited such spatial interconnection by leveraging graph-based models, although the true domain of whole slide images is specifically the image domain which is more suited with convolutional neural networks. I designed a highly powerful and modular multiple instance learning framework that leverages the spatial relationship of patches extracted from a whole slide image by building a sparse map from the patches embeddings, which is then further processed into a whole slide image embedding by a sparse-input convolutional neural network, before being classified by a generic classifier model. My framework essentially bridges the gap between multiple instance learning, and fully convolutional classification. I performed extensive experiments on three whole slide image classification tasks, including the golden task of cancer pathologist of subtyping tumors, on a dataset of more than 20,000 whole slide images from public data. Results highlighted the superiority of my approach over all other widespread multiple instance learning methods. Furthermore, while my experiments only investigated my approach with sparse-input convolutional neural networks with two convolutional layers, the results showed that my framework works better as the number of parameters increases, suggesting that more sophisticated convolutional neural networks can easily obtain superior results
Coquin, Didier. "Segmentation et analyse d'Images pour la classification automatique : application au zooplancton." Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN10090.
Full textErsahin, Kaan. "Segmentation and classification of polarimetric SAR data using spectral graph partitioning." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/14607.
Full textChang, Camacho Violeta Noemí. "Segmentation and classification of human sperm heads towards morphological sperm analysis." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136250.
Full textLa infertilidad es un problema clínico que afecta hasta a 15% de parejas en edad reproductiva, con implicancias tanto emocionales como fisiológicas. Un análisis de semen es el primer paso en la evaluación de una pareja infértil. El énfasis en identificar no sólo cabezas normales de espermatozoides sino también categorías de cabezas anormales puede tener una significativa utilidad clínica al decidir por un tratamiento de fertilidad. Esta tesis propone una nueva metodología para detectar, segmentar, caracterizar y clasificar cabezas de espermatozoides humanos, con el objetivo de facilitar el posterior análisis morfológico, para diagnósticos de fertilidad, toxicología reproductiva, investigación básica o estudios de salud pública. En la primera parte de este tesis, se ha tratado la detección y segmentación de cabezas de espermatozoides humanos. En este sentido, se propone un gold-standard para segmentación de espermatozoides construido con la cooperación de un experto referente en el área, para comparar métodos para detección y segmentación de espermatozoides. Además, se ha desarrollado un framework para la detección y segmentación de componentes de cabezas de espermatozoides humanos (incluyendo acrosoma y núcleo) que usa tres espacios de color además de técnicas de clustering y análisis estadístico del histograma. La evaluación experimental muestra que el método propuesto mejora el desempeño del estado del arte. Los resultados logran 98% de detección correcta a expensas de un número menor de falsos positivos, comparado con el estado del arte. Así mismo, los resultados de segmentación de cabeza, acrosoma y núcleo muestran más de 80% de solapamiento comparado con las máscaras de segmentación manual del gold-standard. En la segunda parte de esta tesis, el enfoque estuvo en la caracterización y clasificación de cabezas de espermatozoides humanos. Así, se introduce un gold-standard para clasificación de cabezas de espermatozoides humanos, construido con la colaboración de tres expertos referentes en área, y de acuerdo al criterio de la OMS. Además, se ha formulado un nuevo descriptor para cabezas de espermatozoides que, combinado con otros descriptores basados en forma, permite discriminar entre cabezas de espermatozoides normales y anormales, identificando cuatro tipos de cabezas anormales. También se propone un esquema de clasificación, que permite categorizar las cabezas de espermatozoides en 5 clases diferentes, según la OMS. La evaluación experimental muestra que el esquema propuesto tiene mejor desempeño que distintos clasificadores monolíticos, así como varios esquemas de clasificación en cascada que fueron diseñados en el contexto de esta investigación. Los resultados muestran más de 70% de clasificación correcta usando un dataset de total concordancia entre expertos del área.
Ben, Naceur Mostefa. "Deep Neural Networks for the segmentation and classification in Medical Imaging." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2014.
Full textNowadays, getting an efficient segmentation of Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) braintumors in multi-sequence MRI images as soon as possible, gives an early clinical diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. The MRI technique is designed specifically to provide radiologists with powerful visualization tools to analyze medical images, but the challenge lies more in the information interpretation of radiological images with clinical and pathologies data and their causes in the GBM tumors. This is why quantitative research in neuroimaging often requires anatomical segmentation of the human brain from MRI images for the detection and segmentation of brain tumors. The objective of the thesis is to propose automatic Deep Learning methods for brain tumors segmentation using MRI images.First, we are mainly interested in the segmentation of patients’ MRI images with GBMbrain tumors using Deep Learning methods, in particular, Deep Convolutional NeuralNetworks (DCNN). We propose two end-to-end DCNN-based approaches for fully automaticbrain tumor segmentation. The first approach is based on the pixel-wise techniquewhile the second one is based on the patch-wise technique. Then, we prove that thelatter is more efficient in terms of segmentation performance and computational benefits. We also propose a new guided optimization algorithm to optimize the suitable hyperparameters for the first approach. Second, to enhance the segmentation performance of the proposed approaches, we propose new segmentation pipelines of patients’ MRI images, where these pipelines are based on deep learned features and two stages of training. We also address problems related to unbalanced data in addition to false positives and false negatives to increase the model segmentation sensitivity towards the tumor regions and specificity towards the healthy regions. Finally, the segmentation performance and the inference time of the proposed approaches and pipelines are reported along with state-of-the-art methods on a public dataset annotated by radiologists and approved by neuroradiologists
Gong, Rongsheng. "A Segmentation and Re-balancing Approach for Classification of Imbalanced Data." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1296594422.
Full textPaquet, Thierry. "Segmentation et classification de mots en reconnaissance optique de textes manuscrits." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES007.
Full textVasilache, Simina. "Image Segmentation and Analysis for Automated Classification of Traumatic Pelvic Injuries." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/61.
Full textRojas, Dominguez Alfonso. "Automated detection, segmentation and classification of breast masses in digitised mammograms." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2007. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/375/.
Full textAlmasiri, osamah A. "SKIN CANCER DETECTION USING SVM-BASED CLASSIFICATION AND PSO FOR SEGMENTATION." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5489.
Full textMathieu, Bérangère. "Segmentation interactive multiclasse d'images par classification de superpixels et optimisation dans un graphe de facteurs." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30290/document.
Full textImage segmentation is one of the main research topics in image analysis. It is the task of researching a partition into regions, i.e., into sets of connected pixels, meeting a given uniformity criterion. The goal of image segmentation is to find regions corresponding to the objects or the object parts appearing in the image. The choice of what objects are relevant depends on the application context. Manually locating these objects is a tedious but quite simple task. Designing an automatic algorithm able to achieve the same result is, on the contrary, a difficult problem. Interactive segmentation methods are semi-automatic approaches where a user guide the search of a specific segmentation of an image by giving some indications. There are two kinds of methods : boundary-based and region-based interactive segmentation methods. Boundary-based methods extract a single object corresponding to a unique region without any holes. The user guides the method by selecting some boundary points of the object. The algorithm search for a curve linking all the points given by the user, following the boundary of the object and having some intrinsic properties (regular curves are encouraged). Region-based methods group the pixels of an image into sets, by maximizing the similarity of pixels inside each set and the dissimilarity between pixels belonging to different sets. Each set can be composed of one or several connected components and can contain holes. The user guides the method by drawing colored strokes, giving, for each set, some pixels belonging to it. If the majority of region-based methods extract a single object from the background, some algorithms, proposed during the last decade, are able to solve multi-class interactive segmentation problems, i.e., to extract more than two sets of pixels. The main contribution of this work is the design of a new multi-class interactive segmentation method. This algorithm is based on the minimization of a cost function that can be represented by a factor graph. It integrates a supervised learning classification method checking that the produced segmentation is consistent with the indications given by the user, a new regularization term, and a preprocessing step grouping pixels into small homogeneous regions called superpixels. The use of an over-segmentation method to produce these superpixels is a key step in the proposed interactive segmentation method : it significantly reduces the computational complexity and handles the segmentation of images containing several millions of pixels, by keeping the execution time small enough to ensure comfortable use of the method. The second contribution of our work is an evaluation of over-segmentation algorithms. We provide a new dataset, with images of different sizes with a majority of big images. This review has also allowed us to design a new over-segmentation algorithm and to evaluate it