Academic literature on the topic 'Classical and postclassical languages'

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Journal articles on the topic "Classical and postclassical languages"

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Herman, David. "Scripts, Sequences, and Stories: Elements of a Postclassical Narratology." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 112, no. 5 (October 1997): 1046–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/463482.

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This essay begins by differentiating between narratively organized sequences of events and nonnarrative sequences associated with deductive reasoning, conversational exchanges, descriptions, and recipes. After reviewing classical accounts of narrative sequences, the essay sketches developments in language theory and cognitive science that have occurred after the heyday of structuralist narrative poetics and that throw further light on two interlinked questions: what is necessary to make a sequence of events a narrative, and what makes some narrative sequences more readily processed as stories than others? Both questions can be addressed by the concept, drawn from artificial-intelligence research, of “scripts”—knowledge representations storing finite, sequentially ordered groups of actions required for the accomplishment of particular tasks. Exploring some literary applications of a theoretical model based on scripts, the final section of the text outlines research strategies for a postclassical narratology that encompasses cognitive approaches to stories. By examining different modalities of the script-story interface, theorists of narrative may be able to rethink the historical development of narrative techniques and to understand better the differences among narrative genres at any given time.
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Novenson, Matthew V. "“God Is Witness” A Classical Rhetorical Idiom in Its Pauline Usage." Novum Testamentum 52, no. 4 (2010): 355–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/004810010x12591327956385.

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AbstractFive times in the undisputed letters Paul invokes God as guarantor of the truth of a claim with a form of the phrase “God is witness.” Interpreters have long identified these sayings as self-imprecatory oaths after a pattern attested in the Hebrew Bible. In this article, I argue that the Pauline phrase “God is witness” is not a self-imprecatory oath at all, but rather a figure of speech with roots in the rhetoric of classical Greece and a long tradition in postclassical pagan, Jewish, and Christian literature. In this figure of speech, God is not testifying against Paul in case Paul should default on a promise; rather God is testifying for Paul that Paul’s character can be trusted.
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Sharanov, Yuriy, and Viktor Ustyuzhanin. "Determination – the universal language of self-awareness of a subject of law enforcement agencies." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 2 (July 8, 2021): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-204-213.

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Nowadays the problem of consciousness and self-awareness is experiencing a revival in a psychological science. Active efforts are being made in this sphere to break «the psychological stalemate» of inertia of the old methodological guidelines which consider consciousness and self-awareness as simple functions of the objective reality reflection and reproduction. Numerous researches of national and international scientists, different scientific conferences are dedicated to the analysis of these guidelines. Our concept of determination is a logical follow-up to L. S. Vigotsky’s ideas as it reflects the emergence and development of the phenomenon of significance in the human mind, postulates that consciousness and self-awareness are called upon to perform one common function of determination (self-determination). The choice of determination as the subject of this research is made because of the changes in the field of psychological knowledge. This involves the shift away from the classical science towards the non-classical one and, in the recent years, towards the postclassical explanatory paradigm in psychology. These nonclassical ideas can be found in theoretical considerations of Vigotsky whose attention was occupied with the actual state of psychological mind when the issues of determinism were traditionally regarded only in biological and physiological factors and mechanisms - in the so-called objective methods of consciousness while determinants posed by the human psyche itself were ignored. Postclassical view of the world and understanding of the human place in it went a step further, it is focused today on the reflection of value and sense contexts of a person. As a request for dialogism, expression discursivity of ideas, thoughts, opinions mounted, there is a need for subjective paradigm. Psychologists in this process seek to go beyond the narrow frames of determination of a subject’s activeness limited only with his «activity» and turn to the notion «existence». In other words they attempt to move from being to formation, ongoing development of a subject’s psyche.
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Paliga, Sorin. "Slavic *tъrgъ, Old Church Slavonic trъgъ. Their origin and distribution in postclassical times." Slavia Meridionalis 15 (September 25, 2015): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2015.005.

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Slavic *tъrgъ, Old Church Slavonic trъgъ. Their origin and distribution in postclassical timesSlavic *tъrgъ, Old Church Slavonic trъgъ, preserved in the modern Slavic languages as well, has had an impressive distribution in both vocabulary and place‑names, to note just Bulg. Tărgovište (also an important archaeological site), Rom. Târgoviște, also spelled Tîrgoviște (the political centre of Wallachia for some time, approx. 80 kms north-west from Bucharest) and as far as Finnish Turku (gen. Turun). See also the discussion regarding the Polish place-name Toruń. The origin has been debated, but it cannot be analysed independently from ancient Illyrian town of Tergitio, later Tergeste, the precursors of modern Slovene Trst, Italian Trieste. The ultimate origin has been looked for even in remote areas like Sumer, e.g. Václav Machek, who quotes Assyro-Babylonian tamgaru ‘trader’, in fact following a suggestion of the orientalist Bedřich Hrozný, the decipherer of Hittite (he published the study in August 1915). The author assumes that the origin of the word must be accepted as ‘Balkanic’ or, in a perhaps better phrasing, as a common Illyrian and Thracian ‘technical term’ referring to trade and commerce. Its spread from south to north is entirely normal, following the spread of economic relations from the Roman, then the Byzantine world northwards at a date difficult to determine, but definitely prior to the Slavic expansion, i.e. before the 6th century C.E. It is unlikely that we have to do here an Oriental term. If indeed that were so, the term should have spread first to Classical Greek, then should have migrated northwards at an earlier date. It is rather likely that we have here a ‘Mediterranean’, perhaps even a Pre-Indo-European term, in Machek’s terminology, ‘praevropský původ’ (of Old European origin). Słowiański *tъrgъ, staro-cerkiewno-słowiański trъgъ. Pochodzenie i dystrybucja w epoce nowożytnejSłowiański *tъrgъ, scs. trъgъ to nazwa zachowana także we współczesnych językach słowiańskich. Ma wiele derywatów zarówno wśród nazw apelatywnych, jak i nazw własnych, by wymienić choćby bułg. Tărgovište (także ważne stanowisko archeologiczne), rum. Târgoviște, zapisywane także jako Tîrgoviște (przez pewien czas polityczne centrum Muntenii, ok. 80 km na północny zachód od Bukaresztu) czy fin. Turku (gen. Turun), czy też dyskusje na temat pochodzenia polskiej nazwy Toruń.Pochodzenie targu było wielokrotnie przedmiotem dyskusji, jednak nazwy nie można analizować niezależnie od starożytnej nazwy iliryjskiego miasta Tergitio, późniejsze Tergeste, poprzednik współczesnego słoweńskiego Trst i włoskiego Trieste. Václav Machek rozpatrywał nawet tak archaiczne pochodzenie jak sumeryjskie, przywołując asyryjsko-babilońskie tamgaru ‘handlowiec’, idąc za sugestią orientalisty Bedřicha Hrozného, który odczytał pismo hetyckie (1915). Autor ten stwierdza, że pochodzenie rozpatrywanego słowa trzeba uznać za bałkańskie lub raczej wspólne iliryjsko-trackie jako termin techniczny związany z handlem. Jego rozpowszechnienie z południa na północ jest całkowicie zrozumiałe, jeśli wziąć pod uwagę północny zasięg stosunków ekonomicznych Imperium Rzymskiego, a później Bizancjum, w czasach trudnych do sprecyzowania, jednak zdecydowanie wcześniejszych od słowiańskiej ekspansji, tj. sprzed VI w. n. e. Pochodzenie orientalne jest mało prawdopodobne. Jeżeli jednak brać je pod uwagę, to należy przyjąć, że wcześniej słowo to pojawiło się w klasycznej grece, a następnie, w dość wczesnym okresie, z niej rozpowszechniło się w kierunku północnym. Bardziej prawdopodobne wydaje się pochodzenie śródziemnomorskie, a być może nawet przedindoeuropejskie, według Macheka praevropský původ.
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Abdelkarim, Sherif. "Ibn al-Khaṭīb: Character Assassin." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 137, no. 1 (January 2022): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/s0030812921000808.

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AbstractAmong the poetic modes to persist since Islam's advent, hijāʾ, or classical Arabic invective poetry, pushes the limits of permissible art while preserving aspects of court culture not found elsewhere in the premodern corpus. The harshest pieces of hijāʾ have jeopardized its very status as a proper art form, its popular appeal notwithstanding. This essay sketches the ethical and aesthetic contours of hijāʾ in postclassical Arabic literature (ca. 1000–1400), including the motivations that occasioned it. It offers as a case study the hijāʾ of the foremost Andalusian minister, Lisān al-Dīn ibn al-Khat.īb (d. 1375). The poet-politician's terms of abuse shed light on Granada's political strains, and they jar with a tradition that proscribes calumny altogether and calls adherents to unite in virtue and piety, not sin and slander. In practice, Ibn al-Khat.īb's sharp tongue invited physical retaliation, which forced the man to scope the lands, in search of escape.
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Usatenko, Tamara, and Usatenko Halyna. "UKRAINIAN STUDIES IN THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF NEW EUROPEAN SCIENCE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 27 (2020): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2020.27.20.

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The article, based on a study of the formation and development of Ukrainian studies in the crisis of classical science, analyzes the transformation of modern European science from Descartes to the present, the contradictions of high ideals of the Enlightenment about man, people, and human-based foundations of postclassical Ukrainian studies. The study describes Ukrainian studies in the context of fundamental changes in modern European science and the separation of the humanities from the natural science discussions of unity - the separation and search for the unity of the humanities and natural sciences. The role of Ukrainian studies in the formation of the Ukrainian literary language, spelling, literature, the establishment of scientific research in the processes of cultural and historical revival, social, national-revolutionary movements are revealed. The general theoretical scientific basis of Ukrainian studies is analyzed, noting specific features in classical and non-classical science. In the context of the research, the peculiarity of Ukrainian studies as a holistic, multiple, human-dimensional science is revealed, in the structure of which parts express the nature of the whole and give it specific properties. Apart from the integral structure, the parts acquire other object features. The article emphasizes that rethinking the role of Ukrainian studies in science, education, in all spheres of life is a powerful basis for the consolidation of the Ukrainian nation. There are well-founded arguments that the renewed Ukrainian studies, having passed a difficult path of formation, rise and prohibitions, oblivion, revival becomes the foundation for new post-classical science.
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Serrano Madroñal, Raúl. "El concepto de “conflictividad social” en las fuentes literarias latinas. Perspectivas diacrónicas = The Concept of “Social Conflictivity” in Latin Literary Sources. Diachronic Perspectives." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie II, Historia Antigua, no. 31 (November 27, 2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfii.31.2018.19437.

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En un ejercicio absoluto de abstracción, la sociología contemporánea y los estudios vinculados de otras disciplinas han sido capaces de teorizar sobre las “colisiones” o conflictus de un conjunto de individuos configurados en societas. No obstante, una generalización de grado semejante podría parecer verdaderamente ajena a la lengua latina tanto en el período clásico como en el posclásico y tardío. Inmersos en esta problemática, el presente artículo persigue dilucidar la existencia de una construcción conceptual que se corresponda con la idea actual de “conflicto social” mediante un análisis diacrónico de las fuentes literarias desde el “siglo de oro” hasta la tardo-antigüedad. Contemporary Sociology and related studies of other disciplines have been able to theorize, through an absolute exercise of abstraction, about the "collisions" or conflictus of a set of individuals configured in societas. However, a generalization of a similar degree might seem truly strange to the Latin language in the classical, postclassical and later periods. Immersed in this problem, this paper seeks to elucidate the existence of a conceptual construction that corresponds to the current idea of "social conflict" through a diachronic analysis of literary sources from the "Golden age" to the Late Antiquity.
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Horbal, Yaroslav. "Sonata for saxophone by P. Craston in the aspect of universals for the instrumental sonata genre in the XX century." Музикознавча думка Дніпропетровщини, no. 19 (December 30, 2020): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/222045.

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The purpose of article is consist of opening processe concerning the development trends of the sonata genre for saxophone – a new generation instrument that emerged in the postclassical period, after the heyday of the sonata genre in the works of classical composers. This instrument entered the symphony and wind orchestras much earlier than the number of solo instruments, so sonatas for saxophone appeared only in the twentieth century. The material for the analysis was a sonata for saxophone by P. Craston, created in 1937. The research methodology is to apply an analytical method that provides a basis for a comprehensive analysis of the sonata and to identify traditional and innovative features. The scientific novelty of this work is to identify traditional and innovative features in the content and musical style of this P. Craston’s sonata. It is proved that these features arise in the context of new musical universals of the instrumental sonata genre in the twentieth century. The specifics of their transformation in the musical text and the content of the analyzed work are indicated. The scientific article proves that P. Crаston’s sonata combines the features of the traditional sonata cycle with the musical language and style characteristic of the art of the twentieth century, and is quite complex for ensemble performance. The saxophone part is characterized by increased complexity due to extreme mobility, a large number of virtuoso passages, the use of wide jumps from one register to another, the presence of long musical constructions. It is pointed out that the complexity of the saxophone part is due primarily to the fact that in America the performing school of saxophone playing, in comparison with other countries, occupied a leading position in the 30s. The conclusions indicate that in the twentieth century the sonata genre underwent significant changes that distanced it from the classical invariant, as a result of which the analyzed sonata for saxophone organically synthesized a whole set of different stylistic features.
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Gerald Prince. "Classical and/or Postclassical Narratology." L'Esprit Créateur 48, no. 2 (2008): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/esp.0.0005.

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Chestnov, I. L. "THe Scientific novelty of the post-classical jurisprudence." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18119.

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The author shows the inadequacy of the classical criteria of scientific character. Criteria and practice of logic not adequate the new picture of the world. The objectivity of scientific activity today is replaced by intersubjectivity. The main criterion of scientific novelty today is the social - relevance of the knowledge society. This criterion establishes the elites and reference groups. They selectrows the knowledge that claim the status of scientific novelty. Modern approaches to the law in domestic jurisprudence, the criterion of scientific novelty were more consistent with legal liberalism, economic analysis of law and postclassical theory of law. The most adequate call time, according to the author, is postclassical theory of law. The article presents the main provisions of the postclassical theory of law. It focuses on the main problem of modern law - connection of theory with practice.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Classical and postclassical languages"

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Wingren, Jakob. "“Bridging the Lonely Distances”: A Study of Metaphorical and Physical Voice in Don DeLillo’s The Names from the Perspective of Post-Classical Narratology." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21627.

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This paper explores narratology with a focus on metaphorical and physical voice in Don DeLillo’s 1982 novel, The Names. Beginning with an overview of previous criticism on the novel and an exploration of its post-modern qualities, I progress into a discussion of meaning, and how it can be found in the narratological voice. The concepts of semantic and vocal form of meaning are taken into consideration. Moreover, it is demonstrated how language in The Names is both representational and experiential.Analysing the novel both in print and in audiobook format, I study voice from the perspective of post-classical narratology. With the use of audionarratological theory, I illustrate how voice in The Names is transformed into an explicit and amplified presence when encountered in its audiobook form. In this context, ideological characteristics of the voice are explored, and I look at how they are semiotically communicated.Finally, since criticism of post-modern fiction usually focuses on representational and metafictional qualities of language, this paper advocates for future research on the experiential qualities of language and asks for this mindset to be applied when analysing post-modern fiction. It is illustrated how the experience of listening to an audiobook version can add to the interpretation of a printed work.
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Atzemoglou, George Philip. "Higher-order semantics for quantum programming languages with classical control." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9fdc4a26-cce3-48ed-bbab-d54c4917688f.

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This thesis studies the categorical formalisation of quantum computing, through the prism of type theory, in a three-tier process. The first stage of our investigation involves the creation of the dagger lambda calculus, a lambda calculus for dagger compact categories. Our second contribution lifts the expressive power of the dagger lambda calculus, to that of a quantum programming language, by adding classical control in the form of complementary classical structures and dualisers. Finally, our third contribution demonstrates how our lambda calculus can be applied to various well known problems in quantum computation: Quantum Key Distribution, the quantum Fourier transform, and the teleportation protocol.
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Alfozan, Abdulrahman Ibrahim. "Assimilation in classical Arabic : a phonological study." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1989. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1144/.

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This thesis deals with the phenomenon of assimilation, a natural phonological process, in classical Arabic. It consists of three chapters: The first chapter of the thesis deals with the Arabic sounds in isolation: their points of articulation and manners of articulation with reference to the views of both Arab linguists and scholars of Tajw{=i}d. Secondary sounds, both accepted and rejected, are mentioned too. A brief discussion is devoted to the distinctive features, with particular reference to those that seem to have been described inaccurately by some early or modern linguists. The second chapter deals with the definition and different types of assimilation. The term idgh{= a}m, which has been rendered as `lq assimilation is, in fact, narrower in application than the English term; other topics and sub-topics in Arabic grammar that subsume aspects of assimilation are also discussed. The direction of assimilation, whether the influence comes regressively or progressively or in both directions is dealt with, with detailed examples, mostly from the Qur'{= a}n. A brief discussion of both complete and partial assimilation is given followed by a discussion of distant assimilation, with particular attention being given to the so called `lq al-Idgh{= a}m al-Kab{=i}r. The last sub-chapter here deals with the history of sound changes in Arabic. The third chapter is the main part of the thesis. It deals with Arabic sounds in combination. Consonants are discussed first, from two points of view: the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain consonants with each other within the same roots, and the influence of certain sounds upon others when these occur adjacently. Vowels are then discussed in detail, particularly with respect to the best-known phenomena associated with them: im{= a}lah, vowel harmony, lengthening and shortening, and tafkhim. Under im{= a}lah, we consider whether the alif al-im{= a}lah is an independent phoneme, a dialectal variant, or an allophone of the actual /= a/. When this alif is likely to occur and when it is likely to be inhibited is also seen. In the section on vowel harmony the question as to whether there is systematic harmony is confronted. In the section on lengthening and shortening, the circumstances in which these two phenomena occur are discussed, with particular attention to the over-lengthened vowels. Finally, alif at-tafkh{=i}m is investigated, to see whether this vowel /bar >/ is an independent phoneme, a dialectal variant, or an allophone of the actual /=a/.
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Lamberto, Katie Ann. "The power dynamics of sound in Dionysiac cult and myth." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3725944.

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A particular range of sounds express the presence and power of the god Dionysos. &Bgr;ϱóμιoς, an epithet almost exclusively applied to Dionysos, especially connotes powerful sounds from the natural world, frenetic sounds, and sounds construed as foreign. The kind of noise conveyed by the name &Bgr;ϱóμιoς is created in the ecstatic worship of Dionysos, generating an aurally-defined mobile and temporary Dionysiac space that blurs boundaries and infringes upon other types of spaces. Dionysiac sound conveys the vitality associated with Dionysos and provides a mechanism for his epiphany.

Accounting for Dionysos’ relationship with sound allows for new readings of Bacchae and Frogs. The aural aspects of Bacchae provide a counterpoint to its rich visual imagery. Pentheus threatens to silence Dionysos and remains oblivious to the importance of sound in Dionysiac worship. When he dresses as a maenad, he assumes only the visual aspects of the cult. Pentheus’ screams are incorporated into the Dionysiac soundscape before he dies, silenced forever. Aristophanes’ Frogs subverts the usual relationship between Dionysos and sound in a way that emphasizes the comical stereotype of the god as weak and incompetent. In particular, both choruses present Dionysiac sound to an oblivious Dionysos. He is irritated by the frogs and enthralled by the initiates.

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Johnson-Freyd, Philip. "Properties of Sequent-Calculus-Based Languages." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23191.

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Programmers don't just have to write programs, they are have to reason about them. Programming languages aren't just tools for instructing computers what to do, they are tools for reasoning. And, it isn't just programmers who reason about programs: compilers and other tools reason similarly as they transform from one language into another one, or as they optimize an inefficient program into a better one. Languages, both surface languages and intermediate ones, need therefore to be both efficiently implementable and to support effective logical reasoning. However, these goals often seem to be in conflict. This dissertation studies programming language calculi inspired by the Curry-Howard correspondence, relating programming languages to proof systems. Our focus is on calculi corresponding logically to classical sequent calculus and connected computationally to abstract machines. We prove that these calculi have desirable properties to help bridge the gap between reasoning and implementation. Firstly, we explore a persistent conflict between extensionality and effects for lazy functional programs that manifests in a loss of confluence. Building on prior work, we develop a new rewriting theory for lazy functions and control which we first prove corresponds to the desired equational theory and then prove, by way of reductions into a smaller system, to be confluent. Next, we turn to the inconsistency between weak-head normalization and extensionality. Using ideas from our study of confluence, we develop a new operational semantics and series of abstract machines for head reduction which show us how to retain weak-head reduction's ease of implementation. After demonstrating the limitations of the above approach for call-by-value or types other than functions, we turn to typed calculi, showing how a type system can be used not only for mixing different kinds of data, but also different evaluation strategies in a single program. Building on variations of the reducibility candidates method such as biorthogonality and symmetric candidates, we present a uniform proof of strong normalization for our mixed-strategy system which works so long as all the strategies used satisfy criteria we isolate. This dissertation includes previously published co-authored material.
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Mwepu, Patrick Kabeya. "Idéologie et esthétique littéraire dans l'Œvre d'Henri Lopes." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7902.

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Summary in English.|Bibliography: leaves 390-404.
Henri Lopes, from Congo Brazzaville, is one of the most fully rounded writers in the field of modern African literature. This research is concerned with an analysis of the way in which the ideology, which he has embraced, has permeated all his work, with the result that he expresses an ongoing, unequivocal opposition to part of his own society, while it is in the midst of mutating from its traditional origins to a form of Western modernity.
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Margerison, Angus. "Le Français en Afrique du sud :étude portant sur la province du cap occidental." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9985.

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Includes bibliographical references.
It is not unusual for a student to study French from secondary school to university level and still not be able to cornrnunicate effectively with a native speaker. In addition, for many years, apart from translation diplomas, the traditional Bachelor of Arts degree in French prepared students for little more an teaching the language. In South African universities, the introduction of courses in Business French is relatively recent. An individual might be motivated to learn a foreign language because of its aesthetic value or practical use. However, in South Africa, the decision to allocate state funds and school-learning hours towards the promotion and teaching of a foreign language has deeper implications, particularly when there are eleven official languages competing for recognition. In India in early 1900, Michael West had attempted to establish why Indian people should learn English ("in order to read") and how they should learn English ("through reading"). Abbot (1981: 12) called this random teaching of a foreign language "TENOR (teaching English for no obvious reason)". Similarly, the question as to why South Africans should be taught French or) any other foreign language needs to be answered. If not, we risk falling into he same trap as "TENOR" except in this case we will be teaching French for no apparent reason. While the purpose of this research is not to discredit those students who desire to learn French for personal reasons, the main argument presented in this thesis is based on whether South Africans should learn French in order to trade more effectively with Francophone countries. Combining qualitative and quantitative research, preliminary conclusions indicate that an in-depth cost and benefits analysis might prove the link: French language acquisition with economic expansion. However, within the limitations of this research, there is insufficient justification for the allocation of state funding for foreign language acquisition over and above the need for other mainstrearn school disciplines. A more viable solution would be to train and to empploy South Africa's new language resource, that of the Francophone refugees currently living in the country, assuming that they are willing to remain in this country.
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Bentley, Gillian Granville. "Post-classical performance culture and the Ancient Greek novel." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/postclassical-performance-culture-and-the-ancient-greek-novel(a9f2b1a7-b48d-4686-9f99-62fadb0422bd).html.

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Scholars have focused mainly on the sophisticated and specifically literary elements of the novel, revealing a staggering amount of intertextual traffic between the novels and canonical authors from Homer to Herodotus to Plato to Menander. While this (very successful) endeavour has raised the value of the novels’ ‘cultural capital’, it has generally neglected another important aspect of the genre—the so-called ‘low’, ‘sub-literary’ influences on the novels. No work of art exists in a cultural vacuum—as work on intertextuality has shown, novelists like Achilles Tatius and Chariton were familiar with not only Homer and Plato but with contemporary intellectual culture. It seems more than possible that their knowledge would have extended beyond the textual and into the performance culture of the time. The principle concern of my thesis is the question of why the novel is so performative and theatrical. I explore the performance culture influences on three ancient Greek novels—the Callirhoe of Chariton of Aphrodisias, Leucippe and Clitophon of Achilles Tatius, and the Aethiopica of Heliodorus. Each novel makes use of ‘theatre’ metaphorically but also practically and narratologically. The impact of performance culture extends beyond the influence of scripted literary dramatic texts and engages with the broader forms of performance—from mime and pantomime to public speaking. I demonstrate that ‘sub-literary’ performance serves as vibrant, important dialogic partner for the novels, a voice to be heard among the medley of other ‘languages’ (Bahktin’s heteroglossia), if we but listen. By no means do I reveal any uncontaminated evidence for mime or pantomime within the novels, but multiply filtered reflections of popular performance traditions. I suggest that the novel authors composed with performance models in mind or with a sustained, explicit dialectic with performative intertexts.
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Sharland, Suzanne Jane. "Horace in dialogue : a Bakhtinian study of speakers, interlocutors, addressees and audiences in the moralising satires of horace sermones books one and two." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7824.

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Bibliography: leaves 320-347.
This thesis examines a selection of poems from both books of Horace's Satires against a backdrop of the dialogic theoretical system conceptualised by the Russian thinker Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895-1975). The thesis proposes examining Horatian satire or sermo, as Horace himself termed his genre, as the 'conversation' that this name implies it is. Bakhtin himself observed that Horace's Satires were one of the works that could be considered ancient forebears of modern novelistic dialogic discourse, although he failed to elaborate on this. The thesis takes its cue from here, and seeks to explore the ways in which Bakhtinian theory can elucidate the many dialogic facets of the Satires of Horace.
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Yung, Lawrence Kwan-chee. "The China which is here : translating classical Chinese poetry." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1998. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36378/.

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The thesis proposes to address how the tradition of translating Chinese poetry in the English speaking world developed in the early twentieth century and has continued. Problems relating to this issue, such as the great change in poetics and intellectual atmosphere since 1915 when Cathay appeared, its impact on the translation of Chinese poetry, and the universe of discourse of the two cultures involved, those of the Chinese and the English speaking world, as well as the constraints of the target system on the translations, will also be discussed. The introduction provides an overview of the poetics that valued traditional metres at the turn of the century, and applies polysystem theory to explain the lack of enthusiasm for translations of classical Chinese poetry before 1915. Chapter 2 discusses the constraints of language, the poetics and universe of discourse in the target system, suggesting that these constraints handicapped the widespread transfer of classical Chinese poetry before 1915. Chapter 3 examines xing, the poetic device in Chinese poetry that emphasizes the poet's spontaneous response to nature and the merging of scene and feeling. The very nature of xing defies any attempt to make it explicit. The chapter is divided into two parts, discussing xing in the encoding and decoding process respectively. Readerresponse criticism and phenomenology are also incorporated in the discussions. The chapter is followed by an analysis of various attempts to translate poems that are presented with zing in Chapter 4, which shows that there is a tendency on the part of some translators to add logical links between the scene and the feelings expressed. Chapter 5 looks at the translation strategies of Arthur Waley, investigating the traditions of translating classical Chinese poetry that he has helped to build up. The kind of smooth grammatical lines he uses and the Chineseness he conveys have had great influence on subsequent translators. Chapter 6 studies Ezra Pound, with special focus on his innovative work Cathay, and his juxtaposition techniques. Chapter 7 studies Kenneth Rexroth's translations of Du Fu, while Chapter 8 examines Gary Snyder's translations of Cold Mountain. The vehicle of translating Chinese poetry in general-- language and poetics-- was close to that of modern poetry in the target culture. Chapter 9, the conclusion, asserts that various strategies are adopted for various purposes. It tries to place the position of the translators discussed in a polysystem context. In the target system, poems are appreciated more for their charm than their being supposedly faithful to an original. The image of China created through translators remains distant. To the reader in the West, China is always far out "there," not here.
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Books on the topic "Classical and postclassical languages"

1

Versifikacija hrvatskih latinista. Split: Književni krug, 2001.

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Auerbach, Erich. Literary language & its public in late Latin antiquity and in the Middle Ages. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

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1936-, Bowersock G. W., Brown Peter Robert Lamont, and Grabar Oleg, eds. Late antiquity: A guide to the postclassical world. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1999.

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Tavola rotonda di linguistica storica (1st 1996 Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia). La transizione dal latino alle lingue romanze: Atti della Tavola rotonda di linguistica storica Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia 14-15 giugno 1996. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1998.

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Sándor, Kiss, and Varvaro Alberto, eds. Du latin aux langues romanes II: Nouvelles études de linguistique historique réunies par Sándor Kiss avec une préface de Alberto Varvaro. Tübingen: Niemeyer, M, 2005.

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1944-, Levy David M., ed. The "vanity of the philosopher": From equality to hierarchy in postclassical economics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

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Opera minora selecta. Sofii︠a︡: Sv. Kliment Okhridski, 2008.

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Naṭarājan̲, Irā. Cemmol̲ikaḷ: Varalār̲u, ilakkaṇam, ilakkiyam. Cen̲n̲ai: Snēkā, 2005.

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Classical Syriac phonology. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2015.

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Tamil among the classical languages of the world. Chennai: Pavai Publications, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Classical and postclassical languages"

1

Pédrot, Pierre-Marie, and Alexis Saurin. "Classical By-Need." In Programming Languages and Systems, 616–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49498-1_24.

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Servedio, Rocco A. "Separating Quantum and Classical Learning." In Automata, Languages and Programming, 1065–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48224-5_86.

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Mateescu, Alexandru, and Arto Salomaa. "Aspects of Classical Language Theory." In Handbook of Formal Languages, 175–251. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59136-5_4.

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Matache, Cristina, Victor B. F. Gomes, and Dominic P. Mulligan. "Programming and Proving with Classical Types." In Programming Languages and Systems, 215–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71237-6_11.

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Ariola, Zena M., and Hugo Herbelin. "Minimal Classical Logic and Control Operators." In Automata, Languages and Programming, 871–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45061-0_68.

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Atkey, Robert. "Observed Communication Semantics for Classical Processes." In Programming Languages and Systems, 56–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54434-1_3.

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Kimura, Daisuke, and Yoshihiko Kakutani. "Classical Natural Deduction for S4 Modal Logic." In Programming Languages and Systems, 243–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10672-9_18.

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Albers, Susanne. "Recent Advances for a Classical Scheduling Problem." In Automata, Languages, and Programming, 4–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39212-2_2.

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Miquey, Étienne. "A Classical Sequent Calculus with Dependent Types." In Programming Languages and Systems, 777–803. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54434-1_29.

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Summers, Alexander J., and Steffen van Bakel. "Approaches to Polymorphism in Classical Sequent Calculus." In Programming Languages and Systems, 84–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11693024_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Classical and postclassical languages"

1

Wedekind, Jürgen. "Classical logics for attribute-value languages." In the fifth conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/977180.977216.

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Canfarotta, Daniela, Janet Wolf, and Raquel Casado-Muñoz. "Digital competences and teaching of classical languages." In TEEM'18: Sixth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284216.

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van Bakel, Steffen. "Exception Handling and Classical Logic." In PPDP '19: Principles and Practice of Programming Languages 2019. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3354166.3354186.

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Lee, John, and Yin Hei Kong. "Imagistic and propositional languages in classical Chinese poetry." In 2014 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2014.6973493.

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Rybakov, Mikhail, and Dmitry Shkatov. "Trakhtenbrot theorem for classical languages with three individual variables." In the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists 2019. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3351108.3351128.

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Pakin, Scott. "Targeting Classical Code to a Quantum Annealer." In ASPLOS '19: Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304071.

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Oommen, Ibin, Anu George, and Leena Mary. "Identification of Indian classical languages using Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICACCCN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacccn51052.2020.9362937.

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Johnson, Kyle P., Patrick J. Burns, John Stewart, Todd Cook, Clément Besnier, and William J. B. Mattingly. "The Classical Language Toolkit: An NLP Framework for Pre-Modern Languages." In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-demo.3.

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Dal Lago, Ugo, Claudia Faggian, Benoît Valiron, and Akira Yoshimizu. "The geometry of parallelism: classical, probabilistic, and quantum effects." In POPL '17: The 44th Annual ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3009837.3009859.

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Ravi, Gokul Subramanian, Pranav Gokhale, Yi Ding, William Kirby, Kaitlin Smith, Jonathan M. Baker, Peter J. Love, Henry Hoffmann, Kenneth R. Brown, and Frederic T. Chong. "CAFQA: A Classical Simulation Bootstrap for Variational Quantum Algorithms." In ASPLOS '23: 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 1. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3567955.3567958.

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