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Academic literature on the topic 'Classe ouvrière – Canada – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Classe ouvrière – Canada – 19e siècle"
Simoneau-Gilbert, Virginie. "De la protection des chevaux à la défense de tous les animaux : une brève histoire de la cause animale au Québec." Revue Possibles 48, no. 1 (June 1, 2024): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.62212/revuepossibles.v48i1.755.
Full textKmiec, Patricia. "“Take this Normal Class Idea and Carry it throughout the Land”: Sunday School Teacher Training in Late Nineteenth-Century Ontario." Historical Studies in Education / Revue d'histoire de l'éducation, April 11, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32316/hse/rhe.v24i1.4082.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Classe ouvrière – Canada – 19e siècle"
Bui, Tran Anh-Dao. "The Birth of a Bridge. The Building of the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, 1853- 1859." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL131.
Full textThe impressive, three kilometres Victoria Bridge across the St Lawrence River, built 1853-1859 in Montreal, was crucially important to the ambitious Grand Trunk Railway (GTR) project designed to better connect Canada East and Canada West to one another, to Atlantic seaports, and thus to Europe. A partnership of famous British contractors, Peto, Brassey, Jackson, and Betts, built the most important section of the GTR and the Victoria Bridge, designed by the eminent Robert Stephenson with his assistant Alexander Ross, the GTR’s engineer-in-chief in Canada. Construction of this massive bridge of tubular design, finished two years ahead of schedule despite financial difficulties and hardships of various natures, at times required the employment of 3000 or more workers. This dissertation contributes to the discussion on the role of Canada in imperial history, but also to the history of the circulation of men and knowledge in a context of rising industrialism and worldwide development of British civil engineering. It analyses the labour relations on the worksite, and argues that the Victoria Bridge is a case study to analyse paternalism and the development of industrial capitalism and wage employment in nineteenth-century Canada, with a particular focus on the analysis of risk and accidents
Moisdon, Gicquel Yolande. "La lutte antituberculeuse en France du XIXème siècle au début du XXème siècle." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA083980.
Full textAfter centuries of neglect of the biggest killers in France called pulmonary tuberculosis, the state legislates in 1850 to lead his fight. The law against substandard housing should address various harmful factors for the health of the individual. Moisture, darkness and promiscuity were behind the emergence of this contagious disease especially among the working class. Nevertheless, the study of this legislation reveals its responsibility for this legislation reveals its responsibility for the amplification of TB scourge throughout the country, thus depleting the economic and social level. The law of 1850 on the substandard housing has many inconsistencies to eradicate tuberculosis. This finding highlights the fragility of France in the development of the struggle. During the First World War, various specialized health institutions were built as clinics and sanatoriums. These establishments diminished massively tuberculosis mortality despite inconsistencies in their respective legislation. Aided by the United States France was actively organize TB propaganda. The eradication of tuberculosis caused by the discovery of BCG vaccine in 1921
Derainne, Pierre-Jacques. "Le travail, les migrations et les conflits en France : représentations et attitudes sociales sous la Monarchie de Juillet et la Seconde République." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL019.
Full textCommaille, Laurent. "Les cités ouvrières de Lorraine : 1850-1940 : étude de la politique patronale du logement." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Commaille.Laurent.LMZ9902_1.pdf.
Full textThis study -documents basically issued from the companies- shows that the moral and philantropic reasons were less essential than the need created by insufficient housing, a fluctuating labour force and industrial competition. The building methods varied. Some didn't build much. The rhythms were different and so was the equipment. If, at the end of the period, company towns seemed to be coherently, sensibly planned, it was often more because of the accumulation of houses, cooperatives, schools and so on, than the result of an original, well-drafted plan. Moreover, the towns represented more an investment than real social care for the companies, at least until the beginning of the 20th century. Hence the cheap housing policy created by the state, on the philantropic circles initiative, was barely followed by the employers. The rise of the costs in building and upkeep, the fall of the income derived from the rents, the pressure from the government and the policy advocated by R. Pinot, the secretary of the comite des forges, led, from 1905-1910 on, to a different vision of the company town which became a social issue. This shift resulted in new equipements which didn't pay much such as town halls, stadiums, and so on. In the plans of the new towns, the curve appeared and the houses presented more attractive decorations and volumes. Nevertheless, despite all their efforts, the manufacturers were never able to house the totality of workers. The highest proportion of housed workers was found in the mining towns around briey but only thanks to boarding houses which made the occupancy rate rise. The lack of privacy observed in the mines and the low rate of workers accomodated by the iron and steel and textile industry refute the idea of a domestication of the worker by the company town, at least as far as lorraine is concerned
Lhuissier, Anne. "Réforme sociale et alimentation populaire (1850-1914) : pour une sociologie des pratiques alimentaires." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA057.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to connect the study of working-class food habits with that of the development of popular food reform as a public issue in the second half of the 19th century. While the state has always assumed some responsibilities to feed the people, this task takes a new significance in the middle of the century, following a series of crisis: agricultural (1846-1847, then 1853-1855), and political (1848). Consequently, many actors agree on the need to improve the diet of the working classes that emerge as a specific category of consumers. The reformers organise practical and legal devices, such as community restaurants and butcheries, or the taxe on meat. They follow two major purposes: economic (to favour competition in the local markets and to create a specific supply to working-class customers) and hygienic (to favour meat consumption and to educate the consumers). To the “traditional” food aid based on charity, they substitute many impersonal and legal rules and devices regulating sale of foodstuffs. Food reform and the public discussion it gave rise to, provide a great number of documents. The research is based on the analysis of parliamentary inquiries, archives on reforming devices and the monographs of Le Play and his followers. Beyond the moral considerations of the “social observers”, these documents make it possible to grasp the food habits of urban working-class families. The reconstitution of the various stages (purchasing of food, cooking and consumption) in the families leads to highlight a three-dimensional cross typology (self-consumption or recourse to the market, place of bread and meat in the diet, cheap-restaurants attendance). These elements indicate two ways of consumption: saving or “prodigality”. Thus, the interpretation of the differentiation of food habits within the working class is closely tied to the diversity of the family configurations in which household consumption takes its meaning
Garnaud, Nicolas. "L'émergence du monde ouvrier en milieu rural dans l'ancienne province du Poitou au XIXè siècle." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Garnaud-Nicolas/2008-Garnaud-Nicolas-These.pdf.
Full textWhat can the place of the worker be in the 19th century Poitou, archetypal region of a miniature France, predominantly conservative and rural ? What way can the public authority perceive a population living on the margins of society, drowned in an ocean of ruralism in a period of major economic, social and political upheavals ? Far from the industrial centres, the Poitou labour force remains very heterogeneous. Though politically weak, the worker masters a few bastions precisely located in areas where he can carry some influence. However, his political moderation and his small population are not sufficient enough for the worker to have priority in the mind of public authorities. A social legislation, emerging in the second half of the century, is implemented with no zeal, despite the real need for a state intervention in the workshops. To face the difficulties of a testing daily life, there is solidarity and active claims
Lerner, Hadassa. "La femme du secteur ouvrier au Brésil : 1889-1922." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100064.
Full textThis research concentrates on uncovering the facts known about the women of the workers' population in brazil, and on comparing them with their image. The historical aspects of the beginning of the workers' movement are studied, from 1889 to 1922. The militants and believers of the egalitarian ideology claimed political and economical equality for all men. They fought, cried and died for it. The question put here is whether they believed in the equality of men and women with the same enthusiasm. We looked for an answer by researching the liftist press published in brazil, and by analyzing some of the socialist plays. Summing up, the image and the real performance of those women were found to be somewhat apart. Their contributions to the social and economical development of the country were stronger and heavier than what they were given credit for. Their importance was somewhat underestimated, and it is our hope that the present research will have helped to award to this unknown "woman soldier" some of the credit she is due
Poirier, François. "Aspects de la conscience ouvrière en Angleterre de la réforme de 1832 à nos jours." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA08A003.
Full textPicoche, Philippe. "Une entreprise vosgienne : la verrerie de Portieux 1850-1950." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/picoche_p.
Full textBorn in 1705 in the village of Portieux (Vosges), the glass factory waited no time in moving to a wooded valley. The glass factory was initially called, Magnienville, after its founder, and then took the name of the Portieux glass works. For a long time this glass factory was the leading firme in the Vosges, on account of its size and the scope of its business. The study concerning the glass factory deals with socials and economic questions during the period from 1850-1950, which was marked by intense activiy, and was to remain in people's memories. Today, some workers devote themselves to continuing the traditional work by hand
Guicheteau, Samuel. "La révolution des ouvriers nantais : le façonnement d'une identité sociale et culturelle, des années 1760 aux années 1830." Rennes 2, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/27601.
Full textAt the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, Nantes was a great industrial and working-class town. From 1760, the cotton industry had been enjoying a period of great development. Consequently, cotton dye and print factories as well as machine-run spinning mills were soon to be built. Rationalisation became a main characteristic of the industrialisation process, affecting workshops as well as factories. It modified drastically the social and economic structures of the craft industry. Nantes' industrial development was fully in line with French industrialisation, a smooth and gradual transition rather than a violent break, which did not bring about any sudden work deskilling. However, industrialisation markedly increased around 1830. Nantes' working-class formed a large social group. It built up its identity on work first, based on skills and autonomy. This identity was shared by most workers regardless of their qualification level or their working environment. As industrialisation came about smoothly and gradually, it went on throughout the period from 1760 to 1840. Despite some tensions and clashes, the working-class enjoyed a real unity based on a common identity, common social and economic conditions and a common cultural practice. Moreover it worked as a melting pot. Nantes' workers took part in the French revolution on the grounds of their social and cultural identity. Taking part in the Revolution seemed remarkable as well as autonomous and original. It meant that a revolutionary consciousness had matured. While still flawed with contradictions, it had developed along with the revolutionary process. It came with the emergence of a social and collective consciousness and with some kind of politicisation. And the involvement of the working-class in the 1830 confrontations only strengthened these. This involvement showed the far-reaching consequences of the French revolution