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McGahee, Michael Teryle Jr. "Scale and the Interpretation of Voting Patterns in Virginia, 2003-2006." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36375.
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Electoral geographers are mostly concerned with mapping the responses of voters to different political candidates, while they also work to explain the factors that influence those responses. Yet most studies do not consider how different geographic contexts can affect the political perceptions of voters. In particular, people who live in close proximity to one another may come to embrace similar beliefs and values, while broader social and economic processes may divide these individuals into separate camps. Thus, electoral studies performed at the local level may produce different results than those done at the regional or national level. In exploring how different scales of analysis can give different interpretations of voting patterns, this research gathered data from a series of elections that took place in Virginia. These elections, which occurred between 2003 and 2006, span a variety of federal and state offices, with each presiding over a certain geographic jurisdiction. The study proceeded to map the results of each election in terms of three different types of geographic areas: precincts, counties, and legislative districts. The maps displayed the majority winners within each of these areas, giving a rough indication of the bases of support for each of the different candidates. The study then determined the number of instances where two neighboring areas both favored the same candidate, as well as the number of cases where they voted for opposing candidates. These data helped to shed light on the autocorrelation structure of voting patterns in Virginia, revealing how people in the same general vicinity tend to vote together. Overall, the results of this study demonstrate that smaller geographic units (e.g., precincts) exhibit greater autocorrelation in voting than do larger areas. This observation agrees with the concept of sectionalism, which asserts that location and culture are key influences on voting behavior. However, the data also suggest that class differences are a major source of electoral cleavage, as people from different social and economic backgrounds tend to settle in different areas. The use of multiple scales of analysis thus presents multiple explanations for the voting trend of a given location.Master of Science
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Reid, Paul W. "A comparison of student achievement and satisfaction between a hybrid technical reporting class and an online technical reporting class at Chippewa Valley Technical College." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006reidp.pdf.
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Wilson, Jeanette E. "Training structure, naming and typically effects in equivalence class formation /." Electronic version (PDF), 2006. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2006/wilsonj/jeanettewilson.pdf.
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Macedo, Rogério Fernandes [UNESP]. "O governo Lula e a miséria brasileira." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106256.
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000695049.pdf: 625955 bytes, checksum: 55aa3c510f1013c1cc0a8ae75d8b4091 (MD5)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo tecer uma crítica ao governo Lula e sua abordagem da miséria brasileira. Para tanto, concentra-se na articulação entre política assistencial via Bolsa Família à classe trabalhadora, por um lado, e política econômica dedicada à vultosa remuneração às burguesias nacionais e estrangeiras, por outro. Igualmente, destina-se atenção à concepção difundida pelo presidente Lula, além dos representantes do Banco Mundial, segundo os quais a articulação acima referida seria uma “revolução silenciosa”. A realização dessa pesquisa contou com o referencial teórico fundado no materialismo histórico, a partir do qual se edificou o campo categorial necessário ao cumprimento dos objetivos listados
This research aims to make a criticism of the Lula government and its approach to the Brazilian poverty. To do so, it focuses on the articulation between, on one hand, welfare policy Family Grant to the working class and, second, economic policy dedicated to pay big money to domestic and foreign bourgeoisies. Also, is intended to design widespread attention by President Lula, in addition to representatives of the International Monetary Fund, according to which the link above would be a quiet revolution. The realization of this research was the theoretical framework based on historical materialism, from which the field is built categorical necessary to achieve the objectives listed
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Bacher, Joseph F. "The alternative minimum tax : a growing burden on the middle class /." Staten Island, N.Y. : [s.n.], 2006. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/business/2006/thesis_bus_2006_bache_alter.pdf.
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Silva, Erika Pettermann da. "Eleição presidencial 2006: análise discursiva dos jornais impressos Folha de S. Paulo e O Globo." Universidade de Taubaté, 2008. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=370.
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Este trabalho propõe-se a apresentar uma análise discursiva dos jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Globo, durante a eleição presidencial de 2006, para verificar como esses meios de comunicação construíram o seu jogo discursivo nesse período. Para isso, foram analisadas 50 capas do O Globo e 80 da Folha de S. Paulo, de agosto a outubro. Porém, foram separadas 10 edições de cada impresso de forma aleatória devido à quantidade excessiva dos periódicos. A escolha desses jornais ocorreu pelo fato de serem considerados os mais vendidos do país e por pertencerem aos estados de maior influência nacional: Rio e São Paulo. A análise foi feita nas primeiras páginas, pois são vistas não só por leitores dessas mídias, mas por várias pessoas que passam pelas bancas diariamente. Esta pesquisa se fundamenta, principalmente, na teoria da ADF (Análise de Discurso de Linha Francesa), pois esclarece como ocorre o funcionamento dos veículos de comunicação. É, também, a partir da história da imprensa, dos jornais O Globo e Folha, que é possível compreender a relação desses veículos com a verdade, como esses a produzem. Os jornais, aparelhos ideológicos de Estado, divulgam a verdade construída, permitida, por uma classe sempre dominante. Os resultados comprovaram que os dois impressos construíram um discurso para beneficiar determinado candidato e prejudicar outro. Para isso, mascararam os aspectos negativos de um e evidenciaram os do oponente.This work intend to show a discursive analysis of Folha de S. Paulo and O Globo, in the course of presidential election of 2006, to verify how these media built a discursive game in this time. Then 50 cape of Globo and 80 of Folha de S. Paulo was analyzed, between august and October. However, 10 editions were a random separated. The choice of these newspapers is because of these presses are considerate the most sold of Brasil and belong of the bigger importance states of nation: Rio and S. Paulo. This analysis was made in the first page of newspapers, because it can be seen only not its readers, any kind of people that goes to the newsstand everyday. This research use ADF tool (French line of Discourse Analysis), because it can explain how can be performance of these media. Trough press history could be possible understand better the relationship between media and truth, how these presses build this. The newspapers, ideological instrument of State, propagate the built truth, allowed, for always dominant class. The resulted showed that these newspapers built a discourse to benefit a candidate and prejudice the other. Then, these media masked negative aspects about one and evidenced these of opponent concurrent.
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Jha, Dipra. "A study of upper-class housing at the University of Wisconsin-Stout." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006jhadi.pdf.
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Spillmann, Freia Juliane Xenia. "Proteins mediating somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination at the immunoglobulin locus." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2006/362/index.html.
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Yang, Qingliang Groutas William C. "A new class of carbamoylating agents based on the cyclosulfamide scaffold." Diss., Click here for available full-text of this thesis, 2006. http://library.wichita.edu/digitallibrary/etd/2006/t112.pdf.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, Dept. of Chemistry."December 2006." Title from PDF title page (viewed on February 8, 2006). Thesis adviser: William C. Groutas. Includes bibliographic references leaves 34-37).
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Grenman, Tiia. "Globulettes : a new class of very small and dense interstellar clouds." Licentiate thesis, Luleå : Luleå tekniska universitet/Tillämpad fysik, maskin- och materialteknik/Fysik, 2006. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1757/2006/31/index.html.
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Evans, Gareth. "Retaining Wilmington : the role of class, heritage and memory in historic preservation, 1882-1963 /." Electronic version (PDF), 2006. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2006/evansg/garethevans.pdf.
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J, Dodge Michael. "Identifying projects for a manufacturing class attentive to all students at Grafton High School." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006dodgem.pdf.
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Chen, Liying. "Processing and presentation of exogenous antigen by dendritic cells /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-890-8/.
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Haag, Lars. "The dynamic envelope of a fusion class II virus : molecular reorganizations during prefusion stages of Semliki forest virus /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-718-9/.
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Chen, Yunying. "Developmental role and ligand binding properties of macrophage scavenger receptor MARCO /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-863-0/.
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Teixeira, de Matos Cristina. "Modulation of natural killer cell and T-cell functions by CD94/NKG2A receptors /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-846-0/.
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Vertuani, Simona. "Strategies to optimize T cell-based cancer immunotherapy /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-891-6/.
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Xu, Hong. "The role of TPPII in apoptosis control and treatment of malignant disease /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7357-014-1/.
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Staniland, John Luke Seneviratne. "Tale of two townships : race, class and the changing contours of collective action in the Cape Town townships of Guguletu and Bonteheuwel, 1976-2006." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6420.
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This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of ‘progressive activism and organisation’ between 1976 and 2006 in the African township of Guguletu and the coloured township of Bonteheuwel within the City of Cape Town. In doing so it compares both how activism has changed over time (including as a result of democratisation) and how it differed between and within these two communities. Whilst at heart an empirical study of activism it seeks to move beyond the specificities of the cases studied to also draw broader conclusions about the nature and causes of collective action and organisation. Drawing on both social movement and class theory it aims to shed some light on the fundamental question of the relationship between structure and agency - why do people act and what defines the form of action they take? It combines a quantitative study of the changing relationship between race, class and state policy with qualitative studies of activism in Guguletu and Bonteheuwel. These two studies cover in detail: the development and unfolding of the riots of 1976; the great boycott season of 1979/80 which saw large numbers of Africans and coloureds across Cape Town drawn into school, bus and consumer boycotts; the development of activism between 1980 and 1985, including the impact of the United Democratic Front; the township unrest of 1985-7; the transition period between 1988 and 1994; and post-apartheid activism in the two communities. It draws on theories of class which recognise the importance of peoples’ positions within the state’s distributional networks (citizenship), experiences and expectations of social mobility and the impact of historical experience of class formation on expectation (moral economy). In doing this it shows how differences in race, education, age and labour market position all interacted to pattern activism in the case studies. Struggles in Cape Town throughout the period 1976-2006 were not dualistic conflict between classes, races or between the oppressed and forces of global capital, nor were they mechanistic responses to the opening and closing of political space. They were complex coalitions of competing and collaborating class forces which were defined by the underlying nature of the city’s political economy and which emerged in interaction with changing opportunities for action.
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Liu, Ruiqiang Zhao Dongye. "Fate, transport, and environmental availability of Cu(II) applied in catfish aquaculture ponds and enhanced immobilization of soil-bound lead using a new class of stabilized iron phosphate nanoparticles." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Dissertations/LIU_RUIQIANG_19.pdf.
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Waller, George Darryl. "The Impact of Music Education on Academic Achievement, Attendance Rate, and Student Conduct on the 2006 Senior Class in One Southeast Virginia Public School Division." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27477.
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For several decades music educators have proposed that the study of music has a significant impact on student academic achievement, attendance rates, and student conduct. In an era of higher student and teacher accountability, increasing budget cuts, the federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), and stringent state standards of learning, a number of educators have argued that education in music can boost test scores, attendance, attitudes toward school, reduce discipline referrals, and increase overall academic achievement.
The purpose of this study was to quantify general education claims by examining high school academic achievement data, attendance rates, and student conduct of the 2006 graduating class in one Southeast Virginia school division.
In addition, this study briefly explores the impact that music education has on the human brain and on academic achievement at the elementary school and secondary school levels. Moreover, influences that integrating music has on academic achievement in general education courses, arts integration programs, and elements of an effective music education program are explored. Specific research studies provide evidence to support key concepts and the need for additional research.
The research design includes the independent variables: subject and number of years enrolled in formal music courses or no formal music courses, gender, ethnicity, and enrollment in formal music courses or no formal music courses in high school, grades nine through twelve. The dependent variables include: academic achievement as measured by grade twelve weighted cumulative grade point average (GPA), attendance rate as measured by the number of absences in grade twelve, and student conduct as measured by the number of discipline referrals in grade nine through grade twelve.
Four research questions were used to explore academic achievement, attendance rate, and student conduct with regard to music or no music courses taken in grades nine through twelve. Ethnicity and gender were reported using the common dependent variables among participants in three populations " entire study population, music population, and non music population.
Conclusions were based upon sophisticated statistical tests including descriptive and inferential statistics, correlations, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and regression statistics. These tests confirmed the four research questions and null hypotheses that music students out perform their non music counterparts in academic achievement, attendance rate, and student conduct. Although the studied school division does not distinguish between excused and unexcused absences, music students had fewer days absent than non music students.Ph. D.
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Burt, James Augustus. "An investigation of the relationship between class I railroad employment and TEU traffic at the ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, California: 1997-2006." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2008. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-04042008-091302.
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Bagdonaitė, Lina. "Grupės ieškinio problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060309_164508-50205.
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Šiame darbe yra nagrinėjamos aktualios grupės ieškinio problemos. Darbą sudaro trys dalys. Pirmoje dalyje yra siekiama atskleisti grupės ieškinio vietą ieškininės gynybos sistemoje, nustatoma grupės ieškinio sąvoka bei esminiai bruožai. Antroje darbo dalyje yra bandoma atriboti grupės ieškinį nuo procesinio bendrininkavimo ir procesinio atstovavimo. Trečioje darbo dalyje yra siekiama nustatyti esminius grupės ieškinio ypatumus bei su jais susijusias problemas.Substantial problems of group action are being discussed in this master’s writing. The purpose of this writing is to discover and analyze substantial and unsolved implementation problems of group action. Also there is trying to give legal analysis, to determine possible solutions. The basis of this writing is constructed of substantial and in Lithuanian civil process doctrine not discussed questions related to group action. We are trying to analyze foreign legal practice and to find solutions how to eliminate main obstructions in group action process.
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Cicero, Pedro Henrique de Moraes 1984. "Revolução Bolivariana e lutas sociais = o confronto político nos primeiros anos do governo Hugo Chávez Frías." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281656.
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Orientador: Andréia GalvãoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: A presente dissertação objetiva analisar as principais lutas sociais na Venezuela durante os dois primeiros mandatos do governo comandado por Hugo Chávez Frías (1999-2006). Para tanto, três eixos conceituais permearão o trabalho: as idéias de neoliberalismo, de lutas sociais e a de confronto político. A partir delas serão expostas as conexões entre a vitória conquistada por Hugo Chávez nas eleições de 1998 e duas variáveis: o aumento na quantidade e intensidade dos conflitos sociais durante a década de 1990 (não obstante a debilidade dos movimentos sociais venezuelanos) e os desastrosos resultados obtidos pela investida neoliberal no país. Uma vez eleito, porém, o governo bolivariano pouco avançou no sentido de enfrentar o principal entrave para o contínuo e sustentável desenvolvimento da referida nação: a estrutural dependência de sua economia frente aos proventos advindos do comércio petroleiro. As relações de produção na Venezuela mantiveram-se, pois, eminentemente capitalistas. Houve, entretanto, a partir das transformações impostas pela administração bolivariana, a solidificação um novo "bloco no poder". A atual correlação de forças sociais é reflexo direto do embate entre duas estratégias bastante distintas no seio do chavismo: de um lado a perspectiva hegemônica que estrutura suas ações políticas em práticas partidaristas, hierarquizadas e orientadas "de cima para baixo"; de outro, uma vertente de oposição pautada por esforços no sentido de incentivar a construção de um cenário político no qual os movimentos sociais atuem como forças políticas capazes de comandar a Revolução Bolivariana "de baixo para cima". A alternância entre estas estratégias são uma constante no desenrolar do processo político liderado por Hugo Chávez. Tal dinâmica mostra-se extremamente importante para as análises que buscam entendê-lo em sua totalidade
Abstract: This dissertation aims to explore the major political actions and popular struggles waged in Venezuela during the first two terms of the administration led by Hugo Chávez Frías (1999-2006). To this end, three central bases permeate the debate: the concepts of neoliberalism, social struggles and political confrontation. They all are necessary to express the clear interface between the victory by Hugo Chávez in the 1998 election and two variables: despite the weakness of the Venezuelan social movements, the increase in the quantity and intensity of social conflicts and, also, the disastrous results obtained by the neoliberal onslaught during the 1990s. However, once elected, the Chávez government has advanced little in order to confront the main obstacle to the continued and sustainable development of the country: its economy structurally depends on the proceeds from the oil market. In this sense, it is clear that the relations of production in Venezuela remained essentially capitalists. Yet, there was, since the transformations imposed by the Bolivarian administration, the solidification of a new "bloc in power". The current power correlation of social forces is a direct reflection of the clash between two very different strategies within the chavismo: in one side, the hegemonic perspective "top down", whose actions are structured in partisan and hierarchically oriented orders from the political party; on the another side, the view "bottom up": a strand of opposition guided by efforts to encourage the construction of a reality on which social movements end up acting as political forces capable of commanding the Bolivarian revolution "from below". The alternations between these strategies are constant in the course of the experience led by Hugo Chávez and, for that mean, are extremely important to analyze its entirety
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciência Política
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Tapia, Santamaría Elvia Guadalupe. "Trayectoria negativa de la clase media : México 2002-2009." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/134456.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Políticas PúblicasEste artículo examina la trayectoria negativa de la clase media en México, que consiste en la probabilidad de que un hogar de clase media caiga en la pobreza. Utilizando los datos de panel, extraídos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Niveles de Vida de los Hogares (ENNViH) de los años 2002 y 2009, se provee nueva evidencia sobre las características y determinantes para que un hogar de clase media siga una trayectoria negativa. Los resultados indican que las características demográficas del jefe de hogar son relevantes al explicar la trayectoria negativa de los hogares de clase media. Asimismo, la pérdida total de la cosecha incrementa la posibilidad de caer en la pobreza en los hogares ubicados en zonas rurales. La evidencia también muestra que al incorporar información regional, de activos del hogar e indicadores ocupacionales, vivir en la región occidente y no tener ahorros impacta de manera positiva en la trayectoria negativa de los hogares de clase media. Si el jefe de hogar trabaja en el sector terciario, disminuye la probabilidad del hogar de clase media de caer en pobreza. Por último, la evidencia indica que si el jefe de hogar no cuenta con acceso a servicios de salud derivado de la actividad económica que realiza, aumenta la probabilidad de sufrir una trayectoria negativa
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Mačiulaitis, Mindaugas. "Eglės medienos vertės dinamikos analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060606_140555-77879.
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2923 in I storey and 1995 in II storey live spruce trees from Lithuanian national forest inventory were selected using criteria formed in advance. It was assessed that the height class varies marginally in a 5 year period. The value of the spruce wood is more determined by assortment yield than by the volume. The wood volume stock increased by 17,8% and the value increased by 26,6% in a 5 year period.The biggest mean value variation was estimated in site type Lc and reaches 0,76 Lt/m3 in one year period.
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Rubiales, Pérez Miguel. "Patrones socioterritoriales de las clases altas en las regiones metropolitanas de Barcelona y Madrid (2001 – 2015)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462770.
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Durante la primera década de los años 2000, la mayor parte de la investigación sociológica mantenía un pensamiento eminentemente aespacial. Por otra parte, la geografía humana y la demografía habían dirigido su atención sobre la inmigración, protagonista de una gran transformación en el país. Durante la década de los 2000, los estudios sobre la segregación de la población extranjera tomaron el relevo de los trabajos sobre segregación entre clases sociales, más característicos de los años noventa. Esto comenzó a cambiar a partir de la activación de las políticas de austeridad en torno a 2012. Esta tesis es también resultado de un clima en el que se renovaba el interés por las dinámicas de clase.
Tanto en los estudios sobre segregación étnica, como en los de segregación socioeconómica, está presente la preocupación por las desigualdades y por la formación de concentraciones de población desfavorecida. La atención sobre los guetos amalgama una tradición de investigación reivindicativa, con una actitud de sospecha generalizada hacia las personas desfavorecidas. Esta preocupación por la localización de los grupos desfavorecidos ha ido sustituyendo a la preocupación por sus condiciones de vida y por la desigualdad que sufren. De forma similar, la preocupación por la igualdad se ha deslizado hacia la preocupación por la desigualdad de oportunidades que, supuestamente, estarían generando los guetos y los “efecto barrio”. Así, la prevención del gueto es una política transversal, capaz de generar adhesiones en todo el espectro político. Sin embargo, algunas voces destacaban los posibles beneficios en términos de empleo y oportunidades que podían tener los extranjeros gracias a su concentración territorial (Bayona, 2007) o los problemas que enfrenta la población con menos recursos cuando su entorno social se transforma y experimentan una gentrificación de usos en la que se pierde, por ejemplo, la red de comercios con productos asequibles (Slater, 2009).
El interés inicial sobre el “nivel socioeconómico” se concentró en “las clases altas” a partir del artículo de (Atkinson y Flint, 2004) sobre las urbanizaciones cerradas en el Reino Unido. Ese artículo, entre otras aportaciones, sostiene que los problemas asociados a la proliferación de las urbanizaciones cerradas no se habían estudiado a causa de sesgos en la academia y la sociedad, que dificultan problematizar las acciones de las clases altas. Este sesgo aparecía también de forma clara en las investigaciones sobre segregación. Aunque los grupos privilegiados aparecen de forma sistemática como aquellos que más contribuían a las diferencias socioespaciales, los estudios de segregación denuncian, localizan, delimitan y concentran la atención (y la sospecha) sobre la segregación de los grupos desfavorecidos, la más alarmante. Estudiar las clases altas, de alguna forma, puede ayudar a distribuir la sospecha. Por otra parte, restringir el estudio a las clases altas, prometía, paradójicamente, ampliar los resultados de la investigación. En primer lugar, porque para los cálculos de segregación de las clases altas debía atenderse también al conjunto de clases y grupos; en segundo lugar, porque como su segregación se supone voluntaria, estudiar su separación del resto permitía analizar también sus motivos y razones; finalmente, aparecía una razón de peso metodológico: las clases más altas y más bajas son las que más carácter de clase inscriben en el territorio, pero es la clase alta la que está más normalizada y aparece mejor recogida en registros, censos, datos, nóminas y contratos. Ante un censo de 2011 que se anticipaba incierto, los datos y registros de la clase alta serían mejor indicador de las dinámicas socioterritoriales de clase.
El último cambio de relevancia que se incorpora es el paso de la idea de segregación entre grupos, al concepto de patrones territoriales. Esta transformación fue ocurriendo durante la investigación. Los resultados del análisis de ecología factorial muestran zonas metropolitanas diferenciadas entre sí y fuertemente asociadas a determinadas clases sociales. Esta asociación entre grupos y territorios también aparece en el imaginario y los discursos recogidos por las primeras entrevistas. Además de la asociación empírica y simbólica entre grupos y zonas urbanas, el campo cualitativo apuntaba también a fuertes asociaciones entre localizaciones, funciones y prácticas. Lugar de residencia y clase social, ya de por sí fuertemente relacionados, resultaban determinantes en la configuración de determinadas pautas de ocio, movilidad, socialización… El círculo se cierra cuando sus habitantes mantienen y acondicionan el territorio de forma que siga sosteniendo estas prácticas con eficacia. Así, territorio, clase, prácticas y capital simbólico conforman diferentes patrones socioterritoriales especialmente adecuados para el análisis de las dinámicas de segregación, integración, estigmatización territorial, gentrificación…
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Laurinaitytė, Ieva. "Buhalterinės apskaitos sąskaitų planų lyginamoji analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060523_090813-34092.
Full textAbstract:
Research object – charts of accounts for enterprises and farmers farm. Research aim – to analyze charts of accounts, in use in Lithuania and foreign countries, to determine their advantages and disadvantages and to give proposals for development of chart of accounts in Lithuania. Objectives: to analyze the essence of accounts and classification of accounts; to present conception of charts of accounts and to review types of charts of accounts; to review development and principles of formation of charts of accounts; to analyze example charts of accounts, in use in Lithuania and foreign countries; to carry out empirical research and to find out how to structure example chart of accounts and how charts of accounts are framed in practice; to submit proposals for development of charts of accounts in Lithuania based on references study and research results. Research methods – logical analysis and synthesis of literature of Lithuanian and foreign authors, comparative analysis, questionnaire questioning, logical and graphical modeling. On the ground of principle scheme of formation of chart of accounts, advantages and disadvantages of chart of accounts and research results there are submitted proposals for development of example chart of accounts, validated by Accountancy Institute of Lithuania, and charts of accounts for agricultural subjects, framed in 2005 years.
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Nadarajah, Suthaharan. "Clash of governmentalities : liberal peace, Tamil freedom and the 2001-2006 peace process in Sri Lanka." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2010. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28880/.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation argues that the dynamics, trajectories and outcomes of the Norwegian-led intervention in Sri Lanka from 2001 to 2006 to end the protracted armed conflict in the island can be productively understood as a 'clash of governmentalities', as the result of the simultaneous pursuit of competing idealizations of how populations, territory and forms of political rule should be organized. The first part of the study explores the concept of governmentality and sets out what is meant by a 'clash of governmentalities', a notion that turns on the different exercises of sovereignty, discipline and governmental modes of power in the service of competing rationalities of rule. Governmentality, it is argued, provides a novel and insightful way of looking at the consequences of international interventions in sites of 'internal' conflict such as Sri Lanka. The second part of the study explores the Norwegian- led peace process in Sri Lanka to show how two governmental rationalities, here termed Liberal Peace and Tamil Freedom, clashed via a myriad of micro-practices and ultimately produced an impasse which led not to lasting peace, but renewed war. The thesis thus examines the consequences of Liberal Peace, a political rationality which posits economic interdependence, democracy and the rule of law as constituting the sustainable foundations for world peace, encountering other, 'local' governmental projects which are also trying, sometimes violently, to reorder places in the global South according to their own rationalities of rule. The thesis concludes with a brief discussion of how the concept of a clash of governmentalities lends itself to further empirical and theoretical research.
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Castillo, Rojas Luis. "La experiencia de precarizaci?n laboral y formaci?n identitaria de los trabajadores subcontratistas de CODELCO, ra?ces del conflicto 2006-2008." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108709.
Full textAbstract:
Tesis para optar al grado de Mag?ster en Historia menci?n Historia de ChileEntre los a?os 2006 y 2008 los trabajadores subcontratistas de Codelco protagonizaron una de las movilizaciones laborales m?s importantes realizadas durante los gobiernos de la Concertaci?n, en un contexto caracterizado por la atomizaci?n sindical. Se expone entonces c?mo la cohesi?n demostrada por los ?tercerizados?, pudo deberse a su experiencia de precarizaci?n laboral, favorecida legalmente, que redund? negativamente en sus posibilidades econ?micas y sociales, posibilitando con ello su constituci?n de facto como un colectivo de trabajadores marginales y no reconocidos, en un proceso de articulaci?n identitaria que decantar?a en la conformaci?n de un nuevo grupo humano en la miner?a del cobre del pa?s.
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Baldi, Elena <1965>. "La documentazione monetale come fonte per la storia di Classe (Ravenna) Gli scavi condotti nell’area portuale (anni 2001-2005) e nell’area della basilica di San Severo (anni 2006-2010)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6069/1/Baldi_Elena_Tesi.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Gli scavi effettuati a Classe, a sud di Ravenna, presso i siti archeologici dell'area portuale e della Basilica di San Severo, hanno portato alla luce un numero abbondante di moneta, 2564 dall'area portuale e 224 dalla basilica, un totale di 2788 reperti monetali, di cui solo 863 sono leggibili e databili.
La datazione dei materiali dell’area portuale, fondata agli inizi del V secolo, parte dal II secolo a.C. fino all’VIII secolo d.C.. La maggior parte dei reperti è relativa al periodo tra il IV e il VII secolo, il momento di massima importanza del porto commerciale, con testimonianza di scambi con altri porti del bacino mediterraneo, in particolare con l’Africa del Nord e il Vicino Oriente.
La documentazione proveniente dalla Basilica di San Severo, fondata alla fine del VI secolo per la custodia delle reliquie del santo, mostra un trend diverso dal precedente, con monetazione che copre un arco cronologico dal I secolo a.C. fino al XIV secolo d.C.. La continuità dell’insediamento è dimostrato dall’evidenza numismatica, seppur scarsa, fino alla costruzione del monastero a sud della basilica, l’area dalla quale provengono la maggior parte delle monete. I quantitativi importanti di monetazione tardoantica, ostrogota e bizantina, in particolare di tipi specifici come il Felix Ravenna, ipoteticamente coniato a Roma, oppure il ½ e il 1/4 di follis di produzione saloniana emesso da Giustiniano I, hanno concesso uno studio dettagliato per quello che riguarda il peso, le dimensioni e lo stile di produzione di queste emissioni. Questi dati e la loro distribuizione sul territorio ha suggerito nuove ipotesi per quello che riguarda la produzione di questi due tipi presso la zecca di Ravenna.
Un altro dato importante è il rinvenimento di emissioni di Costantino VIII, alcune rare e altre sconosciute, rinvenute solo nel territorio limitrofo a Classe e Ravenna.The excavations carried out in Classe, South of Ravenna, at the sites of the harbour area and the nearby Basilica of S. Severo, have brought to light a large amount of coins, 2564 from the commercial harbour and 224 from the Basilica, a total of 2788 specimens of which only 863 are legible and can be dated, however still providing some important information. The dating of the numismatic evidence from the harbour area, that was founded in the early 5th century, ranges from 2nd century BC to late 8th century AD. Most of the finds date from the 4th to the 7th century AD, the most important period for the harbour, with evidence of trade with other areas of the Mediterranean basin, particularly with North Africa and the Near East. The evidence of the Basilica of San Severo, founded in the late 6th century for the safekeeping of the saint relics, shows a quite different pattern, with a chronological span that ranges from the 1st century BC to the 14th century AD. The occupation of the site is continuous but the numismatic evidence is scarce, until the building of the monastery South of the Basilica, the area from which most of the coins were retrieved. The large amounts of late antique, Ostrogothic and Byzantine coinage, particularly certain specific types, like the Felix Ravenna, hypothetically minted in Rome, or ½ and ¼ follis Salona emissions of Justinian I, have allowed some in-depth analysis, specifically related to weight, size and style. This type of data, as well as the pattern of distribution, have allowed to suggest new hypothesis about their production at the mint of Ravenna. Also important is the finding of coinage of Constantine VIII, rare and unknown emissions found only in the neighbourhood of Classe and Ravenna.
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Baldi, Elena <1965>. "La documentazione monetale come fonte per la storia di Classe (Ravenna) Gli scavi condotti nell’area portuale (anni 2001-2005) e nell’area della basilica di San Severo (anni 2006-2010)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6069/.
Full textAbstract:
Gli scavi effettuati a Classe, a sud di Ravenna, presso i siti archeologici dell'area portuale e della Basilica di San Severo, hanno portato alla luce un numero abbondante di moneta, 2564 dall'area portuale e 224 dalla basilica, un totale di 2788 reperti monetali, di cui solo 863 sono leggibili e databili.
La datazione dei materiali dell’area portuale, fondata agli inizi del V secolo, parte dal II secolo a.C. fino all’VIII secolo d.C.. La maggior parte dei reperti è relativa al periodo tra il IV e il VII secolo, il momento di massima importanza del porto commerciale, con testimonianza di scambi con altri porti del bacino mediterraneo, in particolare con l’Africa del Nord e il Vicino Oriente.
La documentazione proveniente dalla Basilica di San Severo, fondata alla fine del VI secolo per la custodia delle reliquie del santo, mostra un trend diverso dal precedente, con monetazione che copre un arco cronologico dal I secolo a.C. fino al XIV secolo d.C.. La continuità dell’insediamento è dimostrato dall’evidenza numismatica, seppur scarsa, fino alla costruzione del monastero a sud della basilica, l’area dalla quale provengono la maggior parte delle monete. I quantitativi importanti di monetazione tardoantica, ostrogota e bizantina, in particolare di tipi specifici come il Felix Ravenna, ipoteticamente coniato a Roma, oppure il ½ e il 1/4 di follis di produzione saloniana emesso da Giustiniano I, hanno concesso uno studio dettagliato per quello che riguarda il peso, le dimensioni e lo stile di produzione di queste emissioni. Questi dati e la loro distribuizione sul territorio ha suggerito nuove ipotesi per quello che riguarda la produzione di questi due tipi presso la zecca di Ravenna.
Un altro dato importante è il rinvenimento di emissioni di Costantino VIII, alcune rare e altre sconosciute, rinvenute solo nel territorio limitrofo a Classe e Ravenna.The excavations carried out in Classe, South of Ravenna, at the sites of the harbour area and the nearby Basilica of S. Severo, have brought to light a large amount of coins, 2564 from the commercial harbour and 224 from the Basilica, a total of 2788 specimens of which only 863 are legible and can be dated, however still providing some important information. The dating of the numismatic evidence from the harbour area, that was founded in the early 5th century, ranges from 2nd century BC to late 8th century AD. Most of the finds date from the 4th to the 7th century AD, the most important period for the harbour, with evidence of trade with other areas of the Mediterranean basin, particularly with North Africa and the Near East. The evidence of the Basilica of San Severo, founded in the late 6th century for the safekeeping of the saint relics, shows a quite different pattern, with a chronological span that ranges from the 1st century BC to the 14th century AD. The occupation of the site is continuous but the numismatic evidence is scarce, until the building of the monastery South of the Basilica, the area from which most of the coins were retrieved. The large amounts of late antique, Ostrogothic and Byzantine coinage, particularly certain specific types, like the Felix Ravenna, hypothetically minted in Rome, or ½ and ¼ follis Salona emissions of Justinian I, have allowed some in-depth analysis, specifically related to weight, size and style. This type of data, as well as the pattern of distribution, have allowed to suggest new hypothesis about their production at the mint of Ravenna. Also important is the finding of coinage of Constantine VIII, rare and unknown emissions found only in the neighbourhood of Classe and Ravenna.
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Butėnas, Alfredas. "Vietinių žaliavų skaldos, skirtos kelių asfaltbetonio dangai įrengti, tyrimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060620_151747-52854.
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In the work “Research of local stock breakstore purposed for asphalt concrete construction” presents data about hard minerals found and exploited in Lithuania. Minerals used for road building, maintenance and repair are reviewed with a greater focus on minerals used for road building: grit, sand, and dolomite. The paper carries on describing asphalt-concrete coatings and mixtures used for the coatings. The asphalt-concrete mixtures with gravel and dolomite chipping are analyzed. According to their stability, plasticity and porosity (Marshall’s) the usage of mixtures for certain construction class is defined. Is givven a recommendation for using this asphalt concrete mixtures. The major conclusions and the bibliography are presented in the end of the paper.
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Njoli, P. V. "Assessing the impact of class antagonism on administration of land redistribution in the Eastern Cape Amatole district (2004-2009)." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/1064.
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The research is to investigate the equality and equity case with regards to land redistribution in the Amathole District of Eastern Cape. This research is based on the administration of land redistribution and reality that the majority of the poor and landless people reside in the rural areas. Therefore the land question is a focal point to which the main question of the research, assessing the impact of class antagonism on the administration of land redistribution, will be directed to. This research is mainly about the pursuit of policies that relate to redistribution of land, particularly the farms from the rich White farmers to the previously disadvantaged emerging rural Black farmers. Thus the land reform is viewed as one strategy to alleviate the crushing poverty situation in South Africa, particularly in the rural areas of Amathole District.The research is to investigate the administrative policies with regards to land redistribution and also check and confirm how the race and class intertwining affects the implementation of these administrative policies. Since S.A is a class society, the research has to actually investigate the impact of class antagonism on the process of redistribution. This is due to the conviction that the officials of the departments of state, in anywhere, are out in search of wealth hence the fraud and corruption. In S.A., land reform also has an ethical and political-economic dimension. It seeks to favour A over B. This research, therefore, intends to investigate whether the administrative policies of land redistribution are manipulated on the basis of race and class.
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Burckel, Vincent. "La classe populaire n’est pas morte. Enquête sur une « famille sociale » en lutte dans une petite ville de l’ancienne Moselle du fer (2008-2018)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV045.
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Cette thèse s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique menée pendant plusieurs années à Hagoncourt, une petite ville de Lorraine marquée par l’industrie du fer. Elle a pour objet l’histoire sociale de sa « classe populaire », c’est-à-dire d’un ensemble social localement situé rassemblant des individus socialement dominés, issus pour la plupart de familles ouvrières. Du XIXe siècle, jusqu’au milieu des années 1970, à Hagoncourt, l’usine sidérurgique et la mine de fer assurent à la ville et à sa population une prospérité relative, visible aussi bien dans ses cités bien tenues que dans ses nombreux commerces. La fermeture de l’usine puis de la mine, précipite la majorité des Hagoncourtois dans une crise économique et sociale sans précédent : plus que jamais, le chômage et la précarité touchent ou menacent tous les membres de l’ancienne « classe ouvrière ». Après quarante ans de politiques néo-libérales, de reflux du paternalisme aussi bien que du « communisme populaire » et de l’« insubordination ouvrière », ou encore d’oppositions internes exacerbées, le « peuple d’Hagoncourt » semble marqué par une sorte de désespérance à la fois sociale et politique, dont l’abstention aux élections est un indicateur sûr. Cependant, de la « génération du fer » (les « vieux ») à la « génération de la crise » (« les jeunes »), on retrouve une énergie sociale qui laisse penser que la classe populaire d’Hagoncourt est bien toujours en vie socialement. Depuis la crise financière et économique de 2007-2008, les membres de la classe populaire d’Hagoncourt, située dans la vallée de l’Orne-Fensch (où se trouve Hagoncourt) se sont distinguées dans leur luttes pour la survie de l’usine de Gandrange (2008) puis de celle de Florange (2012), avant de nourrir le mouvement des « gilets jaunes » à partir de 2018. De façon générale, ce qu’on peut appeler la « triple vie » ou les trois formes de l’habitus de la classe populaire d’Hagoncourt composent une figure collective contemporaine dans toute ses contradictions et ses convergences, face à la domination sociale : 1) Une morale agonistique ou « guerrière », traditionnellement considérée comme « masculine », qui valorise la force physique ou la rudesse des manières et du langage et qui peut aller jusqu’à un certain nihilisme ; 2) Une morale pacifique, traditionnellement considérée comme « féminine », qui privilégie la manière douce, une forme de timidité et qui peut tendre vers un certain conformisme social ; 3) Une morale politique ou civique, avec un penchant pour l’intérêt général et la recherche de sens, associée à la valorisation de la « culture », qui peut dériver aussi bien vers une sorte de « narcissisme social » que vers une disposition politique « révolutionnaire » résultant d’une « lutte des classes »What can be defined as the « triple life » of the working class, refers to the three forms of the working class’ habitus. The members of the working class do not equally display these forms according to the historical period. If for the “iron” generation sent to the hub or the kitchen since the age of 14 and designed to live a simple rough life in the “small-town”, the “hard model” of the habitus prevails in an evident way; the “crisis generation” that has over a long time been protected by the soft comfort of the family home and a juvenile atmosphere in school, now listens to the propaganda of a world that becomes more “open” and seems to start life in a “gentle slope”. Nevertheless, since 2008 the aggravation of the circumstances of working class’ life for an undetermined period, has led to a hardening of the ensemble in the context of unrestrained capitalism. According to the dominant ideology the working class should have melted into the bourgeoisie ever since the fall of the Berlin wall in the 1990’s. The young generation of the working class finds a new horizon of exploitation and domination. Poverty hits them instead of the “American dream” and a society without classes which they could have imagined while watching TF1. Considering their relationship with politics, it is known that the 1980’s (the Mitterand years) have marked a reflux of “popular communism” and the insubordination of the workers. Although, the years 2000 (the Sarkozy-Hollande-Macron years) come with a little new wind of popular insurrection that grows more and more intense, until it becomes the “yellow tempest” in 2018. Amongst the people of Hagoncourt that have been interviewed, with the exception of the “iron” and “crisis” generations, three forms of habitus can be identified that imply a social existence threatened and weakened by the dominant class: 1) agonistic or warlike morals traditionally considered « masculine », that valorise physical force and brutal manners and language and sometimes tend to a certain nihilism. 2) peaceful morals, traditionally considered “feminine” that give privilege to tender manners, a kind of timidity and sometimes tend to a certain social conformity. 3) political or civic morals with a preference for the general interest and the quest for meaning associated to the valorisation of culture and that can possibly take on a “revolutionary” political disposition
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Claus, Anja. "Zellbiologie der Knochenresorption Osteoklasten und aktivierte Fibroblasten im Resorptionsassay /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2002/claus/claus.pdf.
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Tam, Chen Hee. "Intergenerational class reproduction and dissolution of the Chinese socialist industrial working class, 1979 to 2005." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611469.
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Madrid, Sebastián. "The formation of ruling class men: private schooling, class and gender relations in contemporary Chile." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20006.
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This project examines the emerging masculinities and the transformation in gender relations in the contemporary Chilean ruling class, and among its different fractions. Special attention is given to the connections between elite private education and the formation of ruling class masculinities through the lives of these men. Ruling class men have not been systematically studied, in comparison with working or middle class men. Available studies focus on men at the top of key institutions or who are extremely rich. A more substantial concept of class is needed, and this project develops a relational conceptualization of class and gender. Forty-five life-history interviews were conducted with graduates of different types of elite private and selective public schools. Analysis of these interviews, by intensive case study method, explores the way in which family and school dynamics, and labour processes, interact in the formation of classed and gendered practices. The study includes life-histories with ruling class women in order to explore their role in the making of the ruling class and hegemonic masculinities. New ways of understanding social class and its relation to gender are presented, in a context of social changes promoted by neoliberal globalisation. The project seeks to enhance understanding of the interplay of gender and class in a generative perspective. In relation to masculinities, this perspective shows how masculinities are constructed historically through class practices, instead of conceptualising class as a pre-existent and static category that affects gender relations. The focus is on the process of growing up men, and the making of the ruling class, as two simultaneous and closely interconnected processes. Studying the lives of ruling class men is a way of broadening our understanding of social inequalities and the dynamics of oppression by including those who are in positions of power and privilege. Particularly, the study examines the relation between the formation of the contemporary ruling class and its role in producing hegemonic forms of masculinities.
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Organizacional, Profesores del curso Comportamiento. "Comportamiento organizacional 2007-01: clase 2." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272617.
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Organizacional, Profesores del curso Comportamiento. "Comportamiento organizacional 2007-01: clase 3." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272618.
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Organizacional, Profesores del curso Comportamiento. "Comportamiento organizacional 2007-01: clase 4." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272619.
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Organizacional, Profesores del curso Comportamiento. "Comportamiento organziacional 2007-01: clase 5." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272621.
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Organizacional, Profesores del curso Comportamiento. "Comportamiento organizacional 2007-01: clase 6." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272622.
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Organizacional, Profesores del curso Comportamiento. "Comportamiento organizacional 2007-01: clase 7." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272623.
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Stec, Thomas Oskar [Verfasser], and Claus [Akademischer Betreuer] Garbe. "Auftreten von Zweitmelanomen bei Patienten mit Erstdiagnose in den Jahren 2002-2006 an der Universitäts-Hautklinik Tübingen / Thomas Oskar Stec ; Betreuer: Claus Garbe." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1197693769/34.
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Stec, Thomas [Verfasser], and Claus [Akademischer Betreuer] Garbe. "Auftreten von Zweitmelanomen bei Patienten mit Erstdiagnose in den Jahren 2002-2006 an der Universitäts-Hautklinik Tübingen / Thomas Oskar Stec ; Betreuer: Claus Garbe." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1197693769/34.
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Altensleben, Verena Verfasser], and Claus-Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wallesch. "Vergleichsuntersuchung zweier zervikaler Bandscheibenprothesen im Rahmen einer Langzeitbeobachtung : Beobachtungszeitraum Januar 2007 - Dezember 2008 / Verena Altensleben. Betreuer: Claus-Werner Wallesch." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1060783754/34.
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Janus, Udo [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Schott, and Claus Ferdinand [Akademischer Betreuer] Eisenberger. "Wandel der Operationsstrategie bei Morbus Basedow in den Jahren 2000 - 2009 / Udo Janus. Gutachter: Matthias Schott ; Claus Ferdinand Eisenberger." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1051432952/34.
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Guhn-Knight, Carmen. "Cross-class alliances : subverting capitalist class structure by re-imagining democracy, social justice activism, and class institutions /." South Hadley, Mass. : [s.n.],, 2008. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/webscr/pdfs/www/2008/279.pdf.
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Wolfson, Shael Nathan. "Market Reaction to the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1116.
Full textAbstract:
The Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 (CAFA) was signed into law on February 18, 2005. Prior to CAFA, plaintiffs found it easier for class action lawsuits to be tried in their preferred venue—state courts. Changes introduced by CAFA practically removed the majority of class action jurisdiction from state to federal courts. Since law and regulation might serve as an external corporate governance mechanism, an interesting question is whether CAFA has strengthened or weakened corporate governance. If CAFA improves corporate governance, associated marginal benefits would outweigh marginal costs. The opposite would be true if CAFA weakens corporate governance. This issue was hotly debated in the US Congress. The proponents argued that CAFA would reduce costs for the affected firms, while opponents argued the opposite. The main purpose of this paper is to examine which side of the debate is reflected in market reactions to various events that either enhanced or reduced the chances of the passage of CAFA. We identify the firms that are most likely to be affected by CAFA and find that the overall market reaction for these firms is positive when the likelihood of CAFA passage increases, while the reaction has been negative when the chance of its passage diminishes. We also hypothesize that firms that are more likely to be exposed to product liability litigation would experience a significantly higher (positive or negative) abnormal return than firms that are more likely to be involved in contract liability law suits. The results support this hypothesis. We also examine potential factors that might explain cross-sectional variations in abnormal returns and find that duality of Chairmanship and CEO has negative impact, while the