Academic literature on the topic 'Class of 1998'

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Journal articles on the topic "Class of 1998"

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Keizer, J., Y. X. Li, S. Stojilković, and J. Rinzel. "InsP3-induced Ca2+ excitability of the endoplasmic reticulum." Molecular Biology of the Cell 6, no. 8 (August 1995): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.6.8.945.

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Oscillations in intracellular Ca2+ can be induced by a variety of cellular signalling processes (Woods et al., 1986; Berridge 1988; Jacob et al., 1988) and appear to play a role in secretion (Stojilković et al., 1994), fertilization (Miyazaki et al., 1993), and smooth muscle contraction (Iino and Tsukioka, 1994). Recently, great progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms involved in a particular class of Ca2+ oscillation, associated with the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) (Berridge, 1993). Working in concert with intracellular Ca2+, InsP3 controls Ca2+ release via the InsP3 receptor in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (Berridge and Irvine, 1989). The IP3 receptor is regulated by its coagonists InsP3 and Ca2+, which both activate and inhibit Ca2+ release (Finch et al., 1991; Bezprozvanny et al., 1991; De Young and Keizer, 1992). These processes, together with the periodic activation of Ca2+ uptake into the ER, have been identified as key features in the mechanism of InsP3-induced Ca2+ oscillations in pituitary gonadotrophs (Li et al., 1994), Xenopus laevis oocytes (Lechleiter and Clapham, 1992; Atri et al., 1993), and other cell types (Keizer and De Young, 1993). Earlier discussions and models of InsP3-induced Ca2+ oscillations focused on the nature and number of internal releasable pools of Ca2+ (Goldbeter et al., 1990; Swillens and Mercan, 1990; Somogyi and Stucki, 1991), the importance of oscillations in InsP3 (Meyer and Stryer, 1988), and other issues not based on detailed experimental findings in specific cells types.
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Palomaki, Mary Beth, Robin L. Chazdon, J. Pablo Arroyo, and Susan G. Letcher. "Juvenile tree growth in relation to light availability in second-growth tropical rain forests." Journal of Tropical Ecology 22, no. 2 (February 1, 2006): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467405002968.

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Light is a key environmental factor limiting growth and survival of trees in the subcanopy of wet tropical forests (Davies 2001, Thomas 1996). Light availability varies both vertically and horizontally and affects tree height, crown shape and tree architecture (Bongers & Sterck 1998, Sterck & Bongers 2001, Sterck et al. 1999) in addition to growth and survival (Clark & Clark 1992, 2001). Although many studies of tree seedlings and saplings have shown that growth varies significantly with light availability in tropical wet forests (Clark et al. 1993, Iriarte & Chazdon 2005, King 1991, Kohyama 1991, Montgomery & Chazdon 2002, Oberbauer et al. 1988, 1993; Poorter & Werger 1999, Sterck et al. 1999, Welden et al. 1991), few studies have examined these relationships in size classes above 5 cm dbh (Sterck 1999). King et al. (2005) found that annual increment growth of trees in the 8–20-cm dbh size class in two Asian forests was positively dependent on an index of crown light interception, but no direct measurements of light availability were taken in this study. Due to logistical challenges, few direct measurements of light environments above tree crowns have been made in tropical forests (Sterck & Bongers 2001). To our knowledge, no measurements have been made in second-growth forests.
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Sentelhas, Paulo C., and Marcos V. Folegatti. "Class A pan coefficients (Kp) to estimate daily reference evapotranspiration (ETo)." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 7, no. 1 (April 2003): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662003000100018.

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The class A pan coefficient (Kp) has been used to convert pan evaporation (ECA) to grass-reference evapotranspiration (ETo), an important component in water management of irrigated crops. There are several methods to determine Kp values, using wind speed, relative humidity and fetch length and conditions. This paper analyses the following methods to estimate Kp values: Doorenbos & Pruitt (1977); Cuenca (1989); Snyder (1992); Pereira et al. (1995); Raghuwanshi & Wallender (1998); and FAO/56 (Allen et al., 1998). The estimated values of Kp and the observed Kp, obtained from the relationship between ETo measured in a weighing lysimeter and ECA measured in a class A pan, were compared by regression analysis. The same routine was adopted to evaluate ETo estimates with the different Kp values. The results showed that all methods to estimate Kp did not predict it well, with low correlation (R²< 0.2), which resulted in estimates of ETo with high dispersion (R²< 0.8). The best Kp methods to estimate ETo were Pereira et al. (1995) and Cuenca (1989), both presenting high efficiency. The use of an arbitrary and constant Kp (0.71) to estimate ETo, produced the same precision and accuracy as the estimates of Kp based on Pereira and Cuenca methods. This fixed value is a practical and simple option to convert ECA into ETo, but this value must be calibrated for each place under different climatic conditions.
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Yelvington, Kevin A. "Trinidadian capitalism." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73, no. 3-4 (January 1, 1999): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002580.

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[First paragraph]Capitalism: An Ethnographic Approach. DANIEL MILLER. Oxford: Berg, 1997. x + 357 pp. (Cloth £39.00, Paper £17.99)Women, Labour and Politics in Trinidad and Tobago: A History. RHODA E. REDDOCK. London: Zed, 1994. vi + 346 pp. (Cloth £39.95, Paper £15.95)Despite the underdeveloped state of the scholarship on its admittedly short sugar plantation slavery period, we now have a corpus of studies on various aspects of capitalism in Trinidad - from its historical advent (Sebastien 1978) to its twentieth-century manifestation in the petroleum sector (Seers 1964; Sandoval 1983), and from the ethnic structure of labor markets (Camejo 1971; Harewood 1971) and the role of capitalism in racial/ethnic inequality (Henry 1993; Coppin & Olsen 1998) to the way ethnicity affects business, big (Button 1981; Parris 1985; Centre for Ethnic Studies 1993) and small (Ryan & Barclay 1992; Griffith 1997), and the way ethnicity and gender are used in class recruitment (Yelvington 1995). There are also a number of fine working-class histories (e.g., Rennie 1973; Ramdin 1982; Basdeo 1983) and important works on the labor riots and strikes and the nature of the colonial state during the crises of the 1930s (e.g., Thomas 1987; Singh 1994). The two books under review here complement the works mentioned above, and they complement each other as well: Reddock's deals with the way capitalism up to the mid-century was buttressed by colonial politics, and explores how this formation engendered certain kinds of political responses, while Miller approaches capitalism through the assumption that fundamental changes in the post-Oil Boom period (ca. 1973-80) brought about considerable autonomy between production and consumption that can and should now be read through an analysis of the cultural circulation of images and commodities in the society. These books are both noteworthy because they engage in explicit theorizing on what capitalism was and is, and what it did and does.
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Orman, Betina E., Silvia A. Piñeiro, Sonia Arduino, Marcelo Galas, Roberto Melano, Maria I. Caffer, Daniel O. Sordelli, and Daniela Centrón. "Evolution of Multiresistance in Nontyphoid Salmonella Serovars from 1984 to 1998 in Argentina." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 12 (December 2002): 3963–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.12.3963-3970.2002.

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ABSTRACT Molecular evolution of multiresistance in nontyphoid Salmonella spp. was investigated with 155 isolates obtained in Argentina from 1984 to 1998. In 74 isolates obtained from 1984 to 1988 resistance was associated with the presence of Tn3, Tn9, class I (In0) and II (Tn7) integrons, and the aac(3)-IIa gene. Extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC) resistance in Salmonella spp. emerged in 1989, and 81 isolates resistant to at least one ESC and one aminoglycoside were collected thereafter. Among these, two patterns of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms were found: from 1989 to 1992, resistance was related to the spreading of Tn1331 and bla CTX-M-2, in addition to the persistence of In0 and Tn7. From 1993 to 1998, several integrons were added to the first pattern and three integron groups (IG), namely, IG1 (38% of the isolates), IG2 (51%), and IG3 (11%), were identified. At least two β-lactamase genes were detected in 65% of the isolates (after 1989) by PCR analysis. Furthermore, five β-lactamase genes, bla CTX-M- 2 , bla OXA-9, bla OXA-2, bla TEM-1, and bla PER-2, were found in two isolates. The bla CTX-M-2 gene was found in several complex sulI-type integrons with different rearrays within the variable region of class I integrons, suggesting evolution of these integrons in nontyphoid Salmonella. In conclusion, progressive acquisition and accumulation of plasmid-mediated resistance determinants occurred from 1984 to 1998 in nontyphoid Salmonella isolates of the most prevalent serovars from Argentina. It is suggested that antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in these bacteria may have been the consequence of plasmid exchange between Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Escherichia coli or Shigella flexneri and/or spreading of mobile elements from the nosocomial environment.
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Cox, Jafna L., Iqbal R. Bata, Ronald D. Gregor, David E. Johnstone, and Hermann K. Wolf. "Trends in event rate and case fatality of patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction between 1984 and 2001This paper is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue, entitled Young Investigator's Forum." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 84, no. 1 (January 2006): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y05-141.

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Between 1984 and 1993, prevalence and case fatality of hospitalized acute myocardial infarction (AMI) had declined in the population of Halifax County. We aimed to determine whether these trends continued into the 21st century by investigating patient characteristics, treatment methods, and fatality for hospital admissions of residents of Halifax County, aged 25–74, during 1984–1989 (period 1), 1990–1993 (period 2), and 1998–2001 (period 3) and diagnosed as AMI that were extracted from databases for the Halifax County MONICA and ICONS (Improving Cardiovascular Outcomes in Nova Scotia) Studies. Trends in patient characteristics and treatment methods were assessed by χ2 statistics. Their association with 28-day fatality was determined by logistic regression. Event rate declined during 1984–1993 but not into 1998–2001 (p = 0.206). Compared with 1990–1993, fewer AMI patients during 1998–2001 were ≥55 years (73.3% vs. 69.9%), cigarette smokers (49.8% vs. 42.9%), had a history of myocardial infarction (28.9% vs. 24.9%), and had an admission heart rate >100 (34.8% vs. 17.4%). Additionally, more patients had a history of diabetes (22.5% vs. 28.1%). Case fatality declined progressively over the 3 study time periods (16.6%, 13.1%, and 9.4%, respectively). Changes also occurred in prevalence of Killip class 4 status during admission (20.2%, 10.3%, and 13.3%, respectively), use of thrombolysis (9.0%, 30.9, and 32.6%, respectively), and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (4.3%, 11.2%, and 22.4%, respectively) in the different periods. Significant associations were found between case fatality and patient history of diabetes, history of MI, age, elevated admission heart rate, Killip class 4 impairment, thrombolysis, and PCI. The ICONS registry of hospitalized acute myocardial infarctions was used to compare case fatality during 1998–2001 with that reported by the Halifax County MONICA Project for 1984–1993. Whereas the population rate of myocardial infarctions had declined between 1984–1993 but not subsequently, case fatality declined significantly throughout the study period. The continued decline in case fatality is likely explained by changes in patient profile on presentation and medical therapies, including the increased use of thrombolysis and PCI.
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Bellezza, Francis S. "Modeling Guessing." Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 217, no. 3 (January 2009): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.217.3.125.

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Multinomial processing-tree modeling has had a major impact on process-dissociation theory. Buchner, Erdfelder, and Vaterrodt-Plünnecke (1995) added guessing parameters to the original model of Jacoby (1991) and created a class of process-dissociation models. Furthermore, Erfelder and Buchner (1998) formulated criterion values of the dual-process signal-detection model ( Yonelinas, 1994 ) as multinomial parameters. Buchner, Erdfelder, Steffens, and Martensen (1997) suggested a new approach by proposing a multinomial source-monitoring model for process-dissociation data. Two experiments described here demonstrated that dual-process signal-detection theory must assume different levels of familiarity in inclusion and exclusion tests. Similarly, in some cases the source-monitoring model must assume different levels of recognition guessing in the two tests. Reasons are given for preferring the source-monitoring model.
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ANAYA, CHRISTINA. "First Record of Psorospermium sp. (Class: Mesomycetozoea) in Northern Clearwater crayfish Faxonius propinquus Girard 1852 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Michigan, U.S.A." Zootaxa 4981, no. 1 (June 3, 2021): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.12.

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Psorospermium cf. haeckeli Hilgendorf 1883 is a unicellular, eukaryotic protozoan within the class Mesomycetozoea, phylogenetically situated near the animal-fungal divergence(Cavalier-Smith 1998; Ragan et al. 1998). Although only one species has been identified, there have been four morphotypes described in 17 species of crayfish from the Holarctic, Neotropical, and Australasian regions (Herbert 1987; Henttonen et al. 1992, 1994; Rug & Vogt 1994). However, molecular analyses of the internal transcribed spacer DNA suggest morphotypes may represent distinct species (Bangyeekhun et al. 2001).
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Vengroff, Richard, Lucy Creevey, and Henry Krisch. "Electoral System Effects on Gender Representation: The Case of Mixed Systems." Japanese Journal of Political Science 1, no. 2 (November 2000): 197–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109900002024.

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Electoral systems as endogenous re-distributive institutions (Tsebelis, 1990) help to define the rules of the game. In this manner they have an important impact among regional, class, ethnic, gender, and other sub-groups of the general population on the distribution and variation in outcome of who is nominated for, and elected to, national office. In particular, there is a well-established and growing literature on the impact of electoral systems and electoral system reform on the representation of women in national legislative bodies (Darcy, Welch, and Clarke 1994; Matland and Taylor 1997; Caul 1998; Rule 1987; Matland 1998). In general, these studies have concluded that more women are elected in proportional rather than in plurality or majority electoral systems. However, a major difficulty in interpreting these findings is created by the historical, cultural, economic, and institutional differences among cases chosen for comparison.
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Vynokurov, Denys, Yakiv Didukh, Olga Krasova, Hennadiy Lysenko, Igor Goncharenko, Iryna Dmytrash-Vatseba, Olga Chusova, Dariia Shyriaieva, Vitalii Kolomiychuk, and Ivan Moysiyenko. "Eastern European Steppe Database." Vegetation Classification and Survey 1 (December 21, 2020): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs/2020/60520.

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The Eastern European Steppe Database (GIVD ID EU-00-030) includes 6961 vegetation plots of dry grassland vegetation from Eastern Europe (Steppe and Forest-Steppe zones, mountain regions), mainly from Ukraine (4579 relevés), Russia (2403 relevés) and Moldova (203 relevés). 3912 vegetation plots are from different literature sources (66 sources), 219 are from the phytosociological card-index of the M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, 2830 relevés are authors’ relevés. They were established in 1935-2019 years. The database comprises mainly the vegetation of the class Festuco-Brometea (around 95% of the dataset), and a small proportion of Koelerio-Corynephoretea canescentis, Artemisietea vulgaris, Crataego-Prunetea. The taxonomy of vascular species is given according to Cherepanov (1995) for vascular plants, Ignatov and Afonina (1992) for bryophytes and identification guides of the USSR (1971–1978) and Russia (1996, 1998) for lichens. The database is part of the European Vegetation Archive.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Class of 1998"

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Marren, Brian Dennis. "Working-class responses to unemployment on Merseyside, c.1978-1998 : a Thompsonian analysis." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569242.

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The last quarter of the twentieth century brought forth enormous changes to working- class Britons in the form of widespread industrial closure and escalating unemployment in the manufacturing industry. No British city bore closer witness to these phenomena than Liverpool. The spectre of rising joblessness was arguably the most pervasive facet affecting both the economy and society of Liverpool in the two decades after 1978. Consequently, the despair of job loss and economic deprivation blighted Merseyside to a significantly greater extent than any other major British conurbation. The central concern of this thesis is to analyse the range and depth of responses by Liverpool's working class to the onslaught of compulsory redundancies and factory closures on Merseyside in the age of Thatcher. This city of Liverpool and the surrounding Merseyside region had frequently been prone to industrial unrest since 1945, but it was the dawn ofThatcherism and the rise of neo-liberal economic tendencies that made Liverpool a nucleus of resistance and, at times, a lone voice of protest against the encroaching tide of right-wing politics and sweeping deindustrialisation. This thesis explores six case studies that examine how both residents and workers on Merseyside fought against a rapid rise in redundancies and industrial closure. Drawing on the approach of the eminent labour historian E. P. Thompson, this dissertation seeks to particularly emphasise the social agency exercised by these workers in the series of struggles analysed in the following chapters. Some of their responses to expanding job loss and industrial closure included strikes, factory occupations, the organisation of the unemployed, embracement of radical left-wing municipal politics and serious civil unrest. This thesis concludes that in the range, intensity and use of innovative tactics deployed during these conflicts, Liverpool was distinctive. An important theme running through the case studies analysed was that the working class of Liverpool drew upon and reinvigorated a unique local labour culture which prized opposition and the defence of workers' rights. This dissertation demonstrates that the focus and wide variety of industrial protest exuded by the working class of Liverpool during the Thatcher years was largely due to the long historical relationship the city's workers had with poverty, alienation, sectarianism, and most importantly, unemployment. Therefore, the findings of this study offer new insights into the active resistances undertaken by workers during the 'un-making' of the British working class in the last decades of the twentieth century.
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AraÃjo, Jormana Maria Pereira. "Tecendo memÃrias: resistÃncia e luta das operÃrias da fÃbrica Santa CecÃlia (Fortaleza, 1998-1993)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10485.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
O ponto de partida desta investigaÃÃo à a experiÃncia das operÃrias tÃxteis da fÃbrica Santa CecÃlia na cidade de Fortaleza, entre os anos de 1988 e 1993, observando os nexos da migraÃÃo, do emprego domÃstico e da vida na cidade. AtravÃs de suas memÃrias, analiso de modo articulado, as dimensÃes do mundo do trabalho feminino examinando a cultura operÃria baseada em laÃos de confianÃa e de solidariedade em meio à segregaÃÃo social vivida na cidade, no bairro e nas vilas operÃrias onde moravam e trabalhavam. Num contexto de elevado recrutamento de mÃo-de-obra feminina na indÃstria, e de transferÃncia industrial tÃxtil para o CearÃ, destaca-se na fÃbrica Santa CecÃlia as pÃssimas condiÃÃes de trabalho, a rotina, os ritmos e as normas, o adoecimento e a mutilaÃÃo dos corpos operÃrios. Face ao duro cotidiano dessa experiÃncia fabril, este estudo tambÃm examina os processos de resistÃncia e luta por direitos face à conjuntura de construÃÃo de um novo vocabulÃrio de educaÃÃo sindical quando da incorporaÃÃo das demandas femininas e politizaÃÃo do cotidiano. Metodologicamente fundamentado na HistÃria Social do Trabalho, este estudo congrega variada tipologia de fontes: entrevistas, fotografias, documentos sindicais, leis, processos, jornais, atas de assembleia do Grupo UNITÃXTIL, anuÃrios, cadastros e recenseamento industrial, dados do IBGE, estudos monogrÃficos, dentre outros.
This study examines the experience of women textile workers in the Santa Cecilia factory in the city of Fortaleza (Ceara, Brazil) between 1988-1993 and how issues of migration, domestic work and urban life shaped thier experience as workers. Drawing on thier memories I explore the muliple demensions of the female world of work based on notions of trust and solidarity within a broader structure of social segregation experienced within the working class communities and the city, where they lived and worked. Their experience, shaped by high levels of employment in the textile industry spurred by the transfer of large sectors of the textile industry to Ceara. Specifically factory life at Santa Cecilia was shaped by harsh working conditions, the deadening routine and ever demanding productive process which in turn caused large scale illness and mutilation among women workers. Focusing on the harsh working condition this study explores the processes of resistence and the struggles for basic rights within the larger context of expanding trade union activity and the incorporation of specific female demands and political activity in daily life. Methodolgically, this study is based on the social history of labor and intertwines a variety of sources, such as interviews, photographs, labor union, and legal documents, proccedings from UNITEXTIL, data bases, census data from IBGE and academic studies.
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Quirke, Linda. "Social class, finances and changes in attendance at the University of Guelph, 1987-1998." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0002/MQ43205.pdf.

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Araújo, Jormana Maria Pereira. "Tecendo memórias: resistência e luta das operárias da fábrica Santa Cecília (Fortaleza, 1998-1993)." www.teses.ufc.br, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/6152.

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ARAÚJO, Jormana Maria Pereira. Tecendo memórias: resistência e luta das operárias da fábrica Santa Cecília (Fortaleza, 1998-1993). 2013. 239f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em História, Fortaleza (CE), 2013.
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This study examines the experience of women textile workers in the Santa Cecilia factory in the city of Fortaleza (Ceara, Brazil) between 1988-1993 and how issues of migration, domestic work and urban life shaped thier experience as workers. Drawing on thier memories I explore the muliple demensions of the female world of work based on notions of trust and solidarity within a broader structure of social segregation experienced within the working class communities and the city, where they lived and worked. Their experience, shaped by high levels of employment in the textile industry spurred by the transfer of large sectors of the textile industry to Ceara. Specifically factory life at Santa Cecilia was shaped by harsh working conditions, the deadening routine and ever demanding productive process which in turn caused large scale illness and mutilation among women workers. Focusing on the harsh working condition this study explores the processes of resistence and the struggles for basic rights within the larger context of expanding trade union activity and the incorporation of specific female demands and political activity in daily life. Methodolgically, this study is based on the social history of labor and intertwines a variety of sources, such as interviews, photographs, labor union, and legal documents, proccedings from UNITEXTIL, data bases, census data from IBGE and academic studies.
O ponto de partida desta investigação é a experiência das operárias têxteis da fábrica Santa Cecília na cidade de Fortaleza, entre os anos de 1988 e 1993, observando os nexos da migração, do emprego doméstico e da vida na cidade. Através de suas memórias, analiso de modo articulado, as dimensões do mundo do trabalho feminino examinando a cultura operária baseada em laços de confiança e de solidariedade em meio à segregação social vivida na cidade, no bairro e nas vilas operárias onde moravam e trabalhavam. Num contexto de elevado recrutamento de mão-de-obra feminina na indústria, e de transferência industrial têxtil para o Ceará, destaca-se na fábrica Santa Cecília as péssimas condições de trabalho, a rotina, os ritmos e as normas, o adoecimento e a mutilação dos corpos operários. Face ao duro cotidiano dessa experiência fabril, este estudo também examina os processos de resistência e luta por direitos face à conjuntura de construção de um novo vocabulário de educação sindical quando da incorporação das demandas femininas e politização do cotidiano. Metodologicamente fundamentado na História Social do Trabalho, este estudo congrega variada tipologia de fontes: entrevistas, fotografias, documentos sindicais, leis, processos, jornais, atas de assembleia do Grupo UNITÊXTIL, anuários, cadastros e recenseamento industrial, dados do IBGE, estudos monográficos, dentre outros.
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Karsono, Sony. "Indonesia's New Order, 1966-1998: Its Social and Intellectual Origins." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1367606667.

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Hutmire, Jennifer L. "Meaningfulness of Work as Perceived by Women from Diverse Social Classes: A Grounded Theory Exploration." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1998.

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Despite research connecting the meaningfulness of work with positive organizational outcomes, such as increased employee well-being, job satisfaction, engagement, and retention, there remains a lack of adequate, inclusive research explaining differences in women's perceptions of the meaningfulness of work. The purpose of this qualitative grounded theory study was to address this gap in the literature by developing a theory about the formation of perceptions of the meaningfulness of work and about the impact of those perceptions. Research questions explored perceptions that women from diverse social classes have of the meaningfulness of work, what influenced those perceptions, the impact of those perceptions on their career choices, and the influence of those perceptions on workplace experiences and behaviors. Data for this study were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 25 women from different social classes. Transcribed interviews, results from a demographic screening survey, and researcher memos were analyzed using constant comparison in open, axial, and selective coding phases. Results indicated that perceptions of the meaningfulness of work are primarily defined by the potential impact of meaningful work and that the type, scope, and target of that impact are influenced by contextual and experiential factors, filtered through personal identity. The analogy of a stream was used to demonstrate the theory that blockages caused by negative workplace experiences and behaviors may prevent work from having a meaningful impact, but that channels can be created to bypass these blockages. Positive social change occurs when these channels allow employees' goals for impact to be realized, leading them to experience their work as meaningful and to engage in organizational citizenship behavior.
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Franksson, Lars. "Studies of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in relation to MHC class I presented peptides /." Stockholm, 1998. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1998/91-628-2906-8.

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Agung, Wicaksono. "The Rapid Expansion of Middle Class in Rural Java:A Study of Socio-historical Processes of the Middle Class Formation and Its Impacts on Rural Life after the 1998 Economic Crisis." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242759.

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Leung, Wing-yue Trini. "The politics of labour rebellions in China, 1989-1994 /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19235367.

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梁詠雩 and Wing-yue Trini Leung. "The politics of labour rebellions in China, 1989-1994." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31237320.

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Books on the topic "Class of 1998"

1

Cox, Ross. Mercedes-Benz C-class (W202) service manual: C 220, C 230, C 230 kompressor, C 280 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000. Cambridge, MA: Bentley Publishers, 2008.

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W, Bohrnstedt George, Stecher Brian M, and CSR Research Consortium, eds. Class size reduction in California: Early evaluation findings, 1996-1998. Palo Alto, CA: American Institutes for Research, 1999.

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Rita, Bettenburg, and National College of Naturopathic Medicine (U.S.), eds. Pediatrics projects class of 1998: Student papers. Portland, Or: National College of Naturopathic Medicine, 1994.

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National Center for Education Statistics., ed. Early childhood longitudinal study: Kindergarten class of 1998-99. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, National Center for Education Statistics, 1995.

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Corporation, Science Applications International. Visibility in mandatory Federal Class I areas (1994-1998): A report to Congress. Raleigh, N.C: Science Applications International Corporation, 2001.

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Brigitte, Studer, and Valloton François, eds. Histoire sociale et mouvement ouvrier: Un bilan historiographique, 1848-1998 = Sozialgeschichte und Arbeiterbewegung : eine historiographische Bilanz, 1848-1998. Lausanne: Editions d'en bas, 1997.

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Brigitte, Studer, and Vallotton François, eds. Histoire sociale et mouvement ouvrier: Un bilan historiographique, 1848-1998 = Sozialgeschichte und Arbeiterbewegung : eine historiographische Bilanz, 1848-1998. Lausanne: Editions d'en bas, 1997.

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West, Jerry. America's kindergartners: Findings from the early childhood longitudinal study, kindergarten class of 1998-99, Fall 1998. [Washington, DC]: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 2000.

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West, Jerry. America's kindergartners: Findings from the early childhood longitudinal study, kindergarten class of 1998-99, Fall 1998. [Washington, DC]: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 2000.

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Denton, Flanagan Kristin, Germino-Hausken Elvie, National Center for Education Statistics., and United States. Office of Educational Research and Improvement., eds. America's kindergartners: Findings from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, kindergarten class of 1998-99, fall 1998. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Class of 1998"

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Furch, J. A., D. G. Kuhn, David A. Hunt, M. Asselin, S. P. Baffic, R. E. Diehl, Y. L. Palmer, and S. H. Trotto. "Amidrazones: A New Class of Coleopteran Insecticides." In ACS Symposium Series, 178–84. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0686.ch018.

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Sternberg, Jeffrey A., Detlef Geffken, John B. Adams, Douglas B. Jordan, Reiner Pöstages, Charlene G. Sternberg, Carlton L. Campbell, William K. Moberg, and Robert S. Livingston. "Oxazolidinones: A New Class of Agricultural Fungicides." In ACS Symposium Series, 216–27. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0686.ch022.

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Chang, Zen-Yu, Pamela J. Delaney, John O'Donoghue, and RuPing Wang. "Pyrimidine Fungicides: A New Class of Broad Spectrum Fungicides." In ACS Symposium Series, 228–36. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0686.ch023.

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Hart, David M., Gary Chartier, Ross Miller Kenyon, and Roderick T. Long. "Roderick T. Long, “Toward a Libertarian Theory of Class” (1998)." In Social Class and State Power, 297–329. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64894-1_35.

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Kuhn, D. G., J. A. Furch, David A. Hunt, M. Asselin, S. P. Baffic, R. E. Diehl, T. P. Miller, Y. L. Palmer, M. F. Treacy, and S. H. Trotto. "Cycloalkyl-Substituted Amidrazones: A Novel Class of Insect Control Agents." In ACS Symposium Series, 185–93. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0686.ch019.

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Miesel, John, Carl Denny, Leah Reimer, Greg Kemmitt, Todd Mathieson, Mary Barkham, and Sarah Cranstone. "Aminatophosphorous(1+) Salts: A New Class of Nonmobile Protectant Fungicides." In ACS Symposium Series, 295–304. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0686.ch029.

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Burkard, Michael, Maurice Cochand, and Arlette Gaillard. "A Dynamical System Based Heuristic for a Class of Constrained Semi-Assignment Problems." In Operations Research Proceedings 1998, 182–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58409-1_18.

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Konz, Marvin J., Harvey R. Wendt, Thomas G. Cullen, Karen L. Tenhuisen, and Olga M. Fryszman. "3-Benzyl-1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyluracils: A New Class of Protox Inhibitors." In ACS Symposium Series, 67–78. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0686.ch009.

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Engel, Karl-Heinz, Irmgard Roling, and Hans-Georg Schmarr. "γ- and δ-Thiolactones: An Interesting Class of Sulfur-Containing Flavor Compounds." In ACS Symposium Series, 141–51. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0705.ch013.

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Thompson, K. H., V. G. Yuen, J. H. McNeill, and C. Orvig. "Chemical and Pharmacological Studies of a New Class of Antidiabetic Vanadium Complexes." In ACS Symposium Series, 329–43. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0711.ch026.

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Conference papers on the topic "Class of 1998"

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Ranzenbach, Robert C., Per Andersson, and David Flynn. "A 1997-1998 Whitbread Sail Program- Lessons Learned." In SNAME 14th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-1999-007.

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There are many factors critical to the success of a Whitbread Round The World Race™ campaign. One of the most significant is the design, construction, and selection of an individual leg inventory of offwind sails. As a result of the technical challenges to the experimental and computational analysis of offwind sails, shape development for this class of sails has historically relied upon empirical efforts. An added element for any advanced, state-of-the-art, sail development program is the extensive reliance upon wind tunnel results to guide sail shape improvement and leg inventory selection of offwind sails. Lessons regarding improved offwind sail shapes, construction techniques, use of exotic materials, and sail trim learned or reinforced during the 1997-98 Whitbread Round the World Race sail development program for Swedish Match, are described with particular emphasis placed on the role of wind tunnel testing.
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DiLisio, Paul, Raymond Parisi, Joseph Rieker, and Walter Stringham. "Brake Noise Resolution on the 1998 Mercedes-Benz M-Class." In Annual Brake Colloquium And Engineering Display. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/982245.

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Edelmoser and Himmelstoss. "High Dynamic Class-D Power Amplifier." In 1998 International Conference on Consumer Electronics. IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.1997.625974.

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Calkins, D. E., Nathaniel Egging, and Christian Scholz. "A Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) Graduate Design Class." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/dtm-5671.

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Abstract An emerging technology known as Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) is the next step beyond CAD for product representation. KBE allows a true virtual prototype to be developed that represents both the geometric and the non-geometric characteristics of a product. A graduate level design course based on this technology is described. A new version of the design process is presented for the development of a virtual prototype. Examples of a product that was modeled, a hand held vacuum, are also presented.
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Dedmon, Steven L. "Class K Axle Design and Repair by Machining." In 2017 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2017-2309.

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Until the introduction of AAR Standard S-259 (circular C-8287) in November, 1994 the Class F axle was the only officially designated roller bearing axle design permitted for 100 ton freight car service in North American interchange service. The increase in Gross Rail Load permitted by the Standard was correlated to increased failures at the journal ends of the axle. A 1998 redesign of the bearing and axle resulted in lower stresses in the journal; the new axle was designated as Class K and was to be used in service loads of 100/110 tons (263,000 to 286,000 pounds GRL). The redesign was highly successful in reducing axle journal failures and improving bearing life. An increase in axle failures between the wheel seats was reported several years after the redesign. Better inspection requirements and repair procedures were implemented to reduce failures resulting from surface damage. This investigation considers the effect on stresses of the accepted practice of repairing the body of the axle by machining.
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Labib, Ashraf W., J. Wright, and G. B. Williams. "WORLD CLASS MANUFACTURING PRACTICE AND BENCHMARKING USING A C.M.M.S." In Flexible Automation and Integrated Manufacturing 1998. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/faim1998.130.

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Ebert-Uphoff, Imme, Clément M. Gosselin, and Thierry Laliberté. "Static Balancing of a Class of Spatial Parallel Platform Mechanisms." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/mech-5964.

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Abstract This article discusses the development of statically balanced spatial parallel platform mechanisms. A mechanism is statically balanced if its potential energy is constant for all possible configurations. This property is very important for robotic manipulators with large payloads, since it means that the mechanism is statically stable for any configuration, i.e. zero actuator forces are required whenever the manipulator is at rest. Furthermore, only inertial forces have to be sustained while the manipulator is moving. The application that motivates this research is the use of parallel platform manipulators as motion bases in commercial flight simulators, where the weight of the cockpit results in a large static load. We first present a class of spatial parallel platform mechanisms of novel architecture that is suitable for static balancing. Then sufficient conditions on the kinematic parameters that guarantee static balancing are derived for this class. Finally a particular mechanism is studied in more detail to show the practicability of its design.
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Parrilo, P. A., and S. Khatri. "Closed form solutions for a class of LMIs." In Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.1998.698577.

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Wang, Guozhen. "Singularity Analysis of a Class of the 6-6 Stewart Platforms." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/mech-5954.

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Abstract In this paper, a method is presented for singularity analysis for a special form of the Stewart Platform in which the top and base platforms are similar in shape and the corresponding joints are connected by six prismatic joints. Analytical singularity conditions of this class of Stewart platform are derived by using the method. Examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results. It is shown that at the singular case, two or more pairs of branches of direct kinematic problems meet at the singular point.
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Sun, D., and K. A. Kosanovich. "Nonlinearity measures for a class of SISO nonlinear systems." In Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.1998.703093.

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Reports on the topic "Class of 1998"

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Chen. L51995 Class Location Criteria for Gas Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010375.

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Current standards and regulations for gas transmission pipelines classify pipeline corridors into location classes and specify design factors accordingly. In the U.S., the current class location system was developed in the 1950's to mitigate increased potential of equipment impact due to frequent excavation activities in developed areas (Shires and Harrison 1998, Michalopoulos and Babka 2000). By using relatively low design factors for populated areas, the increased wall thickness provides extra protection to resist equipment impact with corresponding increase in costs. The primary objectives of this project were to examine the current class location system and develop supplementary criteria that would enhance pipeline safety by applying risk-based or reliability-based methods. This report covers four related topics dealing with 1. assessment area, 2. end boundary between different class locations, 3. enhanced prevention and maintenance for class upgrade, and 4. development of a new safety class system.
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Pochan, D. [Energy efficient electric rotary furnace for class molding (repressing) precision optional blanks]. Quarterly progress report, 20 December 1997--20 August 1998. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656634.

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Banken, M. K. Identification and evaluation of fluvial-dominated deltaic (Class I oil) reservoirs in Oklahoma. Final report, August 1998. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/296690.

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Leis, Sherry, Lloyd Morrison, and Tani Hubbard. Long-term trends in prairie vegetation at three national parks: 1998?2022. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302359.

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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network has monitored plant communities in National Parks since 1998. Three of those parks in the northern tier of the network?Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (NHS), Homestead National Historical Park (NHP), and Pipestone National Monument (NM)?have reconstructed tallgrass prairie communities and were sampled concurrently in 2022. In this combined report, we describe similarities and differences among the three parks related to current vegetation and trends. Climatically, Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP have similar temperature profiles, but Homestead NHP is drier. Pipestone NM differs from the other two parks in temperature and precipitation. Long-term climatic signals for major drought events varied by park, and moisture at Herbert Hoover NHS is likely to increase with climate change. Precipitation shifts could influence vegetation trends in the future requiring action such as flood mitigations, wildfire protections during prolonged drought, and consideration for species additions to adapt to new climate profiles. Plant composition was similar for Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP while the combination of plant species and abundances at Pipestone NM was different from the other two parks, especially within the Sioux Quartzite community type. There appeared to be some compositional shifts over time for Homestead NHP. That trend was supported by greater species turnover at Homestead NHP than the other two parks. The reconstruction at Homestead NHP is older than that of Herbert Hoover NHS and possibly Pipestone NM, but we are unable to determine the underlying causes of species changes. Quality assessment procedures provided a moderate level of confidence in our data with respect to botanist agreement on identifications. We met our goal of about 80% agreement in species composition. Cover class agreement was greater than?70%, with less than 4% of observations off by more than one class. Native species richness trends varied by park. Herbert Hoover NHS continues to gain native species while Pipestone NM is losing species. Species richness at Homestead NHP did not exhibit a directional trend. Pipestone NM tended to have less cover of forbs and grasses than the other two parks, reflecting the more complex geological landscape with surface rock. Grass abundance appears to be declining from baseline years for all three parks. Grass-like and fern guilds are much less abundant in all the parks than other plant guilds. Woody plants in 2022 were similar at Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP in terms of mean cover and heterogeneity across the prairies, but tree encroachment into the grasslands is a potential concern. Pipestone NM generally had fewer woody plants (including tree seedlings) in 2022, but the amount varied through time. Canopy closure, measured for the first time in 2022, was present in all three parks, but was greatest at Homestead NHP. Nonnative plant cover was the greatest at Pipestone NM, but current abundance at Herbert Hoover NHS was greater in 2022 than baseline years. Homestead NHP consistently had little nonnative plant cover since 2005. Abundance (% cover) of two nonnative grasses of concern?Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) and smooth brome (Bromus inermis)?differed by park and year. Recent increases in Kentucky bluegrass abundance at Herbert Hoover NHS might reflect changes in management. Although these parks have individual differences in climate as well as in timing and use of management actions, they share similar histories of cultivation and reconstruction. Efforts to restore or reconstruct portions of the prairie at Pipestone NM were unique among the three parks. Future analyses might continue to combine Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP but examine Pipestone NM separately; the unique geologic history and differences in vegetation communities at Pipestone NM may make individual assessment a better option. However, comparing trends in guilds of concern, such as woody and nonnative plants, across all three parks can be helpful for gauging success with management tools in light of regional changes in climate.
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Wu, J. Control Class Summaries and Control Class IV from April 1990. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031809.

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Blelloch, Guy E., and Jonathan C. Hardwick. Class Notes: Programming Parallel Algorithms CS 15-840B (Fall 1992). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada263549.

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Carr, T. R., D. W. Green, and G. P. Willhite. Improved oil recovery in Mississippian carbonate reservoirs of Kansas -- Near term -- Class 2. Annual report, September 18, 1994--October 1, 1995. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/378818.

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Carr, T. R., D. W. Green, and G. P. Willhite. Improved oil recovery in Mississippian carbonate reservoirs of Kansas near term Class 2. Annual report, September 18, 1994--March 15, 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/598378.

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De Paiva Abreu, Marcelo. Trade Liberalization and the Political Economy of Protection in Brazil since 1987. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011100.

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The paper analyses aspects of trade liberalization and the political economy of protection in Brazil since 1987. Section I considers the internal and external constraints to the continued adoption of a strategy based on import substitution industrialization. In section II trade liberalization up to 1994 is described including its adjustments related to the creation of Mercosur. It also places trade liberalization in the context of the wider reforms implemented in Brazil in the 1990s. The impacts of trade liberalization on import penetration, productivity and the cost of investment as well as its distributive effects are examined in section III. The relative importance of trade liberalization and inflation acceleration on the cost of investment is also discussed. Section IV deals with the political economy of trade liberalization and the protectionist backlash in the mid-1990s. An analysis is made of long-term factor mobility and the Brazilian case is compared with findings on other economies about the transition from a political economy of protection centered on the clash of "class interests" to one concerned with "special interests".
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Brooks, Sidney A., and Sr. The Dental Readiness of the Army War College Students Class of 1999, A Comparison study to the class of 1985. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363356.

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