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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Civilian rule in Ecuador

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Academic literature on the topic 'Civilian rule in Ecuador'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Civilian rule in Ecuador"

1

Dietz, Henry. "Electoral Politics in Peru, 1978-1986." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 28, no. 4 (1986): 139–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165749.

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Since the beginning of the 1980s, a number of South American nations have undergone the transition from military to civilian/electoral forms of government. From any viewpoint, the magnitude of this transition has been impressive. By early 1987, several countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Uruguay) had successfully weathered the change, leaving only Chile and Paraguay under dictatorships, while Colombia and Venezuela had been able to maintain civilian rule throughout the period. Nevertheless, such a changeover has not been easy in any of the nations where it has taken place. The reasons for both the transition and the problems incurred have been idiosyncratic in each instance.

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Conaghan, Catherine M., and Rosario Espinal. "Unlikely Transitions to Uncertain Regimes? Democracy without Compromise in the Dominican Republic and Ecuador." Journal of Latin American Studies 22, no. 3 (October 1990): 553–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00020952.

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Charting the historical paths to democracy has been a long-standing concern of political sociology.1 With the demise of authoritarian rule in Latin America over the last decade, a classic question of the genre has resurfaced: are there certain developmental sequences that are more likely to produce successful transitions to democracy? If there is any conclusion to be drawn from recent experiences, the answer is no. Highly heterogeneous circumstances have produced Latin America's most recent wave of democratisation. From the Caribbean to the Southern Cone, countries at different levels of economic development, with distinctive authoritarian legacies and divergent class structures, all underwent transitions to elected civilian governments in the last decade.

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Zeas, Ricardo Camacho. "Dissemination of international humanitarian law in Ecuador." International Review of the Red Cross 32, no. 287 (April 1992): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400070364.

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International humanitarian law is the body of rules (the four 1949 Geneva Conventions and their two Additional Protocols of 1977) governing the rights and obligations of the belligerents in war.In signing and later ratifying the Conventions and their Protocols, the States party thereto undertake not only to respect and ensure respect for humanitarian law in all circumstances, but also to disseminate the relevant texts as widely as possible in time of peace as in time of war, among both the armed forces and police and the civilian population. This is stipulated in Articles 47, 48, 127 and 144 of the four Geneva Conventions respectively, which also require States to include the study of humanitarian law in programmes of military instruction. Moreover, States are duty-bound to incorporate the provisions of humanitarian law in their internal legislation.

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Hammond, Paul Y., and Robert Previdi. "Civilian Control versus Military Rule." Political Science Quarterly 104, no. 3 (1989): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151285.

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Ekwelie, Sylvanus A. "The Nigerian Press under Civilian Rule." Journalism Quarterly 63, no. 1 (March 1986): 98–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908606300115.

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6

Nasr, Vali. "Military Rule, Islamism and Democracy in Pakistan." Middle East Journal 58, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/58.2.12.

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Pakistan's politics has been shaped by the dynamics of civilian-military relations and Islamism's relation to the state. This has created an ongoing negotiation for power in which the military, civilian politicians, and Islamist forces have individually and in alliance with one another vied for control of Pakistan's politics. General Pervez Musharraf's regime has been no exception to this trend. As its claim to secular military rule proved untenable, it has turned to rely on Islamist forces to manage civilian-military relations.

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Khan, Adil, Manzoor Ahmad, and Abdul Waheed. "Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era." Global Legal Studies Review I, no. I (December 30, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2016(i-i).01.

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Pakistan, since its inception, has passed through several phases of transitions to civilian rule and authoritarian reversals. Similar to the pattern of transition between civilian rule and dictatorship, there is a pattern of change within authoritarian Regimes that could be observed in all the three experiences of transition in Pakistan. This paper identifies the pattern of change from military dictatorship to civilian rule from 1958 to 1970. The key questions addressed in this paper are: firstly, how the military regime consolidated its grip on power after the October 1958 coup? Secondly, how early cracks appeared in the military's control over power and matured with the passage of time, resulting in a national crisis? Thirdly, how failure in crises management led to the transition to civilian rule, as well as, the disintegration of the state.

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Moshaver, Ziba. "Pakistan: transition from military to civilian rule." International Affairs 65, no. 4 (1989): 755–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622657.

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9

Zagoria, Donald S., and Golam W. Choudhury. "Pakistan: Transition from Military to Civilian Rule." Foreign Affairs 69, no. 2 (1990): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044382.

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10

Welch, Claude E. "Book Review: From Military to Civilian Rule." Armed Forces & Society 19, no. 3 (April 1993): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9301900318.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Civilian rule in Ecuador"

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Isaacs, Anita. "From military to civilian rule : Ecuador, 1972-1979." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371672.

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Camacho, Carlos Eduardo Paladines. "Civil military operations in Ecuador." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Mar%5FCamacho.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in International Security and Civil-Military Relations)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Harold Trinkunas, Jeanne Giraldo. Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.

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Hanashiro, Olaya. "The regional dimension in promoting human rights and the rule of law in new democracies : the police case in Ecuador and Poland." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2395/.

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The democratisation process experienced by third wave countries demonstrates the complexity of the relationship between democracy and human rights. The incompleteness of the legal state reveals some interconnectedness between democratisation and human rights protection, which this research explores in order to understand how countries starting democratisation in similar political and civil rights conditions ended up with different civil citizenships and control of the security apparatus in their new democracies. In debate with Modernisation theory, this research argues the importance of political factors and a legal state for the expansion of civil citizenship. As much as socioeconomic indicators and the development of a welfare state impact human rights, the possibility of their violation is embedded in the laws and practices inherited from non-democratic regimes and political dynamics that reproduce them. At the same time, in a debate with Transition theories, this work emphasises the potential impact of regional factors in the democratisation process and the relevance of reintroducing geopolitical elements to the discussion. The regional dimension presents different categories of influence. In order to identify regional factors related to the democratic aspects discussed here, this research focuses on regional mechanisms for promoting human rights and the rule of law, as well as on the regional cooperation or assistance related to law enforcement areas, most specifically to the police institution. Through a comparative analysis of the police in Ecuador and Poland, this research discusses: (1) the relationship between the agents of the security apparatus and ordinary citizens; (2) the domestic and regional institutional network that regulates and controls the lawlessness of their activities; and (3) regional environments that promote changes or constrain attempts toward their democratisation. In summary, this research aims to verify whether or not the regional dimension has impacted the democratic salience of the rule of law and human rights in the democratisation process.

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Ockey, James Soren. "Business leaders, gangsters, and the middle class societal groups and civilian rule in Thailand /." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33670840.html.

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Al-Salem, Rouba. "What ‘Security’, whose ‘Rights’ and which ‘Law’? : the Israeli High Court of Justice and the Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15965.

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Books on the topic "Civilian rule in Ecuador"

1

Previdi, Robert. Civilian control versus military rule. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1988.

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Previdi, Robert. Civilian control versus military rule. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1988.

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3

Choudhury, G. W. Pakistan: Transition form military to civilian rule. Buckhurst Hill: Scorpion, 1988.

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4

Military rule and transition in Ecuador, 1972-92. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993.

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5

Military rule and transition in Ecuador, 1972-92. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford, 1993.

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6

Isaacs, Anita. Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2.

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7

The stable minority: Civilian rule in Africa, 1960-1990. Gainesville: FAP Books, 1998.

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8

Martz, John D. The military in Ecuador: Policies and politics of authoritarian rule. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1988.

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9

Martz, John D. The military in Ecuador: Policies and politics of authoritarian rule. Albuquerque, N.M: Latin American Institute, University of New Mexico, 1988.

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10

Perito, Robert. Building civilian capacity for U.S. stability operations: The rule of law component. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Civilian rule in Ecuador"

1

Isaacs, Anita. "Civilian Opposition." In Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92, 67–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2_4.

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Isaacs, Anita. "Development and Reform under Military Rule." In Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92, 35–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2_3.

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Croissant, Aurel, David Kuehn, Philip Lorenz, and Paul W. Chambers. "The Philippines: Civil-Military Symbiosis under the Veneer of Civilian Rule." In Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia, 136–55. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137319272_8.

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Croissant, Aurel, and Philip Lorenz. "Thailand: The Vicious Cycle of Civilian Government and Military Rule." In Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia, 291–330. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68182-5_10.

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Isaacs, Anita. "Introduction." In Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2_1.

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6

Isaacs, Anita. "Military Intervention." In Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92, 11–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2_2.

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7

Isaacs, Anita. "Military Factionalism and Politicisation." In Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92, 97–115. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2_5.

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Isaacs, Anita. "Democratic Transition and Consolidation." In Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92, 117–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2_6.

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Omara-Otunnu, Amii. "The Post-Military Regimes and the Return to Civilian Rule (1979–80)." In Politics and the Military in Uganda, 1890–1985, 145–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18736-2_12.

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Breau, Susan. "Civilian Casualties and Nuclear Weapons: The Application of the Rule of Distinction." In Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law - Volume I, 105–31. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-020-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Civilian rule in Ecuador"

1

Robles-Bykbaev, V., V. Velasquez-Angamarca, K. Mosquera-Cordero, D. Calle-Lopez, Y. Robles-Bykbaev, E. Pinos-Velez, and A. Leon-Pesantez. "A proposal of a virtual robotic assistant and a rule-based expert system to carry out therapeutic exercises with children with Dyslalia." In 2018 IEEE Third Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etcm.2018.8580302.

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Alema´n, Miguel A´ngel, Ramiro Bermeo, Andre´s Mendiza´bal, and Wong Loon. "Successful Social Environmental Management Model, Implemented in Ecuador to Overcome Impacts From a Heavy Crude Oil Spill." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31179.

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On February 25, 2009, OCP Ecuador S.A. faced its first incident; an oil spill consisting of 11,700 barrels of heavy crude oil in an area of high biodiversity in eastern Ecuador. An earth movement caused stress in the pipeline causing its breakage. The temporarily impacted area covered 30 hectares of soil and gravel along 180 kilometers of three rivers that form the high watershed of the Amazon River; these rivers are the Santa Rosa, Quijos and the Coca. During the emergency, while workers rallied to contain the spill and clean the affected area, other workers took safety precautions regarding the health of the inhabitants of the area. Consequently, 1,258 residents from the Gonzalo Pizarro and Orellana cantons received medical assistance in order to rule out patients with pathologies related to the oil spill. OCP executed a joint effort with the Emergency Operations Committee (COE) stationed in Coca in order to supply water for the citizens that reside in the affected area. OCP responded to the requirements claimed by residents, all of which were approved by the COE. Communities affected by the event participated in cleaning efforts through the creation of temporary jobs for them. OCP strictly adhered to the regulations passed by the Ministry of the Environment and those of internationally accepted best practices for these types of events. The media and the citizenry were kept continuously abreast of developments. In addition, all corresponding works and reliability tests were performed on March 4 in order to restart pumping activities. On September 30th, 2009, and following a rigorous process of cleaning and remediation (L&Rr—in Spanish) activities, all tasks were completed in all affected areas prior to an inspection and a walking tour of the area performed by governmental authorities, community members and independent observers. For the collective benefit of affected communities, the environment and OCP, local authorities and international auditors recognized the model established during the event. OCP created a taskforce charged with the execution of the Environmental Remediation Program (PRA—in Spanish) and environmental authorities prepared and approved this program. The Environmental Remediation Taskforce (UPRA) covered the following aspects related to the incident: legal, environmental, cleaning and remediation technical aspects, as well as social, environmental, financial, insurance, internal and external communication aspects, along with a rigorous oversight of contractors. The model implemented is the first of its kind deployed in Ecuador. National and international regulations in force validated the methodology used to remediate the soil, riverbanks and surface water contaminated with the oil caused by the incident. The application of this methodology, aptly deployed in response to the distress situation present at the various affected areas, allowed a reduction in a short period, of the total hydrocarbon concentrations established in the environmental standard, to equal or lower values than those previously indicated for sensitive ecosystems. OCP developed and implemented a technical, environmental and economic matrix that allowed the Company to choose and justify the remediation methods used in affected areas.

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