Academic literature on the topic 'Civil and commercial matters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Civil and commercial matters":

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Forsyth, Christopher, and Philip Moser. "The Impact of the Applicable Law Of Contract on the Law of Jurisdiction under the European Conventions." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 45, no. 1 (January 1996): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300058723.

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The Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, agreed in Brussels on 27 September 1968 (and generally referred to as the Brussels Convention), has been part of English law since the coming into force of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982.1 The Convention now dominates the law of jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters as well as the law governing the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
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Pailler, Ludovic. "Problem-Solving Justice in French Civil and Commercial Matters." Utrecht Law Review 14, no. 3 (January 29, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/ulr.467.

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Moravcová, Dominika. "The scope of judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters within the EU in the context of the exclusion of administrative matters and acta iure imperii." Institutiones Administrationis 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54201/iajas.v3i1.71.

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The present article focuses on the scope of the key sources of judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters within the EU, namely the Brussels I bis, Rome I and Rome II Regulations, in the context of the activities of public authorities. The aim of the article is to identify whether a legal relationship in which one of the parties is a public authority can qualify as a civil and commercial matter within the meaning of the Regulations in question and thus be subsumed under their ratione materiae and, if so, under which circumstances.
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Nekrošius, Vytautas. "The Taking of Evidence in Civil Proceedings of the European Union." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2020.13.1-23.

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The article analyses the main provisions of Council Regulation (EC) No 1206/2001 of 28 May 2001 on cooperation between the courts of the Member States in the taking of evidence in civil or commercial matters. It grounds the need for its existence as well as the relation and advantages in comparison with the Convention of 18 March 1970 on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters.
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Kostwiński, Marcin. "Czy przepisy o postępowaniu w sprawach gospodarczych powinny znaleźć zastosowanie w postępowaniu nieprocesowym?" Acta Iuridica Resoviensia 36, no. 1 (2022): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/actaires.2022.1.5.

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In this article, the author discusses whether it is possible to apply provisions of proceedings in commercial matters when a court hears a commercial case in non-contentious proceedings. The starting point for the analysis is the unclear regulation of Art. 4582 of the Code of Civil Procedure which contains a catalogue of commercial matters that is supposed to determine the scope of application of the special contentious proceedings, and which also includes some non-contentious matters. The author takes a critical approach to the above regulation and tries to prove that the provisions on proceedings in commercial matters cannot be applied in non-contentious proceedings.
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El-Ahdab, Abdul Hamid. "The New Egyptian Arbitration Act in Civil and Commercial Matters." Journal of International Arbitration 12, Issue 2 (June 1, 1995): 65–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia1995012.

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El-Ahdab, Abdul Hamid. "The New Omani Arbitration Act in Civil and Commercial Matters." Journal of International Arbitration 14, Issue 4 (December 1, 1997): 59–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia1997033.

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Juenger, Friedrich K. "The Recognition of Money Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters." American Journal of Comparative Law 36, no. 1 (1988): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840183.

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Fornaris, Ignacio. "Exploring the Evolution of Contractual Concepts within Regulation No 1215/2012 Through CJEU Judgments: Civil and Commercial Matters, Contracts, Tenancies of Immovable Property, and Provision of Services Under Examination." Nordic Journal of European Law 7, no. 1 (April 5, 2024): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36969/njel.v7i1.25761.

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Starting with the ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Obala case, this article explores: how the Court has redefined the concepts of ‘contract matters’ and ‘tort, delict, or quasi-delict matters’; actions related to ‘tenancy agreements for immovable property’ versus ‘rights in rem’; and the evolving interpretation of ‘services’ within the Brussels I Recast Regulation on jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. It also illustrates the discrepancies in the analysis of the term ‘civil and commercial matters’. The Obala ruling has led to changes in how these concepts are understood and studied in certain contexts, thereby reshaping their interpretative contours. As a result, this article conducts a retrospective analysis to grasp these changes and their implications.
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Calliess, Gralf-Peter. "Value-added Norms, Local Litigation, and Global Enforcement: Why the Brussels-Philosophy failed in The Hague." German Law Journal 5, no. 12 (December 1, 2004): 1489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200013365.

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In the early Nineties the Hague Conference on International Private Law on initiative of the United States started negotiations on a Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (the “Hague Convention“). In October 1999 the Special Commission on duty presented a preliminary text, which was drafted quite closely to the European Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (the “Brussels Convention“). The latter was concluded between the then 6 Member States of the EEC in Brussels in 1968 and amended several times on occasion of the entry of new Member States. In 2000, after the Treaty of Amsterdam altered the legal basis for judicial co-operation in civil matters in Europe, it was transformed into an EC Regulation (the “Brussels I Regulation”).

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Civil and commercial matters":

1

Rosner, Norel. "Cross-border recognition and enforcement of foreign money judgments in civil and commercial matters /." Groningen : Ulrik Hubert Institut for Private International Law, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013075450&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Bich, Du Ngoc. "Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in civil and commercial matters : a proposal for Vietnam /." Groningen : Ulrik Huber Inst. for Private International Law, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/524429499.pdf.

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Zhang, Guang Jie. "The arrangement for mutual recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters between the Mainland China and Hong Kong SAR." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586527.

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Tu, Guangjian. "Jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters in the USA and EU : a comparative study from the perspective of legal tradition and fundamental approach in search of a global jurisdiction and judgements convention." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=217942.

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This research was done against the background of the failure of the Hague negotiations for a ‘broad' global jurisdiction and judgments convention. Two of the most important jurisdiction issues upon which the two main players (the U.S. and EU) disagreed with each other were chosen to be studied i.e. the issue of whether a jurisdiction system should be one composed o f loose jurisdiction rules, even some general principles w ith b road discretion being g iven to judges or one composed of predictable hard-and-fast rules with no discretion being given to judges and the issue of what nexus should be qualified for general jurisdiction, to what extent such a nexus should be relied on and what nexus is the proper one for special (specific) jurisdiction regarding commercial contract and tort cases. The aim of this research is to seek the ideal models dealing with the two issues, find out how the two issues fared at The Hague and what could be done for the future if there is a ‘third' chance. Chapters Two and Three critically examine the jurisdiction scheme in the U.S.A. and EU (under the Brussels regime) with particular attentions being drawn to the two issues. Chapters Four and Five bring the two systems together to make a comparison from the perspective o f legal tradition and fundamental approach between them, assess and reflect upon the different approaches in the two systems, and find that as far as the first issue is concerned, an ideal personal jurisdiction system should adopt a predictable-rule-based approach with moderate discretion being given to judges; as far as the second issue is concerned, the ideal model is that general jurisdiction should be only based on the habitual residence of the defendant, special (specific) jurisdiction regarding commercial contract and tort cases should be based on the nexus between the dispute and the forum and general jurisdiction should stand at the equal footing with special (specific) jurisdiction. Chapter Six examines what had actually happened to the two issues at The Hague and analyses whether the ideal models should and could be accepted by the two sides if they have a ‘third' chance. Chapter Seven will conclude this thesis by looking to the future.
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VALKOVA, LENKA. "CHOICE-OF-COURT AGREEMENTS IN COMMERCIAL, FAMILY AND SUCCESSION MATTERS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/612913.

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Choice-of-court agreements reduce a legal uncertainty regarding which State may hear a dispute and whether the judgement of the court will be upheld in other countries since this planning tool enables the parties to predict the venue for the dispute. The PhD project aims at examining rules on choice-of-court agreements in the EU in civil and commercial matters (under the Brussels Ibis Regulation, Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, the 2007 Lugano Convention), in family matters (under the Brussels IIa Regulation, Maintenance Regulation, Matrimonial Property Regime Regulation, Regulation on the Property Consequences of Registered Partnerships), and in succession matters (under the Succession Regulation). Moreover, this project makes an effort in identifying the barriers, weaknesses, and gaps of the rules on choice-of-court agreements, lis pendens, and parallel proceedings, it proposes solutions de lege ferenda and it examines the interplay of the legal instruments through their simultaneous application. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces party autonomy on a general level, which includes the outline of different categorizations of party autonomy, a brief historical development of the choice-of-court agreements and the analysis of the nature and effect of the choice-of-court agreement. This chapter focuses on the importance of the rules on choice-of-court agreements in the EU, their functions, and practical use, as well as divergent limitations with respect to choice-of-court agreements. The second chapter represents a core of the PhD thesis tackling the civil and commercial matters: it analyzes choice-of-court agreements (scope, conditions for applications, formal and substantive validity, exclusivity, severability) and issues related to it (rules on lis pendens and on parallel proceedings) under the Brussels and Lugano Regimes, under the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreement and it examines the interplay between all these three legal instruments in the practical examples. The third and last part deals with the choice-of-court agreements in family and succession matters, which is further broken down by the single EU Regulations. In particular, this last chapter pays attention to: Article 12 of the Brussels IIa Regulation, which determines the rule on prorogation of jurisdiction in parental responsibility matters; lacking rule on choice-of-court in divorce under the Brussels IIa Regulation; Article 4 of the Maintenance Regulation, which determines the rule on choice-of-court agreements in maintenance matters; Articles 5 and 7 of the Regulation on Matrimonial Property Regimes and the Regulation on Property Consequences of Registered Partnerships, which determine the rules on choice-of-court agreements in property regimes of the spouses and registered partners; Articles 5, 6, 7, and 9 of the Succession Regulation allowing party autonomy to a limited extent.
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Ting, Carina Maria. "Practical matters for defense contractors converting DoD technology to commercial markets." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76358.

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Thesis (S.M. in Engineering and Management)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2012.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-73).
This thesis asks if and how the defense contractor can profitably transfer the technology and institutional learning obtained from DoD funded R&D to commercial markets. There are numerous examples of very successful defense conversion in U.S. history, such as the computer and internet. This phenomenon however, is not commonplace and the original developer of the military applied technology did not often profit from its commercialization. Faced with multiple disadvantages associated with having adapted to doing business with the DoD, this thesis hypothesizes that the one possible advantage that the DoD contractor has in competing in the commercial markets is access to advanced technological knowledge and personnel that have benefited from the learning associated from performing state of the art R&D for the DoD. This degree of advanced technology learning is not as accessible to the commercial firm because business pressures do not allow the degree of funding for cutting edge technology and less directly applicable research. This thesis examines the barriers for the DoD contractor attempting to move into the commercial market and examines cases studies of successful conversions and the recommendations from applicable prescriptive literature.
by Carina Ting.
S.M.in Engineering and Management
7

Davila, Valdiviezo Charlotte. "Les stratégies contentieuses en matière civile et commerciale : étude à partir du Règlement Bruxelles I bis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO30032.

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Si le terme de stratégie n’est que peu accolé au domaine juridique, les stratégies visant à utiliser le droit à son avantage ont toujours existé. Afin de mettre en lumière ce phénomène, ce travail de thèse s’est penché plus spécifiquement sur les stratégies qui s’initient autour d’un point d’ancrage qui est le procès : les stratégies contentieuses. Le postulat de départ était celui de l’importance primordiale de la connaissance des règles et du cadre pour naviguer efficacement vers une issue favorable. Les règles sont ici entendues dans un sens large qui comprend les règles juridiques des États membres et de l’Union, la jurisprudence de leurs cours de justice, mais aussi tout le contexte économique, politique, sociale et culturelle entourant les parties et leur litige.La pratique contentieuse stratégique dans l’espace européen méritait alors de revenir en détails sur les différents acteurs intervenant au cours de la stratégie (parties, juges nationaux, juges européens) mais aussi sur l’histoire et l’évolution de l’Union européenne et de son droit.Cette recherche de connaissance des règles, nous a également amené à revenir sur le cadre conceptuel et les réalisations concrètes s’agissant de la compétence juridictionnelle dans l’Union européenne, pour mettre en lumière un système complexe gravitant autour du règlement Bruxelles 1bis et d’une Cour de justice de l’Union, actrice et promotrice de l’intégration européenne. Cependant, l’élaboration de stratégies ne s’arrête pas à la compréhension des règles, mais exige leur anticipation et leur adaptation à des réalités changeantes. Le choix du tribunal devient alors une manœuvre stratégique, guidée à la fois par des critères objectifs et subjectifs.Examiner l’histoire européenne ainsi que le parcours des acteurs de la stratégie offre une opportunité pour saisir leurs modes de fonctionnement et pour anticiper leurs actions dans le contexte d'une Europe multiculturelle, constituée d’États membres souverains. Il s’agira de prédire les évolutions juridiques, les revirements jurisprudentiels, les positionnements favorables, ou encore les actions qui sont de nature à rencontrer les objectifs économiques ou politiques de l’Union, tout en gardant en tête que les juges peuvent toujours être à l’origine de biais dans le processus de jugement. Il s’agira également de connaître l’histoire de l’adversaire afin d’estimer ses forces et ses faiblesses pour ajuster la stratégie en conséquence.Il n’existe pas de voie unique dans la réussite d’une stratégie contentieuse : le succès d’une stratégie est largement tributaire de la perception qu’en a le justiciable, de ses objectifs et attentes. Le choix de la juridiction peut alors se faire en fonction des garanties procédurales offertes, de la prévisibilité de la décision, ou encore de l’application de règles spécifiques attachées au for.La stratégie contentieuse peut aussi consister à se détacher de ce schéma pour rechercher une résolution alternative par des modes amiables ou l’arbitrage.Alors que l’approche stratégique peut être tentée de s’affranchir des contraintes éthiques ou morales par l’utilisation de manœuvres dévoyant l’objectif des textes, il est essentiel de rappeler que la possibilité d’une stratégie à la fois profitable et vertueuse existe. A défaut, les juges nationaux et européens joueront leur rôle en tant que garde-fous de l’intégrité du système
While the term "strategy" is rarely associated with the legal field, strategies aimed at leveraging the law to one's advantage have always existed. To shed light on this phenomenon, this thesis focuses specifically on litigation strategies that revolve around a trial as a central point.The starting assumption was the paramount importance of understanding the rules and the framework to effectively navigate towards an advantageous outcome. Rules here are broadly defined to include the legal rules of the member states and the Union, the case law of their courts, and the entire economic, political, social, and cultural context surrounding the parties and their dispute.Strategic litigation practice in the European area then warranted a detailed review of the various actors involved in the strategy (parties, national judges, European judges), as well as the history and evolution of the European Union and its law.This quest for knowledge of the rules also led us to revisit the conceptual framework and concrete achievements concerning jurisdiction in the European Union, highlighting a complex system revolving around the Brussels 1bis Regulation and a Court of Justice of the Union, both an actor and promoter of European integration.However, the development of strategies does not stop at understanding the rules but requires their anticipation and adaptation to changing realities. The choice of court then becomes a strategic maneuver, guided by both objective and subjective criteria.Reviewing European history as well as the trajectory of the strategic actors provides an opportunity to grasp their operating modes and to anticipate their actions within the context of a multicultural Europe, composed of sovereign member states. It will be about predicting legal developments, jurisprudential reversals, advantageous positions, or even actions that are likely to meet the economic or political objectives of the Union, while keeping in mind that judges can always introduce bias into the judgment process. It will also involve understanding the adversary's history in order to estimate their strengths and weaknesses to adjust the strategy accordingly.However, there is no single path to the success of a litigation strategy: the success of a strategy largely depends on the perception of the litigant, their objectives and expectations. The choice of jurisdiction can then be made based on the procedural guarantees offered, the predictability of the decision, or the application of specific rules attached to the forum.The litigation strategy can also involve breaking away from this scheme to seek an alternative resolution through amicable methods or arbitration.While the strategic approach may be tempted to free itself from ethical or moral constraints by using maneuvers that pervert the purpose of the texts, it is essential to remember that a strategy can be both profitable and virtuous. Failing this, national and European judges will play their role as safeguards of the system's integrity
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Denizot, Christophe. "Droit civil et bail commercial." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA111008.

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Gram, Margaret Hunt. "Matters of State: American Literature in the Civil Rights Era." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11083.

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"Matters of State: American Literature in the Civil Rights Era" argues that American writers engaged with the American civil rights movement as it unfolded by turning their attention to the state and the state's relationship to its subjects and by imagining new forms for both. Postwar American literary culture, then, understood racial inequality not solely as a problem of identity and difference, nor simply as an economic problem, but as a problem of formal citizenship. Between around 1948 and around 1968, that problem as such spurred diverse and unruly literary inquiries into a range of matters of state, each taken up in dialogue with American constitutional law and each also a meditation on the particular capacities of literary art as a site for political thinking. William Faulkner and Flannery O'Connor tried to reimagine the structure of federalism; James Baldwin and Harper Lee interrogated the real workings of democracy; Chester Himes and Sam Greenlee asked whether social movements ought to collaborate with the existing U.S. state in the first place; Norman Mailer, William Styron, Amiri Baraka, and others reoriented literary culture toward a new, post-civil-rights set of questions. Read as one archive, the novels and plays and essays that they produced tell a new story about American literature at midcentury: a story about literature's quasi-autonomous engagement with the political-theoretical questions that racial inequality had rendered urgent. They remind us of the complexity of history itself, and of the difficulty and uncertainty obscured by triumphalist narratives of democratic liberalism's inevitable civil-rights redemption. And they afford a glimpse into the kaleidoscopic legal worldmaking for which literary art in general can be an arena.
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Page, Brian Daniel. "Local Matters: Race, Place, and Community Politics After the Civil War." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1249417207.

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Books on the topic "Civil and commercial matters":

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Richard, Fentiman, ed. L' espace judiciaire européen en matières civile et commerciale =: The European judicial area in civil and commercial matters. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 1999.

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Communities, Court of Justice of the European. Jurisdiction and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters: ECJ judgments. London, [England]: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2002.

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Pryles, Michael Charles. The recognition of money judgments in civil and commercial matters: Australian report. S.l: s.n., 1986.

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Britain, Great, ed. Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters. London: H.M.S.O., 1991.

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Pontier, Jannet A., and Edwige Burg. EU Principles on Jurisdiction and Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-619-0.

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Commission, Ireland Law Reform. Report on the Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters. Dublin: The Commission, 1985.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Law: Convention on the service abroad of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters. S.l: s.n, 1989.

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Commission, Law Reform. Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters (1965). Dublin: Law Reform Commission, 1987.

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Commission, Ireland Law Reform. Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters (1965): Report. Dublin: The Commission, 1987.

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Peter, Kaye. Civil jurisdiction and enforcement of foreign judgments. Abingdon, Oxon: Professional Books, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Civil and commercial matters":

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Maunsbach, Ulf. "Sweden: Proof of and Information About Foreign Law in Civil and Commercial Matters – Swedish Perspectives." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 347–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56574-3_16.

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Benvenuti, Edoardo. "Residual Jurisdiction in Civil and Commercial Matters Through the Lens of Non-discrimination and Reciprocity." In More Equal than Others?, 269–301. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-539-3_13.

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Xie, Hongfei, and Xiaoxiong Xia. "The Rule of Law in Civil and Commercial Matters: Building the Cornerstone for Safeguarding Rights." In The Chinese Path of Rule of Law Construction, 91–110. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4130-5_4.

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Sanna, Giangiuseppe. "Article 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and Its Impact on Judicial Cooperation in Civil and Commercial Matters." In The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, 161–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0156-4_9.

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Mann, F. A. "‘Civil or Commercial Matters’." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration, 262. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0076.

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Abstract Those readers who are interested in the decision of the House of Lords in Re State of Norway’s Application [1989] 2 WLR 458 may remember that, as mentioned in comments which under the above heading appeared in these pages, there exists at The Hague an institution called the Special Commission which reviews the operation of The Hague conventions on the service abroad of judicial and extrajudicial documents, and on the taking of evidence abroad ‘in civil or commercial matters’. That Commission met in April 1989. Its report (published in International Legal Materials, 1989, at 1558 et seq.) includes the following passage (at 1568):
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Trevor, Hartley. "Subject-Matter Scope: Civil and Commercial Matters." In Civil Jurisdiction and Judgements in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198879749.003.0004.

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Mann, F. A. "Fiscal Matters as Civil Matters." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration, 253–55. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0073.

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Abstract BY sections 1(1) and 9(1) of the Evidence (Proceedings in Other Jurisdictions) Act 1975 an English court is given power at the request of a foreign court to make an order for the taking of evidence if the proceedings pending abroad relate to ‘any civil or commercial matter’. It is not the character of the foreign proceedings, but that of the ‘matter’, i.e. of the issue or the cause of action arising in them, that falls to be considered for the purpose of making an order under section I.
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Hess, Burkhard, and Cristian Oro Martinez. "Chapter C.14: Civil and commercial matters." In Encyclopedia of Private International Law, 346–57. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781782547235.c.14.

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"3 Jurisdiction in Civil and Commercial Matters." In Private International Law, 23–44. Edinburgh University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780748698257-005.

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"National Report for Mexico." In Commencement of Insolvency Proceedings, edited by Carlos Sánchez-Mejorada y. Velasco. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199644223.003.0012.

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Mexico—the United Mexican States—is a federal republic. The Mexican federation is comprised of 31 states and one Federal District. Article 124 of the Mexican Constitution provides that the states reserve for themselves the powers not granted to the federation; furthermore, art. 73, para, X, of the Constitution grants to the Congress the power to legislate in matters of ‘commerce’. Therefore, according to arts 124 and 73 of the Constitution, the insolvency of merchants—of persons individual or corporate engaged in commerce—is a matter of federal law because it regulates commercial matters, whereas the insolvency of individuals not engaged in commerce, and of civil, i.e. non-commercial corporations, not being a commercial matter, is regulated by the Civil Codes and the Civil Procedure Codes of the several states and the Federal District.

Conference papers on the topic "Civil and commercial matters":

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Bolzaas, Darius, Egidija Tamošiūnienė, and Dalia Vasarienė. "A General Overview of Enforcement in Commercial and Civil Matters in Lithuania." In 24th Conference Corporate Entities at the Market and European Dimensions. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-004-2.2.

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Giussani, Andrea. "A General Overview of Enforcement in Commercial and Civil Matters in Italy." In 24th Conference Corporate Entities at the Market and European Dimensions. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-004-2.4.

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Anzenberger, Philipp. "A General Overview of Enforcement in Commercial and Civil Matters in Austria." In 24th Conference Corporate Entities at the Market and European Dimensions. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-004-2.1.

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Wei, Wang, Ekaterina Rusakova, and Andrei Zimakov. "CIVIL PROCEEDINGS WITH FOREIGN PARTICIPANTS IN CHINA." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b2/v3/09.

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This article considers the civil procedural legislation of the China, legal status of foreigners, jurisdiction of Chinese courts, and examines the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in civil and commercial matters on the territory of China. In order to achieve the above research objectives, we have identified the following research tasks: to summarize the development history of China's legislation related to civil proceedings with foreign participants, especially the changes in the Civil Procedure Law in several amendments; to determine the legal status of foreigners in civil proceedings and the scope of jurisdiction of Chinese courts over civil proceedings with foreign participants; to analyse treaties about judicial assistance signed between China and other countries or international organizations, especially those relating to recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in civil and commercial matters on the territory of China
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Gavrila, Simona Petrina, and Florin Tudor. "THE TRANSITION OF ROMANIAN JUSTICE TO THE DIGITAL AGE." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.11.

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The transition of justice to the digital age is a necessary step, especially in the field of cross-border case management, in order to ensure the efficiency and resilience of justice systems. One of the concrete measures adopted in support of the digitalization of justice is represented by the entry into force of Regulation (EU) 2020/1783 of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 25, 2020 on cooperation between the courts of the member states in the field of obtaining evidence in civil or commercial matters (obtaining evidence) (reform) and repealing Regulation (EC) no. 1206/2001, applicable from July 1, 2022. The Romanian judicial system, part of the European Network for cooperation in civil and commercial matters, has made progress in the field, generated both by the consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic and by the need for efficiency. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of this European normative act on the transformations in the field of digitization in the Romanian judicial system.
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Behera, Rashmi Ranjan, Arakshita Majhi, and Deepty Ranjan Satapathy. "Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Variations of Particulate Matter and Gaseous Pollutants in The Port City, Paradip, East Coast of India." In International Web Conference in Civil Engineering for a Sustainable Planet. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.112.22.

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This study aims to assess the spatial and temporal variations of aerosol pollutants within the nine selected ambient air monitoring stations, including residential, commercial, and industrial sites in Paradip city based on two seasons, i.e., winter and summer, from January 2019 to June 2019. The particulate matter (PM) like PM10 and PM2.5 and gaseous pollutants like sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ammonia (NH3) samples were collected at each monitoring stations. The 24-hour average concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 showed the highest levels in the winter season and lowest in the summer season. The value exceeded the permissible limit of India-national ambient air quality standards (IND-NAAQS) at all the monitoring stations.
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Drventić Barišin, Martina. "CROSS-BORDER SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS IN EU GOING ONLINE : IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATIONS." In International Scientific Conference on International, EU and Comparative Law Issues “Law in the Age of Modern Technologies”. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/28267.

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The service of documents is crucial for the smooth initiation and operation of cross-border civil and commercial proceedings. Cross-border service of documents raises the issues on effectiveness and efficiency of proceedings together with the effective right to access a (foreign) court in terms of the language used and the effective possibility of appearing before a court. In response, international judicial cooperation in the service of documents was established and operated for decades, starting with the Hague 1965 Service Convention. The importance of proper service of documents also comes from the fact that it is a condition to recognise and enforce the final foreign judgment in different domestic, European, and international legislations. The abolition of the exequatur procedure in the context of the EU legislation in civil matters points toward an even greater need for harmonisation, which seeks to be achieved through the Service of Documents Regulation. The changes in individual lives and business operations affected by digitalisation have also led to the need for the modernisation of judicial cooperation. The Service of Document Regulation underwent the recast procedure and entered into force on 1 July 2022. It has brought novelties, given the introduction of mandatory electronic communication between the agencies and facilitating electronic and direct service. The significant changes concern the e-Codex as the mean of communication; electronic service; electronic signature of deeds, documents and forms; and assistance in address enquiries. The paper assesses the implication of using ICT in the service of documents and, at the same time, addresses whether the changes are fully up with the fast-growing general technological advancement since it seems that the implementation level still depends on the Member States.
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Akoumeh, Rayane, Tamara Elzein, Juan Rodríguez-Hernández, and Mohammad K. Hassan. "Potential Application of Porous Membrane from Blends of Homopolymer for Industrial Water Treatment." In The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0170.

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The self-organization of matter has been extensively explored in recent years, and significant advancements have been made in the field of porous ordered films produced by the auto-assembly of different polymer materials, being block of copolymers, blends of homopolymers or amphiphilic polymers. The hierarchical ordering in micro-organized films, known also as Honeycomb (HC) structure, generates a significant increase of specifics characteristics enhancing certain properties of the materials. The preparation of self-assembled porous membrane is done by different approaches. We use hereby the bottom-up microporous structuring method specifically the breath figure (BF) approach to prepare highly-organized membrane from polymer blends. The foremost motives for using the BF are the simplicity of implementation and the adaptability to multiple systems which make it a robust and inexpensive technique for the production of structured surfaces. The honeycomb (HC) structures formed by the BF is a potential candidate for water treatment as a filtration membrane to treat stable oil-water emulsions encountered in the oil and gas industry. The use of homopolymer blends improves the selectivity, permeability and anti-fouling properties comparing to the commercial homopolymer membrane. This presentation will highlight the preparation of self-assembled blends of homopolymers membrane by BF and their performance for cleaning of industrial wastewater and the fouling/re-use potential.
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Newcome, Laurence R. "Commercial UAV operations in civil airspace." In International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, edited by Wallace G. Fishell. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.408698.

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Sudirman, Iman, Atya Nur Aisha, Joe Monang, and Ilham Reza Prasetyo. "Civil Servant's E-Govemment Adoption Levels: Are age and context matters?" In 2019 6th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eecsi48112.2019.8976952.

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Reports on the topic "Civil and commercial matters":

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Race, Timothy D. Laboratory Evaluation of Commercial Epoxy Zinc-Rich Primers for Civil Works Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada306450.

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Batliwala, Srilatha. Transformative Feminist Leadership: What It Is and Why It Matters. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/2.

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The words of ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tsu make the simplest, yet most profound, case for transformation – a change of direction, a fundamental shift in the nature or character of something, recasting the existing order and ways of doing things. This is what the world needs now, as institutions and systems of the past century prove unable to address the challenges of impending planetary disaster, persistent poverty, pandemics, rising fundamentalism and authoritarianism, wars, and everyday violence. Against a background of a worldwide backlash against women’s rights, gender parity in leadership positions – in legislatures, corporations, or civil society – has proved inadequate, as women in these roles often reproduce dominant patriarchal leadership models or propagate ideologies and policies that do not actually advance equality or universal human rights. What is required is truly transformative, visionary leadership, whereby new paradigms, relationships and structures are constructed on the basis of peace, planetary health, and social and economic justice.
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Blancafort, Manon, Sarah Erickson, and Almudena Azcárate Ortega. Commercial Actors and Civil Society Consultation Report: How Can Non-Governmental Entities Contribute to Reducing Threats to Outer Space Systems? UNIDIR, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/23/space/02.

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Li, Richard. LegalOne Stellar Accolade 2024 - Southeast Asia. LegalOne Global Limited, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62436/a-1712738184242.

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The LegalOne Stellar Accolade is an honour roll dedicated to recognising the practical prowess and expertise of legal professionals. The evaluation process is rooted in rigorous assessment of commercial deals or cases submitted by legal experts. The editorial team at LegalOne reviews each submission, covering a broad spectrum of commercial transactions, disputes, and intellectual property matters. We award our esteemed LegalOne Merits ratings to the most outstanding transactions, based on criteria such as inherent challenges, complexity, innovation, and the social and economic implications of the projects.
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Li, Richard. LegalOne Stellar Accolade 2023 - China. LegalOne Global Limited, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62436/a-1702224947429.

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The LegalOne Stellar Accolade is an honour roll serving as an illustrious recognition of the practical prowess and expertise of legal professionals. The evaluation process is rooted in the thorough assessment of commercial projects submitted by the legal professionals. LegalOne’s editorial team reviews each submission, encompassing a broad spectrum of commercial transactions, dispute cases, and intellectual property matters. The declaration of the LegalOne Stellar Accolade winners is based on a composite of factors, include the quality and level of LegalOne Merits ratings awarded to the applicants, supplemented by client feedback and other indicators of professional capability.
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Баттахов, П. П. Договоры о передаче исключительных прав на объекты промышленной собственности с участием социальных предприятий. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1818-1538-2021-55669.

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The article considers contractual designs aimed at transferring exclusive rights to industrial property. The problem of the contractual process was identified when concluding a contract on the transfer of a set of exclusive rights. Based on the study, a number of changes to Russian laws have been proposed. First of all, this applies to a commercial concession contract. The author proposes to amend the Civil Code of the Russian Federation by supplementing the article on commercial concession with the right of organizations that do not conduct commercial activities to conclude the same contracts on a general basis. The appropriateness of applying the classification of transactions into real and consensual ones in relation to this contract is justified. The peculiarities of transfer of the complex of exclusive rights to objects of industrial property with participation of social enterprises under the legislation of the Russian Federation are studied.
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Johra, Hicham. Project CleanTechBlock 2 Thermal conductivity measurement of cellular glass samples. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau307323438.

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The goal of the project CleanTechBlock 2 is to develop and test a durable and sustainable construction wall element which complies with the building regulations of 2020, and has a certain aesthetics attractiveness. The CleanTechBlock (CTB) prefabricated elements consist of cellular glass insulation blocks mounted in between two layers of brick masonry [1] [2]. The aim of this technical document is to report the results of the different experimental investigations performed on the CTB and other commercial cellular glass samples to determined their thermal conductivity. These experimental investigations have been carried out at the Laboratory of Building Energy and Indoor Environment at the Department of Civil Engineering of Aalborg University (Denmark).
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Mpofu, David, Michael Ndiweni, Kwanele Moyo, Samuel Wadzai, and Marjoke Oosterom. Youth Active Citizenship for Decent Jobs: A Handbook for Policy & Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.017.

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This Handbook has been created for development partners and civil society actors that design and implement youth employment interventions, particularly in contexts marked by fragility and political-economic crises. Youth employment programmes usually strengthen young people’s business and entrepreneurship skills. They fail to consider the civic and political competencies needed by young people in order to negotiate fair, safe, and decent working conditions and influence the wider policy environment for decent work. The Handbook offers suggestions for integrating youth active citizenship strategies into youth employment interventions, thus building young people’s civic and political skills. Adopting these strategies will strengthen the capacities of young people to engage both private sector and government actors, foster inclusion, and strengthen coalitions that can influence a enabling environment for decent jobs for youth. Recognising that many young people start their trade and businesses in theinformal economy, the Handbook takes their experiences as the point of departure. It is widely recognised that political economy matters for development and development interventions. This also applies to youth employment programming. Ideas in this Handbook recognise that politics influence youth employment opportunities. This is particularly the case in contexts commonly referred to as fragile, conflict-affected and violent settings (FCVS). Approaches to youth employment interventions need to respond to these dynamics to avoid that powerful actors capture them to serve their interests and avoid increasing risks to conflict. Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic has proved that fragility is multidimensional and manifests in many countries across the globe. Early on in the pandemic, it quickly became clear that the informal economy would be hard hit. In addition, the challenging politics of FCVS influence opportunities for both formal and informal employment.
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Moraes, Juan Andrés, Daniel Buquet, Daniel Chasquetti, Adolfo Garcé, Andrés Pereyra, and Ruben Tansini. Political Institutions, Policymaking Processes, and Policy Outcomes: The Case of Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011296.

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This paper analyses the dynamics of policymaking among the various political institutions in Uruguay. The authors find that first, there are relatively stable policies, such as those allowing for the commercial and financial openness of the country. Then there are inflexible and low-quality policies, such as those related to social policies, some areas of state reform (civil servants' wages and hiring mechanisms), the bankruptcy regime, etc. Finally, there are volatile outcomes resulting from economic shocks, such as those related to discretionary public spending. In certain cases, the main outer feature of Uruguayan policies is rigidity. The source of rigidity appears to be a mixture of institutional factors and political conflict, in which it is very costly to move from the status quo due to the credible threat of policy reversal. Political institutions in Uruguay are conducive to achieving political compromise in the short run, but cannot effectively cooperate in establishing stable and flexible policies in the long run.
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Weinstein Agrawal, Asha, Hilary Nixon, and Adam Azevedo. What Do Americans Think About Federal Tax Options to Support Transportation? Results from Year Fourteen of a National Survey. Mineta Transportation Institute, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2303.

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This report summarizes the results from the fourteenth year of a national public opinion survey asking U.S. adults questions related to their views on federal transportation taxes. A nationally representative sample of 2,531 respondents completed the online survey from February 13 to March 23, 2023. The questions test public opinions about raising the federal gas tax rate, replacing the federal gas tax with a new mileage fee, and imposing a mileage fee just on commercial travel. In addition to asking directly about support for these tax options, the survey collected data on respondents’ views on the quality of their local transportation system, their priorities for federal transportation spending, their knowledge about gas taxes, their views on privacy and equity matters related to mileage fees, travel behavior, and sociodemographic characteristics. Key findings include that large majorities supported transportation improvements across modes and wanted to see the federal government work towards making the transportation system well maintained, safe, and equitable, as well as to reduce the system’s impact on climate change. Findings related to gas taxes include that only 2% of respondents knew that the federal gas tax rate had not been raised in more than 20 years, and 70% of respondents supported increasing the federal gas tax by 10 cents per gallon if the revenue would be dedicated to maintenance or safety. With respect to mileage fees, around half of respondents supported some form of mileage fee, whether that was assessed on all travel or just on commercial travel. Also, the majority of respondents supported variable rate structure options that included 62% who supported charging low-income drivers a reduced mileage fee rate and 52% who thought electric vehicles should pay a lower rate than gas and diesel vehicles. The analysis of trends across the survey series, which has run annually from 2010 to 2023, shows that support for both higher gas taxes and a hypothetical new mileage fee has risen slowly but steadily.

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