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1

Bebber, Suélen, Ana Paula Graciola, and Gabriel Sperandio Milan. "Creating bonds with customers as a result of winery visitation." REBRAE 8, no. 1 (July 27, 2015): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rebrae.08.001.ao07.

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The built environment for wine production, the whole winery infrastructure, its architecture, and the staff involved, the implementation context and the services offered have become important elements to attract tourists to visit wineries that seek for competitive advantage. This way, the aim is to identify the attributes related to winery visitation that enable the customer to create bonds to return to the place, indicate the winery to friends and also keep buying from the winery. Therefore, it was implemented a survey research with a structured questionnaire based on the literature related to the context of the study, in a winery located in Vale dos Vinhedos, in the city of Bento Gonçalves (RS). The research had an exploratory and quantitative feature and the data was analyzed by applying multivariate data analysis. The conclusions show that to establish bonds with the customer from the winery visitation requires more than a good wine and a quality service, but results from an emotional connection between the visitor and the winery, in which increasing the satisfaction with the built environment consequently increases the general satisfaction with the winery, upgrading the company’s image created in the visitors mind, being remembered in the purchase moment, enabling the negotiations growth, the customer retention and loyalty with the brand.
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2

Pontes Luz, Guilherme, and Rodrigo Amaro e Silva. "Modeling Energy Communities with Collective Photovoltaic Self-Consumption: Synergies between a Small City and a Winery in Portugal." Energies 14, no. 2 (January 8, 2021): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020323.

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The recently approved regulation on Energy Communities in Europe is paving the way for new collective forms of energy consumption and production, mainly based on photovoltaics. However, energy modeling approaches that can adequately evaluate the impact of these new regulations on energy community configurations are still lacking, particularly with regards to the grid tariffs imposed on collective systems. Thus, the present work models three different energy community configurations sustained on collective photovoltaics self-consumption for a small city in southern Portugal. This energy community, which integrates the city consumers and a local winery, was modeled using the Python-based Calliope framework. Using real electricity demand data from power transformers and an actual winery, the techno-economic feasibility of each configuration was assessed. Results show that all collective arrangements can promote a higher penetration of photovoltaic capacity (up to 23%) and a modest reduction in the overall cost of electricity (up to 8%). However, there are clear trade-offs between the different pathways: more centralized configurations have 53% lower installation costs but are more sensitive to grid use costs (which can represent up to 74% of the total system costs). Moreover, key actor’s individual self-consumption rate may decrease by 10% in order to benefit the energy community as a whole.
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3

Pontes Luz, Guilherme, and Rodrigo Amaro e Silva. "Modeling Energy Communities with Collective Photovoltaic Self-Consumption: Synergies between a Small City and a Winery in Portugal." Energies 14, no. 2 (January 8, 2021): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020323.

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The recently approved regulation on Energy Communities in Europe is paving the way for new collective forms of energy consumption and production, mainly based on photovoltaics. However, energy modeling approaches that can adequately evaluate the impact of these new regulations on energy community configurations are still lacking, particularly with regards to the grid tariffs imposed on collective systems. Thus, the present work models three different energy community configurations sustained on collective photovoltaics self-consumption for a small city in southern Portugal. This energy community, which integrates the city consumers and a local winery, was modeled using the Python-based Calliope framework. Using real electricity demand data from power transformers and an actual winery, the techno-economic feasibility of each configuration was assessed. Results show that all collective arrangements can promote a higher penetration of photovoltaic capacity (up to 23%) and a modest reduction in the overall cost of electricity (up to 8%). However, there are clear trade-offs between the different pathways: more centralized configurations have 53% lower installation costs but are more sensitive to grid use costs (which can represent up to 74% of the total system costs). Moreover, key actor’s individual self-consumption rate may decrease by 10% in order to benefit the energy community as a whole.
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4

Potanina, Marina, and Natalia Fateeva. "The Prospects of Developing Enotourism in Crimea on the Example of the Sevastopol Wine Road." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 3. Ekonomika. Ekologija, no. 2 (July 2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu3.2019.2.5.

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In accordance with the development Strategy of Sevastopol and “Developing Culture and Tourism of the City of Sevastopol for 2017–2020” state program, the city of Sevastopol plans to position itself as a center of tourism. This paper discusses the possibility of developing a unique investment project in the city of Sevastopol – “Wine Road. Sevastopol”, analyzes the prospects of enotourism in Crimea on the example of this project. The aim of this project is to form the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” single brand, which will combine the products and services of a number of enterprises of viticulture and winemaking, including proprietor’s wine. It will combine using the services of hotels, catering, production of souvenirs, etc. The city of Sevastopol has the potential to conduct wine tours, as it is able not only to satisfy the request of “rural” wine tourism, but also provide visits to the largest and most famous wineries of the city: “Inkerman”, “Zolotaya Balka”, Sevastopol Winery. All these objects of winemaking are located close to each other, which allows to create a large catalog of route maps to attract more tourists. According to the results of the research, the authors present a detailed SWOT analysis of the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” project, and outline the prospects of its development, future prospects, and analyze the anticipated effect of the project implementation. In case of successful implementation of this unique investment project a favorable investment climate and business environment will be formed in the city of Sevastopol. This will contribute to the increase of tourist attractiveness and investment potential of the city, improve the standard of living of citizens, increase the number of jobs.
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5

Kelley, Kathleen, Jeffrey Hyde, and Johan Bruwer. "U.S. wine consumer preferences for bottle characteristics, back label extrinsic cues and wine composition." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 27, no. 4 (September 14, 2015): 516–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-09-2014-0140.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine what factors and assortment of factors on wine back labels, representative of those found in the US market, appealed to consumers. Moreover, what changes to wine bottle characteristics and standard wine composition appealed and could affect their purchasing decision. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected through an online survey of 910 wine consumers who resided in Metropolitan Philadelphia and New York City. Findings – Based on conjoint analysis, averaged importance for food-wine-pairing information on wine bottle back labels was greater than both how to contact and connect with the winery and winery background information. Within the pairing information factor, description of food-wine-pairings and symbols of food-wine-pairings received positive utility values, indicating consumers preferred these options more than having no pairing information present. Consumers who purchased wine at least once a week were more positively impacted by the alternatives presented, with influence decreasing as purchasing frequency declined. Wine purchasing frequency is related to the number of wine drinkers living in a household and wine consumption within a household is most often a shared consumption activity. More females drink wine but the consumption frequency of males is higher. Practical implications – Producers considering changing either the wine composition or a bottle characteristic should note that, based on frequency of wine purchasing, changes that may invoke a positive response are: decreased calorie content, wine made from “sustainably farmed” or “naturally farmed” grapes, and producing USDA Certified Organic wine. Originality/value – This study is the first to investigate what changes to extrinsic cues in the form of wine bottle and back label characteristics and to the wine composition (taste) intrinsic cue appeal to consumers in the US market and might influence their purchase decisions.
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6

Młynarczyk, Jolanta. "Beit Ras (Capitolias): the archaeological project (2014–2016)." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26, no. 1 (July 9, 2018): 473–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1802.

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Polish excavations at the site of Beit Ras (ancient Capitolias) in the governorate of Irbid, northern Jordan, investigated an area in the northern part of the ancient town, to the west of the Roman-age theater. Three seasons of fieldwork were conducted, starting in 2014 with a survey using the electric resistivity method to detect ancient structures. The presence of architectural features was noted, dated by surface finds spanning a period from the 1st–2nd through the 12th–13th centuries AD. In the next two seasons, in 2015 and 2016, excavation of three archaeological trenches led to the discovery of the remains of a winery and a section of the city wall, as well as a sequence of floors. This established a chronology of usage from the Roman to the early medieval period and proved that this part of the town was mostly domestic in character, at least during the Byzantine and early Islamic periods. Evidence of destruction of a nearby church was also found, tentatively attributed to a Sassanian raid in AD 614 or soon after.
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7

Matellanes Lazo, Mónica. "Valladolid: ciudad festival del vino." Correspondencias & Análisis, no. 2 (November 1, 2013): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cian.2012.n2.08.

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8

Pantić, Marijana, and Saša Milijić. "The European Green Capital Award—Is It a Dream or Reality for Belgrade (Serbia)?" Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 31, 2021): 6182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116182.

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An agreement of cooperation and transmission of knowledge regarding the nomination for the European Green Capital Award (EGCA) was signed between the mayors of Belgrade and Ljubljana (EGCA 2016 winner) in September 2018. The candidacy of Belgrade was finally realized in October 2019. Great hope was placed in this endeavour because internationally recognized awards, such as the EGCA, represent enormous capital for both the city and the state. The EGCA requires serious preparation and significant fulfilment of preconditions. Many economically strong and environmentally responsible cities competed for the award, but did not win. On the other hand, the capital of Serbia does not appear to be an obvious winning candidate, especially as it is differentiated from the previous winners by being a non-EU city and by the fact that it is still undergoing an intense urban transformation, characteristic of transitional countries. Therefore, the main aim of this article is to present a review of the current state of Belgrade’s environmental qualities and its comparison with the EGCA criteria and with Grenoble as one of the winning competitors. The article gives a full overview of the EGCA requirements with certain details on required indicators, gives relevant insight into the procedure, which could be of use for any future candidacy, and discusses potential benefits for winners, losers and repeat candidacies.
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9

BECKETT, JOHN. "Inventing and reinventing the modern city: the 2012 city status competition in the United Kingdom." Urban History 41, no. 4 (January 17, 2014): 705–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926813001053.

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ABSTRACTThree new cities were created in conjunction with Her Majesty the queen's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012: Chelmsford, Perth and St Asaph. They were the winners of a competition which had no clear rules, no transparency and no proper feedback. The modern style is to create new cities in conjunction with a royal event, the winners to be decided by competition. How has this come to be the case? This article looks at the 2012 competition in the light of the ways in which cities have been created in the United Kingdom since the explicit link with Anglican cathedrals was dropped in 1888, and it asks whether it is worth the effort? The author concludes that what was initially conceived as a means of distinguishing between rivals for the status of city has become a competition driven by modern forms of civic boosterism, and a blatant opportunity for political patronage by governments who hide behind royal ‘privilege’. For all the effort expended, the distinction is hardly recognized outside of the town hall.
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10

FAÍSCO, ANA, and DOMINGAS SIMPLÍCIO. "Enoturismo e Desenvolvimento Local: Reguengos de Monsaraz, Cidade Europeia do Vinho 2015." GOT - Journal of Geography and Spatial Planning, no. 21 (June 30, 2021): 290–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.17127/got/2021.21.012.

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Wine tourism, a tourism sector characterized by trips made with the motivation of visiting and getting to know wineries and wine regions, is considered as a marketing tool and a way to promote local development and has assumed greater importance for wine regions in recent years. The European Wine City (CEV), is an international wine tourism initiative, promoted by the Network of European Wine Cities (RECEVIN), which has already contemplated several wine regions, namely, Reguengos de Monsaraz, in 2015. This initiative caused several impacts, for wine producers, for the community and for the territory, that will be analysed in this article.
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11

Fukuda, Makoto, Tomohiro Kimura, Atsuo Niizeki, Kouji Kumagai, Yuki Maeda, and Michihiro Nakamura. "Analysis of Extent to Frost Heave Considering with Wintry Climate Character around Yatsugadake and Hachinohe City." Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan 23, no. 5 (2007): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4106/jsse.23.354.

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12

Zabelina, Natalia A. "The Central City Business Library of the Capital - the Center of Information and Knowledge." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2016): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2016-1-1-19-23.

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The article describes the Central City Business Library (CCBL) of Moscow, which seeks to form its specific holdings, initiating and picking up the latest trends in the library environment, using ICT. The library obtains support from the management of Moscow, initiates and participates in city competitions, encouraging readers-winners. The Library has gained credibility and trust of Moscovites.
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13

Barnhardt, Sharon, Erica Field, and Rohini Pande. "Moving to Opportunity or Isolation? Network Effects of a Randomized Housing Lottery in Urban India." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20150397.

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A housing lottery in an Indian city provided winning slum dwellers the opportunity to move into improved housing on the city's periphery. Fourteen years later, winners report improved housing but no change in tenure security, family income, or human capital. Winners also report increased isolation from family and caste networks and reduced informal insurance. We observe significant program exit: 34 percent of winners never took up subsidized housing and 32 percent eventually exited. Our results suggest negligible long-run economic value of this expensive public program and point to the importance of considering social networks in housing programs for the poor. (JEL I38, O15, O18, R23, R31, R38, Z13)
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14

Kouřil, Jiří. "“Olympism“ and Olympic Education in Greek Antiquity." Studia sportiva 13, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2019-1-8.

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This paper deals with basic points which comprise Olympic and “sport“ education in the Greek antiquity. Until the emergence of professionalism in ancient athletics was the essence of "sport" education and Olympism the areas known as free “sport“, nudity, construction of “sports“ buildings, organizing of many games and relation of society to the Olympic winners as well as leading the citizens to cultural and philosophical ideals. The education itself to the Olympic Games and “sport“ had an important role in ancient Greece. Victory in the Panhellenic Games was very important not only for the victors as individuals, but also for their lineage and the city-state. Each victor entered the next level, which was close to the heroes and gods. They acquired semi-divine status and the homages for them by all society and mainly by the city-states were greatly important for cultural outputs and conception of all society. The influence of victors on youth was huge and this influence was one of the most important educational parts of all ancient Greek culture. The winners of great Panhellenic Games, especially the winners of the Olympic Games or περιοδονῑκοι (periodonikoi), were the best role models with big cultural power and the best examples for youth. Successes of ancient athletes supported sport education of young Greek boys, thus also the military training and this conception created better warriors and defenders of the city-states.
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15

Strechie, Mădălina. "The Punic Wars: A “Clash Of Civilizations” In Antiquity." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0110.

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Abstract The conflict that opposed the Carthaginians, called puny by the Romans, and the Eternal City, was one of epic proportions, similar to the Iliad, because, just as in the Iliad one of the combatants was removed forever, not only from the political game of the region, but also from history. The Punic Wars lasted long, the reason/stake was actually the control of the Mediterranean Sea, one of the most important spheres of influence in Antiquity. These military clashes followed the patterns of a genuine “clash of civilizations”, there was a confrontation of two civilizations with their military blocks, interests, mentalities, technologies, logistics, strategies and manner of belligerence. The two civilizations, one of money, the other of pragmatism, opposed once again, after the Iliad and the Greco-Persian wars, the Orient (and North Africa) with the West, thus redrawing the map of the world power. The winner in this “clash” was Rome, by the perseverance, tenacity and national unity of its army to the detriment of Carthage, a civilization of money, equally pragmatic, but lacking national political unity. So the West was victorious, changing the Roman winners in the super-power of the ancient world, a sort of gendarme of the world around the Mediterranean Sea which was turned into a Roman lake (Mare Nostrum.)
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Rogozhin, B. A. "Kharkiv in the life of I.I. Mechnikov: faces, houses, streets." Shidnoevropejskij zurnal vnutrisnoi ta simejnoi medicini 2020, no. 2b (December 2020): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/internalmed2020.02b.014.

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The influence of the cultural environment of the city on the formation and development of the personality of the outstanding scientist, Nobel Prize winner І.І. Mechnikov. The conditions and condition of the city that existed during his stay in Kharkiv were studied. The activity of educational institutions and cultural life of citizens is described. in it. It is concluded that the cultural urban environment and conditions of education are a necessary factor for the success of a creative personality. The university as an educational system contributes to this.
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Nofrizal, Nofrizal. "Strategi Tumbuh Dan Bersaing Di Industri Asuransi (Studi Kasus Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Pekanbaru)." Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 2, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/benefit.v2i1.3691.

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Background this research began by observing growth and rising insurance company in Pekanbaru city with many company insurance had been built in Pekanbaru city since 2014, therefore rivalry can’t avoid and each company also create and arrange tactic and strategy in order to be winner from this competition. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan is new entry from this insurance industry in Pekanbaru city and BJPS Ketenagakerjaan owned by government Indonesia. Aim this research to arrange and determine how BPJS Ketenagakerjaan growth and compete in insurance industry Pekanbaru city. This research use descriptive method with several step to create strategy there are Five Force Porter, IFA, EFA, Matric GE, SWOT-8K, Matric TWOS and Matric QSPM. Result this research showed the strategy Position of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in quadrant IB (Growth) and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan can use for growth and compete using Competitive Strategy and Growth strategy
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18

Visioli, Francesco, Stefan-Alexandru Panaite, and Joao Tomé-Carneiro. "Wine’s Phenolic Compounds and Health: A Pythagorean View." Molecules 25, no. 18 (September 8, 2020): 4105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25184105.

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In support of the J curve that describes the association between wine consumption and all-cause mortality, researchers and the lay press often advocate the health benefits of (poly)phenol consumption via red wine intake and cite the vast amount of in vitro literature that would corroborate the hypothesis. Other researchers dismiss such evidence and call for total abstention. In this review, we take a skeptical, Pythagorean stance and we critically try to move the debate forward by pointing the readers to the many pitfalls of red wine (poly)phenol research, which we arbitrarily treat as if they were pharmacological agents. We conclude that, after 30 years of dedicated research and despite the considerable expenditure, we still lack solid, “pharmacological”, human evidence to confirm wine (poly)phenols’ biological actions. Future research will eventually clarify their activities and will back the current recommendations of responsibly drinking moderate amounts of wine with meals.
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19

Blake, Renée, and Cara Shousterman. "Second generation West Indian Americans and English in New York City." English Today 26, no. 3 (August 24, 2010): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000234.

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Within American sociolinguistics there is a substantial body of research on race as a social variable that conditions language behavior, particularly with regard to black speakers of African American English (AAE) in contact with their white neighbors (e.g., Wolfram, 1971; Rickford, 1985; Myhill, 1986; Bailey, 2001; Cukor-Avila, 2001). Today, the communities that sociolinguists study are more multi-layered than ever, particularly in a metropolis like New York City, thus warranting more complex analyses of the interaction between race and language. Along these lines, Spears (1988) notes the sorely underestimated social and linguistic heterogeneity of the black population in the U.S., which needs to be considered in studies of the language of black speakers. This critique is addressed in work of Winer and Jack (1997), as well as Nero (2001), for example, on the use of Caribbean English in New York City. These two studies broaden our notions of the Englishes spoken in the United States by black people, particularly first generation immigrants. The current research goes one step further with an examination of the English spoken by children of black immigrants to New York City.We focus on second generation Caribbean populations whose parents migrated from the English-speaking Caribbean to the United States, and who commonly refer to themselves as West Indians.
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20

Burch, Claire, Michelle Busch, Edward Higgins, Steven Bittner, Nuwanthika Perera, Kevin Neal, Lawrence Burkett, Antonio Castro, and Christopher Anderson. "Revisiting a Water Conflict in Southeastern Oklahoma 6 Years Later: A New Valuation of the Willingness to Pay for Ecosystem Services." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (January 22, 2020): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030819.

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In recent years, researchers have begun to adopt a perspective evaluating “winners and losers” regarding the consumption and value of ecosystem services. “Winners” tend to benefit from the ecosystem service and “losers” absorb most associated costs. Our study focuses on water use in Oklahoma (USA) and a plan to divert water from the Kiamichi River in southeastern Oklahoma for consumption at residences in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Our study is, in part, a follow-up from an initial 2013 survey of Oklahoma City residents and residents of the Kiamichi. For this paper, a survey was distributed within the state of Oklahoma to evaluate changes to ecosystem service willingness to pay and valuation. This survey also included an experimental element assessing if exposure to additional information about ecosystem services influenced respondents on ecosystem service valuation, or willingness to pay. Our results generally aligned with those found in the 2013 survey. Oklahoma City residents are not aware of where their water is coming from and are not willing to pay to protect ecosystem services, despite an overall increase in activism. Our results indicate that a smaller number of significant factors determining willingness to pay for ecosystem service maintenance were identified than the study in 2013. Exposure to additional information had no effect on peoples’ preferences. We found that public opinion surrounding environmental support is context-specific, political conservatism may not always impede valuation of environmental protections. We conclude that cultural, moral, and political values interact in their influence on expressions of valuation and willingness to pay for ecosystem services.
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21

Hankela, Elina. "Elaborating on ubuntu in a Johannesburg inner-city church." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 26 (April 13, 2015): 366–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67462.

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The article was originally delivered as the speech of the winner of the 2014 Donner Institute Prize for Outstanding Research into Religion, and deals with some core findings of the research that won the prize, namely, the doctoral thesis Challenging Ubuntu: Open Doors and Exclusionary Boundaries at the Central Methodist Mission in Johannesburg. The author approaches the meanings of ubuntu (Nguni: humanity/humanness) in the context of a Methodist church that sheltered thousands of African migrants in its premises in the inner city of Johannesburg. Using ethnographic research methods, she analyses both the inclusionary message of humanity preached at the church and the exclusionary boundaries between the people who lived in the church and the local congregation that worshipped there. Based on the social dynamics of the church community, the author suggests the rules of reciprocity and survival as some of the socio-moral patterns that set the boundaries to the actualisation of the moral ideal of ubuntu in this context. Overall, the case of this particular church speaks to a broader discussion of the meaning of and limits to being human in one world.
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Ezrahi, Sidra DeKoven. "The Shtetl and Its Afterlife: Agnon in Jerusalem." AJS Review 41, no. 1 (April 2017): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s036400941700006x.

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This essay looks at both Buczacz, the Galician hometown of Shmuel Yosef Halevi Czaczkes, and Jerusalem, the adopted city/town of the writer who became S. Y. Agnon, modern Israel's most prominent Hebrew writer and only Nobel Prize winner. Like Jerusalem, the generic shtetl proved over time to be primordial, protean, and portable as a point of reference in Jewish culture and memory. Juxtaposing the “shtetl” as monolithic space with the “city” as heterogeneous space in sociological as well as artistic representations, I argue for a reading of several of S. Y. Agnon's major fictions that render Buczacz and Jerusalem as mirror images of each other. Finally, I gesture towards the ethical and political implications of this move for Agnon's readers and the citizens of Jerusalem.
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Mahmud, Insan. "STRATEGI PEMENANGAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PEMILU (Study kasus Partai Keadilan Sejahtera dan Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia di Kota Salatiga dalam Pemilu 2009)." Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 9, no. 1 (April 24, 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/politika.9.1.2018.47-59.

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General election 2009 representing third general election which carried out after reform ’ 98 with the better general election system compared to two previous general election systems, among other things is applying of order of certain parliamentary threshold and chosen legislative candidate determination with the majority of votes. Consequently, each political party had to make the strategy to win the general election which is as effective as possible to be coming up as winner in every level of election area. This research represent the research qualitative which aim to describe and compare the winning strategies of Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia (PKPI) and Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) at Salatiga city in 2009’s general election. PKPI And PKS represent the political party that was following the general election 2004 having chair which significant in Salatiga city. The research findings stresses that both parties have unique strategies when deal with the game rules, particularly with DPP (Board of Province Directors) and DPK (Board of Town Directors). Furthermore, both were also attempting to recruit candidates and trying to campaign their programs competitively in the city.
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Lima, C. "‘Imprensa Jovem’: São Paulo city ́s MIL successful public policy for municipal basic education." Слово в науке, no. 1(2) (April 1, 2021): 348–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53362/z2720-7220-2596-j.

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In consonance to UNESCO Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Cities concept and recognizing the importance of initiatives that ensure that all citizens have access to media and information competencies for sus­ tainable development of MIL communities and informed citizenry, this article presents the successful Imprensa Jovem (Youth Press) Educa­ tional Municipal Programme of the city of São Paulo, Brazil: the most populous city of South America, with 12 million inhabitants, marked by high levels of social inequality. Imprensa Jovem was one of the winners of UNESCO MIL Alliance Awards 2020. In the two decades, more than 25.000 teachers and 60.000 students were trained in MIL by the mu­ nicipal education system of São Paulo. It addresses MIL in Basic For­ mal Education Curriculum by allowing teachers and students to acquire competencies of both (Media and Information) through participatory processes, approaching different media languages; critical reading of media, TICs, and SDGs within school news agencies.
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Ackaert, Johan. "De gemeenteraadsverkiezingen van 9 oktober 1988 : Analyse van de resultaten." Res Publica 31, no. 3 (September 30, 1989): 359–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v31i3.18867.

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In the Flemish region the greatest losers are the Flemish nationalists VU and the Socialist Party, followed by de christian-democrats of the CVP. The liberal party PVV, the ecologist AGALEV and the extreme right-wing Vlaams Blok (particularly in the city ofAntwerp) are the winners. The results of the Walloon region show a gain for the socialists (PS), christian-democrats (PSC) and the ecologists (ECOLO) and a sligtly liberal (PRL) recede. The high number of winners is caused by the disapearrance of the socialist-Walloon nationalist alliances and the anti-tax party UDR T. Another important factor is the fall in of the walloon nationalist party RW.The elections in the Brussels region are characterized by the further set-back of the once so strong French-speaking party FDF. The three traditional political families and the ecologists benefit by this decline.In Flanders the christian-democrats and the socialists profit by their participation in the boards of mayor and aldermen (the local majorities), in the Walloons the socialists. The data concerning the profits by this participations show no evidence for the other parties.
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HÖRTE S.Å. and C. Persson. "How Salt Lake City and Its Rival Bidders Campaigned for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games." Event Management 6, no. 2 (February 1, 2000): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/096020197390158.

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Using an archive study and a survey, the authors have examined how the bid committees of the four finalist cities formulated and communicated their bids for selection as hosts to the 2002 Olympic Winter Games. The aim was to identify the bidders' views regarding the appropriateness of the messages and messengers chosen, the other actors involved, and the channels of communication selected in order to win. The response from the winner, Salt Lake City, indicated that messages with little or nothing to do with the organizing of the Olympic Winter Games were of almost equal importance to those describing the implementation of the proposed Games. Compared to the other bidders, Salt Lake City considered the nonverbal components consisting of messengers, other actors, and channels to be far more influential on the choices made by IOC members. Only one representative of a bidding committee thought that it was very important to the IOC members that the candidate cities followed the IOC's bidding rules.
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Burke, Andrew. "From Weimar to Winnipeg: German Expressionism and Guy Maddin." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Film and Media Studies 16, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausfm-2019-0004.

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Abstract The films of Guy Maddin, from his debut feature Tales from the Gimli Hospital (1988) to his most recent one, The Forbidden Room (2015), draw extensively on the visual vocabulary and narrative conventions of 1920s and 1930s German cinema. These cinematic revisitations, however, are no mere exercise in sentimental cinephilia or empty pastiche. What distinguishes Maddin’s compulsive returns to the era of German Expressionism is the desire to both archive and awaken the past. Careful (1992), Maddin’s mountain film, reanimates an anachronistic genre in order to craft an elegant allegory about the apprehensions and anxieties of everyday social and political life. My Winnipeg (2006) rescores the city symphony to reveal how personal history and cultural memory combine to structure the experience of the modern metropolis, whether it is Weimar Berlin or wintry Winnipeg. In this paper, I explore the influence of German Expressionism on Maddin’s work as well as argue that Maddin’s films preserve and perpetuate the energies and idiosyncrasies of Weimar cinema.
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Статівка Н. В. and Марченко Л. Ю. "РОЗВИТОК ІНСТИТУТУ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО БЮДЖЕТУ В УКРАЇНІ." International Academy Journal Web of Scholar, no. 10(40) (October 31, 2019): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_wos/31102019/6741.

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The problems of formation and realization of the budget of participation in the conditions of transformational changes are considered. On the basis of the analysis of budget legislation, the necessity of legislative consolidation of the definition of "public budget" is substantiated. The trends of public budget implementation in European countries are presented. The dynamics of the number of submitted projects of the budget of participation, the dynamics of the number of projects-winners and the approved assignments for them in terms of cities of Ukraine are determined. The main areas of implementation of the projects-winners in cities of Ukraine are analyzed. The mechanisms of realization of the public budget are specified. Key issues in the course of the implementation of the public budget are outlined. It is founded the need to approve a single Code for programmatic classification of expenditures and lending for the implementation of the participation budget to improve the "feedback" between authorities, NGOs and citizens of the city in order to achieve the ultimate results of the Concept of E- Democracy Development in Ukraine.
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Lalovic, Kseniјa, Uros Radosavljevic, and Zoran Djukanovic. "Reframing public interest in the implementation of large urban projects in Serbia: The case of Belgrade Waterfront Project." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 13, no. 1 (2015): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1501035l.

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Entrepreneurial urban governments around the world use large-scale projects for promoting cities as a place for enhanced quality of life and attracting investment from an international level. However, large urban projects frequently challenge democratic planning and public interest, and break up conventional city planning models. We argue that the changed city government?s entrepreneurial role calls for reframing the public interest, taking into consideration both global private interests and sustainable impacts and benefits for varieties of local public interests. The paper presents the case of Belgrade Waterfront Project. Results show an efficient entrepreneurial direction of the Serbian national government, contrary to the worldwide experiences where urban governments take the lead. Still, it is questionable whether the outcomes will be just and fair, especially when it comes to "winners" and "losers". We place equity at the top of agenda for public officials and planners in the implementation of large-scale projects. Therefore, we believe there are varieties of public interests on various spatial levels, defined by politicians, explored by planning experts?, and accepted by the citizens for obtaining broader social support.
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Emanuele, Vincenzo. "Tra dinamiche territoriali e voto personale: le elezioni comunali 2012 a Palermo." Quaderni dell Osservatorio elettorale QOE - IJES 69, no. 1 (June 30, 2013): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/qoe-9511.

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The 2012 municipal election in Palermo produced an unexpected outcome. In the Sicilian city - for a long time a conservative stronghold- the center-right candidate, Massimo Costa did not succeed to reach the second ballot and the election was won by the former Major Leoluca Orlando, supported by a radical left coalition. Orlando prevailed with a sensational 72% of the vote share against the winner of the center-left primary elections, Fabrizio Ferrandelli. What happened in the 2012 Palermo municipal election? Did the Sicilian capital move suddenly toward the left? Which factors fostered this sharp and unpredictable electoral change that altered the long-time-established political landscape of the City? To answer these questions, this article analyzes the results of the 2012 municipal election in Palermo through an electoral geography approach and the use of a quantitative methodology with ecological data. In particular, the article makes use of both the territorial study of turnout and elections results and the voting ecological estimates generated with the traditional Goodman model. The empirical analysis shows that this election was strongly influenced by factors linked to the local context more than by authentically political ones. In other words, Palermo did not move toward the left. Moreover, the internal electoral segmentation of the City between central and peripheral neighborhoods persisted as the main determinant of the vote choice.
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Cho, Hyunjung. "Arata Isozaki: the architect as artist." Architectural Research Quarterly 24, no. 3 (September 2020): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135520000329.

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This paper is not a comprehensive survey of the architectural career of Arata Isozaki, one of the most distinguished practicing architects in the world today and the 2019 winner of the Pritzker Prize, but a specific look at his formative years of the 1960s when he began to build his own design methodology. It delineates Isozaki’s encounter with the avant-garde art movement of the 1960s, collectively called “Anti-Art, ” against the backdrop of the “anti-spirit” of Japanese society. Although Isozaki’s artistic side has been overstated at times, previous studies rarely addressed how his intensive interactions with art circles played a role in shaping his design methodology. I would like to examine the convergence of creative individuals and cross-disciplinary connections to understand Isozaki’s architectural thinking.This study examines how Isozaki’s collaborations with his artist contemporaries enabled him to formulate the notion of the “invisible city, ” a radically new design concept characterised by the expansion of the nature of architecture from producing isolated built-forms to all-encompassing natural and manmade environments. However, after drawing on communications and information theory, which prevailed in 60s architectural circles, Isozaki’s destructive and anarchistic connotation of “invisible city” was channeled into a systematic cybernetic model and eventually transformed into a constructive planning method. I will discuss the realisation of a cybernetic environment at the Festival Plaza of Expo’ 70 and trace the legacy of “invisible city” in his later postmodern work.
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Bertels, Inge. "Expressing Local Specificity: The Flemish Renaissance Revival in Belgium and the Antwerp City Architect Pieter Jan Auguste Dens." Architectural History 50 (2007): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00002914.

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While globalizing trends stimulate the creation of entirely new regions, established regional and local identities remain. Architectural historians, among others, explore the ways in which regionalism has been — and continues to be — defined and redefined. Current issues in this debate include what regional architectural traditions might be; whether regions can be defined by architecture; and how regional traditions of architecture have been defined and interpreted by artists, authors and scholars. Nineteenth-century Belgian architecture is particularly relevant in this context. The formation of Belgian Art Nouveau’s style and identity have both been the object of numerous studies, but while Art Nouveau is probably the best-known creation of Belgian nineteenth-century architecture, it is hardly the only one, nor indeed the only interesting one. One of the sources identified for Belgian Art Nouveau has been the milieu of the so-called Flemish Renaissance Revival, which produced such architectural gems as Emile Janlet’s (1839–1919) Belgian pavilion at the World Exhibition in Paris (1878) and Jean Winders’ (1849–1936) own house and studio (1882–83) in Antwerp (Fig. 1).
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Huang, Nuan-Ching, Hsien-Wen Kuo, Te-Jen Hung, and Susan Hu. "Do Healthy City Performance Awards Lead to Health in All Policies? A Case of Taiwan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (March 24, 2019): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061061.

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The Healthy Cities (HC) Project, which was introduced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1986, has been recognized as the best setting approach for health promotion. However, very few studies have addressed how to use HC approaches to establish public policies in non-health departments in cities. This paper describes the strategies for the HC Performance Awards used in Taiwan to draw attention from different departments and to sustain intersectoral collaboration for the purpose of establishing Health in All Policies (HiAP). The methods include: (1) setting up the Taiwan Healthy City Alliance; (2) establishing HC Innovation Performance Awards; (3) reviewing the award applications according to seven criteria; and (4) analyzing the topic content of the award applications. We collected 961 HC award applications during 2013–2016 to analyze their content. The results showed that the number of applications increased nearly every year while significantly more non-health departments applied for the awards compared to health departments (73.3% vs. 26.7%). The award rates of non-health departments have also increased twice from 13.9% in 2013 to 25.8% in 2016. By examining the topics of the award winners, we concluded that “HC Innovation Performance Awards” indeed provide a role and opportunity for political involvement, intersectoral collaboration, co-opetition and capacity building that is necessary for establishing health in all policies.
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Gunawan, Hin Goan. "LANDSCAPES OF CITY AND LANSIA THAT SUFFER (THE CASE OF FATHER'S SPION GLASS, HUANG YONGMEI WORK)." Bambuti 1, no. 2 (May 24, 2019): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53744/bambuti.v1i2.7.

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Abstract. City is a symbol of modernity. The revival of the Urban Fiction genre in contemporary Chinese literature is driven by writers of the 1970s. It portrays not only urban landscapes with the beauty in their works, but also exposes the souls that suffer in urban spaces. As a symbol of a modern, advanced and civilized life portrayed in Huang Yongmei's short story "Rearview Mirror", it has a dark side. Various changes that move to bring progress do not necessarily change the fate and fortune of urban people who live in it. Instead of being able to enjoy a comfortable and orderly urban space, an elderly former truck driver in the text seems to be moving back in time. Huang Yongmei, literary winner of the 7th Lu Xun literary award (2018), builds allegories about denial of the progress or modernity of today's China. The Rearview Mirror property serves as a kind of reminder of how many parts of past lives have been left behind as we go fast in the flow of change. The magnitude of the progress and the change can only be measured by constantly looking back to its rickety and worn-out past. The suffer of the city people in old age is symbolized with the scene of going backwards, as a healing therapy for the abnormal spine due to sitting behind the wheel for too long. When the city people rush over each day, this old man goes backwards. The complexity of big city problems make the elderly desperate. Widower in old age, deceived by false loyalty, habit of going back to the past have turned into a swimming backstroke. Huang Yongmei has arrived to the point of firmness by keeping the urban’s subject away from the sparkling city life that just makes the little people suffer. The Father's Rearview Mirror text asserts that the urban subject who suffers in his last days leave his hometown, for good.
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Horst, Patrick. "Die Wahl zur Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft vom 23 . Februar 2020: SPD-Bürgermeister behauptet sich gegen Grünen-Herausforderin und setzt rot-grüne Koalition fort." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 51, no. 3 (2020): 576–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2020-3-576.

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The starting position before the elections to the Hamburg parliament was favorable for the governing red-green coalition . The citizens of Hamburg expected an exciting neck-and-neck race between SPD Mayor Peter Tschentscher and his Green challenger Katharina Fegebank, who passionately advocated a turnaround in climate and mobility policies . The duel of the Red-Green top politicians in Hamburg caused the opposition to disappear . The more intensively the issues were discussed during the election campaign, the more the mayor was able to distance himself from his challenger as a guarantor of “basic city functions” . On the election evening, the SPD felt itself as winner - with a score of 39 .2 percent and a 15-point lead over the Greens, and vice-Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Tschentscher’s predecessor in the office of Hamburg’s mayor, re-emerged as the SPD’s candidate for chancellor . But the election’s real winner was the Green party . Compared to the 2015 election, they managed not only to double their vote share, but to also achieve their second-best result in a German state election . In the end, the SPD was nevertheless largely able to prevail over the Greens in the coalition negotiations owed to their campaign finish and the pressure to reach an agreement that ensued from the coronavirus crisis, which set in in mid-March .
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Casals, Marcelo. "Against a Continental Threat: Transnational Anti-Communist Networks of the Chilean Right Wing in the 1950s." Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 03 (January 31, 2019): 523–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x1800113x.

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AbstractDrawing on minutes, publications, diplomatic documents and the written press, I explore the transnational networks of the Chilean right wing within Latin America in the 1950s, especially around the four Congresses against Soviet Intervention in Latin America held in Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Lima and Antigua between 1954 and 1958. I argue that the Chilean right wing's participation in those networks alongside other Latin American like-minded actors was based on both its long local experience in fighting communism and its attachment to Cold War anti-communism. In these transnational spaces, some Chilean right-wingers gained recognition and prestige, as was the case with the conservative leader Sergio Fernández Larraín, largely thanks to his systematic denunciation of supposed Soviet penetration in the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR), then the ruling party in Bolivia.
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Sehat, Ma’soome, and Hossein Jahantigh. "Law of the Director: Questioning the Unquestioned in Asghar Farhadi’s Movies The Beautiful City, Fireworks Wednesday and The Salesman." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, no. 4 (August 31, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.4p.111.

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Asghar Farhadi, the Iranian Oscar winning writer and director, employs a bitter reality, i.e. the clash between tradition and modernity, as the main motif of his works up to 2016. His depicted characters always attempt to act rational, a prerequisite of modern time, but something traditional almost by an accident pushes them back, and as a result, tradition comes out as the winner. The key concern in this paper is to examine how Farhadi, apparently, tries to portray the Iranian society by exercising an objective stance to raise his fundamental question. The paper analyzes how he presents the challenge to his audiences’ judgment by letting them choose freely between modernism and tradition. However, the semiotic study of some of his movies shows his viewpoint is not completely objective and preference of one side over the other is apprehended. This paper seeks to prove that the author is inclined toward modernity in the titular three movies: The Beautiful City, Fireworks Wednesday and The Salesman, which the viewers might miss out on their first seeing of the movies.
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Wetoszka, Piotr. "The allocation of participatory budgeting funds within the context of population ageing and social inequalities." Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy 63, no. 3 (2020): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2020.3.16.

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In Brazil in the late 1980s, participatory budgeting was introduced to help develop deprived neighbourhoods. Modern European cities must face environmental and social threats that cause intra-urban inequalities to grow, especially with respect to the elderly. Local governments are urged to reformulate their policy agendas to withstand these trends. Is participatory budgeting not becoming a threat to tackling these issues rather than a solution as it originally was? To address this question, the intra-urban concentration of funds must be investigated. Do neighbourhoods with a higher share of the elderly – less politically active yet emotionally bound to their surroundings – tend to get less funding, as the theory of elite capture could suggest? While this question has been discussed in literature, neither the intra-urban age composition nor the specificity of Polish participatory budgets was considered. The overall goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between the age structure of neighbourhoods in Wrocław and their performance in participatory budgeting editions run between 2016–2017. By means of clustering and multiple correspondence analysis, a typical “winner” of the two editions can be determined. It is a neighbourhood incorporated into the city at later stages of suburbanisation, with single-family housing and an above-average share of residents aged 25–44. The analysis performed does not reveal any similar connections for other types of neighbourhoods, including those with above-average shares of the elderly. It is safe to argue that territorial city expansion and age-related inter-city differences cannot be seen independently of each other.
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Gilev, S. A. "ARCHITECTURAL PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN VORONEZH (ISSUES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT)." Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture, no. 4(48) (January 6, 2021): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.48.4.007.

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Statement of the problem. Using the example of the leading construction organization in Voronezh, the article analyzes the shortcomings of the implementation of urban development projects and considers ways to solve them. Recently, the state of the natural environment of our cities has become a more urgent problem. This analysis will help designers in solving the problems of improving the architectural quality of the environment of new residential areas of the city of Voronezh. Results. As a result of the review and analysis of a number of implemented objects and the object planned for construction, ways to improve the architectural and artistic image of new districts are proposed, taking into account the features of the existing urban environment of Voronezh and current trends in advanced urban planning.Conclusions. Since any developer is primarily interested in the economic benefits of construction, he cannot express the true interests and needs of citizens, follow the historical traditions of the city. In the first stages of design, work should be performed on a competitive basis by order of the municipal authorities, even if the developer is the owner of the site intended for construction. The best project should be put up for auction among developers, providing the winner with the right to build in this territory.
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40

Liu, Tao, and Qiujie Shi. "Acquiring a Beijing hukou: Who Is Eligible and Who Is Successful?" China Quarterly 243 (December 9, 2019): 855–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741019001541.

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AbstractUsing a localized perspective, this paper explores the gap between the eligibility criteria for a Beijing hukou (household registration) and the reality of successfully acquiring one. By comparing those who are eligible to apply with those who actually succeed in gaining a hukou, it reveals that hukou practices are operated locally to serve the city's development needs. It also reveals huge gaps between migrants, eligible applicants and hukou winners. Most migrants in Beijing are not eligible to apply for a local hukou. However, among those limited applicants who can apply, those with a postgraduate education and who serve the capital's political functions are more likely than others to win a hukou, an advantage not pointed out in government documents. These “hidden” rules are most likely set intentionally by the city so that it can maintain absolute control over hukou transfers; however, at the same time, they frustrate migrants who meet the stated requirements but who are in reality still unlikely to ever acquire a Beijing hukou. These findings open up a novel perspective for exploring the people–city nexus in China during the migration process and highlight the gaps between policy and reality for those who can apply for a Beijing hukou and those who actually win one.
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Faigl, Jan. "An Application of Self-Organizing Map for Multirobot Multigoal Path Planning with Minmax Objective." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2720630.

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In this paper, Self-Organizing Map (SOM) for the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP) with minmax objective is applied to the robotic problem of multigoal path planning in the polygonal domain. The main difficulty of such SOM deployment is determination of collision-free paths among obstacles that is required to evaluate the neuron-city distances in the winner selection phase of unsupervised learning. Moreover, a collision-free path is also needed in the adaptation phase, where neurons are adapted towards the presented input signal (city) to the network. Simple approximations of the shortest path are utilized to address this issue and solve the robotic MTSP by SOM. Suitability of the proposed approximations is verified in the context of cooperative inspection, where cities represent sensing locations that guarantee to “see” the whole robots’ workspace. The inspection task formulated as the MTSP-Minmax is solved by the proposed SOM approach and compared with the combinatorial heuristic GENIUS. The results indicate that the proposed approach provides competitive results to GENIUS and support applicability of SOM for robotic multigoal path planning with a group of cooperating mobile robots. The proposed combination of approximate shortest paths with unsupervised learning opens further applications of SOM in the field of robotic planning.
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Gilev, S. A. "ARCHITECTURAL PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN VORONEZH (ISSUES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT)." Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture, no. 4(48) (January 6, 2021): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.48.4.007.

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Statement of the problem. Using the example of the leading construction organization in Voronezh, the article analyzes the shortcomings of the implementation of urban development projects and considers ways to solve them. Recently, the state of the natural environment of our cities has become a more urgent problem. This analysis will help designers in solving the problems of improving the architectural quality of the environment of new residential areas of the city of Voronezh. Results. As a result of the review and analysis of a number of implemented objects and the object planned for construction, ways to improve the architectural and artistic image of new districts are proposed, taking into account the features of the existing urban environment of Voronezh and current trends in advanced urban planning.Conclusions. Since any developer is primarily interested in the economic benefits of construction, he cannot express the true interests and needs of citizens, follow the historical traditions of the city. In the first stages of design, work should be performed on a competitive basis by order of the municipal authorities, even if the developer is the owner of the site intended for construction. The best project should be put up for auction among developers, providing the winner with the right to build in this territory.
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43

Alsztyniuk, Anna. "Вобраз героя ў аповесцях Андрэя Федарэнкі (на аснове кніг Ланцуг і Ціша)." Acta Polono-Ruthenica 4, no. XXIII (December 30, 2018): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/apr.3561.

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Andrey Fiedarenka (born in 1959) – author of the books: History of the disease (1989), Misery (1994), Afghan casket (2002), No one’s (2009), The Chain (2012), Silence (2014) and others, winner of many awards, including Jerzy Giedroyc Literary Award. The writer is considered a classic of Belarusian literature. In his artistic work, three basic types of heroes can be distinguished: inhabitants of villages, city dwellers and writers. The presentation of often difficult family relations, differences in characters and life priorities of the heroes become for A. Fiedarenka a pretext for deliberations on the subject of contemporary man’s life, his attitude towards people and nature. In his stories, the writer presents primarily people disappointed with life, lonely, seeking the sense of existence in contact with nature. Only hero-writers can be distinguished from the gallery of poor wretches.
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Amelia, Avita, Dwi Krismawati, Moch Aji Setiawan, Retno Aprin Cahyani, Husna Suhada, and Agus Machfud Fauzi. "Perubahan Pilihan Santri Gresik Pada Pilpres 2019." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 2 (July 10, 2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v2i2.6692.

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Indonesia is a country that has a presidential government system with the president and deputy as the country's leaders. The head of state is responsible for regulating and establishing state policies for the better. The existence of a president and his deputy is elected through an election process. The presidential election in each region is certainly different from the various interesting phenomena in it such as in Gresik, which is famous for the nickname of the city of Santri. The purpose of this study was to determine the students' motives in Gresik in the presidential election in 2019. That is because in the 2014 presidential election in the Gresik region, Prabowo's candidate won a victory. However, in the 2019 presidential election Jokowi's candidate was the winner. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects in this study were students in the city of Gresik. Data collection instruments used in this study were in-depth interviews, literature study, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the voice change that occurred in the 2019 presidential election was due to the large influence of the vice president who was promoted by the Jokowi camp, Ma'ruf Amin because, it became a big consideration for the students in making choices. In addition, as Nahdliyin students there is a tradition in Islamic boarding schools to be obedient to their kiai.
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van Hoof, Joost, Jeroen Dikken, Sandra C. Buttiġieġ, Rudy F. M. van den Hoven, Esther Kroon, and Hannah R. Marston. "Age-friendly cities in the Netherlands: An explorative study of facilitators and hindrances in the built environment and ageism in design." Indoor and Built Environment 29, no. 3 (June 17, 2019): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x19857216.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) strives to assist and inspire cities to become more ‘age-friendly’ through the Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide. An age-friendly city offers a supportive environment that enables residents to grow older actively within their families, neighbourhoods and civil society, and offers extensive opportunities for their participation in the community. In the attempts to make cities age-friendly, ageism may interact with these developments. The goal of this study was to investigate the extent to which features of age-friendly cities, both facilitators and hindrances, are visible in the city scape of the Dutch municipalities of The Hague and Zoetermeer and whether or not ageism is manifested explicitly or implicitly. A qualitative photoproduction study based on the Checklist of Essential Features of Age-Friendly Cities was conducted in five neighbourhoods. Both municipalities have a large number of visual age-friendly features, which are manifested in five domains of the WHO model, namely Communication and information; Housing; Transportation; Community support and health services; and Outdoor spaces and buildings. Age-stereotypes, both positive and negative, can be observed in the domain of Communication and information, especially in the depiction of third agers as winners. At the same time, older people and age-friendly features are very visible in the cityscapes of both municipalities, and this is a positive expression of the changing demographics.
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Delmont, Matthew. "Working Toward a Working-Class College: The Long Campaign to Build a Community College in Philadelphia." History of Education Quarterly 54, no. 4 (November 2014): 429–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hoeq.12078.

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In the Fall of 1962, high school seniors Leon Zachery and Deitra Caul submitted applications for the Philadelphia City Scholarship competition. Both students excelled in high school, but both Zachery, whose mother worked in childcare, and Caul, whose mother did clerical work for the Presbyterian Life Magazine, feared that without outside assistance they would not be able to afford college tuition. In the letter supporting his application, Zachery's biology teacher at West Philadelphia high school described him as a “serious young man” who “knows a great deal about various subjects that is not required study… [and] seems to have become well-read from his intensive study.” “He is an exceptional boy [who] I feel should go to college or it would be a dreadful waste,” the teacher concluded. Caul's guidance counselor, William Cannady, offered a similar appraisal. Cannady, one of the first black high school teachers in Philadelphia, noted that Deitra Caul graduated first in her class at Gratz high school and “participated extensively in extra-curricular activities without any loss in academic status.” “It would be tragic,” Cannady wrote, “if Miss Caul had to forgo college because of a lack of finances.” With stellar academic records and demonstrated financial need, Zachery and Caul were among the forty-nine City Scholarship winners in 1962–1963, and the only two African-American students so selected.
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47

Waldburger, Adia. "Sport on the Screen: A Look at Sport Films Featured at Sundance 2011." International Journal of Sport Communication 4, no. 2 (June 2011): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.4.2.253.

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Audiences had the opportunity to applaud for sport films at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival in Park City, UT. Two sport-themed documentary films won audience awards. The U.S. winner, Buck, follows the life of horse trainer Buck Brannaman, and Senna, a look at the life of Formula One hero Ayrton Senna, won in the international category. Other sport films screened this year included Win Win, in which Paul Giamatti stars as a volunteer high school wrestling coach; Benevides Born, about a teen female wrestler trying win a scholarship; and two short movie entries, Bike Race, an animated film about a race and a love triangle, and Skateistan: To Live and Skate Kabul, a documentary about skaters in war-torn Afghanistan. This review provides an examination of the sport films at this year’s festival and discusses the impact that this form of sport communication has on the entertainment industry.
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48

Akidah, Sri. "Kepemimpinan Inspirational Motivation Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pembelajaran Sains Robotika Di SMA Averos Kota Sorong." Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan 12, no. 1 (April 13, 2020): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/al-riwayah.v12i1.271.

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This paper outlines the Inspirational Motivation Leadership of The Principals in learning Robotics at Averos Sorong City High School. Robotics is an excellent subject at Averos High School. In addition, Robotics Science is also an extracurricular activity for Averos high school students. Many achievements have been reached by Averos High School in robotics including the winner of the science olympiad competition, and winning the championship at the national level and some are sent to compete in the other country. This is inseparable from the leadership of the Principal of Averos High School. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss the Inspirational Motivation Leadership of Sorong City High School Senior High School. The results of this study are Robotics Science is a local subject in Averos Sorong City High School. Robotic Science in Averos High School is divided into two groups, namely robotics as a subject and robotics as club. Robotics Science Learning is given to all Class X and Class XI students. The aim of learning robotics is to improve the quality of Averos high school students. So, when they graduate from Averos they will have competitiveness in the development of science and technology. And the Principal Inspirational Motivation Leadership in Robotics Science Learning is demonstrated by caring for teachers, staff and students, involving everyone in the organization. Giving appreciation, making sure that the subject is fun, showing real trust, and listening to subordinates. While the output of robotics science was made students capable of creating Arduino Soccer-Transforter Robot in 2013, Drone in 2013, Robot Linetracer Analog 12 Sensors in 2014, Robot Wall Follower 2014, Analog Transforter Robot 2017, Miniature Wireless Bluetooth Based Home 2018, Alingu in 2018, Seven Segments in 2018, and Bluetooth Pairing Robot.
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49

Souza, W. A. V., and M. C. Malavazi. "Game Theory: An approach through history and its applications." Scientific Electronic Archives 12, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.36560/1212019642.

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Game Theory is a mathematical approach to the study of decision making between individuals when each outcome depends on the decisions of others, ie, one should not make an arbitrary decision, but decide based on what they think the decision of their "opponent" will be, knowing that they think the same. Developed by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern in 1944 in the book Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, it had been very contested since its launch, but the works of a genius named John Nash, winner of the Nobel Prize in economics in 1994, ended these contestations. This work shows that the Game Theory was not limited to the field of economics, but expanded to other areas, such as biology, explaining strategies used by species to survive. As results are presented more than ten models based on the principles of Game Theory, among them the Prisoner's Dilemma, Ice Cream Vendors Game, Clean City Law and Warning Song between Bird.
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50

Fabbri, Marco, Paolo Nicola Barbieri, and Maria Bigoni. "Ride Your Luck! A Field Experiment on Lottery-Based Incentives for Compliance." Management Science 65, no. 9 (September 2019): 4336–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3163.

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In a field experiment, we studied the performance of an incentive scheme that combines a lottery-based reward for compliance with probabilistic sanctions for noncompliance. For one month, bus passengers who purchased a ticket on board a subset of buses operating in a medium-sized Italian city participated in a lottery awarding a €500 prize. The remaining buses—otherwise identical—were used as controls. We observed the amount of tickets sold on treated and control buses over three months, before, during, and after the introduction of the lottery. Results show that treated buses sold significantly more on-board tickets than control buses during the lottery period. In our setup, the estimated extra revenues from the ticket sales caused by the introduction of the lottery fell short of the amount of the total prizes raffled off. However, the incentive scheme proved cost-effective because not all the lottery prizes were claimed by winners. This paper was accepted by Uri Gneezy, behavioral economics.
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