Relevant bibliographies by topics / CIT

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'CIT'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "CIT"

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Williams, Aerik A., John R. Cohn, Shirley M. Fung, and Patricia Padams. "The Efficacy of Allergen Immunotherapy with Cat Dander in Reducing Symptoms in Clinical Practice." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/324207.

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Background. Allergy to cat dander is a common form of allergic disease. Allergen immunotherapy has been demonstrated to be effective in decreasing allergic symptoms.Objectives. To examine outcomes in allergic asthmatic patients on cat immunotherapy (CIT) compared to allergic asthmatics on traditional immunotherapy (IT) without cat sensitivity.Methods. A retrospective review identified allergic asthmatics on CIT for at least three years. An equal number of allergic asthmatics on IT were identified for comparison. Outcomes investigated include measurements of risk of asthma exacerbation.Results. Thirty-five patients were identified in each group. There were no differences in the CIT group versus the comparison group regarding total number of prednisone tapers (18 tapers versus 14 tapers, resp.), number of patients requiring prednisone tapers (10 patients versus 10 patients, resp.), total number of acute visits (29 visits versus 38 visits, resp.), and number of patients requiring acute visits (15 patients versus 21 patients, resp.). When stratified by concomitant ICS use, patients on CIT were less likely to require an acute visit (46% versus 78%, resp.).Conclusions. Allergic asthmatics with cat sensitivity on CIT with close dander exposure have similar risk of asthma exacerbation compared to allergic asthmatics without cat sensitivity on immunotherapy.
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Griffiths, Elizabeth A., Vivek Roy, Laura Alwan, Kimo Bachiashvili, John Baird, Rita Cool, Shira Dinner, et al. "NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Version 1.2022." Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 20, no. 5 (May 2022): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2022.0026.

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The NCCN Guidelines for Hematopoietic Growth Factors provide recommendations for the appropriate use of growth factors in the clinical management of febrile neutropenia (FN), chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT), and chemotherapy-induced anemia (CIA). Management and prevention of these sequelae are an integral part of supportive care for many patients undergoing cancer treatment. The purpose of these guidelines is to operationalize the evaluation, prevention, and treatment of FN, CIT, and CIA in adult patients with nonmyeloid malignancies and to enable the patient and clinician to assess management options for FN, CIT, and CIA in the context of an individual patient’s condition. These NCCN Guidelines Insights provide a summary of the important recent updates to the NCCN Guidelines for Hematopoietic Growth Factors, with particular emphasis on the incorporation of a newly developed section on CIT.
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VEMURI, S., P. PADAMS, S. FUNG, and J. COHN. "Cat Immunotherapy (CIT) in Clinical Practice." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 121, no. 2 (February 2008): S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2007.12.504.

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Bhoi, Biswanath, Bosung Kim, Hae-Chan Jeon, and Sang-Koog Kim. "Coupling-induced transparency and absorption in a magnon–multiphoton hybrid system." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 24 (December 28, 2022): 243901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0122360.

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Coupling-induced transparency (CIT) and absorption (CIA) of transmission signals were experimentally observed in a single planar hybrid structure specially designed to consist of a yttrium iron garnet film and three concentric inverted-split-ring resonators (ISRRs). The observation of both CIT and CIA was ascribed to the cooperative effect of the interaction of magnons with three decoupled ISRRs' photon modes and the traveling waves along the microstripline. An analytical model developed based on the balance between the coherent and dissipative multiple-paths interactions precisely reproduced both CIT and CIA experimentally observed from a single hybrid system. This work, promisingly, can provide guidance for the design of efficient, flexible, and well-controllable magnon–photon hybrid devices that are highly in demand for applications to quantum technologies currently under development.
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MATSUURA, KIYOKATA. "CIT project." Kakuyūgō kenkyū 60, no. 2 (1988): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1585/jspf1958.60.103.

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Wang, Tien-Ni, Yu-Lun Chen, Jeng-Yi Shieh, and Hao-Ling Chen. "Commercial Exergaming in Home-Based Pediatric Constraint-Induced Therapy: A Randomized Trial." OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health 41, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1539449220984110.

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Constraint-induced therapy (CIT) is highly effective yet not accessible to many families. Integrating commercial exergaming in home-based CIT may support the availability and attainability of the intervention. The study compared the effects of supplementary use of Nintendo Wii in home-based CIT with dose-equivalent conventional CIT. Eighteen children with cerebral palsy were randomly assigned to 8 weeks of CIT (CIT) or 4 weeks of CIT, followed by 4 weeks of Wii-augmented CIT (CIT-Wii). Outcome measures included the Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (Manual Dexterity), the ABILHAND-Kids, the WeeFIM (Self-Care), the Test of Playfulness, the Engagement Questionnaire, and the Parenting Stress Index–Short Form. Both groups significantly improved motor outcomes and playfulness. The CIT group demonstrated greater improvement in self-care skills, whereas parental stress decreased only in the CIT-Wii group. CIT-Wii yields no significant difference in treatment effects from conventional CIT and may provide psychosocial benefits.
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Weyers, Michael L., and Andriette M. van den Berg. "The success factors in community work services." International Social Work 49, no. 2 (March 2006): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806061225.

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English The article contains the results of a study in which the critical incident technique (CIT) was used to determine success factors in community work services. The results were also compared with those of a typical opinion survey. The CIT proved to be a more neutral and effective research tool. French Cet article révèle les résultats d'une recherche pour laquelle la technique d'incidents critiques (TIC) a été utilisée afin de déterminer les facteurs de succès dans la dispensation des services communautaires. Les résultats ont également été comparés à ceux d'un sondage d'opinions dites typiques. Cette étude prouve que la TIC est un instrument plus neutre et plus efficace que le sondage d'opinions typiques. Spanish Se dan los resultados de un estudio en el que se usó la técnica de incidente cr'tico (critical incident technique, CIT) para identificar factores que influyen el éxito de servicios de trabajo comunitario. Los resultados se compararon también con los de una encuesta de opinión t'pica. La CIT probó ser un instrumento de investigación más neutral y efectivo.
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Margari, Andrea, Anna Grazia Monteduro, Silvia Rizzato, Loredana Capobianco, Alessio Crestini, Roberto Rivabene, Paola Piscopo, et al. "The Encapsulation of Citicoline within Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Enhances Its Capability to Counteract the 6-Hydroxydopamine-Induced Cytotoxicity in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 9 (August 30, 2022): 1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14091827.

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(1) Backgrond: Considering the positive effects of citicoline (CIT) in the management of some neurodegenerative diseases, the aim of this work was to develop CIT-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (CIT-SLNs) for enhancing the therapeutic use of CIT in parkinsonian syndrome; (2) Methods: CIT-SLNs were prepared by the melt homogenization method using the self-emulsifying lipid Gelucire® 50/13 as lipid matrix. Solid-state features on CIT-SLNs were obtained with FT-IR, thermal analysis (DSC) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) studies. (3) Results: CIT-SLNs showed a mean diameter of 201 nm, −2.20 mV as zeta potential and a high percentage of entrapped CIT. DSC and XRPD analyses evidenced a greater amorphous state of CIT in CIT-SLNs. On confocal microscopy, fluorescent SLNs replacing unlabeled CIT-SLNs released the dye selectively in the cytoplasm. Biological evaluation showed that pre-treatment of SH-SY5Y dopaminergic cells with CIT-SLNs (50 µM) before the addition of 40 µM 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) to mimic Parkinson’s disease’s degenerative pathways counteracts the cytotoxic effects induced by the neurotoxin, increasing cell viability with the consistent maintenance of both nuclear and cell morphology. In contrast, pre-treatment with CIT 50 and 60 µM or plain SLNs for 2 h followed by 6-OHDA (40 µM) did not significantly influence cell viability. (4) Conclusions: These data suggest an enhanced protection exerted by CIT-SLNs with respect to free CIT and prompt further investigation of possible molecular mechanisms that underlie this difference.
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Le Plénier, Servane, Arthur Goron, Athanassia Sotiropoulos, Eliane Archambault, Chantal Guihenneuc, Stéphane Walrand, Jérome Salles, et al. "Citrulline directly modulates muscle protein synthesis via the PI3K/MAPK/4E-BP1 pathway in a malnourished state: evidence from in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro studies." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 312, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): E27—E36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00203.2016.

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Citrulline (CIT) is an endogenous amino acid produced by the intestine. Recent literature has consistently shown CIT to be an activator of muscle protein synthesis (MPS). However, the underlying mechanism is still unknown. Our working hypothesis was that CIT might regulate muscle homeostasis directly through the mTORC1/PI3K/MAPK pathways. Because CIT undergoes both interorgan and intraorgan trafficking and metabolism, we combined three approaches: in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro. Using a model of malnourished aged rats, CIT supplementation activated the phosphorylation of S6K1 and 4E-BP1 in muscle. Interestingly, the increase in S6K1 phosphorylation was positively correlated ( P < 0.05) with plasma CIT concentration. In a model of isolated incubated skeletal muscle from malnourished rats, CIT enhanced MPS (from 30 to 80% CIT vs. Ctrl, P < 0.05), and the CIT effect was abolished in the presence of wortmannin, rapamycin, and PD-98059. In vitro, on myotubes in culture, CIT led to a 2.5-fold increase in S6K1 phosphorylation and a 1.5-fold increase in 4E-BP1 phosphorylation. Both rapamycin and PD-98059 inhibited the CIT effect on S6K1, whereas only LY-294002 inhibited the CIT effect on both S6K1 and 4E-BP1. These findings show that CIT is a signaling agent for muscle homeostasis, suggesting a new role of the intestine in muscle mass control.
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Moinard, C., I. Nicolis, N. Neveux, S. Darquy, S. Bénazeth, and L. Cynober. "Dose-ranging effects of citrulline administration on plasma amino acids and hormonal patterns in healthy subjects: the Citrudose pharmacokinetic study." British Journal of Nutrition 99, no. 4 (October 22, 2007): 855–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114507841110.

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Previous experimental studies have highlighted that citrulline (CIT) could be a promising pharmaconutrient. However, its pharmacokinetic characteristics and tolerance to loading have not been studied to date. The objective was to characterise the plasma kinetics of CIT in a multiple-dosing study design and to assess the effect of CIT intake on the concentrations of other plasma amino acids (AA). The effects of CIT loading on anabolic hormones were also determined. Eight fasting healthy males underwent four separate oral loading tests (2, 5, 10 or 15 g CIT) in random order. Blood was drawn ten times over an 8 h period for measurement of plasma AA, insulin and growth hormone (Gh). Urine samples were collected before CIT administration and over the next 24 h. None of the subjects experienced side effects whatever the CIT dose. Concerning AA, only CIT, ornithine (ORN) and arginine (ARG) plasma concentrations were affected (maximum concentration 146 (sem 8) to 303 (sem 11) μmol/l (ARG) and 81 (sem 4) to 179 (sem 10) μmol/l (ORN); time to reach maximum concentration 1·17 (sem 0·26) to 2·29 (sem 0·20) h (ARG) and 1·38 (sem 0·25) to 1·79 (sem 0·11) h (ORN) according to CIT dose). Even at high doses, urinary excretion of CIT remained low ( < 5 %). Plasma insulin and Gh were not affected by CIT administration. Short-term CIT administration is safe and well-tolerated. CIT is a potent precursor of ARG. However, at the highest doses, CIT accumulated in plasma while plasma ARG levels increased less than expected. This may be due to saturation of the renal conversion of CIT into ARG.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CIT"

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Rokytová, Kamila. "Mateřství - nový cit." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232300.

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Clavijo, C. Alvaro. "Centro de innovación y tecnología, CIT." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100837.

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El proyecto propone adaptarse a las nuevas formas de hacer ciencias y junto con ello a las nuevas tecnologías que implica el trabajo de investigación. Algunas condiciones derivan de asumir al centro de investigación como entidad social, un lugar donde se incentiva la interacción y las comunicaciones. Es por ello que renovar la plata física de la Facultad reemplazando las construcciones que se encuentran deterioradas por el tiempo es una necesidad urgente. En total 4.000 m2 de construcción blanda, que se transforman en la oportunidad de re-pensar las configuraciones actuales de la Facultad de Ciencias, un centro de investigaciones que lidera en su quehacer pero que debe reformularse en su planta física si espera desarrollar al máximo su capacidad científica y humana.
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Kosmas, Christopher William. "Secure tracking system for next generation CIT products." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9328.

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The Cash in Transit (CIT) industry demands reliable and innovative products from its suppliers to ensure safety and reliability within the industry. Product innovation has been directed at a bespoke tracking system for the Cash in Transit industry, which can meet its stringent requirements and excel above the capabilities of standard, readily available tracking systems. The presented research has investigated the state of the art in tracking and localisation systems and has highlighted Wi-Fi as a potential novel Cash in Transit tracking solution. With research into 2.4GHz Wi-Fi and the effects in a CIT environment, the technology has been understood and demonstrated in terms of its advantages and weaknesses when applied to CIT. The research has shown that 2.4GHz Wi-Fi is a novel and viable solution for both wide area tracking and localised tracking of a Cash in Transit security box by testing innovative ways of detecting theft using 2.4GHz Wi-Fi in a set of specific real-world scenarios. An embedded tracking system was developed and a thorough evaluation undertaken using a series of practical usage scenarios. The results show the proposed tracking capability is very effective and ready for initial effective use within a Cash in Transit security box.
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Allen, Monique. "Crisis Intervention Team Training Among CIT-Trained Police Officers." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5301.

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The problem addressed in this phenomenological study was the lack of documentation that supported the lived experiences of crisis intervention team (CIT) trained police officers related to their encounters with persons with mental illnesses (PwMI). The purpose of the study was to explore the lived experiences of officers among CIT-trained police officers to address the problem. Using the Giles's communication accommodation theory and Rogers's protection motivation theory (PMT), the purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of CIT-trained police officers of PwMI during CIT encounters. Rogers's PMT was aligned closest with the teachings of CIT training as described by the study's participants. Participants provided data which was comprised of completed questionnaires and transcribed interviews. The method of analysis used was a combination of inductive coding and theme analysis that established the results of this study. Key findings of the study identified a significant amount of frustration expressed in the lived experiences of the CIT-trained police officers. Pushback from the public mental health facilities helped with the frustration experienced by CIT-trained police officers who applied the fundamentals of PMT and attempted to navigate treatment with the limited resources available to help PwMI in crisis. The positive social change produced from this study includes recommendations to police leadership and mental health advocates to encourage certain CIT training-related practices that directly impact CIT field encounters with PwMI in crisis. Specialized training may promote improved departmental outcomes, assist with injury reductions, and enable police officer accountability and reliability.
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Balbino, Helena Turon. "Avaliação de modelos fotoquímicos de qualidade do ar e estudo das circulações atmosféricas nos processos de dispersão de poluentes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/14/14133/tde-11032009-093801/.

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Neste trabalho foram estudados, através de simulações numéricas e medidas de concentração de poluentes próximo à superfície, algumas situações meteorológicas que determinaram episódios de destaque com relação ao poluente ozônio que ocorreram na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) entre 1999 e 2006. Primeiramente, foram avaliados dois modelos fotoquímicos, CIT e SPM-BRAMS, quanto à formação de ozônio e a correta representação dos processos de dispersão de poluentes na região. Após a avaliação dos modelos, foram determinadas características do escoamento atmosférico durante a ocorrência de episódios críticos do ponto de vista da qualidade do ar. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a variabilidade nas concentrações do ozônio pode ser bem representada pelos modelos utilizados. Em geral, as concentrações simuladas com o SPM-BRAMS concordam bem com as observações em termos da fase do ciclo diurno, sendo os valores das concentrações um pouco subestimados com relação aos máximos observados. O modelo CIT, por sua vez, apresentou concentrações mais altas, principalmente nos horários de máximo, tendo também representado adequadamente o ciclo diurno. Nas simulações, com ambos os modelos, foi constatado que nos pontos referentes às estações de monitoramento localizadas na porção sudeste da RMSP, foram obtidos os piores resultados em termos de parâmetros estatísticos comumente utilizados na avaliação de resultados modelados. Com o SPM-BRAMS foram também realizadas simulações abrangendo o mês de janeiro de 2006, através das quais foram estudadas as condições atmosféricas em grande e mesoescala e o comportamento das concentrações de ozônio associadas. Durante este mês houve períodos de intensa atividade convectiva, relacionados a episódios de ZCAS, bem como períodos mais secos em que a atmosfera apresentava-se mais estável. Observou-se que durante episódios de chuva intensa há uma superestimativa das concentrações pelo modelo; no entanto, os resultados são bem próximos às observações em situações de céu claro e com ventos menos intensos. Os picos secundários noturnos na concentração de ozônio, observados com certa freqüência nos dados medidos, nem sempre foram bem representados pelo modelo, embora os picos máximos diurnos fossem bem representados. Os dias em que os picos noturnos foram simulados adequadamente pelo SPM-BRAMS foram caracterizados por alta pressão desde a superfície até níveis médios, com maior subsidência e estabilidade na atmosfera, favorecendo o transporte de ozônio a partir de níveis mais altos da atmosfera para a superfície. Os picos noturnos com concentrações acima de 20 ppbv foram os mais bem representados.
Throughout numerical simulations and near to surface measurements of pollutants concentrations, in this work some meteorological situations of relevance for high ozone concentrations episodes over the Metropolitan Area of Sao Paulo (MASP) were studied., between 1999 and 2006. Firstly, two photochemical models, CIT and SPM-BRAMS, were evaluated in the sense of the correct representation of ozone formation and the pollutant dispersion processes over the region. After the models evaluation, some characteristics of the atmospheric flow were determined during the occurrence of critical events from the air quality point of view. The results showed that the ozone concentrations variability was relatively well represented by the used models. In general, the concentrations simulated by the SPMBRAMS agree well with observations, in terms of the diurnal cycle phase, but the concentrations values were slightly underestimated compared to the observed maximum. The CIT model showed higher concentrations, especially during diurnal maximum peaks. The diurnal cycle was also adequately represented by this model. In simulations with both models, it was found that in the monitoring stations located in the southeastern portion of the MASP, the worst results were obtained in terms of statistical parameters commonly used in the evaluation of models results. The SPM-BRAMS was also used for simulations throughout the whole month of January 2006. With these simulations the atmospheric conditions in large and meso scales and the associated ozone concentrations behavior were studied. During this month periods of intense convective activity occurred, associated with SACZ episodes. Dry periods in which the atmosphere was more stable, were also observed during this month. It was observed that during episodes of intense precipitation, there is a tendency of concentration overestimation by the model; however, the results are very close to the observations in situations of clear sky and with milder winds. The nocturnal secondary peaks in the ozone concentration observed with some frequency in the measured data, were not always well represented by the model, while the maximum day time peak were well represented. The days when the nocturne peaks were properly simulated by SPM-BRAMS, were characterized by high pressure from the surface to mid-level, with more atmospheric subsidence and stability, promoting the transport of ozone from higher levels of the atmosphere to the surface. The nocturnal peaks with concentration above 20 ppbv were most well represented.
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Cadenhead, Stefanie. "1980s and 1990s French fiction and the 'retour au récit'." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402408.

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Říhová, Lucie. "Výnosy korporátní daně v zemích OECD a faktory, které je ovlivňují." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2003. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77144.

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The purpose of this thesis is to run a panel regression analyzing the impact of economic, legislative and social factors on corporate tax revenues, as defined by existing empiric and theoretic literature. Literature which directly addresses factors influencing corporate income tax revenues is quite limited -- in respect of number of papers as well as in respect of the range of examined countries and/or time period. The latest and key papers include among others Clausing (2007), Devereux (2006) and partly Kenny, Winer (2006) and Gropp, Kostial (2000). Presented thesis on the other hand covers observations for all OECD countries for a rather long time period 1980 -- 2006. This thesis should address all important factors having influence on corporate income tax revenues, including tax avoidance and debt financing. The results of the analysis largely correspond to existing investigations of other authors; however, presented regression is of more complex and general character -- it includes other factors of tax avoidance and data for all OECD members (except for some variables which are not available), including post-communist countries.
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Thompson, Paula, and n/a. "The development of an evaluation model for work experience programs at CIT." University of Canberra. Education, 1995. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061109.132918.

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The provision of work experience opportunities for students at the Canberra Institute of Technology (CIT) is an important feature in promoting the practical application of theory learned in the classroom. At the outset of this study, the variety and scope of work experience programs at CIT was not known and there were no apparent efforts to co-ordinate this activity. The effectiveness of these programs was not known, and there were no strategies in place to measure their worth. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe work experience programs, to analyse existing evaluation methods and to propose a Model of Evaluation appropriate to the maximum number of programs. The review of related literature resulted in the selection of Stake's comprehensive Countenance Model (1967), chosen for its consideration of the complexities of purpose and the wide variety of experiences which students may encounter. A significant part of the application of Stake's Model was the development of an Evaluation Kit for Work Experience Co- Ordinators at CIT and the subsequent trial on the Work Placement subject of the Certificate in Travel course in the School of Tourism and Hospitality. Stake's Countenance Model of Evaluation appears to embody an appropriate structure to measure the worth of programs. Recommendations for future directions include the wider trial of the Kit in a greater number of programs to further establish its usefulness to decision-makers, and the need to remain alert to emerging issues and trends in work experience practice in Australia.
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Paula, Gabriela Moura de. "O PAPEL PROGNÓSTICO DAS CÉLULAS INICIADORAS TUMORAIS (CIT) NO CÂNCER DE MAMA." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2389.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:38:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIELA MOURA DE PAULA.pdf: 7198154 bytes, checksum: f6f3fcaaba289c4b737ab5cfc3d5363a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world. It is a complex and heterogeneous disease with diverse clinical features, cellular origin, histological types, mutations, prognosis and therapeutic possibilities. A subpopulation of cells with the ability of self-renewing, increased proliferation and resistance to chemotherapy has been described in breast cancer, named tumor-initiating cells (TICs). The aim of this study was to review and integrate, through meta-analysis, the studies that have investigated the possible associations between tumor-initiating cells, defined by CD44+ CD24- low phenotype and ALDH expression, by using immunohistochemistry, and prognostic aspects of breast cancer. Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria for this meta-analysis, 13 evaluated the CD44+ CD24- low phenotype, 11 evaluated the expression of ALDH and four studies evaluated both markers. The results of the metaanalysis demonstrated statistically significant associations between the triple negative phenotype and the CITs, including both the expression of CD44+ CD24- low phenotype (p < 0.0001), as the expression of ALDH (p = 0.0004). Associations investigated for HER2 overexpression presented conflicting results, whereas CD44+ CD24- low phenotype was not significantly associated with this parameter (p = 0.1989), ALDH expression was significantly associated with HER2 (p < 0.0001). An inverse association, however, statistically significant, was observed between the presence of lymph node metastases and CD44+ CD24- low phenotype (p = 0.0047), while the expression of ALDH was not significantly associated with this parameter (p = 2019). Based on the analyses carried out, it can be concluded that the markers, CD44+ CD24- low and ALDH, represent an important tool in identifying tumor initiating cells in breast carcinomas and that statistical associations observed in this study raise important perspectives for developing molecular therapies based on presence of the CD44+ CD24- low phenotype and ALDH expression in the treatment of triple-negative breast carcinomas.
O câncer de mama é o segundo câncer mais comum do mundo. É uma doença complexa e heterogênea com diversas características clínicas, histológicas, origem celular, mutações, prognóstico e possibilidades terapêuticas. Uma subpopulação de células com a capacidade de auto-renovação, proliferação celular e maior resistência à quimioterápicos tem sido descrita no câncer de mama, sendo estas denominadas célulasiniciadoras tumorais (CITs). O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em revisar e integrar , por meio de meta-análise, os estudos que investigaram as possíveis associações entre células iniciadoras tumorais, definidas pelo fenótipo CD44+ CD24- low e expressão de ALDH, por método de imuno-histoquímica, e aspectos prognósticos do câncer de mama. Vinte estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão para esta meta-análise, 13 avaliaram o fenótipo CD44+ CD24- low, 11 avaliaram a expressão de ALDH e quatro estudos avaliaram ambos marcadores. Os resultados da meta-análise demonstram associações estatisticamente significativas entre o fenótipo triplo negativo e as CITs, incluindo tanto a expressão do fenótipo CD44+ CD24- low (p < 0,0001), como a expressão de ALDH (p = 0,0004). Associações investigadas para a hiperexpressão de HER2 apresentaram resultados conflitantes, sendo que fenótipo CD44+ CD24- low não foi associado de forma significativa à este parâmetro (p = 0,1989), enquanto a expressão de ALDH esteve significativamente associada ao HER2 (p < 0,0001). Uma associação inversa, porém, estatisticamente significativa, foi observada entre a presença de metástases linfonodais e o fenótipo CD44+ CD24- low (p = 0,0047), enquanto a expressão de ALDH não esteve significativamente associada a este parâmetro (p = 2019). Com base nas análises realizadas, é possível concluir que os marcadores CD44+ CD24- low e ALDH representam uma importante ferramenta na identificação de células tumorais nos carcinomas mamários e que as associações estatísticas observadas criam perspectivas importantes para o desenvolvimento de terapias moleculares baseadas na presença de CD44+ CD24- low e de ALDH no tratamento dos carcinomas triplo negativos.
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Ivarsson, Emma, and Jenny Edlund. "Intensivvårdssjuksköterskors strategier för att genomföra patientsäkra intrahospitala transporter." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, lärande och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85796.

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Bakgrund: Patienter inom intensivvård transporteras inom sjukhus för att genomgå exempelvis röntgenundersökningar och intensivvårdssjuksköterskor har ansvaret att förbereda och genomföra transporten tillsammans med kollegor. Intrahospital transport (IHT) är ett kritiskt moment för den instabila patienten. I samband med transporten måste patienten lämna den välutrustade och välbemannade intensivvårdsavdelningen och risken för allvarliga komplikationer ökar. En av intensivvårdssjuksköterskans kärnkompetenser är säker vård och det innebär att vårdskador ska förebyggas och åtgärdas. För att kunna förebygga och åtgärda vårdskador behöver intensivvårdssjuksköterskans strategier synliggöras. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva intensivvårdssjuksköterskors strategier för att genomföra patientsäkra intrahospitala transporter. Design: Kvalitativ med deskriptiv ansats. Metod: Den metod som använts är kritisk incidentteknik (CIT) och data har samlats in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer. Metoden passar för att studera mänskliga beteenden som kan förenkla praktiska problem. Stor vikt lades vid utformning av syfte och precisering av de kritiska incidenter som samlades in. Dataanalysen innebar transkribering av intervjuerna och därefter sökande och sorterande av kritiska incidenter som svarade på syftet. Resultat: Huvudfynden i studien är till stor del kopplade till teamarbete, intensivvårdssjuksköterskans mentala förberedelser och kontroller av läkemedel och medicinteknisk utrustning. De kategorier som framkom var; teamarbete, förberedelser samt utveckla kompetens och dela kunskap. Konklusion: Trots att IHT beskrivs som det mest riskfyllda att göra med en patient inom intensivvård så saknas etablerade rutiner dels för hur intensivvårdssjuksköterskan ska lära sig IHT men också rutiner kring utförandet av IHT. Vi vet att vård också kan ge skador, som kostar patienter och närstående stort lidande samt samhället stora ekonomiska summor. Därför måste riskerna i vården synliggöras så att dessa kan förebyggas eller minimeras. Intensivvårdssjuksköterskor besitter tyst kunskap bland annat inom IHT och det behövs mer forskning inom detta för att skapa rutiner som säkerställer framtidens IHT.
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Books on the topic "CIT"

1

Parri, Harri. Cit-cat a gwin riwbob. Caernarfon: Gwasg Pantycelyn, 1997.

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Parri, Harri. Cit-Cat a gwin riwbob. Caernarfon: Gwasg Pantycelyn, 1995.

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CIT consciousness. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Keiler, Stephan, and Christoph Bezemek. leg cit. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-78245-3.

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Verneuil, Henri. Mayrig: Re cit. Paris: R. Laffont, 1993.

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Thomas, Thomas M. CIT: Cisco Internetwork troubleshooting. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.

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Gabrielle, Poulin, and Cantin Pierre, eds. L' ame lanchier: Re cit. Montre al: VLB, 1986.

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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. The Lady and the Cit. New York, NY: Signet, 2005.

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Signol, Christian. Marie des Brebis: Re cit. Paris: Seghers, 1989.

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Les retrouve s: Re cit. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "CIT"

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McGirr, Elaine M. "The Cit." In Eighteenth-Century Characters, 64–74. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06122-5_5.

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Lochner, Hennie, and Peet van Staden. "Planning a CIT robbery." In Transito: The Truth behind the Big-Money Robberies, 33–43. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003367376-5.

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Türk, Klaus. "»Labor omnia vi(n)cit«." In „Die Organisation der Welt“, 249–86. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97058-9_8.

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van Riemsdijk, Henk. "Hybrid Categories and the CIT." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 123–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90710-9_8.

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Fitzgerald, Brigid E., John Bella, and Peter Manofsky. "Structured Finance: CIT Equipment Collateral 2006-VT1." In Introduction to Structured Finance, 365–72. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119197249.app10.

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Jiang, Yusheng, Jian Cao, and Yan Yao. "CIT-Workflow: An Elastic Cloud Workflow Service." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 106–13. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1019-4_9.

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Schubert, Sigrid E. "Internet-studies communication and information technology (CIT)." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 245–48. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35166-7_27.

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Začs, Laimons, Andrejs Alksnis, and Raivis Spēlmanis. "CIT 6: The Early Phase of PPN?" In Post-AGB Objects as a Phase of Stellar Evolution, 289–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9688-6_44.

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Jefferies, Kiri, and Tim M. Gale. "6-CIT: Six-Item Cognitive Impairment Test." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 209–18. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2452-8_11.

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Kuikka, Jyrki T., Kim A. Bergström, Kari Åkerman, and Jari Tiihonen. "Comparison of Iodine-123 Labelled Nor-β-CIT and β-CIT as Potential Radioligands for Serotonin Transporter Imaging." In Radioactive Isotopes in Clinical Medicine and Research XXIII, 25–30. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8782-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "CIT"

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"CIT 2011 Committees." In 2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2011.5.

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"CIT 2021 Organizing and Program Committees IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS 2021." In 2021 20th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications (IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iucc-cit-dsci-smartcns55181.2021.00013.

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"Message from the CIT 2021 General Chairs IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS 2021." In 2021 20th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications (IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iucc-cit-dsci-smartcns55181.2021.00006.

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"Message from the CIT 2021 Program Chairs IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS 2021." In 2021 20th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications (IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iucc-cit-dsci-smartcns55181.2021.00007.

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Stambauch, R. D., G. Bateman, M. G. Bell, D. Cohn, P. Colestock, R. Goldston, S. C. Jardin, et al. "The compact ignition tokamak (CIT)." In 1990 Plasma Science IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.1990.110576.

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Surya Kiran Reddy, K., and Sandhya Kode. "Certificate in Information Technology (CIT)." In 2010 International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/t4e.2010.5550046.

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"CIT-2018 Organizing and Program Committees." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00030.

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"CIT 2015 Organizing and Program Committees." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology; Ubiquitous Computing and Communications; Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing; Pervasive Intelligence and Computing (CIT/IUCC/DASC/PICOM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit/iucc/dasc/picom.2015.406.

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"CIT-2010 Organizing and Program Committees." In 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2010.16.

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"Message from CIT 2012 General Chairs." In 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2012.5.

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Reports on the topic "CIT"

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Ignat, D. W. Heating the Compact Ignition Tokamak (CIT). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5344407.

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Chaniotakis, E. A., J. P. Freidberg, and D. R. Cohn. CIT burn control using auxiliary power modulation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7252748.

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Biswas, Chaitali, and Helen R. Na. A CIT Reconstruction Algorithm Using Volumetric Constraints. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325254.

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Hosea, J. C., C. K. Phillips, J. E. Stevens, J. R. Wilson, M. Bell, R. Boivin, A. Cavallo, et al. ICRF sawtooth stabilization: Application on TFTR and CIT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5925714.

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Ignat, D. W. Recent progress on the Compact Ignition Tokamak (CIT). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7066709.

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Cummings, J., S. A. Cohen, R. Hulse, D. E. Post, M. H. Redi, and J. Perkins. Power radiated from ITER and CIT by impurities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7093586.

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Stotler, D. P., and G. Bateman. Simulation of a compact ignition tokamak discharge (CIT-2L). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6637089.

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Stone, R., J. Lee, and M. Makowski. IFEL for ECH on CIT, Year-end report, FY89. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5349089.

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Strickler, D. J., Y.-K. M. Peng, N. Pomphrey, and S. C. Jardin. Equilibrium calculations for plasma control in CIT (Compact Ignition Tokamak). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7222670.

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Ignat, D. W., and M. Ono. Ion Bernstein wave heating on the Compact Ignition Tokamak (CIT). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6488796.

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