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Academic literature on the topic 'Circulation océanique – Méditerranée (mer ; est)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Circulation océanique – Méditerranée (mer ; est)"
Benkiran, Mounir. "Assimilation de données altimétriques dans un modèle de circulation de la Méditerranée aux équations primitives." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30023.
Full textHoupert, Loïc. "Contribution to the Study of Transfer Processes from the Surface to the Deep Ocean in the Mediterranean Sea using in situ Measurements." Perpignan, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01148986.
Full textBaaklini, Georges. "Characterization of the Eastern Mediterranean surface dynamics : Insights from drifter assimilation and machine learning techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS186.
Full textAn accurate estimation of the surface circulation is crucial because of its direct impact on physical and bio-geochemical water properties. However, currents estimation remains challenging because the stream field is affected by quickly changing flows. This problem increases in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, where in-situ observations are relatively scarce and the inaccuracies of altimetric observations increase. Therefore, some of the mesoscale features are still debated or unknown, especially in the Levantine Basin. The thesis goal is to characterize these highly-evolving mesoscale features. In the first part of the thesis, we present a variational assimilation method that merges altimetry with drifters to improve the surface circulation representation along and around the assimilated drifters’ trajectories. We assess the method’s efficiency by comparing the velocities resulting from assimilation with independent in-situ observations and ocean color images. We use the corrected velocities to characterize short-term and local events occurring in the Levantine Basin. However, because of the significant spatio-temporal gaps in drifters’ coverage, the assimilation does not allow a continuous investigation of all the mesoscale patterns and their long-term variabilities in the basin. In the second part of the thesis, we use machine learning techniques to build a catalog of the several circulation regimes in the Levantine Basin, providing a long-term characterization of these features. We also try to explain the possible reasons behind previous contradictory assessments about some features, such as the Mid-Mediterranean Jet. The obtained results in the thesis improve the knowledge of the main mesoscale features’ characteristics, behaviors, and tendencies. The thesis applications could take advantage of other in-situ observations and of future altimetric missions like SWOT, promising to mitigate some of the actual altimetric shortcomings
Denamiel, Cléa. "Modélisation hydrodynamique 3D en zone pré-littorale : Caractérisation des effets des houles de tempête sur la circulation océanique." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20175.
Full textClassical coastal circulation models can not reproduce the strong measured three-dimensional currents during storm events, especially at the midshelf scale ( -2 m to -90 m depth) for microtidal seas. The aim of this study is to implement a 3D numerical model (RESYFE) which takes into account the swell effects on the circulation. This model couples REF/DIF and Symphonie models following the physics described by Mellor (2003). RESYFE model is first tested on academic cases in order to validate the numerical implementation. Secondly, in order to compare the model results with measurements, simulations are carried out on realistic cases : the storms of november 1999 in the Banyuls Bay, and of february 2004 off the Têt river. Thirdly, application of the model in the Gulf of Aigues-Mortes shows the effects of storms on sedimentary transport modeled according to Soulsby (1997). Finally, an application of the RESYFE model on an ancient (Jurassic) basin shows that this model can confirm the sedimentologic interpretations
Hamad, Najwa. "La circulation de surface dans le bassin oriental de la Méditerranée d'après les observations satellitaires infrarouge." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22029.
Full textAlhammoud, Bahjat. "Circulation générale océanique et variabilité à méso-échelle en Méditerranée Orientale : approche numérique." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001798.
Full textDamien, Pierre. "Etude de la circulation océanique en Méditerranée Occidentale à l'aide d'un modèle numérique à haute résolution : influence de la submésoéchelle." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30024/document.
Full textThe North Western Mediterranean Sea is one of the few regions in the world where open-ocean deep convection occurs. The local cyclonic circulation brings weakly stratified waters close to the surface, that can, under special atmospheric conditions (winter strong cold winds and high heat loss rates), lead to vertical diapycnal mixing. This convection phenomenon is the origin of newly formed winter waters: Winter Intermediate Water (WIW) and new Western Mediterranean Deep Waters (nWMDW). When the strong forcing stops, the restratification of the mixed patch occurs by lateral advection of surrounding lighter waters. Mesoscale and submesoscale structures play an important role during these events, both by the sinking and the spreading of the new water formed. The SYMPHONIE model was implemented at 1km resolution over the north-western Mediterranean where recent convective years were simulated. The first objective was to review the capabilities of the high resolution model to reproduce the oceanic response to strong atmospheric cooling in terms of water formation and to resolve the submesoscale structures. To do so, comparisons were performed with the available data set. The activity of the small scale structures and the role they played were highlighted in a context of winter mixed layer deepening. The ageostrophic dynamic developed by submesoscale contributes to the enhancement of vertical velocities and lateral dispersion of properties leading to a global increase of surface layer density. As a consequence, the dense water formation and the ventilation of the deep basin is favored. For the first time, the formation of Submesoscale Coherent Vortices (SCVs) during deep convection events was documented in a realistic high resolution numerical simulation of the oceanic circulation in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. Anticyclonic and cyclonic eddies were formed presenting lifetimes exceeding one year and reflecting very slow diffusive processes between their core and their surroundings. These eddies were typical of SCVs observed in deep convection areas so far, which were found to participate in the spreading of a significant proportion (30%) of the newly formed waters and were of much importance for the ventilation of the deep basin
Pujol, Marie-Isabelle. "Analyse de la variabilité de surface en Méditerranée à partir des données altimétriques et comparaison aux simulations MERCATOR et MOG2D." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30005.
Full textAyache, Mohamed. "Modélisation d’éléments traces (T, 3He, Nd, 14C) en mer Méditerranée pour l’étude des cycles biogéochimiques et de la circulation océanique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV138/document.
Full textUseful diagnostics of the ventilation of the ocean’s interior are derived from geochemical tracers characterized by simple boundary conditions at the ocean’s surface, and a conservative behavior in marine waters. In this thesis, we simulated explicitly some trace elements distribution in the Mediterranean to better constrain the thermohaline circulation and biogeochemical cycles. We used a high resolution physical/biogeochemical model NEMO-MED12-PISCES.The Mediterranean offers a particularly attractive setting for studying geochemical tracers. It’s a semi-enclosed basin, which makes it easier to quantify the various sources and sinks of the elements (atmospheric dust, rivers ...). In particular, we modeled tritium (3H), a transient tracer currently used for the study of the interannual variability of the thermohaline circulation. We also simulated helium isotopes (3He, 4He), useful tracers for investigating the deep ocean circulation.We have simulated the isotopic composition of neodymium (Nd), tracer adapted to investigate the exchanges between dissolved/particulate phases, with the continental margins, and to constrain the modern and paleo thermohaline circulation, as well as radiocarbon (14C), an ideal tracer for studying air-sea gas exchange and for assessing the ventilation rate of the deep water masses over very long timescales.This study is part of the work carried out to assess the robustness of the NEMO-MED12 model, which will be used to study the evolution of the climate and its effect on the biogeochemical cycles in the Mediterranean Sea, and to improve our ability to predict the future evolution of the Mediterranean Sea under the increasing anthropogenic pressure
Ayache, Mohamed. "Modélisation d’éléments traces (T, 3He, Nd, 14C) en mer Méditerranée pour l’étude des cycles biogéochimiques et de la circulation océanique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV138.
Full textUseful diagnostics of the ventilation of the ocean’s interior are derived from geochemical tracers characterized by simple boundary conditions at the ocean’s surface, and a conservative behavior in marine waters. In this thesis, we simulated explicitly some trace elements distribution in the Mediterranean to better constrain the thermohaline circulation and biogeochemical cycles. We used a high resolution physical/biogeochemical model NEMO-MED12-PISCES.The Mediterranean offers a particularly attractive setting for studying geochemical tracers. It’s a semi-enclosed basin, which makes it easier to quantify the various sources and sinks of the elements (atmospheric dust, rivers ...). In particular, we modeled tritium (3H), a transient tracer currently used for the study of the interannual variability of the thermohaline circulation. We also simulated helium isotopes (3He, 4He), useful tracers for investigating the deep ocean circulation.We have simulated the isotopic composition of neodymium (Nd), tracer adapted to investigate the exchanges between dissolved/particulate phases, with the continental margins, and to constrain the modern and paleo thermohaline circulation, as well as radiocarbon (14C), an ideal tracer for studying air-sea gas exchange and for assessing the ventilation rate of the deep water masses over very long timescales.This study is part of the work carried out to assess the robustness of the NEMO-MED12 model, which will be used to study the evolution of the climate and its effect on the biogeochemical cycles in the Mediterranean Sea, and to improve our ability to predict the future evolution of the Mediterranean Sea under the increasing anthropogenic pressure