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Academic literature on the topic 'Circulation atmosphérique – Alpes (Sud)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Circulation atmosphérique – Alpes (Sud)"
Beck, Cécile, Gaelle Gonzalez, Stéphanie Desvaux, Florian Franke, Marine Dumarest, Steeve Lowenski, and Sylvie Lecollinet. "Le virus de la fièvre West Nile sous haute surveillance en France." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire équine 14, no. 50 (2020): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvequi/50009.
Full textVulquin, Anaïk. "La circulation atmosphérique générale dans la zone intertropicale : l'exemple de la façade atlantique de l'Amérique du Sud." Annales de Géographie 97, no. 544 (1988): 681–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.1988.20717.
Full textBintz, Pierre, Jean-Jacques Millet, and Christine Oberlin. "L’abri-sous-roche du Pas de l’Échelle (Rovon, Vercors, Isère), chronostratigraphie, composantes culturelles et cadre régional." Collection EDYTEM. Cahiers de géographie 20, no. 1 (2018): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/edyte.2018.1413.
Full textMagny, Michel. "Lake-level fluctuations in the Jura and french subalpine ranges associated with ice-rafting events in the north atlantic and variations in the polar atmospheric circulation [Corrélations entre les fluctuations du niveau des lacs du Jura et des Alpes françaises du Nord, les débâcles d'icebergs dam l'Atlantique Nord et la circulation atmosphérique polaire]." Quaternaire 10, no. 1 (1999): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/quate.1999.1629.
Full textFourment, Mercedes, Valérie Bonnardot, Olivier Planchon, Milka Ferrer, and Hervé Quénol. "Circulation atmosphérique locale et impacts thermiques dans un vignoble côtier : observations dans le sud de l’Uruguay." Climatologie, Volume 11 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/climatologie.589.
Full textDunoyer, Christiane. "Alpes." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.124.
Full textScaramellini, Guglielmo. "Culture de la vigne, production et commerce du vin de Valteline (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Territoires du vin d’Italie, no. 6 (September 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/territoiresduvin.807.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Circulation atmosphérique – Alpes (Sud)"
Guerin, Guillaume. "Évaluation du devenir de la circulation atmosphérique dans le sud-est de la France et de l'enneigement dans les Alpes du Sud entre 1950 et 2100." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2034.
Full textThe thesis explores the impacts of climate change on atmospheric circulation and snow cover in southeastern France, particularly in the Southern Alps. Climate change significantly affects the Mediterranean region, causing variations in snowfall and snow cover since the 1980s. The Southern Alps, which rely heavily on snow cover for winter tourism, are particularly vulnerable to these changes. The study focuses on several key objectives : analyzing historical trends in snowfall, understanding the synoptic mechanisms responsible for solid precipitation, and projecting the future of snowfall using climate models. The research questions also include identifying specific atmospheric circulations that influence snowfall. The thesis draws on climate reanalyses (ERA-INTERIM and ERA5), CMIP6 projection models, and local observations from the Météo-France network of snow stations to analyze past and future trends. Advanced statistical techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis and Hierarchical Ascendant Classification, are used to develop a precise classification of atmospheric circulation types. The results show a general warming trend, with rising temperatures and increased variability in solid precipitation. Cyclonic and meridional configurations are identified as favoring heavy snowfalls, particularly in the presence of depressions over the North Atlantic and Western Europe. SSP (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) scenarios show a downward trend in the frequency of atmospheric circulations favorable to snowfall, suggesting significant changes in the region's climate dynamics. The thesis thus makes an important contribution to regional cli-matology by enhancing the understanding of interactions between atmospheric circulation and solid precipitation in the Southern Alps. It offers crucial future projections for water resource management and the adaptation of tourist infrastructure in a warming climate context
Cosme, Emmanuel. "Cycle du soufre des moyennes et hautes latitudes Sud dans un modèle de circulation générale atmosphérique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705168.
Full textValty, Pierre. "Apport de la géodésie à l'étude des transferts de masse d'origine climatique. Application au Sud de l'Europe." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GLOB1102.
Full textSarr, Anta-Clarisse. "Subsidence Quaternaire en Asie du Sud-Est : de la dynamique du manteau à la circulation atmosphérique - Modélisation géomorphologique, géodynamique et climatique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU045/document.
Full textDynamic topography modulates the extension of inundated areas, at places where elevation is near sea level, by deflecting the surface of the Earth. This phenomenon produces large-scale paleogeography changes, which in turn modify external spheres (atmo-, hydro- and biosphere) by subsequent alteration of atmospheric and oceanic circulations and biodiversity. This inter-disciplinary work illustrates the connection string between Earth mantle dynamics and climate through the study of Quaternary evolution of South East Asia. The insularity of the region and the presence of low bathymetry seas, as the Java sea, enable fast and efficient modifications of land-sea mask and make it an ideal case for studying the connection between geodynamics and climate. Mantle flow, excited by the numerous subduction zones, is vigorously stirred and contributes to surface deformation. In this region, climate dynamics is also tightly related to the peculiar geography of the Indonesian archipelago. Paleogeographic changes are first revealed by coastal morphologies. They show the contrasted pattern of large-scale Quaternary deformation that underlines general uplift within the central-eastern part of the region, namely Wallacea, whereas the continental shelves, to the West and Southeast, are more likely subsiding. The combination of field observations with numerical modeling of coral reef growth is used to quantify vertical deformation. Our method is based on reef morphology (terrace number, depth, modern reef length) that we observed on the Sunda shelf (Western South East Asia) and reef morphologies obtained by numerical modeling, and enable an original quantification of subsidence rates of the platform. The results imply that Sundaland region was entirely and permanently emerged before 400 000 yr and formed at this time a unique continental mass between West Indonesian islands and continental Asia. The causes of paleogeographic changes are explored using modeling of regional geodynamics. A three-dimension subduction numerical model was devised to simulate the dynamical origin of deformation. This model analysis enables us to describe the spatio-temporal evolution of the deformation above a subduction zone in case of perturbation induced by the arrival at the trench of a continental block or oceanic plateau, a simplified case that is similar to SE Asia. Our results show that during a collisional episode, slab tearing generated by the arrival of light material unable to subduct is responsible for changes in mantle convection. Those changes are responsible for dynamic subsidence that followed an uplift event related to the first stages of collision. Inferred deformation rates have an range of magnitude similar to both measured and modeled rates at regional scale. The consequences of paleogeographic changes are studied using general circulation model simulations. Results show that the presence of an emerged Sunda shelf leads to a seasonal increase in precipitation over the Maritime Continent. This increase is related to seasonal increase in large-scale convergence induced by thermal heating of exposed land surfaces, a situation that, as we show, occurred before 400 ka. Sunda shelf exposure is also responsible for changes in horizontal water transport within the Makassar strait that modify sea surface salinities and temperatures at local scale. Our analysis further shows that increased precipitation seasonality is independent on model convection and cloud parameterization
Martin, Nicolas. "La pollution par l'ozone et la climatologie dans un espace méditerranéen : les Alpes-Maritimes." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00358297.
Full textA travers les données de pollution issues du réseau de surveillance de la qualité de l'air d'AtmoPACA ainsi qu'à partir de très nombreuses mesures de terrain, l'objectif est de mieux appréhender les relations entre la variabilité spatiale et temporelle de l'ozone et celle des conditions météorologiques à différentes échelles. Après avoir détaillé l'historique des mesures d'ozone et de dioxyde d'azote disponibles dans le département, une première approche à macro-échelle est menée entre les réanalyses du NCEP et les niveaux de pollution par l'ozone dans neuf stations de mesures des Alpes-Maritimes. Ce premier niveau d'analyse permet de définir les configurations météorologiques générales caractérisant un épisode de pollution par l'ozone. La présence d'une dorsale anticyclonique sur l'Europe de l'ouest, associée à de faibles vitesses de vent, de faibles taux d'humidité relative en surface et d'une faible vorticité relative, provoque une dégradation de la qualité de l'air dans le département.
Un second niveau d'analyse est alors abordé : il s'agit de préciser à méso-échelle et à micro-échelle les conditions météorologiques propices à de fortes concentrations d'ozone. Pour cela des campagnes de mesures itinérantes d'ozone sont effectuées dans l'ensemble du département ; une importante base de données est constituée sur la commune de Nice et dans ses alentours. Le recours au modèle météorologique RAMS permet alors de mieux comprendre la variabilité spatiale et temporelle de l'ozone induite par les conditions climatiques locales. Les variables météorologiques les plus corrélées aux concentrations d'ozone sont la vitesse du vent en surface, l'énergie cinétique turbulente, la hauteur de la couche limite atmosphérique et l'humidité relative. Tout indique que moins le volume d'air dans lequel les polluants primaires sont émis est important, et moins l'intensité du brassage de l'air est forte, alors plus les concentrations d'ozone sont élevées. Il semblerait également que ces conditions locales du temps aient plus d'influence sur les niveaux de pollution par l'ozone que la configuration synoptique à macro-échelle. Bien qu'étant nécessaire, la présence d'un anticyclone sur l'Europe de l'ouest n'est pas suffisante pour expliquer le comportement de l'ozone localement dans les Alpes-Maritimes.
Parallèlement à ces différentes approches, les origines spatiales de la pollution photochimique affectant cet espace littoral montagneux sont recherchées. L'advection d'importantes quantités d'ozone par la brise de mer en journée indique que ce polluant s'accumule au dessus de la mer ; excepté ce phénomène d'accumulation induit par des aller-retour de la masse d'air guidée par l'alternance entre la brise de mer et la brise de terre, l'origine des fortes concentrations d'ozone au dessus de la mer n'est pas clairement comprise. Il semblerait qu'un schéma de recirculation des masses d'air en trois dimensions permette la création d'un empilement de couches stratifiées sur la mer.
Martin, Éric. "Modélisation de la climatologie nivale des Alpes françaises. Application des techniques de régionalisation à l'étude de l'impact d'un changement climatique sur l'enneigement." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30262.
Full textBittencourt, Gabriela Dornelles. "Influence of the Antarctic Ozone Hole and Atmospheric Dynamics on Ozone in Southern Brazil." Thesis, La Réunion, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LARE0018.
Full textThe austral spring in the Southern Hemisphere presents temporary reductions in ozone content mainly in the Antarctic region known as the Antarctic Ozone Hole (AOH). However, studies show an influence in mid-latitude regions, such as southern Brazil, where days with temporary decreases in the total ozone column (TCO) are identified. The main objective of this thesis is to investigate this influence of AOH on the southern region of Brazil, using data from the total ozone column and vertical profiles that will help to identify the preferential height at which these decreases occur in southern Brazil, in addition to analyzing the atmospheric dynamic behavior during these events in the period 42 years of data (1979 to 2020). The methodology used comprises the analysis of average daily data of the total column of ozone through surface instruments (Brewer Spectrophotometer), satellite data (TOMS and OMI), and to compare reanalysis data from the ECMWF-ERA5, for the identification of events of influence of the AOH on the southern region of Brazil. The analysis of the vertical content of O3 data from the TIMED/SABER satellite provides daily data from 15 to 105 km in height and has 17 years of O3 profiles available in the period from 2002 to 2018. The validation of these data was necessary, and for that the SHADOZ network of ozonesondes measurements was used to carry out this validation through the tropical season in Natal/RN as a reference. This validation showed a good agreement between the two instruments, enabling the use of SABER for the analysis of AOH influence events. From this, 102 events were identified that influenced Santa Maria/RS with a temporary decrease in O3 content during the period, and with an average drop between 24 - 28.1 km in altitude. In the dynamic analysis, the stratospheric fields showed an increase in the potential vorticity in the average of the events, mainly in the months of September and October. In the dynamics of the vertical section of the atmosphere, the constant presence of stratospheric and tropospheric jets in the average of the events, indicates a strong influence that these systems have during the occurrence of the AOH secondary effect events on Santa Maria/RS
A primavera austral no Hemisfério Sul apresenta reduções temporárias do conteúdo de ozônio principalmente na região Antártica conhecida como Buraco de Ozônio Antártico (AOH). Porém, estudos mostram uma influência sob regiões de médias latitudes, como o Sul do Brasil, onde são identificados dias com diminuições temporárias da coluna total de ozônio (CTO). Com isso, o objetivo principal dessa tese é investigar essa influência do AOH sobre a região sul do Brasil, utilizando dados da coluna total de ozônio e de perfis verticais que vão ajudar a identificar a altura preferencial em que essas diminuições ocorrem no sul do Brasil, além de analisar o comportamento dinâmico atmosférico durante esses eventos no período 42 anos de dados (1979 a 2020). A metodologia utilizado compreende a análise de dados médios diários da coluna total de ozônio através de instrumentos de superfície (Espectrofotômetro Brewer), dados de satélites (TOMS e OMI), e para comparação dados de reanálise do ECMWF-ERA5, para a identificação de eventos de influência do AOH sobre a região Sul do Brasil. A análise do conteúdo vertical de O3 dados do satélite TIMED/SABER disponibilizam dados diários de 15 a 110 km de altura e possuem 17 anos de perfis de O3 disponíveis no período de 2002 a 2018. A validação desses dados se fez necessária, e para isso foi utilizada a rede SHADOZ de medidas de ozonesondes para realizar essa validação através da estação tropical em Natal/RN como referência. Essa validação apresentou uma boa concordância entre os dois instrumentos, viabilizando o uso do SABER para as análises dos eventos de influência do AOH. A partir disso, foram identificados 102 eventos que influenciaram Santa Maria/RS com diminuição temporária no conteúdo de O3 durante o período, e com queda média entre 24 e 28,1 km de altitude. Nas análises dinâmicas os campos estratosféricos mostraram o aumento da vorticidade potencial na média dos eventos, principalmente nos meses de setembro e outubro. Na dinâmica do corte vertical da atmosfera a presença constante dos jatos estratosféricos e troposféricos na média dos eventos, indica forte influência que esses sistemas possuem durante a ocorrência dos eventos de efeito secundário do AOH sobre Santa Maria/RS
Michelot, Nicolas. "L'influence des topoclimats sur la pollution de l'air aux particules dans le sud-ouest des Alpes-Maritimes." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959704.
Full textNguyen, Dac Da. "Variabilité interannuelle de l'upwelling du sud Vietnam : contributions du forçage atmosphérique, océanique, hydrologique et de la variabilité intrinsèque océanique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30081/document.
Full textThe summer South Vietnam Upwelling (SVU) is a major component of the South China Sea circulation that also influences the ecosystems. The objectives of this thesis are first to quantitatively assess the interannual variability of the SVU in terms of intensity and spatial extent, second to quantify the respective contributions from different factors (atmospheric, river and oceanic forcings; ocean intrinsic variability OIV; El-Niño Southern Oscillation ENSO) to the SVU interannual variability, and third to identify and examine the underlying physical mechanisms. To fulfill these goals we use a set of sensitivity eddy-resolving simulations of the SCS circulation performed with the ROMS_AGRIF ocean regional model at 1/12° resolution for the period 1991-2004. The ability of the model to realistically represent the water masses and dynamics of the circulation in the SCS and SVU regions was first evaluated by comparison with available satellite and in-situ observations. We then defined a group of sea-surface-temperature upwelling indices to quantify in detail the interannual variability of the SVU in terms of intensity, spatial distribution and duration. Our results reveal that strong SVU years are offshore-dominant with upwelling centers located in the area within 11-12oN and 110-112oE, whereas weak SVU years are coastal-dominant with upwelling centers located near the coast and over a larger latitude range (10-14oN). The first factor that triggers the strength and extent of the SVU is the summer wind curl associated with the summer monsoon. However, its effect is modulated by several factors including first the OIV, whose contribution reaches 50% of the total SVU variability, but also the river discharge and the remote ocean circulation. The coastal upwelling variability is strongly related to the variability of the eastward jet that develops from the coast. The offshore upwelling variability is impacted by the spatio-temporal interactions of the ocean cyclonic eddies with the wind stress curl, which are responsible for the impact of the OIV. The ocean and river forcing also modulate the SVU variability due to their contribution to the eddy field variability. ENSO has a strong influence on the SVU, mainly due to its direct influence on the summer wind. Those results regarding the interannual variability of the SVU are robust to the choice of the surface bias correction method used in the model. We finally present in Appendix-A2 preliminary results about the impacts of tides
Li, Peng. "Temporal and Spatial Variability of Surface Solar Radiation over the South-West Indian Ocean and Reunion Island : Regional Climate Modeling." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0021/document.
Full textThis work documents the temporal and spatial variability of surface solar radiation (SSR) over the southwest Indian Ocean (SWIO) and Reunion Island using two complementary Regional Climate Models (RCMs): RegCM4 and WRF. The first part of the work is dedicated to the analysis of the temporal variability of SSR based on RegCM4 over the SWIO at a moderate spatial resolution (50km). Because RegCM4 is the first RCM that focuses on the solar radiation research over the SWIO region, a first series of test experiments with this model to illustrate the model performance and its sensitivity to the choice of the physical parameterizations (radiation, convection), the domain size, and the spatial resolution, are performed. The default CCM radiative and the mixed convective scheme: Grell scheme over land and Emanuel scheme over ocean, give better performance over the SWIO compared to the other available options. The interannual, intraseasonal and synoptic climate variability is then examined through the climate indices and several ERA-Interim parameters (U, V, T and RH) are firstly analyzed along with the corresponding RegCM4 output data to check whether the RegCM4 model forced by ERA-Interim reanalyses is able to maintain the El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and the Tropical Temperate Trough (TTT) signals. Secondly, simulated SSR in association with the different modes of variability is examined. In the second part, SSR spatial variability over Reunion Island is analyzed based on WRF simulations at very fine resolution (750m) for seasonal, intraseasonal, and daily time scales. Clustering classification is applied to WRF simulated SSR over Reunion and the effect from the atmospheric circulation is checked together. Météo France observations and CM SAF are used to validate the results of the model. The results indicate that regional climate models have the ability to present the temporal and spatial variability of SSR over Reunion