Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Circular domain'

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1

Abouelleil, Alaaeldin. "Interaction domain in non-prestressed circular concrete bridge piers using simplified modified compression field theory." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18996.

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Master of Science
Department of Civil Engineering
Hayder Rasheed
The importance of the analysis of circular columns to accurately predict their ultimate confined capacity under shear-flexure-axial force interaction domain is recognized in light of the extreme load event imposed by the current AASHTO LRFD specification. In this study, various procedures for computing the shear strength are reviewed. Then, the current procedure adopted by AASHTO LRFD 2014, based on the simplified modified compression field theory, is evaluated for non-presetressed circular concrete bridge piers. This evaluation is benchmarked against experimental data available in the literature and against Response 2000 freeware program that depicts interaction diagrams based on AASHTO 1999 requirements. Differences in results are discussed and future improvements are proposed. A new approach is presented to improve the accuracy of AASHTO LRFD calculations. The main parameters that control the cross section shear strength are discussed based on the experimental results and comparisons.
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Chhikara, Ishwar S. "Effect of ligand binding on the backbone dynamics of linear and circular constructs of SH3 Domain." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2140.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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3

MOURA, Marcel Nascimento de. "Vortex motion around a circular cylinder both in an unbounded domain and near a plane boundary." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2012. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/20014.

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Nessa disserta ̧c ̃ao estudamos a dinˆamica de v ́ortices pr ́oximos a fronteiras s ́olidas emum fluido ideal, atrav ́es do modelo de v ́ortices puntiformes. Obtivemos as configura ̧c ̃oesestacion ́arias de v ́ortices na presen ̧ca de um cilindro circular colocado em um escoamentouniforme e investigamos suas propriedades de estabilidadesob pequenas perturba ̧c ̃oes.Dois sistemas distintos foram estudados. Consideramos inicialmente o caso cl ́assico deum cilindro circular colocado em um escoamento uniforme ilimitado. Nesse caso, comose sabe, um par de v ́ortices com sentidos opostos ́e observado na esteira do cilindro, paran ́umeros de Reynolds at ́e cerca de 50, ao passo que para n ́umeros de Reynolds maiores,essa configura ̧c ̃ao torna-se inst ́avel dando lugar `a emiss ̃ao alternada de v ́ortices. Estesistema foi tratado analiticamente pela primeira vez, atrav ́es de um modelo de v ́orticespuntiformes, por F ̈oppl em 1913. Na primeira parte dessa disserta ̧c ̃ao, o modelo deF ̈oppl ́e revisto e v ́arias caracter ́ısticas novas desse sistema s ̃ao apresentadas, incluindoa existˆencia de um ponto de sela nilpotente no infinito, at ́eent ̃ao n ̃ao percebido, cujas ́orbitas homocl ́ınicas definem a regi ̃ao de estabilidade n ̃ao-linear do chamado equil ́ıbrio deF ̈oppl. Al ́em disso, estudamos tamb ́em a dinˆamica n ̃ao-linear resultante de perturba ̧c ̃oesanti-sim ́etricas do equil ́ıbrio de F ̈oppl e discutimos suarelevˆancia para a emiss ̃ao alternadade v ́ortices. Na segunda parte, consideramos o movimento de um v ́ortice em torno deum cilindro circular colocado acima de uma parede plana infinita. Em experimentos comesse arranjo, um v ́ortice estacion ́ario ́e observado na frente do cilindro, uma situa ̧c ̃ao quen ̃ao ́e encontrada no caso cl ́assico (i.e., sem o plano). Para estudar a dinˆamica de v ́orticesnessa situa ̧c ̃ao, a regi ̃ao do fluido ́e inicialmente mapeada em um anel em um planocomplexo auxiliar, e o potencial complexo correspondente ́e ent ̃ao obtido em termos dachamada fun ̧c ̃ao prima de Schottky-Klein, que neste caso pode ser escrita em termos defun ̧c ̃oes el ́ıpticas. As configura ̧c ̃oes estacion ́arias s ̃ao ent ̃ao calculadas e suas propriedadesde estabilidade s ̃ao determinadas. Discutimos tamb ́em, como as solu ̧c ̃oes do modelo dev ́ortice puntiforme podem ajudar a explicar as observa ̧c ̃oes experimentais envolvendo aforma ̧c ̃ao de v ́ortices na frente de um cilindro colocado pr ́oximo a um plano.
In this thesis the dynamics of vortices near solid boundaries in an ideal fluid is studiedusing the point vortex model. Stationary configurations of vortices in the presence of acircular cylinder placed in a uniform stream are obtained and their stability propertiesunder small disturbances are investigated. Two different systems are studied. First, theclassical case of a circular cylinder placed in a uniform stream in an otherwise unboundeddomain is considered. As is well known, in this case a pair of counter-rotating eddies isobserved downstream of the cylinder for Reynolds numbers upto about 50, whereas forlarger Reynolds number this configuration becomes unstable, leading to vortex shedding.This system was first treated analytically using point vortices by F ̈oppl in 1913. In thefirst part of the thesis, the F ̈oppl model is revisited and several novel features of this sys-tem are presented, including the existence of a hitherto unnoticed nilpotent saddle pointat infinity whose homoclinic orbits define the region of nonlinear stability of the so-calledF ̈oppl equilibrium. In addition, the nonlinear dynamics resulting from antisymmetricperturbations of the F ̈oppl equilibrium is studied and its relevance to vortex sheddingis discussed. In the second part, the motion of a vortex around a cylinder placed abovean infinite plane wall is considered. In experiments using this arrangement, a stationaryeddy is observed in front of the cylinder, a situation that isnot found in the classical case(i.e., without the plane). To study the vortex dynamics in this case, the flow domain isfirst mapped to an annulus in an auxiliary complex plane and the corresponding complexpotential is obtained in terms of the so-called Schottky-Klein prime function, which inthis case can be written in terms of elliptic functions. The stationary configurations arethen calculated and their stability properties are determined. It is also discussed how thesolutions of the point vortex model can help to explain the experimental findings for thevortex formation in front of a cylinder placed near a plane.
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Sjöstrand, Linda. "Method Development for Thermal Stability Analysis by Circular Dichroism : Application to the Abp1p SH3 domain from yeast." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kemi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148286.

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Thermal stability is an important and interesting physical property of proteins. A common method to study it by is circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The aim of this study was to test methods to improve thermal stability analysis by CD spectroscopy. Experiments were performed using the Abp1p SH3 domain from yeast as a model protein. Thermal denaturation was monitored at multiple wavelengths. It was concluded that for data sets of reasonable quality the choice of wavelength does not affect the results. An approach to estimate stability of thermophilic proteins was tested where thermal stability was measured at different concentrations of the denaturant GuHCl. The thermochemical data was used to estimate the stability in absence of GuHCl by extrapolation. The results were compared to those obtained from CD spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. It was found that a stabilizing effect from low concentrations of GuHCl complicated the extrapolation. It is likely that this method is more successful if there is no stabilizing effect. The effect of ΔCp in stability parameter calculations was investigated with an experimentally and theoretically determined ΔCp. This was further investigated with synthetic data sets. The ΔCp used in calculations had no notable effect, as long as there was no cold denaturation. Although ΔCp is not necessary in calculations, it is an interesting parameter itself. ΔCp can be calculated from the thermochemical data used for extrapolation. The results in this study demonstrate robustness in thermal stability analysis by CD spectroscopy and a potential for development.
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Nguyen, Tuong-Vi T. "Investigating the properties of the ZIP4 M3M4 domain in the presence and absence of zinc." Digital WPI, 2011. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/442.

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Zinc is the second most abundant transition metal in biological systems. This cation is required for the catalytic activity of hundreds of enzymes which mediate protein synthesis, DNA replication and cell division. Despite the central importance of zinc in cellular homeostasis, the mechanism of zinc uptake, compartmentalization and efflux is unknown. Recently, a family of proteins, called ZIP, has been shown to control zinc uptake. Mutations in one of the genes coding for these proteins (ZIP4) can lead to potentially life-threatening diseases like Acrodermatitis Enteropathica and high levels of ZIP4 have been detected in patients suffering from pancreatic cancer. Therefore our goal is to investigate the mechanism of ZIP4 transport and regulation. It was previously shown that the intracellular loop between transmembrane III and IV (M3M4) of ZIP4 is ubiquitinated in the presence of high intracellular zinc which lead to protein degradation. Our initial hypothesis was that the large intracellular domain of ZIP4 (M3M4) is a sensor which detects the intracellular concentration of zinc and regulates the surface expression of ZIP4. In order to test this hypothesis we expressed and purified the M3M4 domain to examine the ability of M3M4 to bind zinc. Our results have demonstrated that M3M4 binds zinc with a 2:1 zinc:protein stoichiometry with nanomolar affinity. We have also shown that upon binding of zinc, M3M4 undergoes a large conformational change.
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Matthews, Sam S. "Investigation into the Effects of PEGylation on the Thermodynamic Stability of the WW Domain." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4280.

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The covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to a protein surface (known as PEGylation), has been demonstrated to increase the serum half-life of therapeutic proteins by reducing kidney clearance and immunogenicity and by protecting against proteolysis. Theses beneficial effects could be further enhanced if PEGylation consistently increased protein conformational stability (i.e. the difference in free energy between the folded and unfolded states). However, the effects of PEGylation on protein conformational stability are unpredictable; PEGylation has been reported to increase, decrease, or have no effect on the conformational stability of medicinal proteins.This thesis details the results of two studies aimed at discovering the structural determinants which influence the thermodynamic impact of PEGylation on the WW domain, a small model protein. Chapter 1 is a brief introduction to protein therapeutics and protein PEGylation. Chapter 2 describes a study which demonstrates that the thermodynamic impact of PEGylation is strongly dependent on the site to which PEG is conjugated. The studies described in Chapter 3 elaborate on this site dependence, and demonstrate that PEG stabilizes the WW domain through interactions with the surface of the folded peptide, and that two factors – the orientation of the PEG chain (relative to the protein surface) and the identity of nearby side chains – play a critical role in determining the thermodynamic impact of PEGylation.
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7

Jasper, Evan. "Development of Techniques in Time Domain Terahertz Spectroscopy for the Study of Chiral and Topological Materials." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1597048083501651.

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8

Karlsson, Anette. "In-Plane Motion Correction in Reconstruction of non-Cartesian 3D-functional MRI." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorseende, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-72056.

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When patients move during an MRI examination, severe artifacts arise in the reconstructed image and motion correction is therefore often desired. An in-plane motion correction algorithm suitable for PRESTO-CAN, a new 3D functional MRI method where sampling of k-space is radial in kx-direction and kz-direction and Cartesian in ky-direction, was implemented in this thesis work. Rotation and translation movements can be estimated and corrected for sepa- rately since the magnitude of the data is only affected by the rotation. The data were sampled in a radial pattern and the rotation was estimated by finding the translation in angular direction using circular correlation. Correlation was also used when finding the translation in x-direction and z-direction. The motion correction algorithm was evaluated on computer simulated data, the motion was detected and corrected for, and this resulted in images with greatly reduced artifacts due to patient movements.
När patienter rör sig under en MRI-undersökning uppstår artefakter i den rekonstruerande bilden och därför är det önskvärt med rörelsekorrigering. En 2D- rörelsekorrigeringsalgoritm som är anpassad för PRESTO-CAN har tagits fram. PRESTO-CAN är en ny fMRI-metod för 3D där samplingen av k-rummet är radiell i (kx,kz)-planet och kartesisk i ky-riktningen. Rotations- och translationsrörelser kan estimeras separat då magnituden av signalen bara påverkas av rotationsrörelser. Eftersom data är samplat radiellt kan rotationen estimeras genom att hitta translationen i vinkelled med hjälp av cirkulär korrelation. Korrelation används även för att hitta translationen i i x- och z-riktningen. Test på simulerat data visar att rörelsekorrigeringsalgoritmen både detekterar och korrigerar för rörelser vilket leder till bilder med mycket mindre rörelseartefakter.
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Hanazono, Yuya. "Structural studies on the mechanism of protein folding." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188506.

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Pickford, Rachael Anne. "A study of magnetic properties of hard and soft magnetic materials by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy and magnetic x-ray circular dichroism." Thesis, University of York, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367489.

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11

Al, Khambashi Majid S. "Analysis and solutions for RFID tag and RFID reader deployment in wireless communications applications. Simulation and measurement of linear and circular polarised RFID tag and reader antennas and analysing the tags radiation efficiency when operated close to the human body." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6340.

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The aim of this study is to analysis, investigate and find out the solutions for the problems associated with the implementations of antennas RFID Reader and Tag for various applications. In particular, the efficiency of the RFID reader antenna and the detection range of the RFID tag antenna, subject to a small and compact antenna¿s design configuration have been studied. The present work has been addressed directly to reduce the cost, size and increase the detection range and communication reliability of the RFID framework antennas. Furthermore, the modelling concept of RFID passive tags mounted on various materials including the novel design of RFID reader antenna using Genetic Algorithm (GA) are considered and discussed to maintain reliable and efficient antenna radiation performances. The main benefit of applying GA is to provide fast, accurate and reliable solutions of antenna¿s structure. Therefore, the GA has been successfully employed to design examples: meander-line, two linear cross elements and compact Helical- Spiral antennas. In addition, a hybrid method to model the human body interaction with RFID tag antenna operating at 900MHz has been studied. The near field distribution and the radiation pattern together with the statistical distribution of the radiation efficiency and the absorbed power in terms of cumulative distribution functions for different orientation and location of RFID¿s tag antenna on the human body have been demonstrated. Several tag antennas wi th symmetrical and unsymmetrical structure configurations operating in the European UHF band 850-950 MHz have been fabricated and tested. . The measured and simulated results have been found to be in a good agreement with reasonable impedance matching to the typical input impedance of an RFID integrated circuit chip and nominal power gain and radiation patterns.
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Al, Khambashi Majid Salim. "Analysis and solutions for RFID tag and RFID reader deployment in wireless communications applications : simulation and measurement of linear and circular polarised RFID tag and reader antennas and analysing the tag's radiation efficiency when operated close to the human body." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6340.

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The aim of this study is to analysis, investigate and find out the solutions for the problems associated with the implementations of antennas RFID Reader and Tag for various applications. In particular, the efficiency of the RFID reader antenna and the detection range of the RFID tag antenna, subject to a small and compact antenna's design configuration have been studied. The present work has been addressed directly to reduce the cost, size and increase the detection range and communication reliability of the RFID framework antennas. Furthermore, the modelling concept of RFID passive tags mounted on various materials including the novel design of RFID reader antenna using Genetic Algorithm (GA) are considered and discussed to maintain reliable and efficient antenna radiation performances. The main benefit of applying GA is to provide fast, accurate and reliable solutions of antenna's structure. Therefore, the GA has been successfully employed to design examples: meander-line, two linear cross elements and compact Helical- Spiral antennas. In addition, a hybrid method to model the human body interaction with RFID tag antenna operating at 900MHz has been studied. The near field distribution and the radiation pattern together with the statistical distribution of the radiation efficiency and the absorbed power in terms of cumulative distribution functions for different orientation and location of RFID's tag antenna on the human body have been demonstrated. Several tag antennas wi th symmetrical and unsymmetrical structure configurations operating in the European UHF band 850-950 MHz have been fabricated and tested. . The measured and simulated results have been found to be in a good agreement with reasonable impedance matching to the typical input impedance of an RFID integrated circuit chip and nominal power gain and radiation patterns.
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Soares, Maria do Céu Cerqueira. "Factorization by invariant embedding of elliptic problems: circular and star-shaped domains." Doctoral thesis, FCT - UNL, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/2708.

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Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Matemática na especialidade de Equações Diferenciais, pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa,Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
This thesis concerns the factorization of elliptic operators, namely the decomposition of a second order boundary value problem, de¯ned in an open bounded regular domain, in an uncoupled system of two ¯rst order initial value problems. The method presented here is inspired on the theory of Optimal Control. It is a return, in a new spatial approach, to the technique of the invariant temporal embedding, de¯ned originally in the context of Dynamic Programming, used in Control Theory for the computation of the optimal feedback. This technique consists in embedding the initial problem in a family of similar problems depending on a parameter, which are solved recursively. In our case, each problem is de¯ned over a sub-domain limited by a mobile boundary depending on the parameter. We introduce an operator relating the trace of the function de¯ned for each problem, and the trace of its normal derivative over the mobile boundary. Without loss of generality, we particularize the study to a Poisson's equation with, for example, a Dirichlet's boundary condition. We ¯rst consider a circular domain and we present for it two approaches: ¯rst, we apply an invariant embedding that starts on the boundary of the circle and go towards its center, followed by an invariant embedding in the opposite direction. Next, we generalize the method, applying it to the case of an arbitrary star shaped domain. In all cases, the family of curves which limits the subdomains de¯ned by the invariant embedding are homothetic to one another and homothetic to a point. This fact induces the appearing of a singularity.
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) - Praxis XXI, BD/ 21443/99
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Louca, Elena. "A new transform approach to biharmonic boundary value problems in circular domains with applications to Stokes flows." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/55997.

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In this thesis, we present a new transform approach for solving biharmonic boundary value problems in two-dimensional polygonal and circular domains. Our approach provides a unified general approach to finding quasi-analytical solutions to a wide range of problems in Stokes flows and plane elasticity. We have chosen to analyze various Stokes flow problems in different geometries which have been solved using other techniques and present our transform approach to solve them. Our approach adapts mathematical ideas underlying the Unified transform method, also known as the Fokas method, due to Fokas and collaborators in recent years. We first consider Stokes flow problems in polygonal domains whose boundaries consist of straight line edges. We show how to solve problems in the half-plane subject to different boundary conditions along the real axis and we are able to retrieve analytical results found using other techniques. Next, we present our transform approach to solve for a flow past a periodic array of semi-infinite plates and for a periodic array of point singularities in a channel, followed by a brief discussion on how to systematically solve problems in more complex channel geometries. Next, we show how to solve problems in circular domains whose boundaries consist of a combination of straight line and circular edges. We analyze the problems of a flow past a semicircular ridge in the half-plane, a translating and rotating cylinder above a wall and a translating and rotating cylinder in a channel.
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Padonou, Esperan. "Apprentissage Statistique en Domaine Circulaire Pour la Planification de Contrôles en Microélectronique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEM009/document.

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Motivés par des besoins en industrie microélectronique, ces travaux apportent des contributions en modélisation probabiliste de données spatiales, et en maîtrise statistique de procédés.Le problème spatial a pour spécificité d’être posé sur un domaine circulaire. Il se représente par un modèle de krigeage dont la partie déterministe est constituée de polynômes orthogonaux et la partie stochastique de processus gaussiens. Traditionnellement définis avec la norme euclidienne et la mesure uniforme sur le disque, ces choix n’exploitent pas les informations a priori sur les procédés d’usinage.Pour tenir compte des mécanismes de rotation ou de diffusion à partir du centre, nous formalisons les processus gaussiens polaires sur le disque. Ces processus intègrent les corrélations radiales et angulaires dans le modèle de krigeage, et en améliorent les performances dans les situations considérées. Ils sont ensuite interprétés par décomposition de Sobol et généralisés en dimension supérieure. Des plans d’expériences sont proposés dans le cadre de leur utilisation. Au premier rang figurent les cylindres latins qui reproduisent en coordonnées polaires les caractéristiques des hypercubes latins.Pour intégrer à la fois les aspects spatiaux et temporels du problème industriel, la maîtrise statistique de procédé est abordée en termes d’application de cartes de contrôle aux paramètres des modèles spatiaux. Les séries temporelles suivies ont aussi la particularité de comporter des données atypiques et des changements structurels, sources de biais en prévision, et de fausses alarmes en suivi de risque. Ce problème est traité par lissage robuste et adaptatif
Driven by industrial needs in microelectronics, this thesis is focused on probabilistic models for spatial data and Statistical Process Control. The spatial problem has the specificity of being defined on circular domains. It is addressed through a Kriging model where the deterministic part is made of orthogonal polynomials and the stochastic term represented by a Gaussian process. Defined with the Euclidean distance and the uniform measure over the disk, traditional Kriging models do not exploit knowledge on manufacturing processes. To take rotations or diffusions from the center into account, we introduce polar Gaussian processes over the disk. They embed radial and angular correlations in Kriging predictions, leading to significant improvements in the considered situations. Polar Gaussian processes are then interpreted via Sobol decomposition and generalized in higher dimensions. Different designs of experiments are developed for the proposed models. Among them, Latin cylinders reproduce in the space of polar coordinates the properties of Latin hypercubes. To model spatial and temporal data, Statistical Process Control is addressed by monitoring Kriging parameters, based on standard control charts. Furthermore, the monitored time – series contain outliers and structural changes, which cause bias in prediction and false alarms in risk management. These issues are simultaneously tackled with a robust and adaptive smoothing
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Bauer, Ulrich Josef [Verfasser], Stephan [Gutachter] Ruscheweyh, and Wolfgang [Gutachter] Lauf. "Conformal Mappings onto Simply and Multiply Connected Circular Arc Polygon Domains / Ulrich Josef Bauer. Gutachter: Stephan Ruscheweyh ; Wolfgang Lauf." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1111784388/34.

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Bordel, Catherine. "Etude de la modification par nitruration des propriétés magnétiques des alliages amorphes TbFe et TbFeCo." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10174.

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Nous avons elabore par pulverisation cathodique des couches minces amorphes de tbfe et tbfeco nitrurees, dans le but d'etudier le role de l'azote sur les proprietes magnetiques de ces alliages. Des experiences de spectroscopie d'absorption x mettent en evidence l'existence d'un ordre structural local dans les echantillons tbfe(co), que nous considerons comme l'origine de l'anisotropie magnetique perpendiculaire presente dans ces alliages. Les mesures magnetiques macroscopiques montrent une modification tres importante des proprietes magnetiques, notamment une forte reduction de la temperature de compensation et de l'aimantation a saturation de ces materiaux en fonction de leur concentration en azote. L'utilisation de sondes magnetiques chimiquement selectives, telles que le dichroisme circulaire magnetique de rayons x et la spectroscopie mossbauer, permet d'analyser le role de l'azote sur chacun des deux sous-reseaux magnetiques. Ces experiences montrent que l'insertion d'azote provoque essentiellement une modification du sous-reseau de tb, qui consiste en un desalignement croissant des moments magnetiques de tb par rapport a la direction de l'aimantation resultante lorsque la concentration en azote augmente. Un calcul de champ moyen permet de confirmer que ces changements resultent de l'affaiblissement des interactions d'echange tb-fe sous l'effet de la nitruration. Nous avons par ailleurs effectue des experiences de relaxation magnetique qui suggerent que le processus de renversement de l'aimantation de nos alliages tbfe(co) est domine par la propagation de parois de domaines magnetiques. Nous avons enfin complete ce travail par la simulation numerique de courbes d'aimantation a temperature nulle d'un systeme tbfe, qui constitue un premier pas vers l'etude du comportement magnetique de bicouches tbfe-tbfen couplees par echange.
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DELOBBE, ANNE. "Developpement d'experiences de dichroisme circulaire magnetique des rayons x dans le domaine des basses temperatures." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112298.

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En premier lieu, l'utilisation de la technique du dichroisme circulaire magnetique des rayons x (xmcd) pour l'etude du compose cefe 2 a permis de determiner toutes les contributions magnetiques dans ce systeme et en particulier de discuter le domaine d'application des regles de somme magneto-optique. Dans un deuxieme temps, cette technique de dichroisme est associee a un dispositif cryogenique, permettant de descendre a basses temperatures (les performances sont obtenues en deux etapes : 2 k puis 145 mk) et de disposer d'un champ magnetique de 7 tesla, et donne ainsi acces a un large eventail de possibilites d'etude dans le domaine de la spectroscopie d'absorption x et en particulier de dichroisme. Les performances techniques de l'ensemble cryogenique ont ete testees, pour la premiere partie, sur le compose cef 3 (isolant) et l'alliage er 1 0 %pd (metallique). Des experiences de dichroisme sur ces echantillons ont permis de determiner une temperature effective de 2 k sur l'echantillon, par comparaison avec des mesures d'aimantation macroscopiques. Les premiers tests sur le systeme a dilution 3he- 4he ont permis d'obtenir une temperature reproductible et stable de 145 mk en configuration d'experiences. L'interet des basses temperatures, dans l'etude des systemes correles, est lie au fait que les interactions magnetiques conduisant a un ordre eventuel sont faibles. C'est le cas du systeme cesi x pour lequel la variation de la concentration en silicium permet de balayer les differentes energies caracteristiques. En effet, le compose stoechiometrique cesi 2 est un compose non magnetique alors que cesi 1. 7 est ferromagnetique en dessous d'une dizaine de kelvin. Des experiences aux seuils m 4 , 5, l 2 et l 1 du cerium dans cesi x permettent de determiner les projections sur l'axe de quantification du moment orbital, , et du moment de spin, . Le rapport / donnent une indication de l'hybridation des electrons 4f avec les electrons de conduction.
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Donatini, Fabrice. "Étude de l'anisotropie optique circulaire magneto-induite des ferrofluides dans le domaine spectral visible-proche infrarouge : applications." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0091.

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Les liquides magnetiques (ou ferrofluides) sont des suspensions colloidales, stables et homogenes, de particules nanometriques d'un materiau magnetique dans un liquide. Ordinairement isotropes, ces milieux composites acquierent une certaine anisotropie optique lorsqu'ils sont soumis a l'influence d'un champ magnetique. Cette anisotropie est circulaire dans la configuration longitudinale de faraday (ou la direction du champ magnetique applique est colineaire au vecteur d'onde). Les effets magneto-optiques longitudinaux observes sont non reciproques, ce sont les birefringence et dichroisme circulaires, respectivement proportionnels a la rotation faraday et a l'ellipticite faraday. Une etude systematique (statique et dynamique) de ces effets, pour divers ferrofluides (differents ferrites dans differents liquides porteurs), et en fonction de l'evolution de nombreux parametres (intensite et frequence du champ magnetique applique, longueur d'onde de la lumiere dans le domaine spectral visible-proche infrarouge, temperature et concentration volumique en materiau magnetique) a permis de mettre en evidence leurs comportements tres interessants au plan scientifique. Ainsi, un melange judicieux de ferrofluides peut conduire (a certaines longueurs d'onde) a l'annulation du dichroisme circulaire et a l'obtention de valeurs de rotation faraday tres importantes (les constantes de verdet peuvent etre plusieurs centaines de fois plus grandes que celles des meilleurs verres a ions paramagnetiques ou diamagnetiques). Ces nouveaux liquides magnetiques se comportent alors comme de purs rotateurs de polarisation dont l'utilisation est ideale pour la conception de modulateurs de polarisation ou d'isolateurs optiques miniatures
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20

Gallopin, Matthieu. "Analyse par RMN et Dichroïsme Circulaire de la dynamique, de la stabilité et du repliement du domaine 1 de l'annexine 1 humaine." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112078.

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21

Jamet, Ségolène. "Etude des parois de domaines dans les nanofils magnétiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY068/document.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur l'étude des parois de domaines dans des nanofils magnétiques. Nous avons étendu le diagramme de phase des parois de domainesdéjà connu pour des géométries allant des nanobandes aux nanofils. Les différents types de parois et des transitions de phases sont présentés.Nous avons introduit de nouveaux estimateurs s'appuyant sur des grandeurs physiques connues, pour mieux caractériser les configurations magnétiques des parois et prédire leur type en fonction de la géométrie.Pour valider notre approche théorique, nous nous sommes ensuite intéressés à les observer par microscopie.Nous avons choisi le Dichroisme Circulaire Magnétique des rayons X associé à la Microscopie par Emission de PhotoElectrons (XMCD-PEEM). Ce type de microscopie permet d'atteindre une résolution spatiale suffisante pour observer les parois de domaine. Les configurations expérimentales (échantillons et dispositif expérimental) permettent d'avoir accès à la fois à l'aimantation de surface maisaussi à l'ombre du fil projetée sur le substrat. Cette ombre contient l'information sur l'aimantation dans le volume, moyennée le long du chemin desrayons X dans le matériau. Cette configuration donne lieu à des contrastes magnétiques complexes. Nous avons donc développé un modèle permettant de simuler le contraste XMCD à partir de configurations micromagnétiques à l'équilibre. La comparaison entre les contrastes expérimentaux et les contrastes simulés donne lieu à un très bon accord quantitatif.De plus, les paramètres expérimentaux ont été étudiés afin d'obtenir le meilleur contraste réflétant au mieux la configuration micromagnétique de l'échantillon.La suite de ce travail consistera, notamment, à étudier la propagation de la paroi point de Bloch dans les nanofils
The work performed during my thesis was based on magnetic domain walls in magnetic nanowires. We extended the phase diagram of domain walls already known to a geometry ranging from nanostrips to nanowires. The various types of domain wall and transition phase types are presented. We introduced new estimators based on physical known features, in order to better characterize domain walls magnetic configurations of domain walls and then to predict the type of domain wall according to the geometry.To validate our theoretical approach, we were interested in imaging these domain walls. We chose the X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism along with the PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy (XMCD PEEM). This microscopy method enables to reach spatial resolution required to observed domain wall configuration. The experimental conditions (sample and set up) enable to have access both the surface magnetization and also the shadow of the wire projected on to the substrate. This enable caries information about volume magnetization, averaged along the path of the X-ray through the wire. This experimental configuration gives rise to complex contrasts. Thus, we developped a model that enables to simulate the XMCD contrast from steady state micromagnetic configurations. Comparison between experimental and simulated contrasts gives rise to a good quantitative agreement. Moreover, experimental parameters were studied in order to get the best magnetic contrast, reflecting the true magnetic configuration of the sample.For the future, the work consists in the study of the domain wall propagation in nanowires, particularly the propagation of the Bloch point wall
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22

Moroy, Gautier Alix Alain Jean-Paul. "Etude structurale du domaine d'interaction du récepteur de l'élastine. Approches biochimiques, biophysiques et bioinformatiques /." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2005. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000238.pdf.

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23

Rajaona, Dominique. "Analyse harmonique de phenomenes periodiques, pseudo-periodiques superperiodiques : application a l'etude experimentale des efforts hydrodynamiques appliques sur un cylindre circulaire place dans un ecoulement stationnaire et instationnaire." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2040.

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24

Moroy, Gautier. "Etude structurale du domaine d'interaction du récepteur de l'élastine. : Approches biochimiques, biophysiques et bioinformatiques." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000238.pdf.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur l'étude théorique et expérimentale de l'interaction entre des peptides issus de protéines de la matrice extracellulaire (MEC) et leur domaine de fixation sur la sous-unité EBP (Elastin Binding Protein) du récepteur de l'élastine / nous avons tout d'abord cherché à caractériser le récepteur EBP, et étudié dans ce but le peptide Sgal (VVGSPSAQDEASPLS) issu du domaine de fixation de l'EBP. Les résultats expérimentaux, obtenus par spectroscopies de dichroïsme circulaire électronique et de RMN, nous indiquent que le peptide Sgal est en équilibre entre une structure en hélice polyproline II et une conformation indéterminée. Par simulation de dynamique moléculaire, nous avons obtenu des résultats concordant avec nos résultats expérimentaux et nous proposons qu'un coude b de type I sur la séquence QDEA, à cause de sa stabilité au cours des trajectoires de dynamique moléculaire, est important et nécessaire pour l'activité réceptrice de l'EBP / nous nous sommes ensuite intéressés aux ligands peptidiques de l'EBP et avons focalisé notre attention sur le comportement structural de peptides contenant la séquence GXXP (X étant un résidu quelconque) et dérivant de protéines de la MEC, essentiellement de l'élastine, mais également de la fibrilline-1. Par simulations de dynamique moléculaire, de Monte-Carlo et par calcul de leur carte adiabatique, nous avons pu mettre en évidence qu'un coude b de type VIII sur GXXP semble être le repliement préférentiel de ces peptides. Tous les peptides étudiés, à l'origine d'effets biologiques et dont la fixation à l'EBP est prouvée expérimentalement, se replient seulement en coude b de type VIII. En revanche, les peptides biologiquement inactifs, se replient en d'autres types de coudes b même si ils peuvent adopter également et de manière transitoire un coude b de type VIII / finalement, nous avons démontré expérimentalement que le peptide Sgal peut directement se lier au peptide VGVAPG avec une grande affinité (constante de dissociation de 26,7 nM). Nous avons donc étudié, par amarrage moléculaire, l'interaction entre certains peptides dérivant de l'élastine et l'Elastase Pancréatique Porcine (PPE), prise comme modèle car elle possède un domaine d'interaction similaire à celui de l'EBP. La meilleure solution proposée pour chacun des peptides est un coude b déformé de type VIII sur la séquence GXXP, qui se positionne autour du résidu Q8 de la PPE. Le complexe peptide-PPE est stabilisé par 3 liaisons hydrogène. Nous avons ensuite testé la stabilité du complexe peptide-peptide Sgal dans la même configuration spatiale que précédemment. Pendant 20 ns, les 2 peptides restent en contact grâce aux 3 liaisons hydrogène qui sont observables durant toute la trajectoire de dynamique moléculaire. Nous avons donc probablement réussi à trouver la conformation nécessaire au peptide pour se lier à l'EBP (un coude b de type VIII sur GXXP), mais également les résidus (Q8) et la structure du domaine de fixation (coude b de type I sur Q8DEA11) de l'EBP, impliqués dans l'interaction
This thesis deals with the theoretical and experimental study of the interaction between peptides derived from ExtraCellular Matrix (ECM) proteins and one of the elastin receptor complex sub-units: the Elastin Binding Protein (EBP). In the first part of this work, we characterised the structure of the EBP binding domain, called the Sgal peptide (VVGSPSAQDEASPLS). Experimental results, obtained from Circular Dichroism and NMR spectroscopies, have shown that the Sgal peptide structure presents an equilibrium between a Polyproline II helix structure and an unordered conformation. The molecular dynamic simulations results are in good agreement with those obtained experimentally showing unordered conformations, many of them exhibiting however a type I b-turn spanning the QDEA sequence. On the basis of this turn stability, we proposed that a type I b-turn spanning the QDEA sequence is crucial and necessary for the EBP receptor activity. We then focused on the structural behaviour of EBP peptides. The studied peptides were all containing a GXXPG sequence (X being any residue) and derived from ECM proteins (elastin and fibrillin-1). By molecular dynamics simulations, Monte-Carlo and adiabatic map calculations, we have demonstrated that a type VIII b-turn on the GXXP motif seemed to be their preferential fold. All the peptides, whose biological activity and anchoring to the EBP had already been proved, were presenting this king of folding. In spite of the fact that the inactive peptides could fold transitorily into a type VIII b-turn, they were the only peptides whose conformation was characterised by another b-turn type, mainly type II' or I. Finally, we have demonstrated experimentally that the Sgal peptide was able to bind directly to the VGVAPG peptide with a high affinity (the dissociation constant was equal to 26,7 nM). We have then studied, using molecular docking, the interaction between several Elastin Derived Peptides (EDP) and the Pancreatic Porcine Elastase (PPE), which shows a sequence homology of 46% with the Sgal peptide. The best solution proposed for each EDP were a distorted type VIII b-turn on the GXXP sequence, located around the Q8 residue of the PPE. The EDP-PPE complex was moreover stabilised by 3 H-bonds. We have studied the VGVAPG peptide – Sgal peptide complex stability with the same spatial configuration than in the previous complex: during 20 ns of molecular dynamic simulation, these 2 peptides were in contact and the 3 H-bonds were observable during all the molecular dynamic trajectory. We can then conclude that a type VIII b-turn on GXXP for the EDP and a type I b-turn on QDEA for the elastin binding domain seem to be essential for the interaction between EDP and EBP
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25

Romanens, Fabien. "Dynamique du retournement de l'aimantation dans les systèmes pour l'enregistrement magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00127015.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur l'étude de la dynamique du retournement de l'aimantation de multicouches magnétiques par des effets magnéto-optiques : l'effet Kerr et le dichroïsme magnétique circulaire des rayons X (XMCD). Une partie de ce travail a porté sur l'étude de multicouches (Pt/Co) à anisotropie perpendiculaire couplées par échange à un antiferromagnétique. Des mesures de microscopie Kerr résolues en temps ont permis de montrer que les processus de retournement de l'aimantation dépendent fortement de la force du couplage d'échange. La présence de frustrations magnétiques à l'interface induit une augmentation de la densité de domaines inverses. De plus la densité de nucléation est plus importante lorsque le champ appliqué s'oppose au champ d'échange, cet effet est attribué à l'inhomogénéité du couplage. La seconde partie de ce travail consiste en l'étude du renversement de l'aimantation de jonctions tunnel magnétiques Co/Al2O3/FeNi déposées sur des substrat à accumulation de marches. L'évolution temporelle de la structure en domaines magnétiques est étudiée avec une technique originale, la microscopie à électrons photo-émis couplée au XMCD. Dans ces systèmes, nous avons démontré que la topographie de la tricouche joue un rôle important sur le renversement de l'aimantation. Grâce à la sélectivité chimique du XMCD, l'effet du champ de fuite des parois de domaine dans la couche de cobalt sur l'aimantation de la couche de permalloy a aussi été étudié. Nous avons montré que ce champ de fuite est suffisant pour générer des quasi-parois dans la couche de permalloy, ce qui permet un retournement de l'aimantation localement plus rapide.
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26

DIAS, ANNE-MARIE. "Etude par dichroisme circulaire magnetique dans le domaine des rayons x des proprietes magnetiques des systemes fortement correles a base de cerium." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066308.

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L'ordre magnetique dans les intermetalliques a base de terres rares trouve son origine dans un couplage d'echange entre les moments localises 4f et les electrons de conduction 5d. Ce phenomene est bien compris pour les terres rares elementaires. Lorsque la terre rare est alliee a un metal de transition, l'hybridation 3d-5d rend le probleme plus complexe. La situation est encore moins claire dans le cas du cerium ce-, pour lequel les electrons 4f sont hybrides avec la bande de conduction. Celui-ci est non magnetique mais dans les composes tels que ceco#5 ou cefe#2, le cerium adopte la structure electronique de la phase ce- et son etat fondamental est magnetique. Dans le but de comprendre des phenomenes regissant les interactions mises en jeux dans ce magnetisme, nous avons entrepris l'etude des proprietes magnetiques des multicouches ce/fe ou l'interface joue un role predominant. A ces fins, nous avons utilise le dichroisme, qui permet de sonder selectivement le magnetisme de chaque orbitale d'un element donne. Nous montrons experimentalement dans les multicouches ce/fe que malgre leur delocalisation, les electrons 4f possedent un moment magnetique. En revanche, l'insertion d'une couche tampon de 5 a de lanthane entre le cerium et le fer dans les multicouches ce/la/fe suffit a eliminer le moment 4f obtenu dans les multicouches ce/fe. Ceci met en evidence le fait que la polarisation magnetique des etats 4f du cerium necessite un contact direct avec les etats 3d du fer. En ce qui concerne le magnetisme 5d, l'observation d'un moment sur les sites de cerium a pres de 20 a de l'interface dans les multicouches ce/la/fe nous laisse suspecter l'existence d'une phase du cerium dans laquelle les electrons 5d s'ordonnent magnetiquement, ce qui n'a jamais ete observe jusqu'a present.
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27

MOREAU, FRANCOISE. "Etude de la serie cellulaire, bidimensionnelle et complexe, et de ses applications aux ecoulements de stokes en canal plan." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2278.

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Etude numerique d'ecoulements plans permanents de stokes qui s'etablissent dans un canal rectiligne illimite sous l'action de sources de mouvement variees (1 ou 2 cylindres de rayons, emplacements et mouvements divers). A faible distance de ces sources, le fluide decolle des parois pour former une suite de cellules visqueuses dont on analyse la structure et les particularites geometriques. Calculs bases sur la methode des moindres carres
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28

Favre-Marinet, Michel. "Structures cohérentes dans un jet rond excité." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10061.

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Un jet rond est faiblement excite par haut-parleur a la frequence preferentielle du jet permanent. Mesures par anemometrie a fil chaud et a fil froid des champs cinematique et thermique. Par la technique de moyenne de phase on separe les fluctuations periodiques et les fluctuations turbulentes des temperatures et des vitesses. Mise en evidence de la nature tourbillonnaire du mouvement periodique et de la concentration de vorticite dans les structures annulaires. Etude du role joue par les grosses structures dans la diffusion de la chaleur. Comparaison avec la theorie de la stabilite. Etude des interactios entre le mouvement periodique et la turbulence
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29

Hellou, Mustapha. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'écoulement à structure cellulaire engendré par la rotation d'un cylindre dans un canal." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2267.

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Etude du decollement de l'ecoulement et de la formation de cellules. Structure et caracteristiques geometriques de ces cellules. Analyse du champ hydrodynamique. Calcul numerique base sur l'ecriture des conditions des conditions aux limites par la methode des moindres carres. Mise au point d'une technique de visualisation par intermittence pendant de longues durees, utilisant les traceurs solides
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30

Eleoui, Mustafa. "Couches épitaxiales magnétiques à paramètre cristallin ajustable." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009222.

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L'objectif principal de cette thèse est d'établir un lien quantitatif entre un désaccord paramétrique ou un paramètre de maille différent du massif d'une part, et un comportement de croissance ou une propriété magnétique d'autre part. Une méthode originale est développée afin de fabriquer des couches tampon à paramètre cristallin ajustable et d'énergie de surface contrôlable indépendamment. Ce développement est ensuite mis à profit pour étudier les effets du désaccord paramétrique et de l'interface chimique sur la croissance de bandes de Fe auto-organisées épaisses. Des bandes auto-organisées de Fe d'épaisseur jusqu'à
cinq nanomètres ont pu être élaborées, ce qui contraste avec les résultats de la littérature (un ou deux plans atomiques). Cette épaisseur inhabituellement élevée nous a permis d'obtenir rémanence, coercitivité, et/ou subdivision en domaines
magnétiques stables à température ambiante. Les domaines magnétiques ont été mis en évidence par dichroïsme magnétique circulaire des rayon X. Enfin nous avons développé un modèle micromagnétique analytique du renversement d'aimantation dans une nanostructure ultramince, qui pourra être appliqué à certaines des nouvelles structures élaborées au cours de cette thèse.
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31

Yang, Ming-Li, and 楊名禮. "Application of Boundary-Point-Matching Method to Solving Laplace Problems in a Circular Domain with Multiple Circular Interior Regions." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25990308954000649769.

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32

"Spectral domain analysis of circular microstrip antennas on planar and spherical surfaces." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886607.

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by Tam Wai Yip.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990.
Bibliography: leaves [124]-[127]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.i
LIST OF SYMBOLS --- p.ii
Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1-1
Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRIP ANTENNA ON A PLANAR SURFACE --- p.2-1
Chapter 2.1 --- Dyadic Green's function formulation of a double-patch system --- p.2-3
Chapter 2.1.1 --- Field components --- p.2-4
Chapter 2.1.2 --- Boundary conditions and dyadic Green's function --- p.2-8
Chapter 2.2 --- Microstrip antenna with an airgap --- p.2-14
Chapter 2.3 --- Microstrip antenna with a superstate --- p.2-16
Chapter 2.4 --- Galerkin's method --- p.2-18
Chapter 2.5 --- Numerical computation --- p.2-25
Chapter 2.6 --- Results and discussions --- p.2-30
Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRIP ANTENNA ON SPHERICAL SURFACE --- p.3-1
Chapter 3.1 --- Fields in spherical coordinates --- p.3-3
Chapter 3.1.1 --- solution of scalar Helmholtz equation in spherical coordinates --- p.3-3
Chapter 3.1.2 --- Vector potentials --- p.3-6
Chapter 3.2 --- Cavity model approach --- p.3-10
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Formulation of radiation patterns --- p.3-11
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Results and discussions --- p.3-23
Chapter 3.3 --- Spectral domain approach --- p.3-39
Chapter 3.3.1 --- General formulation --- p.3-39
Chapter 3.3.2 --- Complex resonant frequency --- p.3-48
Chapter 3.3.3 --- Far field radiation pattern --- p.3-51
Chapter 3.3.4 --- Current distribution --- p.3-52
Chapter 3.3.5 --- Limiting case of thin dielectric --- p.3-58
Chapter 3.3.6 --- Results and discussions --- p.3-63
Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- CONCLUSIONS --- p.4-1
REFERENCES
Chapter APPENDIX I --- ASSOCIATED LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
Chapter APPENDIX II --- SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONS
Chapter APPENDIX III --- VECTOR LEGENDRE SERIES
Chapter APPENDIX IV --- RESONANT FREQUENCY RELATION FOR THIN DIELECTRIC
Chapter APPENDIX V --- LIST OF PUBLICATIONS THAT ARE PRODUCED BY THE STUDIES
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33

Huang, Ya-Ping, and 黃雅萍. "Purification of RGG domain of topoisomerase III β and circular RNA substrate preparation." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/aytyu6.

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碩士
國立中興大學
生物化學研究所
106
Topoisomerase is involved in regulation of DNA replication, DNA recombination, and transcription. DNA is usually in the form of a double-stranded helix. In DNA replication or transcription, helicase unwinds the helix forming supercoil structure and produces the topological problem, whereas the topoisomerase removes supercoil via the topoisomerase activity. DNA topoisomerases are divided into type I and II: type I topoisomerase cuts one of double-stranded DNA to change topology; type II topoisomerase cuts both strands of the helix to change topology. Topoisomerase IIIβ, a type I enzyme has been found to possess activity of RNA topoisomerase. It has also been reported that RGG domain of topoisomerase IIIβ can bind to RNA. This study investigated whether RGG domain interacts with circular pseudoknot RNA and circular RNA substrates. First, we used in vitro transcription to prepare the RNA and cyclize the RNA by T4 DNA ligase or T4 RNA ligase. Results showed that T4 DNA ligase couldn’t cyclize DU177-str (L) pseudoknot RNA, whereas T4 RNA ligase could generate potential circular RNA product that requires further characterization by RNase R treatment. We also cloned and overexpressed RGG domain as GST fusion protein and purified this protein with Glutathione Sepharose resin by affinity chromatography. Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay indicated that RGG domain interacts with DU177-str (L) pseudoknot RNA. We plan to evaluate the effect of pseudoknot RNA on RNA topoisomerase activity of topoisomerase IIIβ in the future. Key word:topoisomerase IIIβ、RGG domain、circular RNA、RNA topoisomerase
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34

Kai-MingLin and 林楷洺. "The Mechanism of Circular Dichroism in Twisted Arch nanostructures analyzed by Finite-difference Time-Domain method." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z9dm84.

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碩士
國立成功大學
光電科學與工程學系
107
Metamaterials are artificial materials with special geometry design, so that we can create many unique physical properties which do not exist in nature. Due to its size is much smaller than operating wavelength, metamaterials allow the possibility to control electromagnetic wave. Chiral metamaterials are metamaterials with chirality, which means polarizes light of opposite handedness, namely, left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) interact differently with its’ non-mirror symmetry structures. Optical activity stemming from chirality include circular dichroism (CD) which measures the different optical activity of two opposite handedness circularly polarized waves. Twisted arch nanostructures are chiral metamaterials composed by two metal arch with height difference. The coupling between two metal arch and the phase delay caused by height different will trigger circular dichroism. With Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulations, we can analyze the mechanism of circular dichroism in twisted arch nanostructures. Base on experiment data, we discover that with appropriate design, twisted arch structure can produce enormously strong circular dichroism.
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35

Yao, Cheng-Yi, and 姚承毅. "Application of Boundary-Point-Matching Method to Solving Laplace Problems in an Infinite Domain with Multiple Circular Interior Regions." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64719709781757456879.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
河海工程學系
101
For the problems concerning an infinite domain with multiple circular interior regions, lots of researchers had applied various approaches to tackle these topics in the past. The application of the boundary-point-matching method to solve the Laplace’s equation in an infinite domain with interior circular regions for the potential-flow, antiplane elastic and electrostatic fields is the main purpose of this study. Computed results of derived formulations have been verified by those in the literature. Based on the boundary-point-matching method, several circular boundaries are introduced to divide the entire into an outer region and several sub-regions. Using the method of separation of variable, the expression of perturbed potentials for each sub-region satisfying the governing Laplace equation is obtained. Coordinate shifts are performed via the suitable coordinate transformation relations. Distributing a chain of sampling points on the boundaries and employing the boundary conditions or continuity conditions, the simultaneous equations can be constructed and then the unknown expansion coefficients determined. Numerical results presented herein are all in good agreement with those given in the literature. When employing the boundary-point-matching method proposed herein, only the simple Laplace’s general solutions in cylindrical coordinates are utilized. That is to say, the proposed method provides a substitute one for people not familiar with the complicated numerical approaches such as the method of conformal mapping, the boundary-element method and the method of special functions.
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36

Silva, Marta Alexandra Fernandes. "Characterization of novel heme-containing sensor proteins from Geobacter sulfurreducens." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/14390.

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The focus of this Thesis was the study of the sensor domains of two heme-containing methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins (MCP) from Geobacter sulfurreducens: GSU0582 and GSU0935. These domains contain one c-type heme, form swapped dimers with a PAS-like fold and are the first examples of a new class of heme sensors. NMR spectroscopy was used to assign the heme and polypeptide signals in both sensors, as a first step to probe conformational changes in the vicinity of the hemes. However, the presence of two conformations in solution impaired the confident assignment of the polypeptide signals. To understand how conformational changes and swapped dimerization mechanism can effectively modulate the function of the two sensor domains and their signal transduction process, the sensor domains folding and stability were studied by circular dichroism and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results showed differences in the thermodynamic stability of the sensors, with GSU0582 displaying higher structural stability. These studies also demonstrated that the heme moiety undergoes conformational changes matching those occurring at the global protein structure and that the content of intrinsically disordered segments within these proteins (25% for GSU0935; 13% for GSU0582) correlates with the stability differences observed. The thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the sensor domains were determined at different pH and ionic strength by visible spectroscopy and stopped-flow techniques. Despite the remarkably similar spectroscopic and structural features of the two sensor domains, the results showed that their properties are quite distinct. Sensor domain GSU0935 displayed more negative reduction potentials and smaller reduction rate constants, which were more affected by pH and ionic strength. The available structures were used to rationalize these differences. Overall, the results described in this Thesis indicate that the two G. sulfurreducens MCP sensor domains are designed to function in different working potential ranges, allowing this bacterium to trigger an adequate cellular response in distinct anoxic subsurface environments.
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)- Bolsa de Doutoramento SFRH/BD/61952/2009, do Projecto PTDC/BBB-BEP/0753/2012 e ao Projecto Estratégico PEst-C/EQB/LA0006/2013 concedido ao REQUIMTE Laboratório
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37

HUANG, XIAN-JIE, and 黃賢杰. "Application of the finite-difference time-domain method for the solution of the electromagnetic boundary value problem of the circular diffraction antenna and the cylindrical monopole." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85021720467030919667.

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38

Koushik, S. "Estimation of Stress Concentration and Stress Intensity Factors by a Semi-Analytical Method." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3632.

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The presence of notches or cracks causes stresses to amplify in nearby regions. This phenomenon is studied by estimating the Stress Concentration Factor (SCF) for notches, and the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) for cracks. In the present work, a semi-analytical method under the framework of linear elasticity is developed to give an estimate of these factors, particularly for cracks and notches in finite domains. The solution technique consists of analytically deriving a characteristic equation based on the general solution and homogeneous boundary conditions, and then using the series form of the reduced solution involving the (possibly complex-valued) roots of this characteristic equation to satisfy the remaining non-homogeneous boundary conditions. This last step has to be carried out numerically using, say, a weighted residual method. In contrast to infinite domain problems where a fully analytical solution is often possible, the presence of more boundaries, and a variety in configurations, makes the solution of finite do-main problems much more challenging compared to infinite domain ones, and these challenges are addressed in this work. The method is demonstrated on several classical and new problems including the problems of a semi-circular edge notch in a semi-infinite and finite plate, an elliptical hole in a plate, an edge-crack in a finite plate etc.
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39

Ritter, Tyson. "Acyclic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces into elliptic manifolds." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69578.

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In complex geometry, the Oka principle refers to a collection of results which state that certain holomorphically defined problems involving Stein manifolds only have topological obstructions to their solution. Such results are often surprising as it is typically much more difficult to solve a problem holomorphically than continuously, given the extra constraints that holomorphic maps must satisfy. In his seminal 1989 paper on the Oka principle, Gromov introduced the concept of an elliptic complex manifold and obtained an Oka principle for holomorphic maps from Stein manifolds into elliptic manifolds. This result, together with the more recent discovery of several stronger Oka properties that hold for such maps, establishes elliptic manifolds as objects of great interest. Yet although several important collections of elliptic manifolds have been discovered, the boundaries of the class of elliptic manifolds have not yet been fully explored or understood. In this thesis we investigate the existence of proper holomorphic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces into elliptic Stein manifolds where the embedding is acyclic, meaning that it gives a homotopy equivalence between its source and target. This is the simplest case of a more general question on the existence of acyclic proper holomorphic embeddings of Stein manifolds into elliptic Stein manifolds (open Riemann surfaces are precisely the one-dimensional Stein manifolds). A positive answer to the general question would give complete information about the possible homotopy types that elliptic manifolds may have. These questions also generalise existing results on embeddings of Stein manifolds into affine space, with links to the long-standing question of whether every open Riemann surface can be properly holomorphically embedded into C². The contributions of the thesis are contained within two papers, presented as Chapters 2 and 3. In the first paper we study acyclic embeddings of Riemann surfaces with abelian (possibly trivial) fundamental group into two-dimensional elliptic Stein manifolds. By extending recent techniques of Wold and Forstneric, we prove a strong Oka principle for embeddings of so-called circular domains into the elliptic Stein manifold CxC*. Using this result we show that every Riemann surface with abelian fundamental group properly holomorphically acyclically embeds into a two-dimensional elliptic Stein manifold. In the second paper we examine acyclic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces with arbitrary fundamental group. Using an important example of Margulis, we form new examples of elliptic manifolds by taking quotients of C³ by groups of affine transformations, and use these manifolds to obtain suitable targets for acyclic embeddings of Riemann surfaces. Our main result is that every open Riemann surface acyclically embeds into an elliptic manifold.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Mathematical Sciences, 2010
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40

Bauer, Ulrich Josef. "Conformal Mappings onto Simply and Multiply Connected Circular Arc Polygon Domains." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-123914.

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The goal of this thesis is to investigate conformal mappings onto circular arc polygon domains, i.e. domains that are bounded by polygons consisting of circular arcs instead of line segments. Conformal mappings onto circular arc polygon domains contain parameters in addition to the classical parameters of the Schwarz-Christoffel transformation. To contribute to the parameter problem of conformal mappings from the unit disk onto circular arc polygon domains, we investigate two special cases of these mappings. In the first case we can describe the additional parameters if the bounding circular arc polygon is a polygon with straight sides. In the second case we provide an approximation for the additional parameters if the circular arc polygon domain satisfies some symmetry conditions. These results allow us to draw conclusions on the connection between these additional parameters and the classical parameters of the mapping. For conformal mappings onto multiply connected circular arc polygon domains, we provide an alternative construction of the mapping formula without using the Schottky-Klein prime function. In the process of constructing our main result, mappings for domains of connectivity three or greater, we also provide a formula for conformal mappings onto doubly connected circular arc polygon domains. The comparison of these mapping formulas with already known mappings allows us to provide values for some of the parameters of the mappings onto doubly connected circular arc polygon domains if the image domain is a polygonal domain. The different components of the mapping formula are constructed by using a slightly modified variant of the Poincaré theta series. This construction includes the design of a function to remove unwanted poles and of different versions of functions that are analytic on the domain of definition of the mapping functions and satisfy some special functional equations. We also provide the necessary concepts to numerically evaluate the conformal mappings onto multiply connected circular arc polygon domains. As the evaluation of such a map requires the solution of a differential equation, we provide a possible configuration of curves inside the preimage domain to solve the equation along them in addition to a description of the procedure for computing either the formula for the doubly connected case or the case of connectivity three or greater. We also describe the procedures for solving the parameter problem for multiply connected circular arc polygon domains
Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung von konformen Abbildungen auf Zirkularpolygongebiete, d.h. Gebiete, die von Polygonen berandet werden, die sich aus Kreisbögen statt Geradenstücken zusammensetzen. Konforme Abbildungen auf Zirkularpolygongebiete enthalten Parameter zusätzlich zu den klassischen Parametern der Schwarz-Christoffel-Transformation. Um zum Parameterproblem der konformen Abbildungen der Einheitskreisscheibe auf Zirkularpolygongebiete beizutragen, werden zwei Spezialfälle dieser Abbildungen untersucht. Im ersten Fall können die zusätzlichen Parameter angeben werden, falls das berandende Zirkularpolygon ein Polygon mit geraden Seiten ist. Im zweiten Fall wird eine Approximation für die zusätzlichen Parameter angegeben, falls das Zirkularpolygongebiet gewisse Symmetriebedingungen erfüllt. Diese Ergebnisse erlauben es Schlüsse zu ziehen in Bezug auf die Verbindung zwischen den zusätzlichen Parametern und den klassischen Parametern der Abbildung. Für Konforme Abbildungen auf mehrfach zusammenhängende Zirkularpolygongebiete wird eine alternative Konstruktion der Abbildungsformel angegeben, welche nicht die "Schottky-Klein prime function" verwendet. Während der Konstruktion des Hauptergebnisses, der Abbildungsformel für Gebiete mit einem Zusammenhang von drei oder mehr, wird auch eine Formel für die konformen Abbildungen auf zweifach zusammenhängende Zirkularpolygongebiete angegeben. Der Vergleich dieser Abbildungsformeln mit bereits bekannten Abbildungen erlaubt es Werte für einige der Parameter der Abbildungen auf zweifach zusammenhängende Zirkularpolygongebiete anzugeben, falls das Bildgebiet ein Polygonalgebiet ist. Die unterschiedlichen Komponenten der Abbildungsformel sind unter Verwendung einer leicht modifizierten Form der Poincaré-Theta-Reihe konstruiert. Diese Konstruktion enthält die Gestaltung einer Funktion um unerwünschte Polstellen zu entfernen und von unterschiedlichen Versionen von Funktionen, die analytisch auf dem Definitionsgebiet der Abbildungsfunktion sind und spezielle Funktionalgleichungen erfüllen. Es werden auch die notwendigen Konzepte angegeben um die konformen Abbildungen auf mehrfach zusammenhängende Zirkularpolygongebiete numerisch auszuwerten. Prozedurbeschreibungen für die Berechnung der Formel für zweifach zusammenhängende Bildgebiete und für den Fall eines Zusammenhangs von drei oder mehr werden angegeben. Da für das Auswerten solcher Abbildungen das Lösen einer Differentialgleichung notwendig ist, werden mögliche Konfigurationen von Kurven im Urbildgebiet angegeben, an denen entlang die Gleichung gelöst werden kann. Es werden weiterhin Prozeduren beschrieben um das Parameterproblem für mehrfach zusammenhängende Zirkularpolygongebiete zu lösen
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41

Lavoie, Guillaume. "Croissance des fonctions propres du laplacien sur un domaine circulaire." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6851.

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Ce mémoire a pour but d'étudier les propriétés des solutions à l'équation aux valeurs propres de l'opérateur de Laplace sur le disque lorsque les valeurs propres tendent vers l'in ni. En particulier, on s'intéresse au taux de croissance des normes ponctuelle et L1. Soit D le disque unitaire et @D sa frontière (le cercle unitaire). On s'inté- resse aux solutions de l'équation aux valeurs propres f = f avec soit des conditions frontières de Dirichlet (fj@D = 0), soit des conditions frontières de Neumann ( @f @nj@D = 0 ; notons que sur le disque, la dérivée normale est simplement la dérivée par rapport à la variable radiale : @ @n = @ @r ). Les fonctions propres correspondantes sont données par : f (r; ) = fn;m(r; ) = Jn(kn;mr)(Acos(n ) + B sin(n )) (Dirichlet) fN (r; ) = fN n;m(r; ) = Jn(k0 n;mr)(Acos(n ) + B sin(n )) (Neumann) où Jn est la fonction de Bessel de premier type d'ordre n, kn;m est son m- ième zéro et k0 n;m est le m-ième zéro de sa dérivée (ici on dénote les fonctions propres pour le problème de Dirichlet par f et celles pour le problème de Neumann par fN). Dans ce cas, on obtient que le spectre SpD( ) du laplacien sur D, c'est-à-dire l'ensemble de ses valeurs propres, est donné par : SpD( ) = f : f = fg = fk2 n;m : n = 0; 1; 2; : : :m = 1; 2; : : :g (Dirichlet) SpN D( ) = f : fN = fNg = fk0 n;m 2 : n = 0; 1; 2; : : :m = 1; 2; : : :g (Neumann) En n, on impose que nos fonctions propres soient normalisées par rapport à la norme L2 sur D, c'est-à-dire : R D F2 da = 1 (à partir de maintenant on utilise F pour noter les fonctions propres normalisées et f pour les fonctions propres quelconques). Sous ces conditions, on s'intéresse à déterminer le taux de croissance de la norme L1 des fonctions propres normalisées, notée jjF jj1, selon . Il est vi important de mentionner que la norme L1 d'une fonction sur un domaine correspond au maximum de sa valeur absolue sur le domaine. Notons que dépend de deux paramètres, m et n et que la dépendance entre et la norme L1 dépendra du rapport entre leurs taux de croissance. L'étude du comportement de la norme L1 est étroitement liée à l'étude de l'ensemble E(D) qui est l'ensemble des points d'accumulation de log(jjF jj1)= log : Notre principal résultat sera de montrer que [7=36; 1=4] E(B2) [1=18; 1=4]: Le mémoire est organisé comme suit. L'introdution et les résultats principaux sont présentés au chapitre 1. Au chapitre 2, on rappelle quelques faits biens connus concernant les fonctions propres du laplacien sur le disque et sur les fonctions de Bessel. Au chapitre 3, on prouve des résultats concernant la croissance de la norme ponctuelle des fonctions propres. On montre notamment que, si m=n ! 0, alors pour tout point donné (r; ) du disque, la valeur de F (r; ) décroit exponentiellement lorsque ! 1. Au chapitre 4, on montre plusieurs résultats sur la croissance de la norme L1. Le probl ème avec conditions frontières de Neumann est discuté au chapitre 5 et on présente quelques résultats numériques au chapitre 6. Une brève discussion et un sommaire de notre travail se trouve au chapitre 7.
The goal of this master's thesis is to explore the properties of the solutions of the eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator on a disk as the eigenvalues go to in nity. More speci cally, we study the growth rate of the pointwise and the L1 norms of the eigenfunctions. Let D be the unit disk and @D be its boundary (the unit circle). We study the solutions of the eigenvalue problem f = f with either Dirichlet boundary condition (fj@D = 0) or Neumann boundary condition ( @f @nj@D = 0; note that for the disk the normal derivative is simply the derivative with respect to the radial variable: @ @n = @ @r ). The corresponding eigenfunctions are given by: f (r; ) = fn;m(r; ) = Jn(kn;mr)(Acos(n ) + B sin(n )) (Dirichlet) fN (r; ) = fN n;m(r; ) = Jn(k0 n;mr)(Acos(n ) + B sin(n )) (Neumann) where Jn is the nth order Bessel function of the rst type, kn;m is its mth zero and k0 n;m is the mth zero of its derivative (here we denote the eigenfunctions for the Dirichlet problem by f and those for the Neumann problem by fN). The spectrum of the Laplacian on D, SpD( ), that is the set of its eigenvalues, is given by: SpD( ) = f : f = fg = fk2 n;m : n = 0; 1; 2; : : :m = 1; 2; : : :g (Dirichlet) SpN D( ) = f : fN = fNg = fk0 n;m 2 : n = 0; 1; 2; : : :m = 1; 2; : : :g (Neumann) Finally, we normalize the L2 norm of the eigenfunctions on D, namely: R D F2 da = 1 (here and further on we use the notation F for the normalized eigenfunctions and f for arbitrary eigenfunctions). Under these conditions, we study the growth rate of the L1 norm of the normalized eigenfunctions, jjF jj1, in relation to . It is important to mention that the L1 norm of a function on a given domain corresponds to the iv maximum of its absolute value on the domain. Note that depends on two parameters, m and n, and the relation between and the L1 norm depends on the regime at which m and n change as goes to in nity. Studying the behavior of the L1 norm is linked to the study of the set E(D) which is the set of accumulation points of log(jjF jj1)= log : One of our main results is that [7=36; 1=4] E(B2) [1=18; 1=4]: The thesis is organized as follows. Introduction and main results are presented in chapter 1. In chapter 2 we review some well-known facts regarding the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the disk and the properties of the Bessel functions. In chapter 3 we prove results on pointwise growth of eigenfunctions. In particular, we show that, if m=n ! 0, then, for any xed point (r; ) on D, the value of F (r; ) decreases exponentially as ! 1. In chapter 4 we study the growth of the L1 norm. Eigenfunctions of the Neumann problem are discussed in chapter 5. Some numerical results are presented in chapter 6. A discussion and a summary of our work could be found in chapter 7.
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42

Wu, Sin-Rong, and 吳欣容. "The Collocation Trefftz Method for Laplace''s Equation on Annular Shaped Domains, Circular and Elliptic Boundaries." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83501098040512497269.

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碩士
國立中山大學
應用數學系研究所
99
The collocation Trefftz method (CTM) proposed in [36] is employed to annular shaped domains, and new error analysis is made to yield the optimal convergence rates. This popular method is then applied to the special case: the Dirichlet problems on circular domains with circular holes, and comparisons are made with the null field method (NFM) proposed , and new interior field method (IFM) proposed in [35], to find out that both errors and condition numbers are smaller. Recently, for circular domains with circular holes, the null fields method (NFM) is proposed by Chen and his groups. In NFM, the fundamental solutions (FS) with the source nodes Q outside of the solution domains are used in the Green formulas, and the FS are replaced by their series expansions. The Fourier expansions of the known or the unknown Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the circular boundaries are chosen, so that the explicit discrete equations can be easily obtained by means of orthogonality of Fourier functions. The NFM has been applied to elliptic equations and eigenvalue problems in circular domains with multiple holes, reported in many papers; here we cite those for Laplace’s equation only (see [18, 19, 20]). For the boundary integral equation (BIE) of the first kind, the trigonometric functions are used in Arnold [4, 5], and error analysis is made for infinite smooth solutions, to derive the exponential convergence rates. In Cheng’s Dissertation [21, 22], for BIE of the first kind, the source nodes are located outside of the solution domain, the linear combination of fundamental solutions are used, and error analysis is made only for circular domains. This fact implies that not only can the CTM be applied to arbitrary domains, but also a better numerical performance is provided. Since the algorithms of the CTM is simple and its programming is easy, the CTM is strongly recommended to replace the NFM for circular domains with circular holes in engineering problems.
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43

Єсаян, Геворг Артурович. "Конформні відображення областей, які обмежені декількома колами." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/3444.

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Єсаян Г. А. Конформні відображення областей, які обмежені декількома колами : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 111 "Математика" / наук. керівник О. О. Тітова. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 51 с.
UA : Робота викладена на 51 сторінках друкованого тексту, містить 17 рисунків, 12 джерел. Об’єкт дослідження – конформні відображення областей, обмежених колами. Предмет дослідження – основні методи побудови конформних відображень однозв’язних та многозв’язних областей, особливості побудови таких відображень. Мета роботи: побудувати конформні відображення областей, обмежених колами за допомогою елементарних функцій. Метод дослідження: аналітичний. У кваліфікаційній роботі розглянуто деякі розділи теорії конформних відображень, зокрема, теорія аналітичних функцій, наведено основні властивості лінійних, дробово-лінійних та інших елементарних функцій. Досліджено відображення, які побудовано за допомогою цих функцій. Особливу увагу приділено теорії многозв’язних областей, побудовано і досліджено відображення областей, обмежених декількома колами. Наведено приклади застосування таких відображень.
EN : The work is presented on 51 pages of printed text, 17 figures, 12 references. The object of the study is the conformal mapping of the domains bounded by several circles. The subject of the study is the basic methods of constructing conformal mappings of one and multiconnected domains, the peculiarities of constructing such mappings. The aim of the study is construct conformal mapping of some domains bounded by several circles with the help of elementary functions. The method of research is analytical. In the Master`s Qualification Thesis some sections of the theory of conformal mappings are considered, in particular, the theory of analytic functions, the main properties of linear, fractional-linear and other elementary functions are given. The mapping that was constructed using these functions is investigated. Particular attention is paid to the theory of multiconnected domains, the mappings of domains bounded by several circles are constructed and investigated. Examples of the use of such mappings are given.
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