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1

Mokhtarnia, Hossein, Shahram Etemadi Borujeni, and Mohammad Saeed Ehsani. "Automatic Test Pattern Generation Through Boolean Satisfiability for Testing Bridging Faults." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 14 (2019): 1950240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619502402.

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Automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) is one of the important issues in testing digital circuits. Due to considerable advances made in the past two decades, the ATPG algorithms that are based on Boolean satisfiability have become an integral part of the digital circuits. In this paper, a new method for ATPG for testing bridging faults is introduced. First of all, the application of Boolean satisfiability to circuit modeling is explained. Afterwards, a new method of testing the nonfeedback bridging faults in the combinational circuits is proposed based on Boolean satisfiability. In the propo
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2

Matrosova, Angela Yu, Victor A. Provkin, and Valentina V. Andreeva. "Masking of Internal Nodes Faults Based on Applying of Incompletely Specified Boolean Functions." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics 20, no. 4 (2020): 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1816-9791-2020-20-4-517-526.

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Combinational circuits (combinational parts of sequential circuits) are considered. Masking of internal nodes faults with applying sub-circuit, inputs of which are connected to the circuit inputs and outputs — to the circuit proper internal nodes, is suggested. The algorithm of deriving incompletely specified Boolean function for an internal node of the circuit based on using operations on ROBDDs is described. Masking circuit (patch circuit) design for the given internal fault nodes is reduced to covering of the system of incompletely specified Boolean functions corresponding to the fault node
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Limaye, Nutan, Srikanth Srinivasan, and Sébastien Tavenas. "Superpolynomial Lower Bounds Against Low-Depth Algebraic Circuits." Communications of the ACM 67, no. 2 (2024): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3611094.

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An Algebraic Circuit for a multivariate polynomial P is a computational model for constructing the polynomial P using only additions and multiplications. It is a syntactic model of computation, as opposed to the Boolean Circuit model, and hence lower bounds for this model are widely expected to be easier to prove than lower bounds for Boolean circuits. Despite this, we do not have superpolynomial lower bounds against general algebraic circuits of depth 3 (except over constant-sized finite fields) and depth 4 (over any field other than F 2 ), while constant-depth Boolean circuit lower bounds ha
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4

Borodina, Yulia V. "Easily testable circuits in Zhegalkin basis in the case of constant faults of type “1” at gate outputs." Discrete Mathematics and Applications 30, no. 5 (2020): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dma-2020-0026.

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AbstractWe consider Boolean circuits in Zhegalkin basis and describe all Boolean functions that can be implemented by a circuit admitting a complete fault detection test of length 1 in case of constant faults of type “1” at gate outputs.
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Agrawal, Nishant. "Automatic Test Pattern Generation using Grover’s Algorithm." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 2373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.34837.

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Quantum computing is an exciting new field in the intersection of computer science, physics and mathematics. It refines the central concepts from Quantum mechanics into its least difficult structures, peeling away the complications from the physical world. Any combinational circuit that has only one stuck at fault can be tested by applying a set of inputs that drive the circuit to verify the output response. The outputs of that circuit will be different from the one desired if the faults exist. This project describes a method of generating test patterns using the Boolean satisfaction method. F
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Li, Hongtao, Chunbiao Li, Zeshi Yuan, Wen Hu, and Xiaochen Zhen. "A New Class of Chaotic Circuit with Logic Elements." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 24, no. 09 (2015): 1550136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126615501364.

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When signum operation is applied in chaotic systems to realize piecewise-linearity, the original nonlinearity turns to be a kind of Boolean calculation, and correspondingly the chaotic circuit can be implemented by an analog structure embedded with some logic-gate circuits. In this paper, as examples based on the diffusionless Lorenz system we proposed a couple of chaotic flows with signum piecewise-linearity, which experimentally resorts to digital gate circuits. The experimental chaotic circuit with logic elements was built, and the oscillation in the physical circuit agrees well with the nu
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Prihozhy, Anatoly A. "Synthesis of quantum circuits based on incompletely specified functions and if-decision diagrams." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics, no. 3 (December 14, 2021): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6508-2021-3-84-97.

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The problem of synthesis and optimisation of logical reversible and quantum circuits from functional descriptions represented as decision diagrams is considered. It is one of the key problems being solved with the aim of creating quantum computing technology and quantum computers. A new method of stepwise transformation of the initial functional specification to a quantum circuit is proposed, which provides for the following project states: reduced ordered binary decision diagram, if-decision diagram, functional if-decision diagram, reversible circuit and quantum circuit. The novelty of the me
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8

YOUNES, AHMED. "REDUCING QUANTUM COST OF REVERSIBLE CIRCUITS FOR HOMOGENEOUS BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 19, no. 07 (2010): 1423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126610006736.

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Homogeneous Boolean functions have many applications in computing systems, e.g., cryptography. This paper presents a factorization algorithm for reducing the quantum cost of the reversible circuits for that class of Boolean functions. The algorithm reduces the multi-calculation of any common parts of the circuit. This allows Homogeneous Boolean related applications to be implemented efficiently on novel computing paradigms such as quantum computers and low power devices.
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9

Hou, Yue Wei, Xin Xu, Wei Wang, Xiao Bo Tian, and Hai Jun Liu. "Titanium Oxide Memristor Based Digital Encoder Circuit." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 3430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.3430.

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Memristors have the ability to remember their last resistance and quickly switch between different states, such characteristics could make logic circuits simple in structure and fast in boolean computations. A kind of digital encoder circuit utilizing titanium oxide memristors is proposed. A logic NAND gate which acts as key part in the circuit is designed. The works in this letter also provide a practical approach for designing logic gate circuit with memristors.
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10

Bardales, Andrea C., Quynh Vo, and Dmitry M. Kolpashchikov. "Singleton {NOT} and Doubleton {YES; NOT} Gates Act as Functionally Complete Sets in DNA-Integrated Computational Circuits." Nanomaterials 14, no. 7 (2024): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14070600.

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A functionally complete Boolean operator is sufficient for computational circuits of arbitrary complexity. We connected YES (buffer) with NOT (inverter) and two NOT four-way junction (4J) DNA gates to obtain IMPLY and NAND Boolean functions, respectively, each of which represents a functionally complete gate. The results show a technological path towards creating a DNA computational circuit of arbitrary complexity based on singleton NOT or a combination of NOT and YES gates, which is not possible in electronic computers. We, therefore, concluded that DNA-based circuits and molecular computatio
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11

Popkov, Kirill A. "Lower bounds for lengths of single tests for Boolean circuits." Discrete Mathematics and Applications 29, no. 1 (2019): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dma-2019-0004.

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Abstract We obtain nontrivial lower bounds for lengths of minimal single fault detection and diagnostic tests for Boolean circuits in wide classes of bases in presence of stuck-at faults at outputs of circuit gates.
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12

Mondal, Joyati, Bappaditya Mondal, Dipak Kumar Kole, Hafizur Rahaman, and Debesh Kumar Das. "Boolean Difference Technique for Detecting All Missing Gate and Stuck-at Faults in Reversible Circuits." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 12 (2019): 1950212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619502128.

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Quantum reversible circuit is a new emerging technology attracting the researchers. A reversible circuit is composed of reversible gates. One example of reversible gate is Toffoli gate. A Toffoli gate (also known as [Formula: see text]-CNOT) has two components — the control and the target. Initially, stuck-at fault and other fault models were used for modeling defects in quantum reversible circuits. Later, a new fault model known as missing gate fault model was introduced, which is more effective in capturing the errors in quantum reversible circuit. Boolean Difference is already a known techn
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13

Khan, Wilayat, Farrukh Aslam Khan, Abdelouahid Derhab, and Adi Alhudhaif. "CoCEC: An Automatic Combinational Circuit Equivalence Checker Based on the Interactive Theorem Prover." Complexity 2021 (May 25, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5525539.

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Checking the equivalence of two Boolean functions, or combinational circuits modeled as Boolean functions, is often desired when reliable and correct hardware components are required. The most common approaches to equivalence checking are based on simulation and model checking, which are constrained due to the popular memory and state explosion problems. Furthermore, such tools are often not user-friendly, thereby making it tedious to check the equivalence of large formulas or circuits. An alternative is to use mathematical tools, called interactive theorem provers, to prove the equivalence of
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14

ROZUM, JORDAN C., and RÉKA ALBERT. "CONTROLLING THE CELL CYCLE RESTRICTION SWITCH ACROSS THE INFORMATION GRADIENT." Advances in Complex Systems 22, no. 07n08 (2019): 1950020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525919500206.

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Boolean models represent a drastic simplification of complex biomolecular systems, and yet accurately predict system properties, e.g., effective control strategies. Why is this? Parameter robustness has been highlighted as a general feature of biomolecular systems and may play an important role in the accuracy of Boolean models. We argue here that a useful way to view a system’s controllability properties is through its repertoire of self-sustaining positive circuits (stable motifs). We examine attractor control and self-sustaining circuits within the cell cycle restriction switch, a bistable
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15

Redkin, Nikolay P. "The generalized complexity of linear Boolean functions." Discrete Mathematics and Applications 30, no. 1 (2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dma-2020-0004.

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AbstractWe study generalized (in terms of bases) complexity of implementation of linear Boolean functions by Boolean circuits in arbitrary functionally complete bases; the complexity of a circuit is defined as the number of gates. Let L*(n) be the minimal number of gates sufficient for implementation of an arbitrary linear Boolean function of n variables in an arbitrary functionally complete basis. We show that L*(0) = L*(1) = 3 and L*(n) = 7(n – 1) for any natural n ≥ 2.
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16

Liu, Hui, Fukun Li, and Yilin Fan. "Optimizing the Quantum Circuit for Solving Boolean Equations Based on Grover Search Algorithm." Electronics 11, no. 15 (2022): 2467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11152467.

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The solution of nonlinear Boolean equations in a binary field plays a crucial part in cryptanalysis and computational mathematics. To speed up the process of solving Boolean equations is an urgent task that needs to be addressed. In this paper, we propose a method for solving Boolean equations based on the Grover algorithm combined with preprocessing using classical algorithms, optimizing the quantum circuit for solving the equations, and implementing the automatic generation of quantum circuits. The method first converted Boolean equations into Boolean expressions to construct the oracle in t
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17

Lozhkin, Sergei A., and Vadim S. Zizov. "Asymptotically sharp estimates for the area of multiplexers in the cellular circuit model." Discrete Mathematics and Applications 34, no. 2 (2024): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dma-2024-0009.

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Abstract A general cellular circuit of functional and switching elements (CCFSE) is a mathematical model of integral circuits (ICs), which takes into account peculiarities of their physical synthesis. A principal feature of this model distinguishing it from the well-known classes of circuits of gates (CGs) is the presence of additional requirements on the geometry of the circuit which ensure the accounting of the necessary routing resources for IC creation. The complexity of implementation of a multiplexer function of Boolean algebra (FBA) in different classes of circuits has been extensively
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18

Steinbach, Bernd, and Christian Posthoff. "Compact XOR-bi-decomposition for lattices of Boolean functions." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 31, no. 2 (2018): 223–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1802223s.

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Bi-Decomposition is a powerful approach for the synthesis of multi-level combinational circuits because it utilizes the properties of the given functions to find small circuits, with low power consumption and low delay. Compact bi-decompositions restrict the variables in the support of the decomposition functions as much as possible. Methods to find compact AND-, OR-, or XOR-bi-decompositions for a given completely specified function are well known. Lattices of Boolean Functions significantly increase the possibilities to synthesize a minimal circuit. However, so far only methods to find compa
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19

Sapozhnikov, Valeriy, Vladimir Sapozhnikov, Dmitriy Efanov, and Dmitriy Pyvovarov. "Application of constant-weight code "1-out-if-5" for the organization of combinational circuits check." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University, no. 2 (June 20, 2017): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2017-2-307-319.

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Objective: To study specificities of “1-out of-5”equilibrium code application in the process of concurrent error detection of combinational logic circuits organization. Methods: Information and coding theories, as well as technical diagnostics of discrete systems were applied. Results: It was suggested to apply a “1-out of-5”equilibrium code in organizing of combinational circuits control by means of Boolean complement method, the tester of which has a simple structure and needs five testing patterns for its full check. The calculation method of Boolean complement functions was given; the form
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20

Fan, Austen Z., Paraschos Koutris, and Hangdong Zhao. "Tight Bounds of Circuits for Sum-Product Queries." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 2, no. 2 (2024): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3651588.

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In this paper, we ask the following question: given a Boolean Conjunctive Query (CQ), what is the smallest circuit that computes the provenance polynomial of the query over a given semiring? We answer this question by giving upper and lower bounds. Notably, it is shown that any circuit F that computes a CQ over the tropical semiring must have size log |F| ≥ (1-ε) · da-entw for any ε >0, where da-entw is the degree-aware entropic width of the query. We show a circuit construction that matches this bound when the semiring is idempotent. The techniques we use combine several central notions in
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21

Efanov, Dmitriy, and Eseniya Elina. "Study of algorithms for synthesis of self-checking digital devices based on Boolean correction of signals using weighted Bose – Lin codes." Transport automation research 10, no. 1 (2024): 74–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2412-9186-2024-10-01-74-99.

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When synthesizing self-checking digital devices based on Boolean correction of signals, it is proposed to use weight-based Bose – Lin codes, the construction principles of which imply preliminary weighting of data symbols by natural numbers. Two “basic” structures are proposed for the synthesis of built-in control circuits for groups of six outputs of the diagnostic object. The structures are based on weight-based Bose – Lin codes with summation in the residue ring modulo M=4. There are 15 such noise-protected codes with the number of data symbols m=4, which allows to select the best option as
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22

Rushdi, Ali Muhammad Ali, and Waleed Ahmad. "Digital Circuit Design Utilizing Equation Solving over ‘Big’ Boolean Algebras." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 3, no. 4 (2018): 404–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2018.3.4-029.

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A task frequently encountered in digital circuit design is the solution of a two-valued Boolean equation of the form h(X,Y,Z)=1, where h: B_2^(k+m+n)→ B_2 and X,Y, and Z are binary vectors of lengths k, m, and n, representing inputs, intermediary values, and outputs, respectively. The resultant of the suppression of the variables Y from this equation could be written in the form g(X,Z)=1 where g: B_2^(k+n)→ B_2. Typically, one needs to solve for Z in terms of X, and hence it is unavoidable to resort to ‘big’ Boolean algebras which are finite (atomic) Boolean algebras larger than the two-valued
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Yasmin, Rojoba, and Russell Deaton. "Logical computation with self-assembling electric circuits." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0278033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278033.

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Inspired by self-assembled biological growth, the Circuit Tile Assembly Model (cTAM) was developed to provide insights into signal propagation, information processing, and computation in bioelectric networks. The cTAM is an abstract model that produces a family of circuits of different sizes that is amenable to exact analysis. Here, the cTAM is extended to the Boolean Circuit Tile Assembly Model (bcTAM) that implements a computationally complete set of Boolean gates through self-assembled and self-controlled growth. The proposed model approximates axonal growth in neural networks and thus, inv
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Illner, Petr, and Petr Kučera. "A Compiler for Weak Decomposable Negation Normal Form." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 9 (2024): 10562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i9.28926.

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This paper integrates weak decomposable negation normal form (wDNNF) circuits, introduced by Akshay et al. in 2018, into the knowledge compilation map. This circuit type generalises decomposable negation normal form (DNNF) circuits in such a way that they allow a restricted form of sharing variables among the inputs of a conjunction node. We show that wDNNF circuits have the same properties as DNNF circuits regarding the queries and transformations presented in the knowledge compilation map, whilst being strictly more succinct than DNNF circuits (that is, they can represent Boolean functions c
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Chen, Bor-Sen, Chih-Yuan Hsu, and Jing-Jia Liou. "Robust Design of Biological Circuits: Evolutionary Systems Biology Approach." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/304236.

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Artificial gene circuits have been proposed to be embedded into microbial cells that function as switches, timers, oscillators, and the Boolean logic gates. Building more complex systems from these basic gene circuit components is one key advance for biologic circuit design and synthetic biology. However, the behavior of bioengineered gene circuits remains unstable and uncertain. In this study, a nonlinear stochastic system is proposed to model the biological systems with intrinsic parameter fluctuations and environmental molecular noise from the cellular context in the host cell. Based on evo
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Bibilo, P. N., and V. I. Romanov. "Experimental Study of Algorithms for Minimization of Binary Decision Diagrams using Algebraic Representations of Cofactors." Programmnaya Ingeneria 13, no. 2 (2022): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/prin.13.51-67.

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BDD (Binary Decision Diagram) is used for technology-independent optimization, performed as the first stage in the synthesis of logic circuits in the design of ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit). BDD is an acyclic graph defining a Boolean function or a system of Boolean functions. Each vertex of this graph is associated with the complete or reduced Shannon expansion formula. Binary decision diagrams with mutually inverse subfunctions (cofac-tors) are considered. We have developed algorithms for finding algebraic representations of cofactors of the same BDD level in the form of a di
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Bibilo, P. N. "Synthesis of Modular Multipliers." Programmnaya Ingeneria 14, no. 8 (2023): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/prin.14.377-387.

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The results of experiments on the circuit implementation of modular multipliers in the design library of ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) and FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) are presented. The initial descriptions of modular multiplier projects were given by systems of not fully defined (partial) Boolean functions and algorithmic VHDL descriptions. Logical optimization was carried out in the class of disjunctive normal forms (DNF) and representations of Boolean function systems by BDD (Binary Decision Diagrams). The synthesized circuits were evaluated by area and time delay
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Banik, Subhadeep, and Francesco Regazzoni. "Compact Circuits for Efficient Möbius Transform." IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems 2024, no. 2 (2024): 481–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2024.i2.481-521.

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The Möbius transform is a linear circuit used to compute the evaluations of a Boolean function over all points on its input domain. The operation is very useful in finding the solution of a system of polynomial equations over GF(2) for obvious reasons. However the operation, although linear, needs exponential number of logic operations (around n · 2n−1 bit xors) for an n-variable Boolean function. As such, the only known hardware circuit to efficiently compute the Möbius Transform requires silicon area that is exponential in n. For Boolean functions whose algebraic degree is bound by some para
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Datta, Rajesh Kumar. "CVM: Crossbar-based Circuit Verification through Modeling." Indian Journal of VLSI Design 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijvlsid.b1219.093223.

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The implementation of Boolean functions using Nano crossbar-based switching lattices has been suggested as a substitute for conventional CMOS-based approaches in digital circuits. This alternative may satisfy the needs of future electronic designs, considering the expected end of Moore’s law. This study introduces CVM, a Crossbar-based circuit Verification through Modeling technique.
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Bach, Bao Gia, Akash Kundu, Tamal Acharya, and Aritra Sarkar. "Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis." Entropy 25, no. 5 (2023): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050763.

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This work applies concepts from algorithmic probability to Boolean and quantum combinatorial logic circuits. The relations among the statistical, algorithmic, computational, and circuit complexities of states are reviewed. Thereafter, the probability of states in the circuit model of computation is defined. Classical and quantum gate sets are compared to select some characteristic sets. The reachability and expressibility in a space-time-bounded setting for these gate sets are enumerated and visualized. These results are studied in terms of computational resources, universality, and quantum be
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Berndt, Augusto André Souza, Brunno Abreu, Isac S. Campos, et al. "CGP-based Logic Flow: Optimizing Accuracy and Size of Approximate Circuits." Journal of Integrated Circuits and Systems 17, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29292/jics.v17i1.546.

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Logic synthesis tools face tough challenges when providing algorithms for synthesizing circuits with increased inputs and complexity. Machine learning techniques show high performance in solving specific problems, being an attractive option to improve electronic design tools. We explore Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) for logic optimization of exact or approximate Boolean functions in our work. The proposed CGP-based flow receives the expected circuit behavior as a truth-table and either performs the synthesis starting from random circuits or optimizes a circuit description provided in the
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Efanov, D. V., and M. V. Zueva. "Modified Hamming Codes in Computing Devices Technical Diagnostic Systems." Informacionnye Tehnologii 29, no. 1 (2023): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/it.29.12-22.

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Previously unknown error detection characteristics by types and multiplicities in modified Hamming codes code words are established. The rules for constructing this modification of Hamming codes are described. Detailed characteristic tables of codes with data vectors lengths m = 4...16 are given. The considered code's error detection properties brief analysis is given. The results obtained in the study can be effectively used in the digital computing devices with controllable structures synthesis, as well as in the self-checking concurrent error-detection (CED) circuit synthesis using the Bool
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Seo, Jinyoung, Sungi Kim, Ha H. Park, Da Yeon Choi, and Jwa-Min Nam. "Nano-bio-computing lipid nanotablet." Science Advances 5, no. 2 (2019): eaau2124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau2124.

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Using nanoparticles as substrates for computation enables algorithmic and autonomous controls of their unique and beneficial properties. However, scalable architecture for nanoparticle-based computing systems is lacking. Here, we report a platform for constructing nanoparticle logic gates and circuits at the single-particle level on a supported lipid bilayer. Our “lipid nanotablet” platform, inspired by cellular membranes that are exploited to compartmentalize and control signaling networks, uses a lipid bilayer as a chemical circuit board and nanoparticles as computational units. On a lipid n
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Wille, Robert, and Rolf Drechsler. "BDD-Based Synthesis of Reversible Logic." International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing 1, no. 4 (2010): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jamc.2010100102.

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Reversible logic became a promising alternative to traditional circuits because of its applications in emerging technologies such as quantum computing, low-power design, DNA computing, or nanotechnologies. As a result, synthesis of the respective circuits is an intensely studied topic. However, most synthesis methods are limited, because they rely on a truth table representation of the function to be synthesized. In this paper, the authors present a synthesis approach that is based on Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs). The authors propose a technique to derive reversible or quantum circuits from
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BIRGET, JEAN-CAMILLE. "FACTORIZATIONS OF THE THOMPSON–HIGMAN GROUPS, AND CIRCUIT COMPLEXITY." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 18, no. 02 (2008): 285–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218196708004457.

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We consider the subgroup lpGk,1 of length preserving elements of the Thompson–Higman group Gk,1 and we show that all elements of Gk,1 have a unique lpGk,1 · Fk,1 factorization. This applies to the Thompson–Higman group Tk,1 as well. We show that lpGk,1 is a "diagonal" direct limit of finite symmetric groups, and that lpTk,1 is a k∞ Prüfer group. We find an infinite generating set of lpGk,1 which is related to reversible boolean circuits. We further investigate connections between the Thompson–Higman groups, circuits, and complexity. We show that elements of Fk,1 cannot be one-way functions. We
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Awwad, Mohamad. "FROM BOOLE’S LOGIC TO BOOLEAN APPLICATIONS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE." Educational Discourse: collection of scientific papers, no. 32(4) (May 5, 2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.32(4)-2.

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The developments of an algebraic logical language of thoughts by G. Boole are considered using historical and theoretical perspectives. The technical implementations of Boolean logic in combinational circuits and in modern cryptography show strong influences of a 19th century logic on the latest technologies of computing.
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Suman, Dr J. V., and Nekkali Ramya. "Harnessing Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors for Boolean Function Implementation." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 12 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem27821.

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In the pursuit of advancing digital integrated circuits, the exploration of novel transistor technologies has become imperative. It presents a comprehensive exploration of the implementation of Boolean functions utilizing Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs). TFETs offer unique advantages over traditional MOSFETs, such as reduced leakage current and lower power consumption, making them a promising candidate for next-generation digital circuitry.The acronym "DGTFET" typically stands for "Double Gate Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor." A Double Gate Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor is a type of tr
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Pashukov, Artem. "Application of Weight-Based Sum Codes at the Synthesis of Circuits for Built-in Control by Boolean Complement Method." Automation on transport 8, no. 1 (2022): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2412-9186-2022-8-1-101-114.

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This work considers the application of Boolean complement method for the organization of self-checking circuits of built-in control for the devices synthesized on being Field-Programmable Gate Arrays. Review is given for the application of Boolean complement method while using various noise-resistant codes. The example is demonstrated for control circuit synthesis with Boolean complement method. Algorithm for control system synthesis by Boolean complement method with the use of weight-based sum codes by module M is formulated. As an example, weighted codes are considered with the summation of
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39

Elliott, Conal. "Timely Computation." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 7, ICFP (2023): 895–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3607861.

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This paper addresses the question “what is a digital circuit?” in relation to the fundamentally analog nature of actual (physical) circuits. A simple informal definition is given and then formalized in the proof assistant Agda. At the heart of this definition is the timely embedding of discrete information in temporally continuous signals. Once this embedding is defined (in constructive logic, i.e., type theory), it is extended in a generic fashion from one signal to many and from simple boolean operations (logic gates) to arbitrarily sophisticated sequential and parallel compositions, i.e., t
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Dong, Zhekang, Donglian Qi, Yufei He, Zhao Xu, Xiaofang Hu, and Shukai Duan. "Easily Cascaded Memristor-CMOS Hybrid Circuit for High-Efficiency Boolean Logic Implementation." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28, no. 12 (2018): 1850149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127418501493.

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Memristor is a novel passive electronic element with resistance-switching dynamics. Due to the threshold property and the variable conductivity of the memristive element, its composite circuits are promising for the implementation of logic operations. In this paper, a flexible logic circuit based on the threshold-type memristor and the mature complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology is designed for the realization of Boolean logic operations. Specifically, the proposed method is able to perform the NAND, AND, OR, and NOR gate operations through two phases, i.e. the writing ope
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Ben-Festus, B. N., M. O. Osinowo, and Ben Festus. "Design and Construction of a Digital Logic Training Module for Laboratory Experimentation." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science VIII, no. VII (2023): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2023.8511.

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A Digital Logic Trainer is used to train students on experimental verification and implementation of basic logic gates. This research work describes a digital logic training (DLT) module designed and constructed using semiconductor components such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. The DLT module can be used to verify logic gate theorems including Boolean expressions, combinational logic designs and Karnaugh’s reduction techniques for a given logic circuit. The front panel of the DLT module comprises of different Boolean symbols for easy logic gates identification and operates ef
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42

K, Alice, and Surya K. "An instance of Satisfiability Problem learnt with Instance based, Decision trees, Naive Bayes." Knowledge Transactions on Applied Machine Learning 01, no. 04 (2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59567/ktaml.v1.04.03.

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Though it is not recommended for mining the data sets produced by any closed-form solution, our approach is very much aiming at the standard satisfiability (SAT) or assignment problem in terms of searching for the existence of learning models and their performance using machine learning algorithms. Here we claim that we do not apply the analytical or theoretical method in the sense it is not based on conventional or well-established minimization rules or circuit synthesis in mind but the application of computational codes for prediction for the given Boolean circuits. The main objectives are t
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Repe, Madhavi, and Sanjay Koli. "A Solution to VLSI: Digital Circuits Design in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Technology." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 11, no. 3 (2023): 696–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.110309.

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Quantum Dot Cellular Automata is a Nano device efficient than other devices in nanotechnology for the last two decades. It is beneficial over Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor technology like high speed, low energy dissipation, high device density and high computation efficiency. To achieve further optimization different methods like simplifications in Boolean expressions, tile method, clocking scheme, cell placement, cell arrangement, novel input techniques, etc., are in use. These methods improve the performance metrics in terms of QCA Cells, total circuit area, delay in output, power
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Mukherjee, Shyamapada, and Suchismita Roy. "Via-Aware Dogleg Routing Using Boolean Satisfiability." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 04 (2016): 1750064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617500645.

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Boolean Satisfiability (SAT)-based channel routing with via-aware pin doglegging is presented in this paper. The effect of the pin dogleg layout of connecting wires has been tested separately for input–output pins and output pins only with controlled use of vias for dogleg during detailed routing. Dogleg may reduce the channel width required for laying down all nets and hence decrease the total chip area. However, invalid selection of dogleg may increase the channel width or may identify a routable circuit as unroutable. Unwanted dogleg may also increase the use of vias (switches) required for
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Constantinides, G. A. "Rethinking arithmetic for deep neural networks." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 378, no. 2166 (2020): 20190051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0051.

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We consider efficiency in the implementation of deep neural networks. Hardware accelerators are gaining interest as machine learning becomes one of the drivers of high-performance computing. In these accelerators, the directed graph describing a neural network can be implemented as a directed graph describing a Boolean circuit. We make this observation precise, leading naturally to an understanding of practical neural networks as discrete functions, and show that the so-called binarized neural networks are functionally complete. In general, our results suggest that it is valuable to consider B
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von zur Gathen, Joachim, and Gadiel Seroussi. "Boolean circuits versus arithmetic circuits." Information and Computation 91, no. 1 (1991): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(91)90078-g.

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Kumaresan, Raja Sekar, Marshal Raj, and Lakshminarayanan Gopalakrishnan. "Design and implementation of a nano magnetic logic barrel shifter using beyond-CMOS technology." Journal of Electrical Engineering 73, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jee-2022-0001.

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Abstract Bit manipulation plays a significant role in high-speed digital signal processing (DSP) and data computing systems, and shift and rotation operations are crucial functions in it. In general, barrel shifters are used to perform these operations effectively. Nano magnetic logic circuits are among the promising beyond-CMOS alternative technologies for the design of high-speed circuits. Most of the existing circuits that have been developed using nano magnets are combinational circuits. In this work, a barrel shifter is implemented and realised using in-plane nano magnetic logic. The prop
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Rahman, M. Sazadur, Adib Nahiyan, Fahim Rahman, et al. "Security Assessment of Dynamically Obfuscated Scan Chain Against Oracle-guided Attacks." ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems 26, no. 4 (2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3444960.

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Logic locking has emerged as a promising solution to protect integrated circuits against piracy and tampering. However, the security provided by existing logic locking techniques is often thwarted by Boolean satisfiability (SAT)-based oracle-guided attacks. Criteria for successful SAT attacks on locked circuits include: (i) the circuit under attack is fully combinational, or (ii) the attacker has scan chain access. To address the threat posed by SAT-based attacks, we adopt the dynamically obfuscated scan chain (DOSC) architecture and illustrate its resiliency against the SAT attacks when inser
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Hoiriyah, Hoiriyah. "SIMULASI GERBANG DASAR LOGIKA DALAM APLIKASI." Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Elektro 2, no. 2 (2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.55542/jurtie.v2i2.405.

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It is no longer a secret that all science is currently developing and has technological advances that cannot be denied, especially in digital technology which is currently popular, one of which is a digital electronic system that is composed of logic gates so that it becomes a digital system formed from logic elements. the smallest is the logic gate (Logic Gate): OR, AND and NOT where the circuit work process on this logic gate uses Boolean algebra principles. In its implementation it is rather difficult to provide an understanding of logic gates manually or in theory to the public and the gen
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TAYARI, MAHSHID, and MOHAMMAD ESHGHI. "DESIGN OF 3-INPUT REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC ARRAY." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 20, no. 02 (2011): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126611007256.

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In this paper, for the first time a design for a Reversible Programmable Logic Array (RPLA) is introduced. This is the first RPLA design because the reversible PLA design, presented in previous research, is not a programmable circuit. In our presented RPLAs, four reversible AND array designs with different specifications are proposed. A reversible OR array, which can be programmed to generate any Boolean function, is also designed. This reversible and programmable OR array is also cascadable. That is, it produces a copy of inputted midterms at its outputs to be fed to another OR array in order
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