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Academic literature on the topic 'Cinématique du tronc'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cinématique du tronc"
Struber, L., A. Courvoisier, J. Griffet, O. Daniel, P. Cinquin, and V. Nougier. "Analyse cinématique des mouvements du tronc chez les adolescentes scoliotiques modérées." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 102, no. 4 (June 2016): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2016.03.028.
Full textMonteil, Karine, and Annie-H. Rouard. "Influence de la taille des «plaquettes» sur les paramètres biomécaniques du crawl." STAPS 13, no. 27 (1992): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1992.895.
Full textAllard, Paul, Franck Barbier, Heydar Sadghi, Benjamin Bouh-Louba, and Charles-Hilaire Rivard. "Perturbations cinématiques tridimensionnelles du tronc chez les lombalgiques." Sciences et Technologies pour le Handicap 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2010): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/sth.4.39-53.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cinématique du tronc"
Ceccato, Jean-Charles. "Le tronc, de la locomotion à la commande." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00493414.
Full textRobertson, Johanna. "Alteration of reaching in hemiparesis : analysis of joint rotations and perspectives for the development of rehabilitation techniques." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066134.
Full textFalgairolle, Mélanie. "Rôle du tronc chez les mammifères au cours de la locomotion : approche électrophysiologique et cinématique." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21445.
Full textLocomotion involves complex synergistic postural regulation requiring the integrated functioning of all the body musculature, including hind- and forelimb, trunk and neck muscles. Dynamic equilibrium during forward locomotion is preserved by internal process of coordination between neuronal that drive rhythmic contraction of this muscles. Although numerous studies have focused on understanding how the CNS controls hindlimb movements, very few studies has been devotes to understanding the functioning of neural networks that activate trunk muscles in coordination with limb movements. To answer approach these question three main approaches have been used. (1) a kinematic approach allowing to visualize from birth to weaning day, the rat movements in a 3-D environment ; (2) an electrophysiological approach on an in vitro isolated spinal cord preparation based on spinal neuronal networks responsible for motor activity in the newborn rat ; (3) an electromyographic approach to determine the pattern of activity of axial movements in human. Our results show that there is a rhythmic sequential change in trunk curvature during the step cycle. In rats, development modifies the amplitude an velocity of the motor output. The trunk bending could be related to the sequential propagation of the motor wave along the spinal cord. Our data suggest that the networks responsible for metachronal propagation of motor patterns during locomotion may correspond to those observed in vertebrates or lower vertebrates, and thus are highly conserved
O'Shaughnessy, Julie. "Étude des effets d'une prothèse discale lombaire sur la cinématique et les réponses neuromusculaires du tronc." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4466/1/030303882.pdf.
Full textSeze, Mathieu de. "Etude anatomique, cinématique et électomyographique de l'axe rachidien lors de la marche chez l'homme." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21488.
Full textMajority of studies on human locomotion concerns the kinematic of the legs and the activation of their muscles. Likely because, the most of the authors considers the trunk as an inertial mass moved by legs, there are few studies concerning movements of the trunk and activities of its muscles. Nevertheless, there are several anatomical, phylogenetic and experimental arguments suggesting the functional implication of the trunk in human walking. We focused our works on erector spinae muscles because of their important role in the active mobility of the trunk. Three main approaches have been used : (1) an anatomical approach looking for highlighting the functional role of these muscles and studying the possibility to record the activity of the erector spinae muscles ; (2) an electromyographical approach to determine the pattern of activity of axial muscles during walking ; (3) a kinematical approach to bring to light the relation between the movements of the trunk and the activity of the erector spinae muscles. Our results suggest the functional implication of the movements and of the muscles of the trunk in the genesis of the human walking
Poitras, Stéphane. "Étude de la relation entre la cinématique du tronc, les capacités fonctionnelles et le statut de travail chez des patients lombalgiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/MQ40614.pdf.
Full textGouteron, Anais. "Phénomène de flexion-relaxation chez les patients lombalgiques chroniques non spécifiques : caractérisation psychométrique et relations avec les paramètres cinématiques du tronc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9ffb0e88-0ad5-482a-b2b6-22cc8c9310e8.
Full textChronic low back pain (CLBP) is a very common disease in the general population, and 85% of patients with CLBP have no underlying etiology. Source of disability, non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) requires many care resources for its management and is responsible for considerable costs for our current healthcare system. Many parameters have been used to explore NSCLBP and better understand its pathophysiology. Among the most robust parameters, flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) parameters stand out. These explore the relaxation of the paraspinal muscles during full trunk flexion. This muscular relaxation has been found to be absent in some NSCLBP patients, defining the FRP as altered. Before being fully recognized as "biomarkers", these parameters require in-depth validation of their psychometric properties and exploration of the mechanisms underlying altered FRP. In this thesis, we aimed to validate some of the FRP's psychometric properties, and to explore the links between the FRP and kinematic parameters of different spinal segments. The results of this entire doctoral work confirmed certain psychometric properties of altered FRP parameters. Specifically, the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR) has been shown to be reliable, sensitive, and specific to the alteration of FRP in NSCLBP patients. Its alteration is associated with upper lumbar segment kinematics and inclination between upper and lower lumbar segments. These parameters helped refine the characteristics of the subpopulation of NSCLBP patients with altered FRP. Further studies exploring the links of altered FRP, especially its synergy with other muscles involved during trunk flexion, remain to be explored. Such further studies would, in particular, provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology of this NSCLBP subpopulation with altered FRP
Bourigua, Imen. "Évaluation biomécanique des mouvements du tronc et de l'initiation de la marche chez les patients lombalgiques chroniques : mise en évidence d'un déconditionnement moteur avant et après un programme de restauration fonctionnelle du rachis." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0014/document.
Full textThe main aim of this PhD thesis is to complete the diagnosis and the monitoring of chronic low back pain patients by analyzing their motor behaviors during different trunk movements and during gait initiation. Then, in order to take part in the optimization of the care proposed to this type of patients, three studies are then conducted.Study 1 shows that, in addition to a physical deconditioning, chronic low back pain patients exhibit a motor deconditioning when asked to move there trunk as fast as possible. In Study 2, short-term and long-term monitorings following a functional restoration program (end of the program, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year) show a preservation of this motor deconditioning in chronic low back pain patients, despite improvements in physical abilities (flexibility, strength, endurance). Study 3 highlights that chronic low back pain affects the motor control during gait initiation and, as observed in Study 2, this motor deconditioning is preserved following functional restoration program.In conclusion, this PhD thesis shows that the resolution of the growing problem of chronic low back pain cannot be reached by only resolving the physical deconditioning but, also, by resolving the motor deconditioning detected within this research work. The reduction or annihilation of this motor deconditioning would allow better long-term results, promoting the return of patients to active life
Lecours, Julie. "La relation entre les positions du tronc et les stratégies motrices utilisées par les personnes hémiparétiques lors du passage de la position assise à debout." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15809.
Full textMessier, Sylvie. "Effet de mouvements symétriques et simultanés sur la performance motrice du membre parétique chez le sujet ayant un accident vasculaire cérébral." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17639.
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