Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Cinématique des fibres'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Cinématique des fibres.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Cinématique des fibres"
Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin, Marco B. Quadrelli, and Douglas C. Stahl. "Cinématique et transfert de contraintes dans des réseaux quasi plans aléatoires de fibres." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 327, no. 12 (November 1999): 1223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1287-4620(00)88645-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cinématique des fibres"
Louis, Valérie. "Conception d'un procédé automatisé pour la mesure d'angles par capteurs à fibres optiques : Applications a la rééducation des handicapés." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL020N.
Full textPourtier, Jean. "Etude de la déformabilité de Non-Crimp Fabrics et optimisation du procédé de préformage." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I034.
Full textDue to legacy restrictions concerning CO2 gas emissions, the automotive industry is interested in the use of high-performance composite materials to make vehicles lighter. The manufacturing of composite materials with high production rate requires to industrialize processes, and in particular preforming processes for textile reinforcements. Those processes are a key step since they determine the morphologic parameters of the reinforcements, which directly influence the composite material properties. For their mechanical behaviors, Non-Crimp Fabrics are a type of textile reinforcement more and more used for composite materials manufacturing. However, their deformation modes are specific and more complex than those of woven fabrics. The first aim of the thesis presented in this manuscript is the understanding of Non-Crimp Fabrics main deformation modes. Firstly, several Non-Crimp Fabric behaviors are analyzed thanks to tensile, bending and in-plane shear characterization tests. Specifically, the uniaxial bias extension test is studied and it is shown that the in-plane shear behavior of Non-Crimp Fabrics can be determined in accordance with the test classic assumptions. Moreover, indicators are developed to evaluate the reliability of the test. Secondly, a kinematical approach is presented. This geometrical analysis links the Non-Crimp Fabric parameters to the in-plane shear formability. This approach makes the evaluation and the optimization of Non-Crimp Fabric structures possible, from the in-plane shear formability point of view. The second aim of these thesis works is the development of a sequential stamping process to preform textile reinforcement, and Non-Crimp Fabrics in particular. Firstly, the process is designed thanks to geometrical and kinematical analyses. Secondly, numerical simulations, based on finite elements theory, are used to optimize the process design and the process parameters taking into account Non-Crimp Fabrics specificities. Fabrics are modelized with the MAT140 shell formulation. The calibration of this model is done and analyzed. Correlation between simulation and experimental results are systematically done at the characterization scale as well as at the preform scale
Salem, Mohamed Medhat. "Etude expérimentale et numérique des défauts de bouclage et de glissement lors de la mise en forme de composites structuraux à base de fibres synthétiques et végétales." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0117.
Full textComposites with fibrous reinforcements are extensively used in advanced industries such as aeronautics or the automotive industry because of their higher mechanical property/mass ratio compared to that of metals. Their complex shape forming presents major scientific challenges, particularly for composites with woven reinforcements. In fact, woven reinforcements are subject to defects when shaped on complex geometries with high curvature. Some of these defects have already been the subject of several studies, while others, such as the tow buckling and sliding defects, have not been fully explored yet. At this moment, simulation codes cannot accurately predict the occurrence and development of tow buckling and sliding defects during the shape forming of woven reinforcements. One of the reasons is the lack of knowledge about the origin and kinematics of these defects. This thesis work proposes to bring more understanding on these defects through an experimental and numerical approach. Concerning the tow buckling defect, the influence of tensions in the tows network, the nature of the reinforcement, the reinforcement weave and the dimensions of the tows have been studied. For the sliding defect, the influence of the type of reinforcement, tensions in the tows, the reinforcement weave and the orientation of the tows in the reinforcement have been explored. These results open up perspectives for improving the quality of composite parts
Loqmane, Hicham. "Études des champs cinématique et thermique pour l’analyse des effets dissipatifs associés à l’endommagement sous des sollicitations statiques et dynamiques simples et multiaxiales des matériaux composites stratifiés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10095.
Full textIn this thesis the original approach for laminated composite materials (glass / epoxy) of developing experimental protocols adapted to test conventional fatigue and self-heating tests in multiaxial for three types of loading: traction, pure shear and combined tensile shear using Arcan mounting. This method has been adapted to rapid determination of damage threshold of laminate composites. These protocols allow to deal with local energy balance and are based on qualitative and quantitative image processing techniques. It combines two image processing techniques: Infrared thermography method and digital image correlation. The Infrared thermography method through 2D smoothing allowsstudying separately dissipative effects which are related to for fatigue damage of the structure and thermoelastic effects accompanying self-heating tests. While the digital image correlation gives access to kinematic fields and estimation of the strain energy locally into play on a loading cycle, and compare it to the energy dissipated. A qualitative study was made under tomography to characterize the mechanisms of damage during fatigue testing for the three types of stress
Sednieva, Yuliia. "Caractérisation mécanique du fascia lata et contribution à sa modélisation numérique." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE1326.
Full textThere are many sports-related knee injuries, some of which involve the iliotibial band (ITT). This is a thicker part of the deep fascia of the thigh, called fascia lata. The fascia lata is a fibrous connective tissue composed of elastin fibers and networks of collagen fibers present in different layers of tissue. It has a stabilizing role in the joint and allows the transfer of forces between muscles, but its properties and strain mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this context, the strain mechanisms of the fascia lata during physiological knee movements were studied. Quantitative data of fascia lata strain fields were obtained in situ highlighting strain mechanisms in tension, compression, and shear. Therefore, the mechanical behavior of isolated fascia lata samples was analyzed with shear tests such as bias extension tests and traction of a large band tissue. The study of collagen fiber kinematics was also included. A first contribution to the finite element modelling of fascia behavior was also proposed. Finally, as the natural state of deformation of the fascia lata contributes to good knee mobility, an in situ study was set up to evaluate the impact on joint mobility and strain levels on fascia of a surgical tension-release technique, known as pie-crusting, applied to the ITT and which may be recommended in pathological cases. All the work carried out therefore provides new elements in the study of the mechanical behavior of fascia lata
Moustacas, Hélène. "Modélisation et simulation du comportement de mèches de fibres de carbone à l'échelle mésoscopique pour l'analyse du comportement de préformes tissées interlock." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC062.
Full textThe increasing use of 3D interlock woven preforms for the manufacturing of composite parts in aircraft industry createsnew requirements for modelling and simulation to optimize these structures. In order to simulate the mechanicalbehaviour of 3D interlock woven preforms for fan blades, this work is aimed at developing a model at mesoscopic scaleable to represent the behaviour of carbon fibre tows, specially when submitted to transverse compression. In order tounderstand the mechanisms involved in this kind of loading, simulations have been performed at the scale of theirelementary components, using a macro-filament model. A higher order beam model, based on a polynomial expansion to anyorder with respect to transverse coordinates, has been proposed. A new approach for detecting and modelling frictionalcontact interactions between higher order beams with highly deformable cross-sections has been developed. Finally, ahybrid rheological model, suited to the higher order beam model, in the form of a combination of various elementaryhyperelastic models (transversely isotropic Saint-Venant, 2D neo-hookean and exponential), has been proposed to fit themechanical response identified under transverse compression tests
Elrawashdeh, Zeina. "Capteur de déplacement linéaire pour un mouvement d'axe hélicoïdal." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2288.
Full textThe development of displacement sensors with high performances regarding the limit of resolution and the measurement range has become essential for different mechanical systems This Ph.D. presents the modeling, the design and the fabrication of an original fiber-optic sensor. lt is able to measure the linear displacement of a rotating axis. This sensor is characterized by a micrometric resolution on a measurement range of several millimeters. After a bibliography study related to the industrial applications of the sensor, a geometric model of the light reflection by a convex surface has been developed. This model calculates the light intensity detected by the sensor as a function of the radius of curvature (Re); the model shows that the sensitivity increases as a function of the radius of curvature of the reflector (Re) and the limit of resolution is optimal for (Re=20 mm). This geometric model had been experimentally validated; where it was found out that the sensitivity decreases for the radii of curvature less than 15 mm (Re= 15 mm). For that reason, and in order to ensure the best functionality of the sensor, the radius of curvature chosen for the fabrication of the canes assembled grating was 25 mm. Once the optimal radius of curvature fixed a geometric model for the linear displacement measurement on a long measurement range using two fiber-optic probes and one cones assembled grating has been developed. The first prototype of the cones assembled grating was obtained with a high precision turning machine on an aluminum alloy. Afterwards, a second prototype of the cones grating was fabricated; where several parameters have been optimized, such as: the non-inclusion of the fabrication constraints in the geometric model and a better surface roughness of the cones assembled grating. The high precision fabrication technique of the two prototypes was presented. Finally, the experimental validation of the sensor measurement principle with two fiber-optic probes with the help of a mechanical set-up was realized. The mechanical set-up is used to a better orientation of the probes in front of the grating. The experimental validation helped to evaluate the overall sensor performances. For the two prototypes, an overlap of 30 um was verified between two successive signals. Different translation and rotation speeds were applied; where periodical peaks were observed in the output signals. These peaks are due to an unbalanced rotation of the spindle axis of rotation; with high speed values, the peaks are attenuated due to the high inertia of the spindle. For this reason, it is preferred to work at high rotational speeds (20 tr./s) with a consideration of the sampling frequency. This sensor is characterized by a micrometric resolution, on a measurement range of about 10 mm
Devivier, Cédric. "IDENTIFICATION D'ENDOMMAGEMENTS AU SEIN DE PLAQUES COMPOSITES STRATIFIÉES À L'AIDE DE MESURES DE CHAMPS CINÉMATIQUES." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817143.
Full textForet, Gilles. "Effets d'échelle dans la rupture des composites unidirectionnels." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529383.
Full text