Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cinéma – Production et réalisation – Anthropologie'
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Peruch, Julie. "La fabrication de la photographie de film dans le cinéma français : dispositif et environnement visuel, technique et organisationnel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0103.
Full textFrench cinema is a transnational institution whose promoters embrace liberal values and seek to promote them through visual content. What are the mechanisms by which the market value of feature-film images is updated and reinvested in the spaces where they are made ? How does the anticipated market value of photographs of French feature-length fiction films influence the production process ? With what paradigms do image professionals look at the photographs of the films they make ? Based on a field work lasting several months in photography production facilities for French feature-length fiction films, and through thirty interviews with various professionals in the sector, this thesis aims to show that in the context of the the production process, the anticipated value of the product is a paradigm of visual perception that organizes the visibility of the image and shapes the relationships which produce it. Image technicians are a category of professionals who act as an affinity group, who mobilize socio-technical systems inscribed in a market logic for image material, and who deploy a professional gaze, characterised by projection into the domain of market value, as welle as a gaze situated according to their position in production relations. The gaze of image professionals, embedded in production relationships, ensure the existence and intelligibility of photography by mobilizing its anticipated market value in the production process it self
Cordoliani, Marie-Noëlle. "La restitution cinématographique de l’ambiance." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100026.
Full textVisual anthropology is making use of the as tool to explore reality because of the observance it permits. It is this option of cinematographic exploration that applies here to the most sensible and uncategorical element of our reality: that we call environment. The environment is defined as the expression on the interaction existing in communication situations so is every human situation. The definition takes again the systemic approach for “pragmatics of human communication” proposed by the school of Palo Alto. So the principles of feed-back, equifinality and totality, fastened to the meaning of interaction, and the pursuit of a share in an analogical way, way of the communication in which they express themselves, are going to guide the strategy for the movie realization. In order that environment might be the subject of the cinematographic enunciation, instead of appearing as the necessary back-ground for the activity, we must be able to choice a filmic strategy using the analogical communication as a guide, activities and their showing being only the categorical pretext to have access to it. Such a strategy is possible only with dynamics of reflecting referring between the understanding system it precedes and the film which is its obvious result. This referring is the action of the reduction in the understanding data for the environment and for the cinema, on a par with choices, specified by the interested culture that put the filmic realization. So the film making restitution of environment has two registers. First it requests us to the sight of a specific environment for which the cinematographic enunciation permits a most durable and present perception than the one the reality gives. Second it confirms, because of the validity it gives to the understanding system linking environment and cinema, the usefulness of this one to explore the analogical level of human activities revealing the interactions they realize between humans and their culture
Granier, Laurent-Marie. ""La Momie à mi-mots" : un essai cinématographique : genèse d'un film." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010510.
Full textThe purpose of the present thesis is to show our own experience in life and our apprenticeship of the making of the film "La momie à mi-mots": an initiatory tale, a cinematographical danced divertimento. The first part is centered on the birth of the idea the origin of which is our meeting with jean rouch. The main structure of the scenario which has been built out of an original idea born from our own experience is the imaginary structure: "death-mummification rebirth". Dancing has imposed itself upon us for it is the language of the body understandable beyond the limit of the words. The second part is devoted to the pre-shooting. Our precise and patient work of the learning producer. Representating and executive, aims to convince hundreds of organisations and firms to support the film snaking cither in nature or with money. Having their name on the generic in exchange. Our choice of actors was determined by our meeting with Carolyn Carlson (first part) was conclusive. Another important step of the preshooting was the marking ad exploring of the shooting sites (places) (wich resulted in the modification of the scenario) and demands of shooting permits. Then the elaboration of the scheme of work, technical team and collectins the necessary materials have been the last phases of the pre-shooting. The third part gives a synthesis of our work from the first shooting to the showing of the "end to end". The fourth part is a reflexion about new shootings, new efforts of production and above all about new mountings of the film, reducing the film to one hour and fifty's including the setting of various video sequences. As a final of this work, jean rouch suggested to transfer our soundless film to what he called "slaughtering" of the "cinematheque francaise". The fifth part gives an account of the terminal phasis of our work, up to this stage, the organisation of a society of production was a logical step to take. The main part is the mounting of the film divided into three…
Rashed, Abou El Magd Kamal. "L'utilisation de l'ordinateur dans la réalisation et la production des trucages et des effets spéciaux cinématographiques." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN21019.
Full textThis thesis defends the idea that the computer and the data processing profundly developed the cinema or, more exactly, the production of special effects and film trucages. The computer generated image opened us infinite perspectives of creativity, dream and, paradoxically realism. Do to the computer generated image, the dreams, considered as impossible to realize, it can now take shape. This work has an objective declared to present the resources offered with the computer to realize and to produce film trucages - trucages optics and special effects - and, more exactly, decorations of cinema. The digital allows to make images, but also to correct them ; to build a movement, but also to modify it ; to build a decoration, to destroy it and to rebuild it of a simple click. With the digita, even before the start of the production, the directors are capable of conceiving the structure of their film with the group of their professional partners, what allows to spare time of shooting and money
Le, Van Ra Anne. "La coproduction cinématographique européenne sous influence institutionnelle entre 1989 et 1994 : vers l'émergence d'une esthétique académique selon l'axe franco-italien (Farinelli ou la voie européenne)." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30029.
Full textSato, Ayumi. "Mémoire et cinéma : la "machine-de-mémoire - cinéma"." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082938.
Full textMy doctoral thesis starts with the question "what is cinema?" I try to answer to this question by a demonstration that is inspired by the "memory" concept of the French philosopher Henri Bergson. I took as an initial assumption that "the movie realizes the notion of memory of Bergson". So I gave to cinema the name of "memory machine". Memory according to Bergson is not simply an ability to memorize. It is the capacity of the human being, when he perceives an image, to capture time, space and movement of this image in his memory. Thanks to this, memory is for Bergson "the vital spring of the human being". Cinema is the "machine which gives life to memory". The "memory machine cinema first is the expression of the memory of the filmmaker ; then it inseminates the memory of the spectator. The movie was conceived by a director and after it grows due to the memory of the viewer. Cinema gives new powers to human beings. I show that, from its birth in 1898 with the Lumière Brothers' movies, cinema has displayed an original capacity to memorize, mixing the three elements of pictures : time, space and movement. Thereafter it developed its memory through new techniques of assembling, editing and adding sound. The time of the movie is real time. The skill of the filmmaker is to transform it into a time of a different nature that I called "film time". This metamorphosis takes place differently depending on the directors. I have reviewed films of Ophüls, Kurosawa, Buñuel, Hitchcock, Straub-Huillet and Godard. Of course their work took place "before" the movie went to the spectator. "During" the projection this "film time" is reprocessed by the viewer in such a way that the movie becomes part of his memory. So the movie machine gives life to a memory of a new kind, the "spectatorial memory". The filmic image can be only percepted in the time and with the movement by the spectator's memory. The audience flow the movie's image, and awake his memory power, he tries to retain this image impossible to percept in his proper memory. These memories of each spectator become "the movie", as for existence of the movie. And this memory of the audience is related with "forgetfulness" deeply. The movie exist only in the running time and this time proves the existence of the movie too. Time of the movie is actual time of the subjected person, who is each spectator. The spectator can realize his proper memory of the film "in" the running time. The memory of the spectator is also the power which remakes same three movie's elements, and it keeps "after" returning of the movie. He can live with the movie's memory that is also in the processes of the changes
Revault, d'Allonnes Fabrice. "La Lumière dans le cinéma "moderne" : Approche esthétique." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030082.
Full textThe preamble sets the topic in its surroundings, light in the cinema and cinematographic modernity. The first part distinguishes different tendencies in modern cinema, where light acts as a documentary principle. On one side "insignificance", the reproduction of a lack of meaning, with directors such as rohmer ou straubhuillet, pialat or cassavetes ; on the other side "the unobvious", the expression of want of meaning, with bresson (homogeneity, opacity) as with godard or garrel (heterogeneity, mystery). A third tendency is examined and classified as classicalbaroque : "the insane", theatrical expression of absurdity or foly with welles, bergman or tarkovski, ruiz. Films are also examined at the very limit between "unobviousness" and "insanity". The subversion of classicism by godard and retheatricalisation by truffaut or rivette are also analysed. Discussed also, are the possuble "pre-modern" tendencies and the question of "post-modernity". The second part outlines the gaps between classicism and modernity. Firstly, between the theatrical and documentary principle(s) of lighting. Secondly, between the transcendental and phenomenal principle(s) of light which is examined through the luminous symbolising of the spirit (with rossellini, pasolini,. . . ). Thirdly, the break-up between feeling and meaning : modernity authorising feelings free of meaning. Fourthly, the parting between the classical light-dark and what modernity has replaced it with
Cailler, Bruno. "Production cinématographique et production télévisuelle, vers une filière audiovisuelle intégrée : de la logique de préfinancement à la coproduction et à l'adossement." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39003.
Full textSince 1990, french movie production entered in a new industrial age. The french channels have to coproduct a part of the global movie production. With this law the age of intersectorial coproduction began. The benefits of television have helped to produce french movies. But they have imposed the channels strategies in the movie sector too, until most of the well-known producers wanted to work for the multimedia group and their network of channels. The french audiovisual politicy, coproduction as a new system of socioprofessional reorganisation and the studies of the financial structures of movie and televisual productions permit to estimate the risks for a production sector based on the only financial sector : what about the independance of french production and artistic risk ? what kinds of strategy can the producer adopt during the negociations for the prefinancement of his project ? how can he react armed with the only scenario?
Gauthier, Christophe. "La mise en scène cinématographique dans le webfilm de fiction." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10035.
Full textAugier, Agnès. "Hollywood et les nouvelles technologies : 1982-1992 : l'hégémonie croissante des grands studios sur les marchés du long-métrage de fiction aux Etats-Unis et en France." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020071.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the evaluation of the consequences of the generalization of the new technologies of communication (cable, video, satellites) on the respective position of the major studios and their competitors producing and distributing films films in the united states and in france between 1982 and 1992. To clarify how the studios have been able to take advantage of the development of the new technologies, each one of the three parts is concerned with the relationships between these studios and their potential competitors on a given market. Thus, after a chronological reminder of how each of these technologies developped, the first part compares the positions and strategies of the independent producers and distributors to that of the majors on the american film markets. In the following part, the impact of the new technologies on foreign, and specifically, french competition, is studied. Finally, the third part retraces the evolution of the french cinematographic industry while facing the combined assaults of american studios and of electronic medias. Within the european community, the french position
Lascaux, Christian. "La chronique documentaire autobiographique ou le cinéma du présent singulier." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100132.
Full textSanchez, Ghislaine. "Cacher dans le champ, cacher hors-champ : deux escamotages de la mise en scène filmique." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100200.
Full textDeverly, Stéphane. "Automatisation des traitements de l'image numérique appliquée aux effets spéciaux cinématographiques." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081129.
Full textGuéronnet, Jane. "Place du poste d'observation dans la mise en scène du film documentaire." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100127.
Full textSorel, Danielle. "Image du français dans le cinéma américain des années 30 à la fin des années 50." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100237.
Full textLe, Forestier Laurent. "L'industrialisation du mode de production des films Pathé entre 1905 et 1908." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030158.
Full textTaty, Jean-Jacques. "La non émergence d'une production audiovisuelle autonome en Afrique centrale (cinéma et télévision)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010578.
Full textGün, Gülsenem. "Migration et métissage au cinéma : l'exemple du cinéma turc." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070119.
Full textThe relationship between cinema and migration is complex. On the one hand, cinema reflects the stories of migration and creates images of migrants, on the other; migration is an important fact for the development of cinema with its population size and sociological, political and cultural dimensions. In our research, we try to analyze the components of this rich relationship between cinema and migration. We especially want to question in a socio-historical perspective, the transformative role of migration on cinema. It is interesting to study this role in a Western hegemonic cinema as Hollywood cinema that dominates the film industry worldwide and also in a cinema of a country like Turkey which is an effort of Westernization and modernization since the beginning of its history. Treated superficially in commercial films, migrants acquire a sociological dimension in the films of classic film directors like Halit Refià and Lutfi Akad, deepened by filmmakers recognized on the international scene as Fatih Akin
Cillia, Myriam de. "Spielberg au carrefour de l'image." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2001.
Full textMeziani, Nora. "L'intuition comme mise à l'épreuve de la construction de sens : le cas de la réalisation cinématographique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E080.
Full textFor a long time, intuition was perceived as a mysterious, even paranormal phenomenon, devoid of any scientific basis. Over the past few decades however, cognitive psychology, neurosciences, economic sciences and research in management have studied the nature, functioning and interest of intuition, legitimising the study of intuition as worthy of scientific study. Management research on intuition continues to struggle to translate the research from neurosciences and cognitive psychology to organizational issues such as legitimacy and communication, which are at the core of collective contexts. We mobilize a sensemaking approach, defined as a process through which individuals build one or several meanings from their interpretations of an unusual or puzzling situation. Perceived as mysterious, incomprehensible and unspeakable, intuition can be confusing and can therefore trigger a need for explanation. In other words, intuition challenges sensemaking. This dissertation studies how individuals make sense of their intuitions. More precisely, we explore what elements individuals use to make sense of their intuitions, both in situ (when they have an intuition) and ex post (when they talk about their intuition experiences), in the case of filmmaking, using interviews and observations during the film shooting and editing stages. In so doing, we highlight how intuition can be involved in communicational processes related to organizational actions. First, we show how the body can materialize intuition to translate and transform it in order to communicate it. Second, we shed light on the role played by mental abstractions such as the hypostasis figure in sharing intuitions
Forveille, Luc. "Montage et production de sens dans le documentaire contemporain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0038.
Full textThe general idea of this research is to understand and analyze the theoretical issues that arise when editing a documentary film. It is at the intersection of two aims: that of the practitioner who intends to give a broader and more abstract perspective to his 'ways of doing', that of the theorist who seeks a more pragmatic application to his 'forms of thought.'
Augros, Joël. "Du cinéma à l'industrie des images : le développement multimédia de l'industrie cinématographique mondiale." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100017.
Full textFar from being the "century of communications", the 20th century may be called the "century of the means of communication". The growing expansion of the audiovisual complex completely changed the rules of the movie industry all around the world particularly in the United States and in France. Movies used to be shown on a single market- the movie theatres. New home markets quickly shook the movie business industry in scattering moviegoers to different and sometimes opposed "screens". Whether they like it or not, movie companies developed multimedia strategies around a technology they perfectly controlled and which enabled them to produce entertainment and sell it to various media ranging from movie theatres to television including v. C. R. Tapes. Movie companies tend to become film editors. The movie theatres are kept as the very place where the reel becomes a movie and where the movie builds up its audience. This audience then sets up the commercial value of a given movie in film libraries, copyright sales to video stores, network TV, cable TV and syndication
Adoum, Fatima. "L' avance sur recettes : évaluation d'une politique de soutien au cinéma français (1959-1990)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010633.
Full textComanzo, Sylvie. "Les coproductions cinématographiques et audiovisuelles internationales." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOD004.
Full textAn international coproduction is an association of producers from different countries. Their role consists in finding talents and raising funds in their own countries, in order to jointly exploit a coproduction. Coproduction contract clauses, international treaties and case laws define the way coproduces raise funds and the way the proceeds of the film are distributed to the various beneficiaries. The notion of coproduction is ambivalent: from the one hand, it implies intense collaboration, but on the other hand, each beneficiary distrusts the other since the protection of his rights and interests is involved. Many questions arise: what is the legal nature of the coproduction contract, what rights do the beneficiaries have on the proceeds of the film, which legal procedure applies to such an undertaking: is the Anglo-American "trust" adapted to the distribution of profits to investors?
Dupont, Nathalie. "De La guerre des étoiles à La menace fantôme : l'évolution structurelle, conceptuelle et technologique du cinéma américain de 1977 jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081895.
Full textSavini, Aurélio. "La Mise en scène cinématographique : Approche à travers quelques situations types et comparaison avec différents médias audiovisuels." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070017.
Full textTchernava, Irina. "Le cinéma de non-fiction en URSS : création, production et diffusion (1948-1968)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0095.
Full textThe non-fiction cinema, which includes chronicles, documentaries, industrial and educative films is rarely studied as a professional area and as an object of specific political expectations. This studying carries on the daily fabrication of films in Soviet Union from the end of the 1940s till the Kossygin economic reforms in the second half of the 1960s. This work tries to shape up a social history of the soviet cinema industry by studying the professional practices of the film-makers in the Soviet socialist republic of Latvia and in the Sverdlovsk region. It concerns the transformations in film production and distribution by analysing territorial aspect, work conditions, shifting economic role of the non-fiction and materiality of the practices. The period is that of the strengthening of the professional autonomy and the film-makers try to distance themselves from the command whatever are its sources (social, political, industrial)
Berthet, Frédérique. "Anatole Dauman, un producteur dans le cinéma français (1950-1998) : contribution à̧ une histoire économique du culturel." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030159.
Full textThe producer Anatole Dauman (1925-1998) is an usual reference in the economic characterisation of the Nouvelle Vague (1950-1962) history. The first part dedicated to Argos Films (1950-1998), the company which his name is associated with, frees itself from this common reference. The company is viewed impersonally, through the components of its structure. The film catalog provides diachronic elements on the activity rhythms. Thus, it appears that Argos may be considered as the first basis of Anatole Dauman's independence. The second part examines the link between the producer's history and the Nouvelle Vague, from the example of Hiroshima mon amour : he is part of a broad movement of cultural and institutional changes of the film industry, he questions fundamental issues of economic history and distinguishes himself by establishing a critical dialog with public officials. .
Roy, Martin. "Écriture d’un scénario original de genre western mettant en scène un antihéros québécois et sa réalisation en format court-métrage suivi d’une réflexion sur l'antihéros dans le cinéma québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26157.
Full textVernet, Antoine. "L'ombre et la lumière. Sociologie économique de l'activité cinématographique : travail et carrière chez les techniciens de la lumière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100217/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with issues of labor market organization in the motion-picture industry, especially for the labor market of technicians. Three workteams are studied: the camera crew, electric crew and grip crew. As a whole, they constitute what is sometimes referred to as the “image department”. We explore the link between work and career in a context of fluid employment relations. Drawing from interviews, observations and a database allowing us to reconstruct collaboration networks, we explore what a career means for those technicians. The international comparison allows us to put into perspective the weight of national regulations on the form of careers and on the individual strategies of actors. The first part of the dissertation shows how the structure of collaborations sustains a social world in which individuals share conventions and norms, and, at the team level, routines. We show how activity and relations between people on set evolve in the larger context of careers. The second part of the dissertation deals with the question of entering the labor market, showing the role of social networks. The means used to recruit people, especially team leaders, structures opportunities for people. The third part of the dissertation focus on the french case to study the struggle of cinematographers to see their work recognized. In particular, we study the role of professionnal associations and of a new intermediary on the labor market
Potvin, Louis. "Techniques cinématographiques amenant la distanciation et "On est tous à peu près au même point! On est tous à peu près aussi riches!" (film documentaire)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26274.
Full textLe, Roy Éric. "Camille de Morlhon : homme de cinéma : une biographie (1869-1952)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030088.
Full textMan of theatre, film maker and author of films from 1908 to 1931, camille de morlhon was the founder of the society des auteurs de films (society of film authors) and defended the rights of film makers in france. Author of the first french film made in algeria he then shot two films in hungary in 1914 before finishing his cinematographic career in romania in 1930. Polemist he devoted himself to defending his corporation and adapted foreign film during the twenties. Supporter of sound films and of modern cinematographic techniques he ended his career writing radiophonie plays and operatta booklets
Dubet, Éric. "L'economie de l'industrie cinematographique en europe." Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0054.
Full textThe omnipresence of the state in the european film world, in view of the criticisms it raises, now leads us to ponder over its origin - why was a system of public aids introduced ? we intend to examine this issue through two domains of investigation - those of public goods and those of merit goods. We will then see, by interfering in the production of full-length films, that authorities cannot only seek to make up for a deficient market, but also to correct individual preferences, mainly in a cultural perspective. However, the problem of public support does not stop at these arguments only. The state also intervenes because cinema is in a state of crisis. In order to understand better this established fact - save if we study in detail the network - one may refer to the analyses putting in relation technical progress and long waves. Then one can discover that is television, born during the phase of difficulties of the interwar years and extended to the entire society during the phase of prosperity of the after-war, which has led cinema to its present problems. However, with recent technologies contributing towards the multiplication of broadcasting channels and, consequently, generate new openings and financings, it seems that a change in the situation is conceivable. Besides, aware of the irreversibility of the current changes, film-making companies often choose to work in collaboration with broadcasters. For the time being, it is nevertheless essential to restore the competitiveness of our full-length films, but also of all our fiction films, subject to an international competition driven to its height. Indisputably, european cinema is a cultural sector in crisis with must be supported by the authorities and, in this ever changing world of the image, one must adopt specific strategies in order to be able to keep on existing culturally and economically
Bouchard, Vincent. "Étude du développement d'un cinéma léger et synchrone à l'Office national du film du Canada, à Montréal." Thèse, Paris 3, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17327.
Full textBouchard, Vincent. "Étude du développement d'un cinéma léger et synchrone à l'Office national du film du Canada, à Montréal." Thèse, Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030041.
Full textThis thesis is focused on a historical and aesthetic exploration of light synchronistic cinema at the National Film Board of Canada. It describes the historical configuration, which influenced the interplay between technical innovations, the evolution of film practices and the understanding of the cinematographic medium. The synchronistic light techniques are based both on portable and synchronistic filmmaking materials, more flexible conditions of production, and a particular approach where the filmmakers work together with the actors in order to question reality. This historical approach is completed by a comparative study of the traces left by the production apparatus and the movies as film prints of cinematographic practices. The precise analysis of the movies show the aesthetic stakes provoked by this type of apparatus. The configuration of heterogeneous cinematographic elements participates in the displacement of the medium in order to reveal the immanent ambiguity of filmed reality
Gallant, Mathieu. "Comprendre l'émergence du film noir : une étude sociohistorique, esthétique et thématique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30580/30580.pdf.
Full textUsing an historical approach inspired by Michèle Lagny in her book De l’Histoire du cinéma : méthode historique et histoire du cinema, this thesis’s goal is to explore the context in which American film noir was born and how it is an example of counter-culture. In order to achieve this goal, the socioeconominal portrait of the 1940-50s United States of America was drawned, the state of the film industry of the same period was looked at and a thematic and aestethic study of film noir was done. The contexts and the counter-cultural nature of three European movements of the same period, German expressionism, French poetic realism and Italian neorealism, were initially studied. This way, it was possible to understand how counter-cultural manifestations are facilitated by a climate of crisis.
Vanmalderghem, Olivier. "L'unité du film: une systémique du récit cinématographique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212516.
Full textDelmeulle, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'histoire du cinéma documentaire en France : Le cas de l'Encyclopédie Gaumont : (1909-1929)." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030010.
Full textFrom the beginning of the twentieth century, some french teachers understood that film was a new and interesting implement for their educational work. First experiments were individual, but this interest increased during the twenties and resulted in the development and the institutionalization of an early school cinema. Major french producers tried very soon to supply those teachers with nonfiction films. So did the societe des etablissements gaumont, which created the encyclopedie gaumont about 1913. Unfortunately, this film collection revealed itself as unsuitable for teaching : the encyclopedie was logically a commercial failure and disappeared forgotten by all. It appears however that this school catalogue brings together almost all of gaumont documentaries from 1909 to 1929. These films allow therefore to study technical and esthetic changes during that period. But their quantity (more than thousand titles) also reveals some astonishing and consistent mass representations
Borges, Cristian da Silva. "Vers un cinéma en fuite : le puzzle, la mosaïque et le labyrinthe comme clefs de composition filmique." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030149.
Full textHow is film, an essentially complex and fragmented object, constructed? An edifice which conceals rifts, gaps and sutures, wouldn’t film teach us as much about its composition as it does about its dissolution? What is the role of space within the heart of filmic composition? Under which circumstances can an extremely rigorous cinema move towards its disintegration and loss, akin to the one experienced by the filmmaker-spectator and by the spectator-filmmaker? To what extent should film “escape” cinema in order to catch its breath, whilst simultaneously drawing us deep into the images, towards a place where our gaze wanders freely? In what ways can the puzzle, the mosaic and the labyrinth help us unravel film’s secrets? This thesis traverses the history of film’s visual and sound articulations, summoning the cinematographic work and writings of Robert Bresson, Alain Resnais and the couple Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet, amongst others, as well as incorporating elements from the fields of drawing and painting, music and theatre, architecture and literature. In short, it proposes a “kinematics” of the art of film composition, seen as a mode of sharing and giving which refuses to submit or to manipulate the spectators. Quite on the contrary, this cinema of “free-spirits” chooses to engage the latter by opening up to them – discretely or overtly – until they are swallowed. Thus, it encourages an active mode of spectatorship, which puts into motion the viewers’ memories, feelings and the whole of their thought
Benvenuto, Luciano. "Le cinema post-hollywoodien (1976-1985) : une industrie culturelle transnationale de l'imaginaire filmique. une analyse socio-pragmatique." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030038.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is hollywood's contemporary commercial film industry between 1976 and 1985. Emphasizing a socio-pragmatic approach in which the cinematographic context takes precedence over the cinematographic text, this research endeavors to demonstrate that this period, knowned as post-hollywood cinema world, constitutes and extreme rupture in the evolution of the hollywood movie industry. A rupture because the three intrinsic sectors of hollywood cinema were broadly affected by the aftermath of the socio-economic crisis of the early seventies and the astounding technico-televisual revolution which followed. The movie industry was entirely reshaped and reorganized on new economic foundations, bringing about changes in the audience's sociological and psychological caracteristics. These changes are evident in the signifying form of the films, where cinematographic super-production, performance and the "spectacular" are brought together. The performing signifier appears to be therfore the principal symptom of this upheaval or revolution. Because in becoming the film's principal vehicle of meaning, the performing signifier indicates that the film is no longer concerned with communication
Mary, Philippe. "Un nouvel ordre artistique : la "politique des auteurs", la Nouvelle Vague et l'invention du cinéma d'auteur (1950-1960)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0097.
Full textMariotti, Nadège. "Images de gestes, gestes en images. Le filmage du travail dans la fabrication de l'acier en France (1896-1981)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030027.
Full textVictims of the economic circumstances of the late 20th century, the traditional skills associated with mining and the vast majority of French iron and steel mills have today disappeared. The know-how and the heritage of yesteryear is no longer transmitted across the generations. However by visually recording the handling of raw materials, manipulation often involving complex and even elegant gestural movements and actions, industrial films contribute to the collective memory. Based on a corpus of 309 films, this research aims to conserve demonstrations of the skills and behavioural gestures typical of mines and steel plants between 1896 and 1981. At the crossroads of disciplines as diverse as mining and steel production techniques, the history of cinematography and film anthropology, this compilation of films is examined in the context of its sources, archives and the specialised press, as applied to the socio-economic contexts of work and the methodological analysis of film. This multi-scale work reflects that the North and East of France were dominant not only in terms of steel production but also in its preservation on film. Further the years 1945-1960 were the most prolific in both these respects. Moving images are divided into categories of industrial films: the interior of production sites, steel production processes and machine operation, all of which become increasingly clear with the improvement of filming techniques. The depiction of the production process constitutes an authentic cinematographic archive. The analysis of gestures and their on-screen evolution attests to the recurrence of a spectacular pattern and the immutability of certain actions. Interestingly, the human gestures of which there is question here are not always condemned to disappear with the encroachment of mechanization and robots. They may distance themselves from the mechanical devices of production but, in so doing, metamorphose, adapt and survive
Dahringer, Françoise. "Rainer Werner Fassbinder, un artiste dans la cité : ou Des images dans les sons." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20020.
Full textFassbinder stands out against the other film-makers of his generation because of the importance and the quality of his production. The blotting out of the Nazi period, the psychic inertia of the fifties and the colonization of minds by the American cinema, set up the historical conditions of his cinema. The quest for identity appearing in the rebellion of young people in the seventies is also a quest for a language. That language, both collective and personal, is remarkable in the organisation of film space. Its topology is determined by the outside-inside relationship : a noxious open space is opposed to deceptive shelters. The shrinking of space means social oppression. Downward and inward pressures focus within the protagonist's setting and an impossible center reveals an absent identity. The constant pressure coming from outside is brought on by the sound which from 1978 on, takes up considerable importance and is meant to express the noxiousness of the society upsettingly present through acousmatic voices and noises. The way image and sound are organised arouses the old expressionist sensibility. Reproducing the sado-masochistic structure of the world, the individual cannot change it and only exists through suffering and accepted death. Taking images from that world, the artist creates a necessarily ambiguous identity for himself. The way he plays with the images asserts the increasingly baroque tendency of his work
Bouchez, Pascal. "Filmer le théâtre : problématique de la fidélité d'un document audiovisuel élaboré à partir d'un spectacle vivant." Valenciennes, 2004. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/08dbedd7-8b97-4804-881d-0e5a1e28be3f.
Full textWith the present multiplication and democratization of technology comes a heightened demand for content and programs, such as filming a live show in a convincing and faithful way has become a major issue in recreative theatrical memory. Yet, today, this need is met with unsatisfactory answers for various reasons. One stumbling block, among others, is the difficulty of transposing the environment of a particular media to another. This can only be resolved by quest into new forms of contextualised film writings. These elements must imperatively take into consideration the particularities of the biological co-presence of two groups of humans. Contrary to current solutions (capture or re-creation), we propose here a novel alternative to documentary multicaptation based on a framework of multiple and various public recordings that allows the assembling of the best moments of every day into a virtual super-performance
Russell, Diane. "Du storyboard au storyboardeur : étude comparative d'une activité cinématographique en France et aux États-Unis." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030067.
Full textThe starting point of this work involves a quantitative analysis of the object »storyboard » applied on a large corpus. The taxonomy here established, crossed witha qualitative approach, allows one to reveal communication codes and invariantsinherent to this preproduction device. This first leads to the definition of the toolstoryboard among other film preparation drawings. The classification of the dataaccording to its period then brings a new perspective to the analysis: it is through theobject, vestige of its own story and vector of ideas, from which are drawn the socialinteractions and the professionalization of those who manufacture it. The studyconcerns two different conceptions of the storyboarding practice, on both sides of theAtlantic Ocean
Telseren, Asli. "Reproduction et reconstruction des rapports sociaux de sexe et de « race » après le 11 septembre 2001 : Le cas des films hollywoodiens (2001-2011)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC019.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the reproduction and reconstruction of gender and "race" relations in post 9/11 era, via the images of muslim and middle eastern women in hollywood action movies. To examine this subject an analogy is drawn between cinematographic representations in question and "war on terror" rhetorics in a neo/orientalist ideological context. In the meanwhile, the same process concealed the will to gain economic and political hegemony over the Middle East. During this period, women's rights were used by american political actors in order to justify the "war on terror. " as an ideological instrument, especially since the period addressed, hollywood movies have been conveying gender and "race" relations through the "oppressed" but "dangerous" female image attributed to muslim women. Consequently, various images of these women have come to be reproduced and reconstructed in space and time. Considering the specific position given-to muslim women, this dissertation aims, first, to discover how hollywood films reflect the old and construct the new images of these women. Then, it addresses the question of how, via these images, such films participate in the reproduction and reconstruction of gender and "race" relations. To answer these questions, the concept of "neo/orientalism" is utilized, both as an ideology of neocolonialism and as a representation mode that creates new tropes of otherness, at times in continuity and at times in rupture with what is known as classical orientalism
Zarka, Samuel. "L’équipe de cinéma : genèse et portée de la qualification du travail dans la production cinématographique en France, 1895 - 2018." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1256/document.
Full textThis thesis intends to show the construction of professional qualifications in movie teams in France, over a long period. These groups of workers are observed through the recurrent question of the professional quality of their members, such as the director, the cinematographer, the production manager, and their auxiliary technicians. This quality includes several dimensions, such as the skills, the remuneration or the representations attached to it. In doing so, the inquiry focuses on the recognition and articulation of these dimensions: how is qualification defined and recognized? By whom and according to which determinants? How does the qualification evolve over time? What relationship is established between the qualification and the other sectoral institutions? Through a sociohistorical approach, the thesis shows that the qualification is constituted as a recurring challenge, involving the access to employment, the definition of hierarchies and professional perimeters, mobility in the career, etc. At the same time, the thesis shows how qualification is building a broader claim to the future of the industry
Falin, Christophe. "La transition du muet au parlant du cinéma chinois : défis économiques, technologiques, culturels et esthétiques." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030040.
Full textThe arrival of the sound film became economical and technological challenges to Chinese cinema. The first challenges with which the Chinese film industry had to be confronted were to equip the cinemas with sound projection materials. Chinese film companies had spent a lot of money on multitude systems in the sound film production since 1930. From 1930 to 1935, several film genres coexisted: silent films, films with songs, talkies and films accompanied with music. The sound has evolved in these films. In 1935, the sound film was generalized. The arrival of the sound film became also cultural challenges to Chinese cinema. Chinese film companies had to choose a dialect which could be used in the films. There were opposite opinions between the traditionalists who rooted in traditional opera and the modernists who stemmed from occidental theatre. Popular songs or patriotic songs appeared in the films while some critics were against the sound film in the domestic press. Chinese cinema faced also numerous aesthetic challenges with the arrival of sound film. The style of the film directors had been evolved from silent films to sound films while various sound experiments on dialogue, sound effects and music had been carried out
Keller, Damien. "Dialogues entre l’art et la vie : interactions, circulations, débordements : l'oeuvre cinématographique et télévisuelle de Jacques Rozier." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20003.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation aims to investigate the cinematographic as well as televisual work of a singular filmmaker, Jacques Rozier, in the light of the different dialogues it engages between art and life in order to interrogate this conceptual couple. Author of a prolific work and emblematic figure of the French New wave with Adieu Philippine (1963), Rozier represents an atypical template of filmmaker, both because of the ways he used to create and of the shape taken by its career from the mid-1950s until today. His relationship with cinematographic writing is notably characterised by the conception of creation as an adventure, justifying the invention of a shooting environment allowing the unpredictable to happen. Such methods thus engage a kind of association with reality, with technique, with performers, with shooting, infact more generally with mise-en-scène, which is going to be characterised here. Sailing with the wind, he is continually going back and forth between long and short films, between fiction and documentary, between cinema and television, between intellectual and popular culture. By focusing on all these items in terms of aesthetic study as well as genetic analysis, and through an understanding of the terms of creation or reception by the viewer, it is about defining stylistics and interrogating the operations of the different mechanisms of interactions, of motions and of overflows involved in this work
Ait, Belhoucine Mariam. "Evaluation des partenariats public-privé appliqués à la production cinématographique au Maroc entre 2004 et 2013." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA048/document.
Full textSince 2004, the Moroccan government launched public-private partnerships (PPP) to increase the number of film productions, and leverage up the corresponding budgets in the aim for higher film and media quality. Ten years later, the number of films produced has increased, yet the gross income has dropped down, along with the number of movie theaters. In regard to the listed outcomes, reviewing the projects selected to benefit from state financial support, as well as the film release campaigns, and consequently the work of the Moroccan Cinematographic Center (CCM), the state Agency in charge of the selection and financial support of film projects, became an urgent necessity. The present thesis aims to evaluate the films produced in partnership with the State, based on a SWOT analysis method.The commission in charge of the film selection for the PPP support is renewed every two years. The ministry of communication and culture based on different criteria appoints this commission’s members. Among these criteria are the political and ideological beliefs, which indirectly influence the choice of the theme and the movie project to pick and put up front for the PPP sponsorship program.A summary of the two years' period SWOT analysis for the selected films helps evaluate the commission’s work. A more in depth study over the past ten years, yields a synthesis of the SWOT results for each of the movie projects reviewed. This synthesis allowed questioning the criteria, and the process of selection used by the CCM and thus the quality of its work. The present thesis will consequently, investigate the effectiveness of this state agency and highlight the corrective actions implemented by the state to remediate to the actual situation, then conclude with the results of these actions.Evaluating the Strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of each and every film project as whole will certainly enable a better organization of the state funding, and thus help future productions success, making the funding purpose come true. Based on the study of several successful models in different countries, this thesis, suggests a new strategy to restructure the film support fund in Morocco, in order for a better commercial outcome of the film industry in Morocco