Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cinéma et politique – Italie'
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Lancialonga, Federico. "Contre produire : films, formes et modes de production dans le cinéma collectif italien des années 1950-1970." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H305.
Full textFrom the post-war period onwards, Italy witnessed the emergence of new “collective” approaches to film production: in the 1940s and 1950s, it took the form of cooperatives; and in the subsequent decade, it evolved into film collectives or independent film production units. These collaborative endeavors yielded a wide array of films, encompassing a rich diversity of themes and styles : from partisan films to “counter-newsreels,” from fictions to documentaries, culminating in the 1970s militant videotapes. All these films embraced a common political commitment: adopting a collaborative and independent approach for filmmaking as an alternative to the labor-divided and market-oriented film industry. In fact, these films neither embody a desire of withdraw nor a circumstantial response to an inability to break into the well-established commercial networks; on the contrary, they serve as the tangible expression of a deliberate and resolute choice, one made in direct defiance of the prevailing film production system. The neologism “counter-production” aims to underscore the interplay between two fundamental dimensions of the Italian collective cinema: on one hand, the critique of the production modes of “dominant” cinema and, on the other, the embrace of a collaborative approach for filmmaking. In other words, “to counter-produce” extends beyond the mere act of challenging the industry norms, it is also characterized by a critical perspective on certain militant cinematic forms that reduce films to useful tools for political messaging. This dissertation follows a twofold program: it seeks to underscore both the commonalities among these collective practices and the inherent uniqueness found within each cinematic form they explore. By examining a carefully selected body of materials – projects, theories, and collective utopias that surfaced on the “fringes” of Italian cinema during one of the most fertile periods of its history – the overreaching objective is to reevaluate the marginal status of this corpus: rather than occupying a secondary role, it appears to have served as a central and significant experimental ground for pioneering cinematic innovations in Italy from the 1950s to the 1970s
Gheller, Enrico. "La politique et les auteurs : le néoréalisme italien au prisme de la cinéphilie française (1946-1956)." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMC005.
Full textPost-war Italian cinema has its rightful place in history under the label of "neorealism". It is a pantheonisation that is still difficult to question today, which often schematises the image of this cinema in an arbitrary manner. One of the peculiarities of this current is its ease of adaptation beyond the Alps: indeed, this film movement has sparked off a very virulent debate in France, which has seen the participation of all strata of the intelligentsia. The neo-realist canon was consolidated on the basis of a handful of films andthanks to the critical work of a few committed intellectuals, as well as the popular press. The editors of specialised magazines and daily newspapers have the privilege of a primacy of gaze on transalpine cinematic novelties: most often outside the traditional distribution channels, within the many film clubs operating in the Parisian context, critics, journalists and writers discover a cinema that they soon call the "Italian school". These observations force us to question several stereotypes about this cinema: shooting in the street, nonprofessional actors and current affairs subjects do not prevent post-war Italian cinema from following in the footsteps of what was, after all, a traditional production. These conclusions make it necessary today to return to the critical debates of the immediate post-war period with a new and impartial look, in order to deepen the complexity of the process of reception of neorealism
Perlo, Nicoletta. "L'évolution du droit public du cinéma en France et en Italie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32015/document.
Full textIn the cinema industry, since the early twentieth century, all the Western European countries pursued different objectives within their respective cultural and economical policies. These were based accordingly to their varying systems of government.European cinema public law developed according to three public intervention modalities. These modalities are the following key aspects; film censorship, the promotion of the art and industry of the cinema, and finally cinema market regulation.Currently the cinema is going through important economic and technological transformations. These changes cloud over the law of cinema to such an extent that the necessity of which is being questioned.This thesis means to prove the necessity of state intervention in film to protect cultural diversity, freedom of expression, and underage sensibility in the virtual vehicle of film. This thesis proposes that if State considers these concepts important for a democratic society then it is vitally essential to intervene. In this light, Italy and France are two emblematic countries that are among the first to elaborate a strong articulated public law of cinema. France and Italy have moved from the construction of a common normative model to a framework of radically diverging laws. The comparison between these two countries demonstrates some principal dynamics. The most imperative of these is the permanent need for a common cinema law oriented to the promotion of cinema diversity and the protection of the underage population. Furthermore, this comparison underlines how much the efficacy of public cinema law depends on the legislator’s capacity to interpret the market of cinema and relevant technological transformations and thus, how they are integration into the law. Finally, this Franco-Italian comparison points out that in today’s digital era, the most important public intervention becomes the regulation of the following two base concepts. Regulating the cinema’s market competition is essential in this public intervention. It is equally critical for cinema law to allow equal access to the diffusion of cinematic works in the varying media outlets such as television and the Internet
Plon, Laurence. "Les relations entre le parti communicte et le cinéma en Italie de 1945 à 1980." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010528.
Full textThe history of Italian cinema, in the wake of the second world war, was intimately linked to italy's political scene. This close relationship is the result of the political commitment of Italy's neo-realistic cinema to resistance to fascism during the war. In the years following the war, italian cinema maintained close connections to the emerging political arena, expressing views on italian society in its entirety. As a result, gaining control over the movie industry became a major political stake for the successive christian-democrat governments. The difficult political and social context, however, favoured a rapprochement between the major left wing parties, including the italian communist party, and italian cinema. Italian cinema was thrusted into the epicentre of the political debates that have troubled the country in the following decades. Italian cinema has been the witness, and the actor, of some of the most prominent episodes of italian history: the political and social struggles of the 1950s, the economic expansion of the 1960s, and the moral crisis that has been described as the "years of lead". This latter period has been marked by "black" terrorism and "red" terrorism that occurred during the rampant economic crisis of the 1980s
Brunet, Catherine. "Le monde d'Ettore Scola : la famille, la politique, l'histoire." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010543.
Full textRepetto, Benedetto. "Le documentaire Italien : la contestation cinématographique dans l'ère Berlusconienne." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV069.
Full textThe present study debates the Italian documentary in Berlusconi’s era reflecting on its interactions with historical and cultural transformations in Italy. This documentary production reveals the urge to expose power mechanisms and seek truth in a moment when making political cinema looked difficult. We started from the theory that a political protest documentary certainly existed, and the study of the social context in which a certain movie was realized allows us to establish the frame in which the authors operated their criticism. The documentary focused on reality, correlating with history and memory. It served as an archive for struggles. These movies witness painful stories, but also show the resisting fraction of a people. This kind of documentary aspires to being the historical memory of that Italy
Gérard, Fabien. "La certitude et de doute: recherche du mystère et quête identitaire dans le cinéma de Bernardo Bertolucci." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211352.
Full textAvino, Loredana d'. "Spectateur et paria : pluralité et individualité dans les écrits politiques de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20021.
Full textThe analysis of Pasolini's political writings can help us define the impact his thought had in his time. This impact is an example of the role the intellectual can play as a critical consciousness actor of his time and this example presupposes the search of a theoretical frame in which the intellectual evolves in a world that is dominated by the power of mass media and their ability to equalize the opinion and even the thought. In a society where the intellectual is mainly a scholar who stands out in the public field that is ruled by the mass media and especially the TV, it may be interesting to come back to the birth of thiscivilisation before the image-ruled society outclassed the word-ruled one. Pasolini feels, analyses and criticises this evolution : he could see how dangerous it was and also knew howto exploit its forces, what makes his legacy topical. Being an outcast, a pariah in the Italian cultural world of that time enables him to have an external point of view on his world , yet, his controversial and heretical discourse made his subjectivity prevail. The pitiless and critical eye he had on the world and himself develops in his political writings according to three main themes that are also representative of his many-faceted personality : his passion for pedagogy, his sensitivity for the artistic shape and his socio-political commitment
Dayan, Hélène. "La représentation du Pouvoir depuis 1990 par les réalisateurs Italiens : un nouveau cinéma politique engagé?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030176.
Full textHow can we consider the Italian cinema of these past twenty years? In France it is associated with a few movie directors such as Roberto Begnini, Nanni Moretti, Sabina Guzzanti and more recently Paolo Sorrentino or Matteo Garrone, who fight against Berlusconi and a corrupt political and economic system, but it isn't received with such esteem in Italy where it is considered at the most as a means of entertainment, as indicated by box-office results.In both countries, reviewers however agree to say that for about ten years we have been witnessing a return to a « cinema d'impegno » (politically-motivated films), a form of cinema which is dear to the directors of the 60´s and 70's. Sorrentino and Garrone would have respectively taken over from Elio Petri and Francesco Rosi... Can we talk about a new wave of politically and socially-aware movie directors and about a new political Italian cinema? To answer this question, we have been studying four films in particular, which deal with themes that are explicitly political and which offer a different representation of the man of Power from the official one.: Il portaborse by Daniele Luchetti, Il Caimano by Nanni Moretti, Il Divo by Paolo Sorrentino and Qualunquemente by Giulio Manfredonia. After analysing the way the man of Power is depicted by these movie directors, we have tried to understand if these films are the expression of a real political commitment and of a will to denounce or if they only meet the demand of a market economy and the need for people to hear a reassuring speech. In a society where speaking badly of Berlusconi has allowed some to grow richer and make themselves known, and where movie production and distribution systems seem closed, the very existence of a political cinema appears problematic. Indeed, it seems difficult to consider that a cinematographic work can express some opposition if this work is accepted and financed by the undertakings of the man it criticizes. Faced with this context and with the testimonies of numerous leading figures of Italian cinema, we have been trying to understand if the meaning and the criteria on which the notion of political cinema is based have to be redefined
Avino, D' Loredana. "Spectateur et paria : pluralité et individualité dans les écrits politiques de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623268.
Full textHenry, Christel. ""A cidade das flores " : pour une réception culturelle au Portugal du cinéma néoréaliste italien comme métaphore possible d'une absence." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1350.
Full textCourriol, Marie-France. "Cinéma et expérience totalitaire : le laboratoire du genre du film de guerre dans l'Italie fasciste (1935-1943)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30047.
Full textThis thesis analyses the fictional war films produced in Fascist Italy from 1935 to 1943, from the Ethiopian war to the end of WWII. It argues that this genre functioned as a laboratory for the anthropological renewal of Italy in the Fascist totalitarian experiment. Fascist critics celebrated it as a cinematic and social model that had to be applied to the whole Italian film world, and whose on-screen features were to become the mirror image of an ideal Fascist society. After tracing the foundations of the Italian war film genre (critical debates, international circulation), the thesis interrogates the positioning of film professionals in relation to Fascist cultural policies. Lastly, it redefines the genre in terms of its interactions with Italian viewers and through advertisement. This thesis shows that war films of the period constitute a contested site serving multiple purposes for multiple groups. Relying primarily on archival material from Italy’s state archives and filmmakers’ private papers, this work presents several case studies of producers (Scalera, Bassoli Film), directors (Goffredo Alessandrini, Mario Camerini, Francesco De Robertis Augusto Genina, Romolo Marcellini, Roberto Rossellini), screenwriters (Asvero Gravelli, Gian Gaspare Napolitano) and reception of specific films. A study of the multiple responses to the demands of an aspiring totalitarian system, both from the point of view of film consumption and filmmaking, contributes to the historiographical debate on Fascism by broadening the parameters of the longstanding debate on popular consent for the regime. In addition, this work demonstrates the need to interpret these films in a transnational perspective and not as mere political and national products
Maarek, Philippe J. "Cinéma et communication politique." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100182.
Full textGili, Jean Antoine. "Cinéma et société en Italie pendant l'époque fasciste." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0002.
Full textFollowing the crisis of the 1920's, from 1930-1943, Italian cinema enjoyed a period of industrial recovery and increasing consolidation in the consumption of culture by Italians. State officials, who early decided not to encourage the production of overtly propagandist works, supported an indirect propaganda intended to "depoliticise" the spectator rather than to excite him with the exploits of the fascist "hero", the new man lauded in other areas of mass communication. The cinema was involved in the different currents running through the fascist period. It expresses political servitude and the reflexes independence, the repetition of tried formulae, and the search for new forms of expression and style, which led to neo-realism. The cinema, which was powerfully helped by the regime (bank loans, prizes, technical installations such as Cinecitta) maintained complex relations with the ideology in power, oscillating between declared dependence and an underground of autonomy. Most cineastes and those involved in production kept themselves in a state of prudent "afascism". So despite its faults and limitations, the cinema of the 30's belongs to the culture of the "ventennio". It provides a rich research laboratory in which to study the society, which produced it
Scotto, d'Ardino Laurent. "La revue Cinéma : (1936-1943)." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081417.
Full textCinema is a bi-monthly which deals with cinema in fascist italy during the 30's. Its glorious final period (1941-1943) is well-known for having anticipate the neo-realism. Trials ans errors of the initial period (1936-1940) were simultaneously emphasized. Personalities of fascist regime have played a part in the review, like mussolini's son, vittorio, who was the manager of cinema. Nevertheless the function - inquestionable - of cinema in an antifascist awareness was always underlined a code of reading has been fixed and it seems the only one which can explain the specificity of cinema. But it doesn't resolve two problems : the part played by cinema in the process of transformation of italian culture in the 30's and the relation between fascism and cinema the pierre bourdieu's theory of artistic "fields" seems appropriate to contemplate the problem differently. With the creation of the centre sperimentale di cinematografia (1935) a "land of cinema" appears in the italian culture. This domain, not properly definite at the beginning and invaded by men of letters, is progressively delimited through institutions. The inscription of the cinema and its specialists in the italian society and culture during the 30's throw light on the function of cinema from 1936 to 1943. Bourdieu's concept throw light also on the relations between cinema and fascism. The land of cinema is a "space of mediation" between external influences - the social and politic situation - and the internal conflicts of the cinema domain. Thus we have read the progressive definition of the realistic position and the preparation of luchino visconti's ossessione (1943). The second war and the resistance remain important factors but their influence is exerted on an other kind of activity the story of which had begun two years before
Portelli, Aurélien. "L’Histoire Contemporaine de l’Italie sur grand écran : pouvoir et société dans le cinéma historique italien de 1954 à 2006." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2013.
Full textThe Risorgimento, the drastic social changes of the late XIX th and the early XX th Century, the mutations of the fascism and the reality of the antifascist have been the subject of a great amount of Italian movies between 1954 and 2006. This period constitutes an ideal investigation field to analyse the film makers discourses on the contemporary history of the peninsula. New problematics appeared a few years before the « Golden Age » of the Transalpine cinema. The evolution of those interrogations during the following decades confirmed the interest of the film directors (shared to a certain point with the critic and the public) for the quite tumultuous past of Italy. The aspects of the revolutionary commitment, the dysfunctions of the national model, the relationship between the ruling classes and the working masses, the disintegration of the army during World War I, the attitude of the population towards the fascist regime, and finally, the Southern question – diagonal crossing the whole studied corpus– represent the main themes tackled in the historical Italian movies. Thanks to various cinematographic approaches, authors have therefore determined several types of battles of wills between the power (as diverse as it may be) and the individuals. From that point of view, the importance of the fictions of Luchino Visconti, Florestano Vancini or Francesco Rosi, to only quote them, proves once again that the historiography cannot only be limited to analyse the historian work
Gendrault, Camille. "Images et imaginaires de Naples dans le cinéma italien de 1980 à 1998." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010597.
Full textGimello-Mesplomb, Frédéric. "Enjeux et stratégies de la politique de soutien au cinéma français : un exemple : la nouvelle vague : économie politique et symboles." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20056.
Full textAlcaud, David. "La politique culturelle italienne : étude sociologique et historique de l'invention d'une politique publique (1861-2002)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0001.
Full textGiménez-Capdevila, Rafael. "Transport et régionalisation. Italie, Espagne, France." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENPC9418.
Full textChatot, Tristan. "Aldo Rossi : trajectoire d'un architecte enseignant dans l'Italie des années 1960 : pour une approche dialectique et épistémologique de la théorie du projet." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG019/document.
Full textThe dialectical spirit which characterizes Aldo Rossi's intellectual disposition as a teacher and architect practitioner, crystallized during the 1960s, in Italy, a new approach to the teaching of the theory of the project in architecture. Trying to be rational while integrating the question of " the subjective element " of the architect, through his experience, the intellectual posture of Rossi was positioned in response to a political and university crisis. In the continuity of the researches led by the epistemology and the pedagogy of architecture and on his reflexive openness to other disciplinary fields, Rossi tries to build a theoretical essay to the Fabric of the project (Città analoga). He questions the analogical thought in front of the typological studies and tries to sketch a didactic method step by step. Facing the difficulty of rationalising " the subjective element ", Rossi, extends his essay on the Factory of the project, through his own works
Willette, Stéphanie. "Le cinéma irlandais (histoire, mythologie, politique)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010588.
Full textJacoponi, Tiziana. "Cristina Comencini : cinécritures - Femmes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100103/document.
Full textAt first sight, Cristina Comencini’s works may seem simple, light, almost popular. Yet, she one of the rare authors, in contemporary Italy, who is at the same time a writer, a scenarist, a film director and a playright. These multiple aspects of her work led her to create a women’s « cinécriture » which stands at the crossroad between novel and film. It is a real conscious strategy which uses the texture of the language (grammar and syntax) to render the message more accessible to anyone. This thesis takes into consideration the period going from 1994 to 2007, during which the author became the spokeswoman of the feminin cause in the name a new subjectivity and she started to reinterpretate history, in particular the period of the Seventies, so crucial for her generation. Her mastery of the different kinds of genre structures and of technical skills allowed her to renew the literary landscape, first of all in terms of subject treated. From 2001, she has been able to propose a innovatory feminin and popular « format » whereby the private feelings are the pretext to express political analysis
Cupo, Teresa. "La construction d'un lieu : anthropologie, politique et histoire de l'identité communautaire à Tropea." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0557.
Full textThe ethnographic research supporting this paper has been carried out in a small calabrian town in the province of Vibo Valentia: Tropea. This paper examines how texts were produced in a local conext, and deals with the rhetorics of everyday life. Int ethe third part, a wider view is provided, to include other aspects of contemporary. A different process of heritage memory has been followed: the logical progression of self-representation that the local inhabitants propose for their own identity. The manifold layers of meaning comprising the perception of one's sense of belonging and how this is prepresented is analyzed according to Herzfeld's insight, that explores the dynamics of the representation of identity; different levels of representation, are also pointed out. My aim is to analyze the way in which people become aware of their sense of belonging to their locality. This study reflects the complexity of the creation of the "modern ethnographic subject" theorized by Charuty
Taillibert, Christel. "L'Institut international du cinéma éducateur." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010503.
Full textHe international institute of educational cinematography was inaugurated in Rome on november, 5, 1928. It had been created on benito mussolini's initiative and set within the framework of the society of nations. So, it had a double statute, national since it was financed, lodged and controlled by the italien government and international considering its general objectives and the right of examination of differents international organisations. Its main objective was to promote the production, the diffusion and the exchange of educational films in a spirit in accordance with the basic objectives of the society of nations wich were mutual knowledge, comprehension and collaboration. In spite of the slenderness of its human and financial means, the spheres of its activities were very large and diverse. It was supposed tigather information concerning the didactic and educational cinematography at a world-wide level. Its work was known through several publications, espacially its monthly reviews. It was synthetized too during the important international congress which convened more than 400 members in rome in april 1934. Lastly, the institute was at the origin of many practical realizations: an international convention for the abolition of the taxes on educational films, the compilation of an international catalogue of educational films, the creation of the cinematographic festival of Venice. . . Althrough it had been given freedom of action, the international institute suffered for the consequences of Mussolini's foreign politics and was closed when italy left the society of nations on december 1937
Raymond, Hélène. "Aspects du cinéma politique en France, 1950-1975." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030096.
Full textBased on a choice of French films related to international political topics between 1950 and 1975, this study offers an esthetic view of that historical period. Questioning the notion of modernity, it holds that political issues from a themathical point of view are key to the rebirth of the cinematography form in France after World War II and to the mid 1970's
Loperfido, Giacomo. "Spontanéisme armé et les formes culturelles de la radicalisation." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0455.
Full textThis thesis is based upon historical and ethnographic research I undertook in Rome, whose aim was to grasp the constitutive logic of a particular form of political violence, called by its actors "spontaneismo armato", armed spontaneity. What was important was to demonstrate that this form of violence was not solely related to the ideological nature of the neo-fascist milieu from which it came, but that rather, although indeed articulated by means of a specific ideological worldview constructed by its neo-fascist actors, this violence had its roots in the processes of economic, social, and cultural transformation taking place on a much broader social scale. Within this framework, I aimed, on one hand, to bring to light the historical specificity of spontaneismo armato, while on the other hand I sought to deconstruct this specificity in norder to uncover its structural invariants, thereby discovering the cultural properties this phenomenom shared with other, oftentimes distant, concurrent social realities
Pinto, Aurélie. "Les salles de cinéma d'art et d'essai : sociologie d'un label culturel entre marché politique et politique publique." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0026.
Full textThis dissertation adopts an interdisciplinary approach which combines economic sociology, sociology of culture and political science in order to study the "Art et essai" label. It aims at explaining the specificity of a market in which a quality label functions as amesurement and as a still open issue. The first part "Socio-history and topography of the 'Art et essai' label reveals the competing priciples at stake in the process of qualification on the market of cinematographic exploitation, in which are intertwined cultural, educational, industrial and political considerations. Two statistic surveys, one based on data relative to the labelled movie theatres, the other based on the itinerary of movie classified as "Art et essai" in French movie theatres show clearly the heterogeneity of the "Art et essai" movie theatres and highlight local configurations of competition between movie theatres which produce extremely variegated local exploitation markets. A second part, "Local markets of 'Art et essai' movie theatre demonstrates hox the 'Art et essai' label is defined structurally on its actual existing markets. Contesting an essentialist definition of the label, our approach here aims at explaining its different meanings according the social structuration of the audiance, the history of the exploitation in each territory, and the social trajectory of the movie theatres managers. The "Art et essai" movie theatre, considered it turns as "shapr", "independant", "small", "prestige", "repertoire" or "neighbourhood" movie theatre, is less defined through the programming of an aesthetic canon than through an alternative and always locally situated offer of cultural goods
Mazzei, Raphaël. "Expérience du temps et de l'espace : regards croisés sur la Basilicate, fragmentations et poétiques à l'épreuve du réel, temps, écritures et images." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0008.
Full textMaillart, Olivier. "Les fables du fascisme : fictions et représentations du fascisme dans la littérature et le cinéma italiens (1959-1989)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100137.
Full textThis thesis analyses Italian novels and films (and also a few German and French works) from the ‘60s to the ‘80s to offer a new history of fascism: it is new because it is not based on the historians’ point of view, but on the artists’ one, using the means of fiction to represent this period. Believing that fable has a hermeneutic intelligence of its own (because unlike the scientific discourse, fable can use imagination and characters), we have tried to unveil some overlooked aspects of life during the Ventennio: epic excess, a haunting and guilty past, variation on the theme of the decadence, monstrousness and sacrifice, dannunzianism and pirandellism (lived as existential possibilities, not just artistic ones). This thesis therefore combines several ambitions: it originates in a new approach of fictional works (especially films by Luchino Visconti, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Bernardo Bertolucci, and novels by Curzio Malaparte, Giorgio Bassani and Elsa Morante), which owes to Umberto Eco as well as to Jacques Rancière, René Girard or Milan Kundera. But it also aims at a new comprehension of fascism and Italian history
Boutonnet, François. "Urbi et Orbi : des arts de la mémoire au cinéma, un voyage entre langage et image." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20076.
Full textSome 2,500 years ago, the Art of Memory paved the way for a total form of the arts, for the first time combining places (loci) and memory, space and time, image and thought. These arts go well beyond the mere process of mnemotechnics, proving also to be powerful machines that can be used to manipulate phantasms and images. What the Art of Memory has to tell us about the relationship between thought and image concerns the privileged function not just of the imaginary landscape and how man is inscribed on it, but also the process of walking abroad or from place to place (deambulation) whereby the projection of the images set onto the medium of one’s virtual architecture can be organised symbolically, following the logic of the path followed. What I have attempted to do is track down the apparition of images in movement in the explorations of Simonides, Llull, Bruno, Leibnitz, Warburg or Benjamin. Following this path, the image became thought and the text became sight. I imagined that cinema could be that total Memory Palace, that mobile memory and immobile journey, the passage created from life to the representation of life, the fluidity of metamorphosis and travelling
Gonzalez-Duclert, Diana. "Esthétique, politique et société : naissance du Film-événement, entre pratique et théorie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0153.
Full textDuring cinema's history, fictional films have not only been commercially successfuI forms of entertainment, but have also created political, intellectual and social events. Their presentation in the public realm, in both media and public institutions has generated significant debates and controversies. These film events have distinguished themselves apart from other film categories and exist as a phenomenon in society thereby underlining their importance as an object of study for the social sciences Our thesis proposes to study the construction of film events in United States, on the 'basis of a precisely justified corpus of American films The initial area of our study is to analyze these works as social objects implicating a critical understanding of their reception in a historical, political and social context. However, the question posed by this ' analysis also leads to a second level: what role does aesthetics - the intentions of the filmmaker and filmic language, for example - play in making a film an event? The third ' area of our research consists of questioning aesthetics in society, to imagine the concept of a soclo-psychologlcal aesthetic -in order to establish a encounter between aestheticvpolitics and society. In conclusion, this identification of an American film event offers the possibility to study other national cinemas, such as those from the Middle East or French cinema
Rayner, Hervé. "Sociologie des scandales politiques : Tangentopoli et le basculement du jeu politique italien (1992-1994)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100170.
Full textThe purpose of this Ph. D. Is to study the Tangentopoli, i. E. The series of scandals which, between 1992 and 1994, transformed the Italian political landscape. Unlike other studies which focused on bribery and which explained this political crisis by the oddity of the "Italian case," we have centered our study on the comportent multisectorial mobilizations of these scandals. We studied more specifically the way relationships between judges, politicians, entrepreneurs and journalists have reconfigured their respective social spheres. By reconstituting the conditions in which these scandals appeared, we emphasized the role of coôcurrences and of contingency at the start of the "Clean Hands Operation. " The concomitance of large variations in the perception of what one is permitted to do within the political, journalistic, judicial and employers' sectors contributed to the crisis' dynamic. Caught up in a series of scandals, power networks collapsed, and many political leaders found themselves deligitimized. The extension of the scandals showed a process of tendential desectorialisation of the social sphere and affected particularly the political interplay characterized by changing political goals. From this perspective, the reconfiguration of the political interplay can be comprehended as one of the emerging effects of Tangentopoli
Amira-Ben, Jannet Sarah. "Economie du cinéma : enjeux et perspectives du cinéma en Tunisie." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20005.
Full textIn 2004, at the closing of the 20th session of the Carthage Cinematographic Days, we wonder about the future of Tunisian cinema. One thing is, it is undeniable that cultural policy and the active support of the Ministry of Culture to cinematography is real, however, the cinematic landscape, it only looks stable, and hides deep deficiencies, which are mostly financial, infrastructural and industrial. To this end, the study is mainly concerned with economic and institutional conditions in which the films are manufactured, subsequent to public policies and their interaction with the new socio-economic realities. Interest is focused on the emergence and development of public policies in the field of film making, thoughts through projects, institutions and regulations put in place. As a first step, this study analysis the impact of public policy on movies activities which have been observed over the past five decades. Secondly, it provides a full account about the state of the film industry and its activities in Tunisia. At last, this dissertation challenges the traditional macroeconomic approach turns to an analysis of the actors' interpersonal experience, emphasizing their socioeconomic history, their position, their attitude and their motivations in a context where the Tunisian cinema is bottoming out
Neutres, Julien. "Rome, une ville ouverte au cinéma, entre vision mythologique et géographie sociale (de 1945 à 1970)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0100.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the film writing forms of the city. Driven by the refusal of the image instrumentalisation, by the assertion of his constructed character and by the attention on the effects of contents' circulation, the historian convenes all sources for a global study which tries to put in their place films in the city and in history. Throughout our study, we locate in films the influence of diffuse representations of a society at a given moment and we describe how the cinema, in its turn, produces an imagery which tends to redirect the aforesaid representations. Our movies, while strongly sticking to a reality and to sources on which the scenario bases itself, create specifically film forms of the city representation
Cirefice, Virgile. "Cultures et imaginaires politiques socialistes en France et en Italie (1944-1949)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080085.
Full textIn the perspective of a cultural studies approach to political history, this research questions the diversity of socialist cultures and their shared representations at the end of the Second World War. French and Italian socialists, who had been united by a long-standing alliance before the Liberation, progressively tore each other apart because of different strategic choices in the early stages of the Cold War. Drawing on the local study of six federations, the purpose of this work is to highlight the diversity of their world views and the rituals that shape them, their various relationships to time – past and future – as well as their understanding of what constitutes a legitimate political action.This study shows the struggle to generate a renewed democratic life at the local level and the role played by both parties in this matter. Through the relationships between the different movements of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), it is possible to better understand the debates that run through European socialism at the Liberation and at the onset of the Cold War. This research also allows an in-depth study on political violence, its justification and the shapes it can take on, especially when tensions flared up in 1947 and 1948. At this critical time, opponents were often undermined by the other side which portrayed them as the enemy, in an effort to delegitimize them. More generally, it is a reflection on the methods of political history, aiming to further include cultural issues, in a broad meaning of the term and relying on a wide range of material and sources (sound archives, multimedia, press cartoons, activist testimonies, among others)
Gillet, Isabelle. "Les institutions et le gouvernement de Venise dans la littérature politique du XIVème au XVIIIème siècle." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10040.
Full textDuring several centuries, the Republic of Venise has been a political and theoretical model, for a lot of reasons : beauty of the site, the famous merchant of Venice and above all the stability and the longevity of its government. Venice has represented the best form of mixed constitution since the Middle Age : the doge doesn't rule the city but hid participation in the civic ritual is essential while the aristocracy lead the Senate which is in charge of the policy of the Republic. So the Venetian constitution combines monarchical, aristocratic and popular sovereignty and is presented as a model of good republicanism. For the subjects of French realm, fundamental laws and divine authority are the opposite of parliamentary monarchy and Venice can only influence Dutch republicanism or Cromwell age. Nevertheless, French studies upon venetian government come with the assertion of king authority
Lafond, Patrick Boutry Philippe. "La France et le miracle économique italien 1945-1963 /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0394860.htm.
Full textVersion électronique uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. : 130 réf. Index.
Mbollé, Henriette. "Paroles, cinémas et modernités : une approche socio-politique et sémio-narratologique de la modernité au cinéma : le cinéma durassien du vide et le cinéma africain francophone." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21033.
Full textModernity in cinema in the sixties and the seventies, defined as a political speech in cinema on national and world scale, has been reduced to the only crisis of foundations. Such a conception neglects research of foundations in this cinematographically modernity specially met in the third world, and gives substance to the actual thesis of "return of the fiction". In this work, we favor diversity and decentration, in order to show the impossibility to decree the end of this cinematographically modern movement, thus its stakes and consequences have been at the same time explicit and subtle, similar and opposed, international and fundamentally local. We adopt a decentration of interpretation, studying this modernity not only as crisis of foundations, but also as research of these foundations ; a decentration of method, that is not only socio-political but also semio-narrative; finally a decentration of films corpus, analyzing in a chiasmatical approach, two "modern" cinemas radically different: the movies of M. Duras defined by the crisis of certitudes, the vacuous, and the French-speaking African cinema researching the fullness of authentic African cultural identity. Words as action ("la parole-action") and as narration ("la parole-recit") have a great place in these two "modern" cinemas. We study them in relation with the socio-political reality (1rst part),with the otherness and the utopia (2nd part), with the problem of reception (3rd part),with the question of narration (4th part), with the concept of movement as a great concept around the notion of modernity (5th part). Beyond films socio-political and semio- narrative analysis, this work is also a reflexing about anthropology of modernity in cinema
Sorin, Cécile. "Assimilation du cinéma de genre hollywoodien en France et en Italie après 1945 : étude appliquée au western et au film noir." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081883.
Full textBoucheron, Patrick. "Urbanisme, politique des grands travaux et pouvoir princier à Milan à la fin du Moyen Âge." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010622.
Full textThis thesis would like to underline the ideological coherence, the political meanings and the economical efficiency of the public works that the Visconti and the Sforza plan for their capital, Milan on the XIVth and XVth centuries. The dukes try to express their power on the city using a deliberated activity concentred on the town-planning. We bring to light the architectural aspect of the monumental policy but the artistic patronage, the constitution of the officers in charge with the urban conduct, and the impact of the ducal activities on the building economy as well. At last, we try to point out the links between the concerted town-planning and the self spatial dynamics of the economical metropole. In the same time, the aspects of a ducal power and the structures of a urban development appear to be very nearly united
Duhin, Anne. ""Ouvrier", "usine" et "politique" dans l'Italie d'aujourd'hui : enquêtes d'anthropologie ouvrière dans une entreprise mécanique d'Emilie-Romagne." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082425.
Full textThis PhD is about workers’ ways of thinking in a mechanical factory located in Bologna, the capital of Emilia-Romagna, in Italy. It is based on interviews carried out in the factory in 2000 and 2003. Its problematics are those of an anthropology of singular subjectivities and it demonstrates the relevence to renew the categories of analysis about the issue of workers and factories nowadays in order to grasp its current terms. If workers no more think of themselves with the old class or movement referents nor by identifying themselves with a group, they nevertheless argue original things about themselves showing that worker and factory are essential fields of investigation for contemporaneous knowledge. This work, shows what words and themes are important for Emilian workers today, such as the issue of politics in the factory, that of trade union, the necessary taking into account of a positive notion of the workers’ work inside and outside the factory or again, sociability amongst workers
Leoncini, Stefano. "La télévision dans le film : aspects du cinéma italien des années quatre-vingt." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE2008.
Full textDechézelles, Stéphanie. "Comment peut-on être militant ? : sociologie des cultures partisanes et des (dés)engagements : les jeunes militants d'Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord et Forza Italia face au pouvoir." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40044.
Full textHow can one become and stay an activist in the current context of a "crisis of politics" and a downward trend in party militancy ? Contrary to what the hyper-rationalist analysis of individual behaviours often suggests, involvement depends on social agents assimilating the specific political culture which characterizes each partisan organization. From a qualitative research carried out among the young activists of three Italian right-wing and far right-wing parties (Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord and Forza Italia), we intend to identify the conditions that make possible the appropriation of political cultures and their transformation / alteration over time, paying particular attention to the changes which follow from the conquest and the exercice of power. We show that youth activism is built on a double social mechanism : a) an appropriation of a model of society (one city, one trritory, one memory) and of a militant carrer (one appropriate type of dedication, socialization and promotion), and b) an indexation between the discourse of partisan organisation and the biographical narrative. .
Aubert, Natacha. "Usage et réception du thème de l'antiquité dans le cinéma muet italien (1905-1930)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030022.
Full textBased on 157 Italian silent films presenting antiquity, this project is bipartite. Part one studies the films as a series of documents. A quantitative study yields an understanding of the statistical evolution of the use of the theme of antiquity between 1900 and 1930, first in Italian cinematography, then in the international context and finally in relation to other historic periods. Reception of films on the subject of antiquity, considered the spearhead of national film production, is studied through film reviews. The second part offers a qualitative approach. Through the analysis of several films, it is apparent that the adaptation of antiquity is never innocent and is always linked to the preoccupations of the present. Beyond entertainment and exoticism, there is always the facet of ideological discourse internal to Italy or vis-à-vis foreign countries
Giuli, Matteo. "La République de Lucques aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : dynamiques de pouvoir et de territoire dans un Etat d'ancien régime." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0102.
Full textFood policy, rural indebtedness and conflicts concerning the exploitation of the local resources are the three topics around which this work on the Republic of Lucca in the 17th and 18th centuries is about. These three topics represent a privileged way to comprehend the daily administration principles of this small state and its constitutional libertas (freedom) preservation mechanisms. Their analysis is accomplished in two different perspectives, one from the "higher" point of view and the other from the "lower", with the objective of reconstructing the basic mechanisms used by the government institutions and the different local population's attitudes to what the subjects were daily solicited. In this context, paternalism and "police measure" are the principal instrument through which the Republic of Lucca, in a mutual relation with its local population, is given the ability to penetrate its rural territory, to control the various socio-economic dynamics of its state and to build its rural territory. The Republic of Lucca's administration appears to be dynamic and resilient since it is continuously exposed to daily soli citations, phenomena that produces the construction of the territory and its jurisdictional configurations at the local level
Seknadje-Askénazi, Enrique. "Le realisme de rossellini - ethique et esthetique." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081167.
Full textIt has been decided to analyse in this work, the period of roberto rossellini's career extending from 1941 to 1948, a period during which the italian filmmaker directed six long features taking place during the second world war. In order to understand it, we have followed the evolution of an artist who offered his services to fascist propanda, then directed three masterpieces of neorealism, in which is glorified the combat of the partisans and are denounced the crimes of nazi ideology. An evolution regarded as coherent by rossellini himself, something we deeply question here. Including a detailed analysis of the movies, this analysis allows us on one hand to understand the way rossellini represents the second world war and understands history, and on the other hand to determine the caracteristics of rossellini's style and to describe the developments of his aesthetic realism. Are considered, independently of the movies themselves, elements of interruption and continuity marking the transition from one to the other, also contributing to create the force that seems to be present in all of this movies
Figus, Alessandro. "Le "système Italie" : transformations et interprétations." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0063.
Full textMany observers of Italian political scenario underlined deep changes in the Italian political system. An explication of these changes has not been offered yet. These changes are connected to the needs of the Italian political system. Since the author started this work, many governments leaders have changed. After the "clean hands" operation and until the rise of Berlusconi the Italian were asking: is this a signal of State crisis? The author thinks that the answer lies in the history of political life and of the history of Italian society after the Second World War. In this labour there are remarks of Italian history and the peculiarity of the Italian party system
Tampoe-Hautin, Vilasnee. "Cinéma, colonialisme et identité : naissance et développement du cinéma au Sri Lanka (1896-1966)." La Réunion, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LARE0012.
Full textThe main focus of this thesis is the evolution of the cinema industry in Sri Lanka during the colonial and post-independent period (1896-1966). This analysis establishes a parallel between the contribution by British, Indian, Tamil and Muslim minorities to the development of the film industry in the course of the 20th century and the emergence of an "indigenous" Sinhala cinema in the 1960s. Our study will reveal the extent to which Sri Lankan cinema has been a reflection of the ethnic struggles that have marked the island's history. It also examines how Parsi theatre and the British Documentary Movement influenced early Sinhala cinema, this being facilitated by geographical proximity and cultural affinities between Sri Lanka and Indian, but also by British colonial presence in the Indian Ocean
Piccioni, Lucia. "Peinture et politique durant le fascisme italien (1922-1943) : « italianités » en conflit." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0017.
Full textOne of the main purposes of this thesis is to challenge the aesthetic pluralism characterising the situation of figurative arts during the Italian fascist regime (1922-1943) as a warranty of art autonomy. Rather than reducing the artworks and the artists to simple cogs of the propaganda machine, this study wishes to demonstrate that painting in particular, shapes and even anticipates the fascist ideology. The concept of "italianity" and its variants such as "latinity", "romanity" etc. Has emerged as operative notions because of their recurrence in political and artistic textual sources. Those essentialisms carefully observed in the light of post-colonial studies, allow to rebuild the "horizon of expectations" of chosen representations. Therefore, from the human figures of Novecento described by Margherita Sarfatti as the emblem of a neo-classicism of Roman tradition, to the synthetic dimension typical of the aerial futurist landscapes celebrating an Italy ready for war, or even the naked figures of the School of Rome exalting italic archetypes, "italianity" is systematically used to legitimate a "civilization" regenerated by fascism, authoritarian, anticosmopolitan and antidemocratic. This research attempts to study "italianity" as the ideological foundation of a radicalization and to observe how art contributes over time to legitimate the supremacy of Italian "race" in both spiritual and biological terms