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Academic literature on the topic 'Cinéma – Esthétique – Italie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cinéma – Esthétique – Italie"
Guido, Laurent. "Entre lyrisme esthétique et pessimisme culturel. Vincent Dieutre et les nouvelles voies autobiographiques de l’Europe." Cinémas 21, no. 1 (August 15, 2011): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005628ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cinéma – Esthétique – Italie"
Lancialonga, Federico. "Contre produire : films, formes et modes de production dans le cinéma collectif italien des années 1950-1970." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H305.
Full textFrom the post-war period onwards, Italy witnessed the emergence of new “collective” approaches to film production: in the 1940s and 1950s, it took the form of cooperatives; and in the subsequent decade, it evolved into film collectives or independent film production units. These collaborative endeavors yielded a wide array of films, encompassing a rich diversity of themes and styles : from partisan films to “counter-newsreels,” from fictions to documentaries, culminating in the 1970s militant videotapes. All these films embraced a common political commitment: adopting a collaborative and independent approach for filmmaking as an alternative to the labor-divided and market-oriented film industry. In fact, these films neither embody a desire of withdraw nor a circumstantial response to an inability to break into the well-established commercial networks; on the contrary, they serve as the tangible expression of a deliberate and resolute choice, one made in direct defiance of the prevailing film production system. The neologism “counter-production” aims to underscore the interplay between two fundamental dimensions of the Italian collective cinema: on one hand, the critique of the production modes of “dominant” cinema and, on the other, the embrace of a collaborative approach for filmmaking. In other words, “to counter-produce” extends beyond the mere act of challenging the industry norms, it is also characterized by a critical perspective on certain militant cinematic forms that reduce films to useful tools for political messaging. This dissertation follows a twofold program: it seeks to underscore both the commonalities among these collective practices and the inherent uniqueness found within each cinematic form they explore. By examining a carefully selected body of materials – projects, theories, and collective utopias that surfaced on the “fringes” of Italian cinema during one of the most fertile periods of its history – the overreaching objective is to reevaluate the marginal status of this corpus: rather than occupying a secondary role, it appears to have served as a central and significant experimental ground for pioneering cinematic innovations in Italy from the 1950s to the 1970s
Le, Van Ra Anne. "La coproduction cinématographique européenne sous influence institutionnelle entre 1989 et 1994 : vers l'émergence d'une esthétique académique selon l'axe franco-italien (Farinelli ou la voie européenne)." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30029.
Full textHallé, Esther. "Antonio Pietrangeli, critique et création (1940-1965). : pensées du réalisme cinématographique." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC042.
Full textAntonio Pietrangeli (1919-1968) has been a prominent figure in Italian cinema, as a critic throughout the 1940’s and as a director from 1953. As an actor in the critical debates during the elaboration of neorealism, Pietrangeli places his first film (Empty Eyes, 1953) under the auspices of a neorealist ending season. This style will evolve afterwards towards a realism conceived under the concepts of loss and incompleteness, which is particularly visible in the light of his concern to the condition of women. The present study proposes the first french-language monography about the work of Pietrangeli, with the ambition to establish a dialogue between his critical and filmic work. The hypothesis of a Pietrangelian conception of cinematographic realism, by revealing specific relations between critics and creation, established a dialogue where the realistic question appears as a conceptual tool, which enlightens Pietrangeli's contribution to the elaboration of a cinematic modernism. The first three chapters trace back a "realistic struggle", which is fully part of Italian neorealism’s historiography, and is characterized by its moral specificity. It announces an epistemological transition, meaning that the conception of cinema moves away from an idealistic tradition in favor of existential perspectives, embodied in a filmography where reality, becoming questionable, indicates a skeptical phenomenology, which constitutes the core of the fourth and fifth chapters
Puliero, Catherine. "Nanni Moretti entre autobiographie, réalité et fiction." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030004.
Full textAt a time when the Italian cinema seems to be struggling to renew itself, Moretti emerges as a director-actor. He imposes on the public his silhouette, his face, his self-centeredness, a certain self-image tinged with a touch of irony. Since his beginnings, he talks about himself or about his generation and the previous ones, through the characters he plays on screen. Reviewing his entire production, we identify the existence of an interaction between autobiography, reality and fiction. This thesis starts a chronological and thematic study of the "Moretian" work based on four main key elements. The first one deals with autobiography as a source of inspiration and questions how the director structures his films between autobiography and self-portrait. It also reveals how he converts his life experiences, objects or places into autobiographical traces. The second key element demonstrates how the representation of reality is at the very source of his creations with the participation of his relatives or by using written or visual materials. The third key element further explores the creative mechanisms of his work. It especially studies the insertion of film quotes or the shooting of a film within the film in his fictions. A detailed study of Mia madre will confirm the filmmaker's use of autobiography, reality and fiction in this narrative. The fourth key element reveals how fiction by becoming reality makes Moretti a visionary artist
Gailleurd, Céline. "Survivances de la peinture du XIXe siècle dans le cinéma italien des années 1910 : la peinture aux origines du cinéma ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10227.
Full textThis study centers around Italian cinema and proposes to describe the prolific and complex connections that developed between 19th century painting (European and mostly Italian) and the Italian films from 1905 (La Presa di Roma, Alberini) to 1920 (La Serpe, Roberti). From the historical inspiration to the dive melodramas, from the enthusiastic portrayal of History to the lyricism of passionate love, a pictorial effect haunts these cinematographic images in which can be found « the seed of a possible painting » (Eric Rohmer). Therefore, one needs to reflect on what cinema and painting share, following the iconographical study of figurative (gestures, postures, scenery, props) and formal elements (composition, frame, field size, editing) that lead to the question of the styles that the cinema prolongs and alters : neoclassicism, academism, orientalism, pre-Raphaelitism, symbolism, Art Nouveau. These aesthetic ideas allow for a convergence between the history of art and the history of cinema, which opens the question of the images' survival. At a time when 19th century figurative painting was being replaced by abstract art, it persisted and survived in cinema. In return, Italian cinema of the 1910s drew part of its vitality from pictorial material that already belonged to the past.Thus, this research brings to light a series of questions that allow for both a revisitation of a rarely studied period of the history of Italian cinema and more generally to reflect upon the relationship between cinema and other artforms
Houcke, Anne-violaine. "L'invention de l'antique dans le cinéma italien moderne : la poétique des ruines chez Federico Fellini et Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100170.
Full textNeorealism in general, and Roberto Rossellini’s works in particular, portray post-WW2 Italy as a country in ruins, both literally and metaphorically. Fascist theatricality and the pompous rhetoric of the romanità are abandoned, and a new focus is given to humilis – “loving reality” in the words of Pasolini commenting on Rosselini’s and Fellini’s works – and the new film practices that stem from it. In this dissertation, I compare two film makers who are usually put in systematic opposition to each other, and show how their works actually have common characteristics when analysed from the perspective of what I call “the invention of Antiquity”. From two distinct points in history, they not only reject the fascist interpretation of Antiquity, but also resist modern Italy’s race to progress. Here the concept of “Antiquity” is defined as a form of resistance, which as such transcends its traditional historical boundaries. It is involved in a dynamic dialogue with the idea of modernity, so as to show how a form of aesthetic modernity gets invented and put into practice as a reaction against a different form of social, economic and political modernity. Fellini delves into the chaotic and womb-like world of film studios, while Pasolini moves further and further away from the centre, in search of new bodies to discover and new lands to walk. Yet they must both find a poetic way of dealing with disciplines that post-WW2 Italy rejects as much as fascism – psychoanalysis and ethno-anthropology. For both of them, the aim is to uncover relics of the past, to shed light on those elements repressed by modernity, and create fictions” out of these fragments. The term invention is thus first intended in its archaeological meaning (i.e. locating, discovering, uncovering). It is then used in a more poetic sense, as an act of “crafting” out of fragments, which highlights specific connexions between the world of antiquity and the world of films
Droin, Nicolas. "Paysage et dépaysement dans l’œuvre de Michelangelo Antonioni : de "Blow Up" à "Identification d’une femme"." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100175/document.
Full textThe work of Antonioni is a fertile field to study landscape in cinematographic art. This study focuses on Antonioni's cinematographic disorientation, from Blow up (1966) to its come-back in Italy with Identification of a woman (1982). My work aims at showing the importance of a changing and cineplastic vision of landscape which integrates the question of editing, motion (of image and inside the image itself), in order to highlight the rhythmic, metamorphic and plastic strenghts of the image-landscape in the cinema. Having shown these strenghts, I intend to interrogate the question of landscape from the notion of disorientation. Disorientation represents an operating materiel to think the cinematographic image, its deterritorialisation, its motion. Disorientating landscape in Antonioni's work leads to a dialogue with art history, which implies to rethink the major aesthethic questions of the 20th century (from abstraction to informal art, by Land-Art and performance) in the context of a cinematographic study. The question of disorientation requires new tools to rethink landscape in the cinema. I suggest to name « inter-landscape » the constitution of a landscape which integrates peculiar to image in its plastic processes relying on notions suchs as interval and inter-images. A cinematographic « inter-landscape », as can be define from the work of Antonioni, offers a plastic mobilisation of the image-landscape which allows to interrogate, in turn, contemporary artistic practice
Christin-Veyrenche, Sonia. "Percezione e visione del paesaggio nel cinema italiano da Sole a Deserto rosso (1929-1964) : le concordanze e le autonomie del rapporto con la letteratura." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100017.
Full textThe landscape represents a meeting point between a cultural model and people’s perception of the world. There are two types of landscape: one, conceived as object of observation which refers to a pictorial and artistic landscape, and other, seen as a lived space, part of the field of geographical landscape. Literature, as well as cinema, is mindful of the importance of the landscape. The regard cinema addresses to the landscape refers to several cultural, artistic, literary and social patterns, all of which are in constant evolution. Our study will focus on the perception and vision of the landscape displayed in Italian literary and cinematographic works between 1929 and 1964. Based on landscape theoreticians and critics of film and literature, we attempted to outline the various functions (cultural identity, symbolic, aesthetic) assumed by the landscape itself
Cvetko, Nicolas. "Impuretés et résonances esthétiques dans les oeuvres cinématographiques de Mario Bava et de Dario Argento – ainsi qu’entre elles – des Vampires (1956) à Opéra (1987)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080018.
Full textMario Bava and Dario Argento are closely associated with the giallo movie genre which they have contributed to invent and renew. Thoug they have been kept in the margins of Cinema history, these two directors have elaborated complex works of art : these creations bring up a double modernity : singular by their styles, they also participate to and from the spirit of their time. Particularly rich of visual arts experimentations, their movies are considered here for their links with other arts. The notion of impurity, as risen by André Bazin, then refined by Guy Scarpetta and also by Denis Lévy when he distinguishes two categories of impurity : local and global, as the main operator able to link the cinematographic creation to its artistical off-camera, including the most diverse approaches of art creation. Esatblishing these sensible proximities bring out a true game of esthetical resonances between the works of both directors. Within four great axes (movement,figuration, materials, spaces), this work aims to reveal little known aspects of their movies directed between 1956 and 1987. Within this approach, they face litterary and scenical domains but also contemporary music, architecture and the whole field of the visual arts. Therefore the main point of this thesis is to demonstrate that beyond the mutual and concomitent interest theses works of art show for the correspondences, the junctions and encounters between artistical practices, the worksof Mario Bava and Dario Argento , by their tendancy to keep situating in « crossroads », paradoxicaly attest of a properly cinematographic thinking
Buyer, Véronique. "Le Mur comme catégorie esthétique centrale dans la création cinématographique de Michelangelo Antonioni (et quelques liens transfilmiques)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080070.
Full textBeyond the importance of spaces in Michelangelo Antonioni's work, considering the wall allows to highlight the relationships between the characters' sensitive bodies and their environment from this human scale element and to discover that the wall also appears in configurations which do not depend on the notion of volume but on the metacinematographic notion of screen. By studying the various aspects the term "wall" recovers, I attempt to demonstrate that the wall becomes esthetic category by its omnipresence but also by its capacity to extend in all the dimensions of the fable. The thesis is organized according to two ideas-cinemas: the wall-object - which considers the wall according to its most concrete meaning - and the wall-screen - to underline the closeness of the wall, as a surface, with the film screen. In every stage, transverse lines are tightened towards other works and other arts. From this seemingly stable and unchanging element unfold a movement of liberation inherent to the work. Walls are surfaces of movements, forms in movement which lead the characters along the lines of deterritorialisation they propose. As in its concrete reality between two spaces, the wall is always on a limit. Considering the wall is confronting with this limit, this place of shift and instability