Academic literature on the topic 'Chytri'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chytri"

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Rohrlack, Thomas, Guntram Christiansen, and Rainer Kurmayer. "Putative Antiparasite Defensive System Involving Ribosomal and Nonribosomal Oligopeptides in Cyanobacteria of the Genus Planktothrix." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 8 (February 8, 2013): 2642–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03499-12.

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ABSTRACTParasitic chytrid fungi can inflict significant mortality on cyanobacteria but frequently fail to keep cyanobacterial dominance and bloom formation in check. Our study tested whether oligopeptide production, a common feature in many cyanobacteria, can be a defensive mechanism against chytrid parasitism. The study employed the cyanobacterial strainPlanktothrixNIVA-CYA126/8 and its mutants with knockout mutations for microcystins, anabaenopeptins, and microviridins, major oligopeptide classes to be found in NIVA-CYA126/8. Four chytrid strains were used as parasite models. They are obligate parasites ofPlanktothrixand are unable to exploit alternative food sources. All chytrid strains were less virulent to the NIVA-CYA126/8 wild type than to at least one of its oligopeptide knockout mutants. One chytrid strain even failed to infect the wild type, while exhibiting considerable virulence to all mutants. It is therefore evident that producing microcystins, microviridins, and/or anabaenopeptins can reduce the virulence of chytrids toPlanktothrix, thereby increasing the host's chance of survival. Microcystins and anabaenopeptins are nonribosomal oligopeptides, while microviridins are produced ribosomally, suggesting thatPlanktothrixresists chytrids by relying on metabolites that are produced via distinct biosynthetic pathways. Chytrids, on the other hand, can adapt to the oligopeptides produced byPlanktothrixin different ways. This setting most likely results in an evolutionary arms race, which would probably lead toPlanktothrixand chytrid population structures that closely resemble those actually found in nature. In summary, the findings of the present study suggest oligopeptide production inPlanktothrixto be part of a defensive mechanism against chytrid parasitism.
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Roberts, Cordelia, Ro Allen, Kimberley E. Bird, and Michael Cunliffe. "Chytrid fungi shape bacterial communities on model particulate organic matter." Biology Letters 16, no. 9 (September 2020): 20200368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0368.

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Microbial colonization and degradation of particulate organic matter (POM) are important processes that influence the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. Although POM is readily used by aquatic fungi and bacteria, there is a limited understanding of POM-associated interactions between these taxa, particularly for early-diverging fungal lineages. Using a model ecological system with the chitin-degrading freshwater chytrid fungus Rhizoclosmatium globosum and chitin microbeads, we assessed the impacts of chytrid fungi on POM-associated bacteria. We show that the presence of chytrids on POM alters concomitant bacterial community diversity and structure, including differing responses between chytrid life stages. We propose that chytrids can act as ecosystem facilitators through saprotrophic feeding by producing ‘public goods’ from POM degradation that modify bacterial POM communities. This study suggests that chytrid fungi have complex ecological roles in aquatic POM degradation not previously considered, including the regulation of bacterial colonization, community succession and subsequent biogeochemical potential.
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Gerphagnon, Mélanie, Delphine Latour, Jonathan Colombet, and Télesphore Sime-Ngando. "A Double Staining Method Using SYTOX Green and Calcofluor White for Studying Fungal Parasites of Phytoplankton." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 13 (April 19, 2013): 3943–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00696-13.

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ABSTRACTWe propose a double staining method based on the combination of two fluorochromes, calcofluor white (CFW; specific chitinous fluorochrome) and SYTOX green (nucleic acid stain), coupled to epifluorescence microscopy for counting, identifying, and investigating the fecundity of parasitic fungi of phytoplankton and the putative relationships established between hosts and their chytrid parasites. The method was applied to freshwater samples collected over two successive years during the terminal period of autumnal cyanobacterial blooms in a eutrophic lake. The study focused on the uncultured host-parasite coupleAnabaena macrospora(cyanobacterium) andRhizosiphon akinetum(Chytridiomycota). Our results showed that up to 36.6% of cyanobacterial akinetes could be parasitized by fungi. Simultaneously, we directly investigated the zoosporic content inside the sporangia and found that both the host size and intensity of infection conditioned the final size and hence fecundity of the chytrids. We found that relationships linking host size, final parasite size, and chytrid fecundity were conserved from year to year and seemed to be host-chytrid couple specific. We concluded that our double staining method was a valid procedure for improving our knowledge of uncultured freshwater phytoplankton-chytrid couples and so of the quantitative ecology of chytrids in freshwater ecosystems.
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James, Timothy Y., David Porter, Celeste A. Leander, Rytas Vilgalys, and Joyce E. Longcore. "Molecular phylogenetics of the Chytridiomycota supports the utility of ultrastructural data in chytrid systematics." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 3 (April 20, 2000): 336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-009.

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The chytrids (Chytridiomycota) are morphologically simple aquatic fungi that are unified by their possession of zoospores that typically have a single, posteriorly directed flagellum. This study addresses the systematics of the chytrids by generating a phylogeny of ribosomal DNA sequences coding for the small subunit gene of 54 chytrids, with emphasis on sampling the largest order, the Chytridiales. Selected chytrid sequences were also compared with sequences from Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota to derive an overall fungal phylogeny. These analyses show that the Chytridiomycota is probably not a monophyletic group; the Blastocladiales cluster with the Zygomycota. Analyses did not resolve relationships among chytrid orders, or among clades within the Chytridiales, which suggests that the divergence times of these groups may be ancient. Four clades were well supported within the Chytridiales, and each of these clades was coincident with a group previously identified by possession of a common subtype of zoospore ultrastructure. In contrast, the analyses revealed homoplasy in several developmental and zoosporangial characters.Key words: zoospore ultrastructure, Chytridiales, molecular phylogeny, Chytridiomycota, operculum.
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Letcher, Peter M., Peter A. McGee, and Martha J. Powell. "Distribution and diversity of zoosporic fungi from soils of four vegetation types in New South Wales, Australia." Canadian Journal of Botany 82, no. 10 (October 1, 2004): 1490–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b04-109.

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Chytrids are common microfungi in soils, but their distribution and diversity in Australian soils is poorly described. In this study we analyzed chytrid distribution and diversity in soils from four collection sites representing a subtropical rain forest, wet sclerophyll forest, dry sclerophyll forest, and open heath, using a defined and reproducible sampling protocol. The greatest number of chytrid species was observed from dry sclerophyll forest soils, while the least number of species occurred in the open heath soils, although each soil sample of the open heath harbored more species per sample. Differences in patterns of distribution of chytrid species were statistically significant between subtropical rain forest and open heath. Patterns in other habitats differed but could not be verified statistically to be significant at the 5% level. Observed differences in chytrid distribution, diversity, and freqency indicate that their ecological strategies may be in response to environmental cues such as specific edaphic conditions and substrate availability, and their capacity to respond to the environment.Key words: Chytridiomycota, frequency, habitat, sampling.
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P Symonds, Emma. "Amphibian disease and declines: Chytridiomycosis." Microbiology Australia 26, no. 2 (2005): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma05085.

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Chytridiomycosis is caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a unique fungal organism of the phylum Chytridiomycota, a large group of ubiquitous fungi better known as silent digesters of organic waste or as parasites of nematodes and unicellular organisms such as pollen or algae. Chytr is the Greek root for earthen pot, Batracho ? frog and dendrobates the genus of frogs from which it was first formally described in 1999. When viewed with a scanning electron microscope it is easy to understand the origins of the name chytrid given to this group of fungi.
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Laundon, Davis, Nathan Chrismas, Glen Wheeler, and Michael Cunliffe. "Chytrid rhizoid morphogenesis resembles hyphal development in multicellular fungi and is adaptive to resource availability." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1928 (June 10, 2020): 20200433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0433.

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Key to the ecological prominence of fungi is their distinctive cell biology, our understanding of which has been principally based on dikaryan hyphal and yeast forms. The early-diverging Chytridiomycota (chytrids) are ecologically important and a significant component of fungal diversity, yet their cell biology remains poorly understood. Unlike dikaryan hyphae, chytrids typically attach to substrates and feed osmotrophically via anucleate rhizoids. The evolution of fungal hyphae appears to have occurred from rhizoid-bearing lineages and it has been hypothesized that a rhizoid-like structure was the precursor to multicellular hyphae. Here, we show in a unicellular chytrid, Rhizoclosmatium globosum , that rhizoid development exhibits striking similarities with dikaryan hyphae and is adaptive to resource availability. Rhizoid morphogenesis exhibits analogous patterns to hyphal growth and is controlled by β-glucan-dependent cell wall synthesis and actin polymerization. Chytrid rhizoids growing from individual cells also demonstrate adaptive morphological plasticity in response to resource availability, developing a searching phenotype when carbon starved and spatial differentiation when interacting with particulate organic matter. We demonstrate that the adaptive cell biology and associated developmental plasticity considered characteristic of hyphal fungi are shared more widely across the Kingdom Fungi and therefore could be conserved from their most recent common ancestor.
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Song, P., R. Yi, S. Tanabe, N. Goto, K. Seto, M. Kagami, and S. Ban. "Temporal variation in community structure of zoosporic fungi in Lake Biwa, Japan." Aquatic Microbial Ecology 87 (June 17, 2021): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ame01970.

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Zoosporic fungi play an important role in aquatic environments, but their diversity, especially that of parasitic fungi of phytoplankton, has still not been fully revealed. We conducted monthly analyses of the community structure of zoosporic fungi at a pelagic site in Lake Biwa, Japan, from May to December 2016. Metabarcoding analysis, targeted to a large subunit region of ribosomal DNA in the nano-size fraction of particles (2-20 µm), was carried out on the samples. We also counted large phytoplankton and chytrid sporangia attached to the hosts. We detected 3 zoosporic fungal phyla (Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota and Cryptomycota) within 107 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), in which Chytridiomycota was the most diverse and abundant phylum. Few fungal OTUs overlapped between months, and specific communities were detected in each month. These results showed that diverse zoosporic fungi with high temporal variability inhabited the lake. Five large phytoplankton species were found to be infected by chytrids: Staurastrum dorsidentiferum, S. rotula, Closterium aciculare, Asterionella formosa and Aulacoseira granulata. Some chytrids were detected by metabarcoding analysis: Zygophlyctis asterionellae infecting A. formosa, Staurastromyces oculus infecting S. dorsidentiferum and Pendulichytrium sphaericum infecting A. granulata. One OTU detected in association with infected C. aciculare by microscopic counting might have been an obligate parasitic chytrid of C. aciculare. The results indicated that a combination of metabarcoding and microscopic analysis revealed more information on zoosporic fungi, including those that are parasitic.
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Longcore, Joyce E. "Zoosporic fungi from Australian and New Zealand tree-canopy detritus." Australian Journal of Botany 53, no. 3 (2005): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt04048.

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The canopy of rainforest trees is an example of a species-rich habitat; however, most of the species known are invertebrates. Zoosporic fungi live in water and soils throughout the world, but have not been reported from the organic detritus of the rainforest canopy. I added water and baits to samples of Australian and New Zealand canopy detritus, and recovered zoosporic fungi representing three major phylogenetic groups, the Chytridiomycota, Oomycota and Hyphochytriomycota. Queensland samples yielded seven chytrid species, a hyphochytrid species and two members of the Saprolegniales. New Zealand samples yielded five chytrids and one member of the Saprolegniales. Most of these fungi were species that have been reported from terrestrial soils or that belong to typically soil-inhabiting groups. Most of the chytrids were isolated into pure cultures and illustrations of their developmental stages are included.
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Kagami, Maiko, Eric von Elert, Bas W. Ibelings, Arnout de Bruin, and Ellen Van Donk. "The parasitic chytrid, Zygorhizidium , facilitates the growth of the cladoceran zooplankter, Daphnia , in cultures of the inedible alga, Asterionella." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274, no. 1617 (April 17, 2007): 1561–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.0425.

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In food-web studies, parasites are often ignored owing to their insignificant biomass. We provide evidence that parasites may affect trophic transfer in aquatic food webs. Many phytoplankton species are susceptible to parasitic fungi (chytrids). Chytrid infections of diatoms in lakes may reach epidemic proportions during diatom spring blooms, so that numerous free-swimming fungal zoospores (2–3 μm in diameter) are produced. Analysis shows that these zoospores are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and sterols (particularly cholesterol), which indicates that they provide excellent food for zooplankters such as Daphnia . In life-table experiments using the large diatom Asterionella formosa as food, Daphnia growth increased significantly in treatments where a parasite was present. By grazing on the zoospores, Daphnia acquired important supplementary nutrients and were able to grow. When large inedible algae are infected by parasites, nutrients within the algal cells are consumed by these chytrids, some of which, in turn, are grazed by Daphnia . Thus, chytrids transfer energy and nutrients from their hosts to zooplankton. This study suggests that parasitic fungi alter trophic relationships in freshwater ecosystems and may be the important components in shaping the community and the food-web dynamics of lakes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chytri"

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Kontomichali, Margarita. "La bijouterie à Chypre aux époques chypro-géométrique et chypro-archai͏̈que." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/kontomichali_m_notice.

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La parure en métal ou en diverses matières, portée durant la première moitié de l'Age du Fer, tient une place majeure dans le matériel archéologique chypriote. L'importance numérique de cette catégorie nous incite à entreprendre son examen et à lui accorder une place prépondérante dans les trouvailles archéologiques. L'intérêt d'un tel sujet est double. D'une part, on note une riche quantité et un répertoire d'ornements très variés retrouvés sur l'île. D'autre part, à travers ce matériel nous pouvons obtenir des informations utiles sur les échanges commerciaux insulaires, ainsi que des indices sur les rapports socioculturels de Chypre avec les grands centres de la Méditerranée de l'Est. Le cadre historique de cette recherche s'étend des prémices du 1er millénaire jusqu'à la fin de la période Archai͏̈que. Le corpus comprend des parures provenant des trois contextes : des offrandes funéraires, des ex-voto et des documents issus de collections muséologiques ou particulières. Les questions sur lesquelles nous nous attarderons dans cette recherche se rapportent tout d'abord, à l'histoire et à l'évolution des catégories et des modèles de bijoux. Par la suite, nous exposerons l'évolution de chaque forme et catégorie au cours des siècles afin d'apercevoir les éventuelles phases de développement et de décadence de la production. En dernier lieu, l'étude recensera les formes, les modèles et les motifs fréquents dans les régions de la Méditerranée orientale. Egalement, ce travail comprend l'étude des matériaux qui servent à façonner ou embellir ces bijoux. Par ailleurs, nous remarquerons la présence de matières rares, de pierres (semi) précieuse qui sont ramenées sur l'île grâce aux contacts commerciaux. En outre, l'étude des procédés de confection et de décoration des parures est un outil indispensable pour comprendre les différentes techniques, mais aussi apprécier l'habileté et l'outillage des anciens orfèvres chypriotes. Enfin, une question supplémentaire se réfère au riche répertoire iconographique qui orne certaines parures. Nous constaterons que certains motifs dénotent un symbolisme et une valeur prophylactique en rapport avec des croyances et des rites particuliers
Jewelry made of metal or other materials holds an important place in the archaeological finds in Cyprus during the 1st half of the Iron Age. So far, Cypriot jewelry did not have the attention that other antiquities such as pottery or sculpture had. Because of its numerical superiority and variety we feel obliged to deeply investigate it and give it all the importance. Moreover, through this material we can collect useful information of the commercial, social and cultural relationships between Cyprus and the important areas of Eastern Mediterranean. The historical context of this research extends from the beginnings of the 1st millennium B. C. Until the end of the Cypro-Archaic period. The recorded inventory of jewels emanates out of three contexts: funerary offerings, ex-voto (offerings in temenos) and some items, which belong to museums or private collections. In the present study we mainly examine the history and the evolution of the categories and the models of the jewels. Furthermore, we also observe the progress of each type and form through the centuries and the possible phases of the development and decadence of the production. Also to be taken into consideration are the forms, the models and the motifs, which are frequent in the areas of Eastern Mediterranean. The materials used for the production and the decoration of the jewels is of particular interest. As we can find rare materials, such as precious or semi-precious stones which are brought in the island through commercial contacts. In order to complete this study is also necessary to investigate the techniques and the methods of the manufacture and the decoration. The above is useful for those who want to perceive the variety of the methods and to appreciate the ability and the equipment of the ancient craftsmen. Other part of this research is referred to the rich repertory of iconographic motifs, which decorate some jewels. Finally we discover that some designs have a symbolism and a protective value relevant to the beliefs and the particular rituals
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Kontomichali, Margarita Yon Marguerite. "La bijouterie à Chypre aux époques chypro-géométrique et chypro-archaïque." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/kontomichali_m_notice.

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Marek, Pavel. "Implementace chytré továrny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316965.

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This diploma thesis is focused on the study of concept of Internet of Things, concept of Industry 4.0 and on current conditions in smart factories. Based on these studies there was designed and implemented hardware and software adjustment for industrial machines and connection of these industrial machines to communication network. There was designed and programmed the application in the C# language. This application provides a data collection from industrial machines, provides various services for machines and humans and this application is processing and viewing necessary data. For these purposes the application is using a database system based on the SQLite. These tasks of designing and implementation are summarized to system, which is determined for smart factory implementation. This implementation is created according to Industry 4.0 concept.
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Juchelka, Tomáš. "Centrum chytré čtvrti Špitálka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443687.

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This thesis deals with an architectural case study of the city block in the Svitava industrial zone bordered by the Svitava river in the east, Ring road in the west, Milady Horákové street in the north and Zvonařka street in the south. Špitálka Smart City is located right in the centre of this area. The thesis is modeled on the Špitálka Smart City urban study, that was the outcome of the pre-thesis seminar in the winter term 2020/21. The urban study objective was the urban renewal of the Brno teplárny (heating plant) area and its surroundings as well as a design of a new urban boulevard. To effectively use the place a residential building with commercial spaces on the groundfloor has been designed. The building consists of four sections, which share two underground storeys providing parking space and space for building services. The case study further develops only the section that is labeled A in the study. Section A offers 23 housing units and a café. The design aims at high quality housing with a view of the city replacing the former industrial zone.
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Kunz, Ondřej. "Centrum chytré čtvrti Špitálka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443690.

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This thesis deals with an architectural case study of the administrative building called Office Špitálka in the Svitava industrial zone bordered by the Svitava River in the east, Ring Road in the west, Milady Horákové Street in the north and Zvonařka Street in the south. Špitálka Smart City is located right in the centre of this area. The thesis is modelled on the Centre of the Špitálka Smart City urban study, that was the outcome of the pre-thesis seminar in the winter term 2020/21. The main feature of the building is it's futuristic design and modern concept. Apart from offices there are also spaces for commerce, eating, leisure activities or relaxation. The key atributes are the open-air atrium and the building being in direct connection to the new "Smart City“ quarter.
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Pelčák, Vlastimil. "Centrum chytré čtvrti Špitálka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443695.

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This thesis deals with an architectural case study of the urban block in the Svitava industrial zone bordered by the Svitava River in the east, Ring Road in the west, Milady Horákové Street in the north and Zvonařka Street in the south. Špitálka Smart City has been designed to be in this area. The thesis is modelled on the Špitálka Smart City urban study, that was the outcome of the pre-thesis seminar in the winter term 2020/21. The urban study objective was the urban renewal of the Brno teplárny (heating plant) area and its surroundings as well as a design of a new urban boulevard. The thesis focuses on a design of a selected urban block in the Smart City Špitálka. This mixed-use development provides commercial, administrative and residential functions. The block is divided into two parts; either part consists of three sections. Two underground storeys providing parking space and space for building services are intended for the whole block. The case study further develops only the section that is labeled Coworking offering six floors for coworking spaces. On the ground floor there are spaces for a café, commerce and also the main entry to the co-working offices. A sky-office and a venue for rent are located on the seventh floor. The venue can be used for a wide range of events from smaller conferences, through corporate meetings & teambuildings to private parties. Both the sky-office and the venue have access to the rooftop terrace. The design creates a modern office building concept in the former industrial zone.
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Sergeeva, Anna. "Centrum chytré čtvrti Špitálka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443698.

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The proposed building is part of a complex of three buildings. The task was to create the dominants of the new territory, which would include functions corresponding to the concept of a smart neighborhood. The building has 19 floors above ground and two underground. The simple shape is complemented by the corrugated roof of the congress center and the curved atrium. The main entrance is towards the new city street, the main facade of the congress center faces the square. The dynamics of the shape of the high-rise building is supported by an irregular grid of windows, the combination of full masonry and leaky lighten the facade of the lower part.
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Vémolová, Petra. "Centrum chytré čtvrti Špitálka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443708.

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The management of Brno has been considering building a new boulevard for several years. Many studies have been prepared on the appearance of the new Brno boulevard, which will be run parallel to Koliště Street. Brno boulevard should alleviate traffic jams on the surrounding roads. The diploma thesis deals with the architectural study of the hotel and the congress hall that would become part of the emerging smart district Spitalka. The urban concept (part of the pre-diploma thesis) is the basis for the architectural study of the hotel. The area responds to the elements that characterize smart cities abroad. The design includes a large variability of public spaces and the buildings themselves. The newly built hotel is adjacent to the newly built Brno boulevard. Across the street, the hotel is connected to a public space around the cooling tower, where the surrounding buildings are used for business, commercial and entertainment functions. The brick building of the Brno heating plants was a colorful inspiration for the architectu-ral form of the design. The building itself is divided into two separate operations, part of the hotel and the congress part, which are interconnected. On the ground floor you can find the en-trance hall, which leads to the congress hall and restaurant. The corner of the building is horizontally divided into floors of different widths. The facade of the hotel on the north and south sides is divided by windows. Thanks to the shift of the top floor, a place was created for terraces that allow a view of the historic city center. The south-western side offers a view of the Svitavsky nahon, the cooling tower and Spilberk Castle. The terraces can be used by wellness visitors, hotel guests during breakfast and to visit the green roof.
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Lakva, Rostislav. "Podnikatelský plán chytrý dům." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4081.

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Brych, Patrik. "Analýza rizik technologií chytrých domácností v rámci konceptu Internet of Things." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446769.

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This diploma thesis deals with modern technologies that are used as smart home equipment. The analysis of the current state is devoted to the concept of the Internet of Things, into which smart home technologies can be included. The research part is focused on the analysis of risks that are associated with the implementation and use of smart technologies. Financial, technical and security risks are analyzed using adequate research methods. Financial risks were analyzed using the financial plan of the model house. Technical, which also included process risks, and security risks were analyzed using network analysis methods and risk analysis methods. The network graph method and the project evaluation and control method (PERT) were used for the analysis of process risks. The analysis of technical and safety risks was performed using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methods.
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Books on the topic "Chytri"

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Llywd, Iwan. Bol a chyfri' banc. Llanrwst, Gwynedd: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 1995.

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A Chypre. [Paris]: Hachette-guides bleus, 1986.

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R, Dayal. Chytrids of India. New Delhi: M.D. Publications, 1997.

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M, Kaye M. Mort à Chypre. [Paris]: J'ai Lu, 1991.

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(1937-2012), Jacques Desautels. La dame de Chypre. Montréal: Hexagone, 1996.

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1961-, Kim Yong-chʻŏl, and Kwŏn Chŏng-saeng, eds. Tat pal nŭrŏ chyŏra. Sŏul-si: Hanʼgyŏre Aidŭl, 2009.

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Chypre-Turquie: Perspective géopolitique. Paris: Harmattan, 2011.

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Kazarian, Nicolas. Chypre: Géopolitique et minorités. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.

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Perrin, Jean. Le Guide de Chypre. Paris: La Manufacture, 1990.

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1961-, Kim Yong-chʻŏl, and Kwŏn Chŏng-saeng, eds. Tat pal nŭrŏ chyŏra. Sŏul-si: Hanʼgyŏre Aidŭl, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chytri"

1

Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Chypre." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 106. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1952.

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Devkota, Hari Prasad, Anjana Adhikari-Devkota, Tarun Belwal, and Dhaka Ram Bhandari. "Chyuri (Diploknema butyracea) Butter." In Fruit Oils: Chemistry and Functionality, 281–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12473-1_13.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Cisterna chyli." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 113. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_2139.

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Fisher, Matthew C., Jason E. Stajich, and Rhys A. Farrer. "Emergence of the Chytrid FungusBatrachochytrium Dendrobatidisand Global Amphibian Declines." In Evolution of Virulence in Eukaryotic Microbes, 461–72. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118308165.ch24.

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Jephcott, Thomas G., Floris F. van Ogtrop, Frank H. Gleason, Deborah J. Macarthur, and Bettina Scholz. "Chapter 16 The Ecology of Chytrid and Aphelid Parasites of Phytoplankton." In Mycology, 239–56. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315119496-17.

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Kazarian, Nicolas. "L'évolution du paradigme minoritaire des musulmans de Chypre dans la construction de la République de Chypre (1960)." In Religious minorities, integration and the State, 103–17. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.relmin-eb.5.111520.

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Ohloff, Günther. "Vom Eau de Chypre zum Eau de Cologne." In Irdische Düfte — Himmlische Lust, 237–64. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6160-1_6.

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Macler, F. "XI.- ILE DE CHYPRE : NOTICE DE MANUSCRITS ARMÉNIENS." In Revue de l’Orient Chrétien (1896-1946), edited by René Graffin, 172–98. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463220860-012.

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"Chypre." In Tendances et politiques du tourisme de l'OCDE 2012, 387–92. OECD, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/tour-2012-46-fr.

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"Chypre." In Profils Commerciaux, 82–83. WTO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/3b4c0b1a-fr.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chytri"

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Meurling, Sara, Maria Cortazar-Chinarro, Simon Kärvemo, Yvonne Meyer-Lucht, Erik Ågren, Trenton Garner, Jacob Hoglund, and Anssi Laurila. "The amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Sweden." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107660.

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Koblasa, František, Radek Votrubec, Ladislav Lelek, and Jiří Koudelka. "Projektově orientovaná výuka v Industry 4.0 - chytrá domácnost." In Průmyslové inženýrství. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/pi.2019.08948.082-093.

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Dogan, NU, S. Dogan, M. Erol, and B. Tas Uzun. "EP1307 Cisterna Chyli: an important landmark in laparoscopic paraaortic lymphadenectomy." In ESGO Annual Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2019-esgo.1311.

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Leonova, Natalia, and Olesya Uspenskaya. "Evidences of gathering at the end of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic in North-Western Caucasus (based on materials of the Dvoinaya Cave and site Chygai)." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-245-248.

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Reports on the topic "Chytri"

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Luke Alexander Jones, Luke Alexander Jones. Creating a refuge from amphibian chytrid fungus for the critically endangered mountain chicken. Experiment, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/11551.

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Steven J R Allain, Steven J. R. Allain. Investigating the presence of the amphibian chytrid fungus in a non-native species. Experiment, July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/9724.

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Chestnut, Tara. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Amphibian Chytrid Fungus Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis Occupancy in Amphibian Habitats. Portland State University, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.13.

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Community Training Manual: Greening the Honey and Chyura Products Value Chains. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.656.

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सामुदायिक प्रशिक्षण पुस्तिका: च्यूरा शहद और चूरा उत्पादन मूल्य श्रृंखला [Community Training Manual - Greening the Honey and Chyura Products Value Chain]; ICIMOD Manual 2018/1. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.707.

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सामुदायिक प्रशिक्षण पुस्तिका: च्यूरा शहद और चूरा उत्पादन मूल्य श्रृंखला [Community Training Manual - Greening the Honey and Chyura Products Value Chain]; ICIMOD Manual 2018/1. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.707.

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सामुदायिक प्रशिक्षण पुस्तिका: वातावरण मैत्री मह र चिउरी उत्पादन मूल्य श्रृंखला [Community Training Manual - Greening the Honey and Chyura Products Value Chain]; ICIMOD Manual 2018/2. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.706.

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