Journal articles: 'Chronology Progress'

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Zhaorong, Wang, Peng Zicheng, Ni Shoubin, Sun Weidong, and Ma Zhibang. "Progress in spelean stalagmite paleoclimatology and chronology." Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 18, no. 1 (January 1999): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02876241.

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Karolyi, Paul. "Chronology." Journal of Palestine Studies 47, no. 1 (2017): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2017.47.1.s3.

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This is part 135 of a chronology begun by the Journal of Palestine Studies in Spring 1984, and covers events from 16 May to 15 August 2017 on the ground in the occupied Palestinian territories and in the diplomatic sphere, regionally and internationally. U.S. pres. Donald Trump continued work on a largely undefined peace initiative without much progress. Violence in the Old City of Jerusalem interrupted U.S. efforts, and the Israeli government imposed new security restrictions at Haram al-Sharif, sparking a wave of unrest across the occupied Palestinian territories and a Muslim boycott of the sanctuary that put the nascent U.S. initiative to the test. Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas increased pressure on Hamas to relinquish control of Gaza to the PA. The 1,500-plus Palestinian prisoners who declared a mass hunger strike last quarter secured key concessions from the Israeli authorities and brought their “Dignity Strike” to a close. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates enacted a diplomatic and economic boycott of Qatar.

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Adiutori, E. F. "On the chronology of progress on thermal stability." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 32, no. 10 (October 1989): 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(89)90254-8.

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Sherma, Joseph, and Gertrud Morlock. "Chronology of thin-layer chromatography focusing on instrumental progress." Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC 21, no. 6 (December 2008): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/jpc.21.2008.6.15.

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Bruins, H. J., and W. G. Mook. "The Need for a Calibrated Radiocarbon Chronology of Near Eastern Archaeology." Radiocarbon 31, no. 03 (1989): 1019–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012662.

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Progress in radiocarbon dating and calibration accuracy should lead to the development of a calibrated radiocarbon chronology of Near Eastern archaeology, particulary for historical times. The lack of such an independent and impartial chronology is a major constraint, not only in archaeological studies, but also for interdisciplinary research involving the history of man, landscape and climate in the Near East and adjacent regions.

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Green, Lance B. "The Use of Imagery in the Rehabilitation of Injured Athletes." Sport Psychologist 6, no. 4 (December 1992): 416–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.6.4.416.

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The purpose of this treatise is to provide an educational text that (a) cites existing literature supporting a mind-body paradigm for rehabilitation from psychophysiological and psychomotor perspectives, (b) demonstrates the application of imagery techniques within the chronology of an athletic injury, and (c) describes the performance-related criteria to which an athlete can compare his or her progress during rehabilitation. The chronology includes the period of time preceding the injury, the attention given to the athlete immediately following the injury, and the subsequent rehabilitation program leading to the athlete’s return to practice and competition. Examples of imagery experientials are used to illustrate its application throughout the chronology.

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Creasman, Pearce Paul. "Tree Rings and the Chronology of Ancient Egypt." Radiocarbon 56, no. 4 (2014): S85—S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.56.18324.

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A fundamental aspect of ancient Egyptian history remains unresolved: chronology. Egyptologists (and researchers in related fields that synchronize their studies with Egypt) currently rely on a variety of insufficiently precise methodologies (king lists, radiocarbon dating, etc.) from which to derive seemingly “absolute” dates. The need for genuine precision has been recognized for a century, as has the potential solution: dendrochronology. This manuscript presents a case for further progress toward the construction of a tree-ring chronology for ancient Egypt.

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Creasman, Pearce Paul. "Tree Rings and the Chronology of Ancient Egypt." Radiocarbon 56, no. 04 (2014): S85—S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200050396.

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A fundamental aspect of ancient Egyptian history remains unresolved: chronology. Egyptologists (and researchers in related fields that synchronize their studies with Egypt) currently rely on a variety of insufficiently precise methodologies (king lists, radiocarbon dating, etc.) from which to derive seemingly “absolute” dates. The need for genuine precision has been recognized for a century, as has the potential solution: dendrochronology. This manuscript presents a case for further progress toward the construction of a tree-ring chronology for ancient Egypt.

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Parpibaeva, D. A., N. D. Salimova, and F. N. Shukurova. "Simulation training in the tashkent medical academy." Virtual Technologies in Medicine, no. 1 (April 15, 2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46594/2687-0037_2023_1_1606.

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Doctors should acquire practical skills before applying clinical situation on patients in simulation departments equipped with high-tech simulators and computerized mannequins, computer games and programs that allow simulating clinical and organizational situations. One of the prerequisites for the implementation of this invention is the creation of modern simulation centers. The article deals with the problems that need to be solved for the successful and effective use of simulation training in vocational education. The chronology of medical modeling is given, in which there are many thousands and inextricably dangers with the possible development of knowledge, the progress of scientific and technological progress and military orders.

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Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. "Chronology of the earliest pottery in East Asia: progress and pitfalls." Antiquity 80, no. 308 (June 1, 2006): 362–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00093686.

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The origin of pottery is among the most important questions in Old World archaeology. The author undertakes a critical review of radiocarbon dates associated with the earliest pottery-making and eliminates a number of them where the material or its context are unreliable. Using those that survive this process of ‘chronometric hygiene’, he proposes that food-containers made of burnt clay originated in East Asia in the Late Glacial, c. 13 700-13 300 BP, and appeared in three separate regions, in Japan, China and far eastern Russia, at about the same time.

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Stambaugh, Michael C., and Richard P. Guyette. "Progress in Constructing a Long Oak Chronology from the Central United States." Tree-Ring Research 65, no. 2 (July 2009): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3959/2008-14.1.

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Harding, A. F., and W. J. Tait. "‘The beginning of the end’: progress and prospects in Old World chronology." Antiquity 63, no. 238 (March 1989): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00075670.

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13

Whitby, Michael. "A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again." Classica Cracoviensia 26 (December 29, 2023): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/cc.26.2023.26.04.

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The chronology of the campaigns of the years 542–545 has been the subject of debate, with Michael Whitby defending the traditional interpretation that Procopius’ long account of the bubonic plague concealed the end of the year 542, whereas Geoffrey Greatrex has championed the chronology of Kislinger and Stathakopoulos, which locates Khusro’s march to Adarbiganon and the Roman defeat at Anglon in late 542 and the siege of Edessa in 543, with Procopius failing to note the end of a year during peace negotiations in 544–545. Considerations of the progress of Khusro I’s invasion in 542 in light of his probable speed of march, and the distances he had to cover, coupled with the relatively slow advance of bubonic plague over large land masses and Procopius’ practice in arranging his material, point to the missing year-end, being that of 542/543. While the new chronology cannot absolutely be ruled out, the assumptions on which it is based are shaky.

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Liu, Huiguo. "Research progress in metallogenic chronology of Mississippi valley-type (MVT) Pb-Zn deposits." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 64 (May 2017): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/64/1/012023.

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Woodhead, Jon. "Beyond 500 ka: progress and prospects in the U-Pb chronology of speleothems." Quaternary International 279-280 (November 2012): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.08.1895.

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García-Guzmán, Lucia, Gustavo Cabrera-Barjas, Cintya G. Soria-Hernández, Johanna Castaño, Andrea Y. Guadarrama-Lezama, and Saddys Rodríguez Llamazares. "Progress in Starch-Based Materials for Food Packaging Applications." Polysaccharides 3, no. 1 (January 14, 2022): 136–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides3010007.

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The food packaging sector generates large volumes of plastic waste due to the high demand for packaged products with a short shelf-life. Biopolymers such as starch-based materials are a promising alternative to non-renewable resins, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly food packaging alternative for single-use products. This article provides a chronology of the development of starch-based materials for food packaging. Particular emphasis is placed on the challenges faced in processing these materials using conventional processing techniques for thermoplastics and other emerging techniques such as electrospinning and 3D printing. The improvement of the performance of starch-based materials by blending with other biopolymers, use of micro- and nano-sized reinforcements, and chemical modification of starch is discussed. Finally, an overview of recent developments of these materials in smart food packaging is given.

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Junya, Takatsu. "Shigaku Zasshi Summary of Japanese Scholarship for 1999: Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn." Early China 28 (2003): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800000705.

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Last year (1999), the People's Republic of China celebrated its fiftieth anniversary, and made well known the progress of many national projects. Among them, relevant to this column, is the “Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project,” which aims at establishing an absolute chronology of the historical events before the first year of Gonghe [i.e., 841 b.c.e.]. Meanwhile, last year was also the centennial of the discovery of the Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Many related conferences and events were held. Among them, during the last few years, has been the investigation of several walled settlements that predate the Yinxu period. Moreover, in early 2000, the largest urban site of the Shang dynasty was discovered to the northeast of Yinxu. Though its details have not yet been fully reported, much attention has been focused on this discovery.

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傅, 旋霓. "The Progress of Sm-Nd Isotope Chronology Studies in China in the Last Decade." Advances in Geosciences 13, no. 09 (2023): 987–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ag.2023.139094.

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Feinendegen, Norbert. "The Philosopher's Progress: C.S. Lewis' Intellectual Journey from Atheism to Theism." Journal of Inklings Studies 8, no. 2 (October 2018): 103–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ink.2018.0011.

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Although Lewis describes his intellectual journey to the Christian faith in Surprised by Joy and The Pilgrim's Regress, the actual steps of his progress from Atheism to Theism are still a matter of controversy. Based on Lewis' letters, his diary All My Road Before Me and recently published sources (in particular ‘Early Prose Joy’), this paper gives an outline of the main steps of Lewis' philosophical progress during the 1920s. The first part sketches the five main stages Materialism, Realism, Absolute Idealism, Subjective Idealism, and Theism, and submits a proposal for their dating. The second part describes these stages in greater detail and discusses the reasons that urged Lewis to adopt a new philosophical position at a particular time. It will become apparent that a thorough philosophical understanding of these stages is an indispensable prerequisite for any serious effort to establish a chronology of Lewis' intellectual progress during these years.

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HARRIS, VICTORIA. "Histories of ‘Sex’, Histories of ‘Sexuality’." Contemporary European History 22, no. 2 (April 4, 2013): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731300012x.

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For Dagmar Herzog, writing the history of sexuality is an act of rebalancing. Sexuality becomes neither positive nor negative, but ambivalent. Herzog destabilises a dominant ‘narrative of gradual progress’, which misunderstands ‘how profoundly complicated the sexual politics of the twentieth century in Europe actually were’ (p. 2). Instead of a linear chronology, Herzog reveals a twentieth century of cyclical change – revolutionary liberalisations and conservative backlashes occur in quick succession, or even concomitantly. Repression appears even within developments considered liberalising by contemporaries. The ambivalences within ‘progress’ and ‘change’ shape sexuality and its history. A third ambivalence is no less important – happiness. Despite being an act inextricably connected with pleasure, sex does not consistently give rise to happiness.

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Sala Domingues, João Roberto, and Edward Manno. "Brazilian neurointensive care: a brief history." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 30, no. 04 (December 2011): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625633.

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AbstractNeurointensive care arose from the specific growth of the various therapeutic methods in neuroscience, similar to the formation of specific units in other specialties. The progress of the neurological intensive treatment is more recent and because of the high frequency of pathologies in this area it became necessary to structure this specialty in terms of theoretical and physical aspects. In this text, a commentary on the chronology of this development is set out briefly and objectively.

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Cournil, Christel. "Adoption of Legislation on Shale Gas in France: Hesitation and/or Progress?" European Energy and Environmental Law Review 22, Issue 4 (August 1, 2013): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2013011.

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This paper provides a chronological account of the eventful adoption of France's first law on shale gas. This governance issue calls into question the implementation of environmental principles, such as the principles of prevention, public information and participation, which were constitutionalized in the 2005 Environmental Charter. The hesitations of the French government illustrate the management difficulties at the state level with regards to new unconventional hydrocarbons that have a particular impact on the environment. On 13th July 2011, the legislator adopted a law that prohibited the use of hydraulic fracturing for the prospection of shale gas and oil. Although this represents a world first, it was designed hastily and has failed to satisfy any of the stakeholders involved. We examine the chronology of events, with particular focus on the chaotic governmental and legislative responses to public pressure on an unprecedented scale.

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De Vito Dabbs, A., JH Dauber, and LA Hoffman. "Rejection after organ transplantation: a historical review." American Journal of Critical Care 9, no. 6 (November 1, 2000): 419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2000.9.6.419.

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Progress toward understanding the biochemical basis of human individuality spans centuries, but tissue rejection remains the primary clinical challenge of organ transplantation. This article highlights the chronology of scientific discoveries made in the quest to overcome the rejection associated with transplantation. The purposes of this review are to raise clinicians' awareness of the advances in surgery, genetics, immunology, and immunosuppression that have contributed to the current knowledge of tissue rejection and to indicate potential new directions in this challenging field.

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Kondur, Oksana, Oksana Katsero, and Irina Trubchanina. "System Analysis of Globalization Processes’ Axiological Evaluation on the Bolon Process Ethiology and Chronology." Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science 31, no. 1 (2020): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/jetacomps.2020.1.2.

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It is justified that the cross-border educational coordination activities have drawn public attention to the global challenges of the 21st century and have declared the necessity for sustainable development education to be at the forefront in the progress concept and strategies towards sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to create a sustainable development specialists’ professional training system, especially, for the professionals with managerial and qualitative competences.

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James, Peter, and Robert Morkot. "Two Studies in 21st Dynasty ChronologyI: Deconstructing Manetho’s 21st DynastyII: The Datelines of High Priest Menkheperre." Journal of Egyptian History 6, no. 2 (2013): 219–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340005.

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AbstractThere has never been any consensus on the nature, composition and chronology of the “21st Dynasty”. Recent research has produced an ever-increasing multiplicity of rival models, most still relying on the information given in the surviving epitomes of the Hellenistic scholar Manetho. The claim that the regnal years given by “Manetho” for the 21st Dynasty are corroborated by the monuments is completely unjustified and based on circular reasoning. Progress can only be made by completely abandoning reliance on Manetho (a hangover from early 19th century, pre-decipherment, scholarship) once and for all.

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Mowry, Stephanie, Katherine Clough, Blair MacDonald, Tina Pranger, and Diane Griner. "Evaluation Policy and Practice in the Provincial Government of Prince Edward Island." Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 16, no. 3 (January 2002): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.0016.007.

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Abstract: At the request of the Canadian Evaluation Society, the P.E.I. Chapter of that organization has compiled a status report of evaluation policy and practice in the Government of Prince Edward Island. The theme we have chosen is one of accountability and the progress towards managing for and reporting on results. The first half of the report is a chronology of the movement towards formalizing an accountability structure in the P.E.I. public sector, followed by examples of how four departments are utilizing performance measurement to report on achievement of stated goals.

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Freeman, Nicolas. "The Mise-en-Scène of Modernity." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 31, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2022.310206.

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Abstract This article examines the various stagings of progress as exhibited at Argentina's International Centennial Exhibitions hosted in Buenos Aires in 1910. In preparation for the exhibitions, a wealthy port aristocracy oversaw renovations of the private and public, material and symbolic spaces of the city which transformed the capital into a political theatre. A chronology of the exhibitions (agriculture, industry, hygiene, railways, and the arts) and their accumulated symbols are read as multidimensional sites of encounter where a clash of contradictory interests and agencies interact. The text emerges out of a moment of ethnographic encounter and weaves together the words of my interlocutors with historical and theoretical analysis. In doing so, the article reflects from different angles upon the relationship between the rituals of showing and of spectatorship involved in the State's aesthetic performance of national progress.

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de Lunetta e Rodrigues Guerra, Avaetê. "MATEMÁTICA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES E REFLEXÕES HISTÓRICAS." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 10, no. 216 (January 31, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-216-09101.

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This article addresses a journey of historical discovery in the world of mathematics, where a chronology of science is presented, from its beginnings to the present. The research portrays important points referring to ancient mathematicians who contributed significantly to the progress of numbers, drawing a parallel between times. The methodology adopted was the bibliographic research, obtained through the analysis of previously published materials (articles, books, etc), where it was possible to conclude that the past study of science is of fundamental importance, so that students and researchers have a broader notion about the mathematical historical course.

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Dubosson, Stéphanie. "Réflexion pratique sur la transposition didactique de l'enseignement de l'Anthropocène via une séquence d'enseignement relative au progrès." Didactica Historica 7, no. 1 (2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2021.007.01.59.

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This article proposes a study of the conception of progress achieved in the classroom in relation to recent achievements in environmental history and, more particularly, the history of the Anthropocene. After a brief presentation of a chronology that enable students to learn more concrete notions of this geological era, the results of several teaching-learning sequences, five years apart, are analysed in this article. These results show an evolution in the conception of the importance of human beings in environmental changes and, more particularly, due to the various climate strikes that have taken place in recent years.

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Pankenier, David W. "The Bamboo Annals revisited: problems of method in using the Chronicle as a source for the chronology of early Zhou, Part I." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 55, no. 2 (June 1992): 272–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00004626.

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The challenge of establishing the chronology of the early Zhou dynasty, especially the date of the Zhou Conquest of Shang, periodically arouses the intense interest of scholars. Down the centuries interest in the general problem has revived whenever advances in calendrical, astronomical, or textual knowledge seemed to offer the promise of a breakthrough. Extraordinary efforts have repeatedly been brought to bear, but until quite recently little progress was achieved in verifying benchmarks prior to 841 B.C., a date already regarded as secure in the time of Sima Qian toward the end of the second century B.C.

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Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. "Radiocarbon Chronology for Prehistoric Complexes of the Russian Far East: 15 Years Later." Radiocarbon 54, no. 3-4 (2012): 727–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003382220004738x.

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The recent progress in radiocarbon dating of the prehistoric cultural complexes in the Russian Far East is discussed against the background of ancient chronologies for greater East Asia. Since 1997, the wide use of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating along with the continuation of conventional dating has allowed us to establish the age of several key Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Paleometal sites. It has also contributed to advancing a deeper understanding of the timing for the beginning of pottery production, maritime adaptation, and agriculture, and several other important issues in prehistoric chronology for the studied region. Reservoir age correction values for the Japan and Okhotsk seas are now used to adjust the age for samples of marine origin. Some of the cultural-chronological models for prehistoric far eastern Russian complexes put forward in the last 10 yr lack a solid basis, and are critically evaluated herein.

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Schultz, Jaime. "The Truth about Historical Sport Films." Journal of Sport History 41, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.41.1.29.

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Abstract This article analyzes three new-millennial historical sports films that deal with racial desegregation and integration in the United States: Remember the Titans (2000), Glory Road (2006), and The Express (2008). Specifically, it attends to the ways in which filmmakers play fast and loose with history when it comes to chronology, characters, and past events. The intent is not to focus on micromistakes but rather to consider those inaccuracies most germane to the larger “truths” in these films. Ultimately, the author contends that historical sport films tend to depict racism as a relic of the past and freight sports figures with an excessive sense of responsibility for ostensible racial progress.

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MACLAREN, DONALD. "The role of the WTO in achieving equity and efficiency in international markets for agricultural products." World Trade Review 4, no. 2 (July 2005): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745605002375.

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The fundamental objective of the negotiations on agriculture that are taking place in the Doha Round is to establish a new set of rules, which will correct current distortions and prevent future distortions in international markets for agricultural products while taking into account non-trade concerns and special and differential treatment. A summary of the chronology of the very slow progress to date in the negotiations is provided. This rate of progress is explained through considering the weights the different groups of governments are giving to removing trade distortions, on the one hand, and to non-trade concerns and special and differential treatment, on the other. Some results from the economic theory of distortions and welfare are used to explain the conditions under which the twin pursuits of non-trade concerns domestically and fairness internationally are compatible. These results are contrasted with the realities of the current negotiations on the agriculture component of the ‘July 2004 package’.

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Prystavka, Viktoriya. "Chronology of the Development of Zine Culture in Ukraine and United States of America." Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design 4, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-7951.4.2.2021.246833.

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The aim of the article is to study such a design phenomenon as «zine» in terms of etymology of the name and its synonymous variability in English and Ukrainian. The main attention is paid to the ordering and systematization of the chronology of the formation of zine culture in Ukraine and America from the first carriers of the idea of distribution of limited editions to the present day. The development of zine culture in these regions took place in parallel with the acquisition of originality, depending on the socio-cultural situation and technological progress. Adherence to the set goal involves the study of the possibilities of using zines in society, in particular in modern Ukraine. Currently, samizdat has integrated into a new culture and is becoming part of contemporary art and literature. Research methodology. To carry out this study, the method of analysis, comparison and generalization of the documentation of the development of zine culture and its scientific analysis was used. Scientific novelty. The article reviews the parallel formation of zine culture in Ukraine and America. Based on the analysis of different points of view on the stages of development of zines and significant events that influenced it, the author’s chronology is proposed, structured according to three criteria – purpose and content, technical progress, institutionalization of zine culture. Conclusions. The article provides an overview of the historical background of the origin of the terms «zine» and «samizdat», which revealed the semantic similarity of the terms «zine» and «magazine». At the same time, the unique properties of zine as an object with permission for authentic (uncensored) expression, free from commerce, independent of common aesthetic, linguistic and spelling standards, full of unique ability to broadcast creativity and innovation, become apparent. Zine has been found to be a recognized category of publications that a number of scholars and practitioners have sought to single out as an independent form of design. The Zines draw on a long history of independent, alternative, and sometimes radical publications that began long before the first Zines appeared in the 1930s. Over the past century, they have evolved with the communities that produced them and the new technologies that have become available.

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Trahanas, John M., Omar A. Jarral, Chandler Long, and G. Chad Hughes. "Management of chronic type B aortic dissection." Vessel Plus 6 (2022): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2021.125.

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The standard of care first-line therapy for uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection is medical therapy. As a result, many of these dissections progress to become chronic type B aortic dissections (CTBAD). In the following manuscript, we will outline the natural history of these lesions and review what constitutes a CTBAD by anatomy and chronology. We will also describe the long-term medical management and surveillance of these lesions, what constitutes high-risk features, and when intervention should be considered. Endovascular, open and hybrid management strategies, potential complications, and subsequently required surveillance will also be discussed. With proper medical management, surveillance, and intervention, CTBAD can be managed effectively and downstream morbidity minimized.

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Berger, Jean-Francois. "Geoarchaeological and Paleo-Hydrological Overview of the Central-Western Mediterranean Early Neolithic Human–Environment Interactions." Open Archaeology 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1371–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0199.

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Abstract Climate change is still a subject of debate for archaeologist-neolithicists. Its exact chronology, internal pattern, variations in space and time, and impacts on sites and ecosystems and on coastal dynamic and river systems have yet to be assessed. Only a strict comparative approach at high chronological resolution will allow us to make progress on the causality of the socio-environmental processes at work during Neolithisation. Post-depositional impacts on the Early Neolithic hidden reserve also remain underestimated, which has led to the perpetuation of terms such as “Macedonian desert” and “archaeological silence” in the literature on the Neolithic. Off-site geoarchaeological and paleoenvironmental approaches provide some answers to these questions and opens up new research perspectives.

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Kaiser, Klaus Felix, and Matthias Schaub. "Fossile Föhren – präzises Werkzeug der Paläoklimaforschung: Stand der Jahrringforschung an fossilen Bäumen und Vernetzung hochauflösender Archive | Fossil pine trees – accurate tool in paleoclimatic research." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 155, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2004.0233.

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A comparison of different high-resolution archives, such as tree rings, ice cores and marine varves show high degrees of similarity and reveal significant hemispheric climatic events (Older Dryas, Gerzensee Deviation, onset of Younger Dryas). Even the eruption of the Laachersee volcano (Eifel, Germany) 13 070 years ago is recorded synchronously in all of these archives. Trees from the Zurich area extend the absolute tree-ring chronology back to 12 449 years BP. This extension is relevant for quaternary research as well as for calibrating the 14C curve and other archives. The recent findings from the Uetliberg may provide further progress in filling the existing gaps in the Lateglacial tree-ring chronologies.

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Srivastava, Aayush, Tim Kinnaird, Christopher Sevara, Justin Allen Holcomb, and Sam Turner. "Dating Agricultural Terraces in the Mediterranean Using Luminescence: Recent Progress and Challenges." Land 12, no. 3 (March 21, 2023): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12030716.

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Agricultural terraces provide farmers in hilly landscapes with effective ways to increase the area available for crops. They mitigate the risks of soil erosion and promote crop productivity by slowing surface water runoff and retaining moisture. As in other parts of the world, terraces have been constructed and used in the Mediterranean for millennia. The availability of terraced agriculture had important socio-economic, ecological, and environmental implications for past societies. However, the chronology of construction, use, and abandonment of terraces in different regions remains uncertain. A more robust set of chronological data will allow better assessment of whether terrace agriculture was a resilient strategy in the face of past economic or ecological instability and, in turn, inform how terraces could be used to address future agricultural and environmental challenges. In this paper, we review the application of luminescence dating to terrace sediments, the key challenges involved, and the currently published data which include over 250 luminescence ages. We also discuss the use of a multidisciplinary approach involving other geoarchaeological tools (e.g., use of GIS analyses, field-based luminescence readers, and micromorphology) to enhance the ways that past terrace systems can be understood. Terrace systems are inextricably linked to sustainable land use across the Mediterranean. Luminescence dating methods, therefore, have a crucial role to play in understanding the complexities of past and future landscape change.

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Andrews, John T. "Postface." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41, no. 2 (January 15, 2008): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032686ar.

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ABSTRACT Although major progress has been made in several research topics on the Laurentide Ice Sheet, there are still substantial problems that require investigation over the next decade. Of particular importance will be the active participation between modelers and those who provide the "ground truth". Although individual reconstructions of the ice sheet, based on glacial isostasy, glaciology, climatology, and glacial geology, will continue to be developed and refined the next important step should be the development of an integrated climate/glaciology/isostatic ice sheet reconstruction that will serve to provide a holistic series of predictions about glacial, glacial marine, and periglacial landforms, sediments, and chronologies. These predictions can then serve as the basis for guiding field programs to examine bedforms and sediments associated with this ice sheet. This program of model reconstruction and verification will require a more complete understanding of glacial depositional processes than is currently available and, in addition, will be heavily dependant on a detailed dating program to improve our knowledge of the chronology of events.

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Stott, Tim. "Fluvial geomorphology." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 34, no. 2 (January 26, 2010): 221–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133309357284.

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This progress report on the discipline of fluvial geomorphology reviews 147 papers published in 21 key journals during the calendar years of 2006 and 2007. Papers are grouped by themes to cover 10 subject areas. The themes were chosen by classifying all geomorphological articles published in a single leading journal for the same period, of which (44%) were within the subject area of fluvial geomorphology. Themes (in order of number contributing to the total) were: ‘River management, restoration and effects of vegetation on fluvial systems’; ‘Soil erosion and control’; ‘Fluvial hydraulics’; ‘Fluvial sediment transport’; ‘Gully and hillslope sediment transfer’; ‘Modelling the fluvial environment’; ‘River regulation, channel change and human influences’; ‘Advances in methodology in fluvial geomorphology’; ‘Bank erosion in fluvial systems’; and ‘Holocene fluvial chronology’.

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Johnson, Jr., John. "“In the Way of Progress”: How a Federal Highway and Political Fragmentation Blighted Neighborhoods in the Weequahic Section of Newark." New Jersey Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 9, no. 2 (July 25, 2023): 91–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njs.v9i2.328.

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This paper chronicles the history of interstate highway construction through the Weequahic Section of Newark, New Jersey. It expands the analysis of urban redevelopment in Newark, New Jersey, by shifting the focus from the Central Ward, the primary site of urban renewal, to the Weequahic Section, one of several districts in the broader Newark landscape. Tracing how urban renewal led to a broader set of changes in the Newark cityscape, this paper examines how city and state officials exploited Newark’s geographic resources, not for the benefit of Weequahic residents or Newark citizens more generally, but for downtown and regional commercial interests, and suburban commuters. Using newspapers to map out the chronology of events; municipal and state studies, and official correspondence to document state intentions and policy decisions; and organizational minutes, flyers, and correspondence to discern local reactions to highway construction, this work will show that the construction of the highway through Weequahic was not inevitable.

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Wilczyński, Sławomir, and Edward Feliksik. "Local Chronologies and Regional Diversity of Dendrochronological Signal of Douglas Fir in Poland." Geochronometria 26, no. -1 (January 1, 2007): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10003-007-0008-z.

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Local Chronologies and Regional Diversity of Dendrochronological Signal of Douglas Fir in PolandIn Poland, 50 sites of Douglas fir were selected for which tree-ring chronologies were computed. Douglas fir in different parts of Poland has a specific increment rhythm, on the basis of which the four homogeneous dendrochronological zones were distinguished. The first zone (I) comprises Pomerania, Baltic coast, Warmia, and Mazuria (lowlands of northern Poland), the second zone (II) - Great Poland, Lower Silesia (lowlands of central Poland), the third zone (III) - the Sudetes and the Carpathian mountains, and the fourth zone (IV) - foothills of the Carpathians Mts., Roztocze, and the Świętokrzyskie Mts. (uplands of southern Poland). These areas are called the dendroclimatic zones because different thermo-pluvial conditions of the summer season were a cause of diversification of the Douglas fir increment rhythm, and in consequence of its chronology. A high similarity of site chronologies of a given region permitted to construct regional tree-ring chronologies for respective zones. Thermal conditions of the winter season (February - March) were the factor most strongly and similarly affecting radial increment of Douglas fir populations in the entire territory of Poland. This factor caused that all chronologies showed many similar traits in their progress. This fact permitted to construct the supra-regional (all-Polish) tree-ring chronology for this tree species. It comprises the period from 1900 to 2000, and it is a good standard for dating Douglas fir wood samples originating from the area of Poland.

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Yadav, R. R. "Tree ring research in India: an overview." Journal of Palaeosciences 40 (December 31, 1991): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.1991.1789.

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Dendroclimatic studies in India were taken up towards the end of 1970. Datable growth rings are found in several tree species growing in many regions of tropical forests where moisture supply acts as the limiting factor at least in some part of the growing period. The tree ring sequences from such areas reflect fluctuation in the level of monsoon. Due to difficulty in gelling sufficient replication of samples from desired species and locality, progress in tree ring analysis of hardwoods has been impeded to a great extent. Amongst the tested species teak (Tectonia grandis), because of its long age and ecological diversity, has become the pivotal species for the reconstruction of precipitation. A major breakthrough in getting 745 years long chronology of Cedrus deodara growing on moisture stressed site in Uttar Kashi has been achieved. The statistical properties such as low first order autocorrelation (0.150), high mean sensitivity (0.344) and high signal-noise ratio (20.53) point towards its suitability for the reconstruction of climatic factors, especially precipitation. The length of this chronology is not necessarily limited to the life span of living trees. Cross-dating of ring sequences from old trees with those in stumps, logs and sources of older woods from ancient buildings in the Himalayan region would permit the development of longer chronologies. Besides deodar, other conifers such as pines, spruce and fir also have shown enough potential in dendroclimatic studies.

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Green, Nile. "Locating Afghan History." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 1 (February 2013): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812001316.

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Afghanistan's 20th century has long been seen through an analytical dichotomy. One concentration of historical scholarship has sought to explain the fraught progress of Afghan nation-building in the 1910s and 1920s. A second has sought to explain the unraveling of the Afghan nation after 1979. Weighted toward the decades at either end of the century, this dichotomized field has been problematic in both chronological (and thereby processual) and methodological terms. On the level of chronology, the missing long mid-section (indeed, half) of the century between the framing coups of 1929 and 1979 has made it difficult to convincingly join together the two bodies of scholarship. Not only has the missing middle further cemented the division of scholarly labor but it also has made it more difficult to connect the history of the last quarter of the century to that of the first quarter (except as a story of parallels), rendering them discrete narratives of development, one ending and the other beginning with a coup. The problems are deeper than this, though, extending from questions of chronology and process to matters of method. For if in its focus on nationalism and nation-building the first-quarter scholarship is framed within the neat boundaries of national spaces and actors, then in its focus on the unraveling of the nation and its peoples through the consequences of Soviet intervention, the last-quarter scholarship elevates nonnational actors as the key agents of historical process.

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Riley, Eammon P., Corinna Schwarz, Alan I. Derman, and Javier Lopez-Garrido. "Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research." Microbial Cell 8, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15698/mic2021.01.739.

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Endospore formation has been a rich field of research for more than a century, and has benefited from the powerful genetic tools available in Bacillus subtilis. In this review, we highlight foundational discoveries that shaped the sporulation field, from its origins to the present day, tracing a chronology that spans more than one hundred eighty years. We detail how cell-specific gene expression has been harnessed to investigate the existence and function of intercellular proteinaceous channels in sporulating cells, and we illustrate the rapid progress in our understanding of the cell biology of sporulation in recent years using the process of chromosome translocation as a storyline. Finally, we sketch general aspects of sporulation that remain largely unexplored, and that we envision will be fruitful areas of future research.

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Kazak, Rinata, and Svitlana Hotsuliak. "Features of Sanitary Legislation in Ukraine in the Mid-20th Century: Historical Overview." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p257.

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The paper deals with the determination of main features of sanitary legislation in Ukraine. The designated chronology of research is the latter half of the 20th century as an era of changes in this legal sphere as an answer to the technical and social changes of that time. There were outlined such features as: dynamic, interdisciplinary and preventive character of sanitary legislation with elements of international awareness. It was outlined the extended usage of statistic data and periodicals as specific sources of this sphere. The impact of scientific progress in 60-70th was indicated as one of the affecting features of that time changes in sanitary legislation. It was carried out an extensive analysis of the legislation of Ukraine of the abovementioned period. Keywords: Sanitary law, legal history, legislation, Ukraine

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Mróz, Tomasz. "Badacze Platona i ich badania w zbiorze korespondencji Lewisa Campbella (1830–1908)." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17 (December 12, 2018): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.18.012.9332.

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The paper presents Lewis Campbell (1830–1908), his research on Plato, and the collection of letters sent to this Scottish scholar by: James Martineau (1805–1900), William Hepworth Thompson (1810–1886), Paul Shorey (1857–1934), Wincenty Lutosławski (1863–1954), Eduard Gottlob Zeller (1814–1908), Franz Susemihl (1826–1901), and Theodor Gomperz (1832–1912). This collection supplements the knowledge of the research on Plato’s dialogues at the turn of the 20th century, since Plato scholars in their letters touched on the issues relating to the methods and results of the research on the chronology of Plato’s dialogues. They made judgements concerning the works of other academics, they sent to each other their own publications, and reported on the progress of their studies. They also did not shy away from making personal remarks and communicating personal reflections.

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Siddiq, Akhmad, Lely Shofa Imama, Muhammad Febriansyah, and Muhamad Ali Hisyam. "State Failure and The Sunni-Shia Conflict in Sampang Madura." Al-Albab 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i2.2824.

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This paper attempts to explain the process of conflict reconciliation within the Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang, Madura. The research tries to analyze the process and progress of the Sunni-Shia conflict through the discourse of state failure. It will not only figure out the discourse through political or security perspective, but also tries to view the failure and the weakness of the state from the conflict-transformation and social perspective. This research aims to look at how religious identity has been played within the process of conflict reconciliation and how the state failed to solve the Shia-Sunni conflict in Sampang. In doing so, the paper explains the history of Shia in Sampang Madura, the chronology of the conflict and its escalation, and the absence of the state within the long process of reconciliation.

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Leach, Elizabeth Eva. "Death of a Lover and the Birth of the Polyphonic Ballade: Machaut's Notated Ballades 1––5." Journal of Musicology 19, no. 3 (2002): 461–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2002.19.3.461.

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This article examines a group of five ballades which stand at the very opening of those set to music in the Machaut manuscripts. The importance of manuscript order to arguments about chronology has led to the neglect of order's role in the construction of meaning. While they are ostensibly individual lyric items, Machaut's first five music ballades collectively outline a very cogent narrative, from theje-lover's declaration of love to his death from refusal. In parallel with such an amorous progress, there is a poetic and musical progress as the authorial persona of the poet-composer poses and solves problems of formal musical organization, ultimately narrating a parallel (and arguably equally fictive) story of the creation of the polyphonic ballade. The duplication of one of these five ballades within several of the central Machaut sources is viewed as an invitation to read parallels between the opening five ballades in the music section and the opening 11 ballades in the music-less lyric section, the Loange des dames. Between them, the openings of these sections explain the emotional and professional situation of a writer whose very success as a poet-composer almost requires his je's failure as a lover-protagonist.

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Demarest, Arthur A. "MAYA ARCHAEOLOGY FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: THE PROGRESS, THE PERILS, AND THE PROMISE." Ancient Mesoamerica 20, no. 2 (2009): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536109990150.

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AbstractIn the past 20 years, what were once considered specialized auxiliary subdisciplines or analytical approaches such as bioarchaeology, paleozoology, subterranean archaeology, and material culture studies have become central to all research due to refinements of their analytic tools. Meanwhile, building on earlier progress in epigraphy, work on the Classic period truly has become historical archaeology. These advances provide a much greater understanding of ancient Maya ecology, economy, and politics and insights into the details, not just trends, in culture history. Realization of this potential, however, is imperiled by problems in research design and interpretation. Project structures rarely allows for complete and independent application of these enhanced fields, while the traditional elements of ceramic classification and chronology have not kept pace. The erratic sample of both Maya lowland and highland regions needs to addressed, rather than glossed over by extrapolations or assumptions about interaction and expansionism. Institutional structures and financial limitations have led to many superficial studies masked by quasi-theoretical terminologies. Constructive solutions, most exemplified in some current projects, include the obligation to try to apply all available techniques and approaches. To make that feasible, larger projects should be fragmented into multi-institutional collaborations. Greater emphasis must be given to classifications and excavations that generate ceramic microchronologies. Above all, we must investigate the extensive unstudied or understudied regions. Finally, most challenging is the need to collectively confront academic structures that encourage rapid, incomplete studies and discourage more substantial publications and long term multi-institutional research.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Chronology Progress'

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