Journal articles: 'Chronic outcomes'

1

Kennedy, David W. "Outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis." International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology 7, no. 12 (November 17, 2017): 1117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alr.22050.

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Herald, G. Peter Praveen, and Suresh Kumar Cherlopalli. "FACTORS DETERMINING OUTCOMES IN ACUTE EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE." International Journal of Integrative Medical Sciences 5, no. 7 (August 20, 2018): 705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijims.2018.127.

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Mehta, Neel, Charles E. Inturrisi, Susan D. Horn, and Lisa R. Witkin. "Using Chronic Pain Outcomes Data to Improve Outcomes." Anesthesiology Clinics 34, no. 2 (June 2016): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2016.01.009.

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Witkin, Lisa R., John T. Farrar, and Michael A. Ashburn. "Can Assessing Chronic Pain Outcomes Data Improve Outcomes?" Pain Medicine 14, no. 6 (April 9, 2013): 779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pme.12075.

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Han, Wade W., and Richard E. Gliklich. "Outcomes research for chronic sinusitis." Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 1 (February 1997): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00020840-199702000-00002.

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Bramham, K., B. Parnell, C. Nelson-Piercy, P. T. Seed, L. Poston, and L. C. Chappell. "Chronic Hypertension and Pregnancy Outcomes." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 35, no. 1 (March 2015): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000460375.20198.f1.

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Benatar, Daniel, Mary Bondmass, Jaime Ghitelman, and Boaz Avitall. "Outcomes of Chronic Heart Failure." Archives of Internal Medicine 163, no. 3 (February 10, 2003): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.3.347.

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Lee, Paul P. "Measuring Outcomes in Chronic Diseases." Archives of Ophthalmology 121, no. 5 (May 1, 2003): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.5.712.

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Rahman, Hanif-ur, Sohail Amir, Mumtaz Ali, Shahid Ayub, Anisa Sundal, and Muhammad Ishaq. "Minimal Invasive Surgery for Chronic Subdural Hematoma." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 25, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v25i3.572.

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Objective: To assess significant improvement in terms of the Glasgow Coma Scale in patients subjected to minimally invasive surgery for a chronic subdural hematoma. Materials and Methods: A total of 80 patients with chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were enrolled in a sequential fashion using a retrospective study design. The patients were treated with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and assessed at the end of the 2nd postoperative day (POD) for any significant improvement in the Glasgow coma scale (GCS). Results: There were 76.25% male and 23.75% female patients. A maximum number of patients (42.5%) were found with a GCS ranging from 9/15 – 11/15 (Class B) followed by Class A having GCS 12-13 (36.25%) and then Class C with GCS 5 – 8 (21.25% patients). In 86.2% and 13.7& of the patients, positive and negative outcomes were recorded. Maximum favorable surgical outcome was observed in 51-60 years of age group. In the majority of male patients, a favorable surgical outcome was reported. Similarly, a favorable surgical outcome was observed in Class B (GCS 9-11). There existed an insignificant difference between favorable surgical outcome vs. age groups, gender, and GCS class at baseline. Conclusion: This study found that CSDH using the MIS approach is linked to a high frequency of positive outcomes in terms of GCS improvement. A lower admission GCS score and older age are linked to a lower frequency of favorable outcomes and a higher likelihood of bad outcomes.

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Baumann, Ingo. "Subjective Outcomes Assessment in Chronic Rhinosinusitis." Open Otorhinolaryngology Journal 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874428101004010028.

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LOWERY, BARBARA J., and BARBARA S. JACOBSEN. "Attributional Analysis of Chronic Illness Outcomes." Nursing Research 34, no. 2 (March 1985): 82???87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198503000-00004.

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GARDNER, EMMA. "Improving outcomes in chronic heart failure." Coronary Health Care 5, no. 4 (November 2001): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/chec.2001.0140.

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Cormier, Stéphanie, Geneviève L. Lavigne, Manon Choinière, and Pierre Rainville. "Expectations predict chronic pain treatment outcomes." PAIN 157, no. 2 (February 2016): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000379.

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Yun, Steven TH, Brian Chua, and Colin I. Clement. "Outcomes of chronic hypotony following trabeculectomy." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 43, no. 5 (February 19, 2015): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12481.

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ISEKI, KUNITOSHI. "Renal outcomes in chronic kidney disease." Nephrology 15 (June 2010): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1797.2010.01308.x.

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Schiller, Lawrence R. "Chronic constipation: new insights, better outcomes?" Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology 4, no. 11 (November 2019): 873–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(19)30199-2.

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MOON, MARY ANN. "Collaborative Care Improves Chronic Pain Outcomes." Family Practice News 39, no. 8 (April 2009): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(09)70317-2.

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Smith, Timothy L. "Outcomes Research in Rhinology: Chronic Rhinosinusitis." ORL 66, no. 4 (2004): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000079878.

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Salber, Patricia R. "Outcomes Research Priorities in Chronic Care." Medical Care 42, suppl (April 2004): III—6—III—10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000119501.92485.05.

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Krishnan, J. A., G. B. Diette, and C. S. Rand. "Disparities in outcomes from chronic disease." BMJ 323, no. 7319 (October 27, 2001): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7319.950.

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Katon, W. "Improvement of Outcomes in Chronic Illness." Archives of Family Medicine 9, no. 8 (August 1, 2000): 709–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfami.9.8.709.

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Nadol, Joseph B., Hinrich Staecker, and Richard E. Gliklich. "Outcomes Assessment for Chronic Otitis Media: The Chronic Ear Survey." Laryngoscope 110, S94 (March 2000): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200003002-00009.

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Isоmiddinovich, Rustamov Murodulla. "MODERN ASPECTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC PARAPROCTITIS." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 04, no. 03 (March 1, 2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume04issue03-03.

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Results of surgical treatment of patients with acute and chronic paraproctitis. These results suggest that the choice of the optimal amount and method of surgical intervention in acute paraproctitis and rectal fistula is crucial in preventing relapses and complications, and ensuring a favorable outcome in the long term. A differentiated approach to the choice of surgical intervention in patients with acute and chronic paraproctitis improves both immediate and long-term outcomes of patients in this category

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Sandhu, Savita A., Chloe A. Angel, Katrina L. Campbell, Ingrid J. Hickman, and Helen L. MacLaughlin. "Standardised Outcome Reporting for the Nutrition Management of Complex Chronic Disease: A Rapid Review." Nutrients 13, no. 10 (September 26, 2021): 3388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13103388.

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Individuals with coexisting chronic diseases or with complex chronic disease are among the most challenging and costly patients to treat, placing a growing demand on healthcare systems. Recommending effective treatments, including nutrition interventions, relies on standardised outcome reporting from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to enable data synthesis. This rapid review sought to determine how the scope and consistency of the outcomes reported by RCTs investigating nutrition interventions for the management of complex chronic disease compared to what is recommended by the core outcome sets (COS) for individual disease states. Peer-reviewed RCTs published between January 2010 and July 2020 were systematically sourced from PubMed, CINAHL and Embase, and COS were sourced from the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurements (ICHOM) and the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) database. A total of 45 RCTs (43 studies) and 7 COS were identified. Outcomes were extracted from both the RCTs and COS and were organised using COMET Taxonomy Core Areas. A total of 66 outcomes and 439 outcome measures were reported by the RCTs. The RCTs demonstrated extensive outcome heterogeneity, with only five outcomes (5/66, 8%) being reported with relative consistency (cited by ≥50% of publications). Furthermore, the scope of the outcomes reported by studies was limited, with a notable paucity of patient-reported outcomes. Poor agreement (25%) was observed between the outcomes reported in the RCTs and those recommended by the COS. This review urges greater uptake of the existing COS and the development of a COS for complex chronic disease to be considered so that evidence can be better synthesised regarding effective nutrition interventions.

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Helena, González. "Body Composition, Functional Status and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews 2, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9406/025.

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Objective: To define the correlation between the Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI), the muscle function, degree of airflow obstruction, the respiratory symptoms and the number of exacerbations during the last year in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Methods: Prospective and cross-sectional study of subjects older than 40 years with a clinical diagnosis of COPD who underwent measurement of the FFMI and muscular function to determine if these were correlated with the variables of severe COPD. Results: 55 patients Participated in the study. The FFMI was below 32.7% (n=18) and the strength diminished in 56.4% (n=31). In the sample, we found a direct and significant correlation between the FFMI and the FEV1* (predicted %), (p= 0,045). When analyzed by sex, men had a direct correlation between FFMI and the FEV1*(predicted %), (p=0,019), an inverse correlation between FFMI and the spirometric classification of the Global Initiative Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) (p=0,008) and between the muscular function and the symptoms (p=0, 03). In women no significant correlation was found. Conclusions: The conditions in mass and the muscular function were correlated with clinical variables and pulmonary function in men, but not in women. We did not find a correlation between corporal composition and the number of exacerbations.

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Wikstrom, Erik A., Mark D. Tillman, Terese L. Chmielewski, James H. Cauraugh, Keith E. Naugle, and Paul A. Borsa. "Discriminating Between Copers and People With Chronic Ankle Instability." Journal of Athletic Training 47, no. 2 (March 1, 2012): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.136.

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Context: Differences in various outcome measures have been identified between people who have sprained their ankles but have no residual symptoms (copers) and people with chronic ankle instability (CAI). However, the diagnostic utility of the reported outcome measures has rarely been determined. Identifying outcome measures capable of predicting who is less likely to develop CAI could improve rehabilitation protocols and increase the efficiency of these measures. Objective: To determine the diagnostic utility and cutoff scores of perceptual, mechanical, and sensorimotor outcome measures between copers and people with CAI by using receiver operating characteristic curves. Design: Case-control study. Setting: Sports medicine research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Twenty-four copers (12 men, 12 women; age = 20.8 ± 1.5 years, height = 173 ± 11 cm, mass = 78 ± 27 kg) and 24 people with CAI (12 men, 12 women; age = 21.7 ± 2.8 years, height = 175 ± 13 cm, mass = 71 ± 13 kg) participated. Intervention(s): Self-reported disability questionnaires, radiographic images, and a single-legged hop stabilization test. Main Outcome Measure(s): Perceptual outcomes included scores on the Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI), FADI-Sport, and a self-report questionnaire of ankle function. Mechanically, talar position was quantified by measuring the distance from the anterior tibia to the anterior talus in the sagittal plane. Sensorimotor outcomes were the dynamic postural stability index and directional indices, which were calculated during a single-legged hop stabilization task. Results: Perceptual outcomes demonstrated diagnostic accuracy (range, 0.79–0.91), with 95% confidence intervals ranging from 0.65 to 1.00. Sensorimotor outcomes also were able to discriminate between copers and people with CAI but with less accuracy (range, 0.69–0.70), with 95% confidence intervals ranging from 0.37 to 0.86. The mechanical outcome demonstrated poor diagnostic accuracy (0.52). Conclusions: The greatest diagnostic utility scores were achieved by the self-assessed disability questionnaires, which indicated that perceptual outcomes had the greatest ability to accurately predict people who became copers after their initial injuries. However, the diversity of outcome measures that discriminated between copers and people with CAI indicated that the causal mechanism of CAI is probably multifactorial.

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Khoury, Hanna J., and Dale L. Bixby. "Outcomes of chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia beyond first-line therapy." Leukemia & Lymphoma 56, no. 3 (July 23, 2014): 568–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10428194.2014.918969.

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S, Memon. "Hyponatremia in Chronic Kidney Disease." Open Access Journal of Urology & Nephrology 7, no. 2 (April 4, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajun-16000202.

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Introduction: There is adequate literature written on hyponatremia, but not much seen in context of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Patients become prone for this electrolyte derangement when they are afflicted with organ failure especially CKD. This vulnerability becomes even worse in ageing due to impaired sensitivity to fluid intake and often burdened with multiple comorbid. For the adequate management of hyponatremia, knowledge of volume status, age of patients and associated comorbid, and duration of hyponatremia are very important. Patients and Methods: This observational study was conducted in adult CKD admitted patients. Demographic information, history, and examination finding were noted. Then each patient underwent investigation i.e., serum sodium, urea, creatinine, spot urine sodium, chloride, potassium, urine and serum osmolality, random blood sugar and echocardiography and noted in questionnaire. CKD staging was done with the help of Modified of diet and Renal disease (MDRD) equation. Diagnosis/ Impression of patient and need of hypertonic saline (3%saline) were all noted along with final outcome whether sodium improved/unimproved, discharge/expired were noted in pre-formed questionnaire. Results: Analysis was done on 171 CKD patients with female to male ratio: 1.19/1 and mean age 55.8 ± 15.16. Hypertension was most prevalent comorbid. Hypovolemia was the most common volume status seen along with moderate hyponatremia and hypertonicity were frequently observed features. 23 out of 171 patients were symptomatic, 44(25.7%) had low Left Ventricular function. Mortality was noted at 9.4%. Conclusion: Overall outcome of patient remained satisfactory despite of presence of CKD and significant number of patients were severe hyponatremic. Predominant management for hyponatremia remained conservative along with treatment for primary disease. Symptomatic hyponatremia and low LV function were found to be contributing to bad outcomes while severity of hyponatremia did not influence badly.

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Jain, Preetesh, Michael Keating, William Wierda, Zeev Estrov, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Nitin Jain, Binsah George, et al. "Outcomes of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia after discontinuing ibrutinib." Blood 125, no. 13 (March 26, 2015): 2062–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2014-09-603670.

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Key Points Clinical characteristics, causes of discontinuation, and outcome of patients who progress or fail ibrutinib are described. Patients with CLL who progress early on ibrutinib therapy have poor outcomes.

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&NA;. "Gabapentin improves outcomes in chronic daily headache." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1425 (February 2004): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200414250-00028.

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Hossain, Mohammad Delwar, Mohammed Sirazul Islam, Md Zakir Hossain, Kazi Mostafa Kamal, and Md Monjurul Alam. "Surgical Outcomes of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media." Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 23, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v23i2.45166.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to observe the surgical outcomes of chronic suppurative otitis media. 1. To assess the result of surgical procedure to obtain dry and safe ears. 2. To assess the hearing levels after surgery. 3. To observe the complications that occur during the operation and in the immediate postoperative period Methods: A total 60 patients with CSOM (active squamous variety) who underwent tympanomastoid surgery studied in a period of 1 year from July 2013 to June 2014 at CMH Dhaka. Results: The maximum patients were from15-24 years (35%) age group, male to female ratio was 1.2:1. Highest number of patients (39%) was from middle class family. All the 60 patients presented with discharge from ear and hearing impairment. Maximum (40%) were with attic and postero-superior marginal perforation along with granulation tissue. In 1stpost op month,53 (88.33%) manifested dry ear and in 3rd month after operation 52 (90%) patients manifested dry ear. 7 (11.66%) patients showed discharge from the ear after 1st month which decreased to the 0% after 3rd month. Graft was taken successfully in 56 (93.33%) patients after the first month of operation which reduced to 51 (85%) after third month of operation. Hearing status of the patients before operation proclaimed that 48% patients suffered from moderate hearing loss, 22% and 17% patients suffered from mild and moderately severe loss respectively. 13% patients suffered from severe hearing loss After surgery 86% patients’ condition was improved, 4% patients’ condition deteriorated and 10% patients’ condition remain unchanged . The mean preoperative air-bone gap was 32.10 dB and mean postoperative air-bone gap was 19.10 dB . Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2017; 23(2): 187-194

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Daniels, Stephen R. "Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes in Chronic Disease." Journal of Pediatrics 246 (July 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.05.021.

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Matthews, Bob. "Using AI to Improve Chronic Disease Outcomes." Inside Precision Medicine 9, no. 4 (August 1, 2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ipm.09.04.13.

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Millichap, J. Gordon. "Outcomes of Chronic Daily Headache in Adolescents." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 21, no. 3 (March 1, 2007): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-21-3-9.

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Hamblin, Terry J. "Achieving Optimal Outcomes in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia." Drugs 61, no. 5 (2001): 593–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200161050-00005.

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O'Hare, Ann M., Andy I. Choi, Daniel Bertenthal, Peter Bacchetti, Amit X. Garg, James S. Kaufman, Louise C. Walter, et al. "Age Affects Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 18, no. 10 (September 12, 2007): 2758–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2007040422.

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LIBERMAN, ROBERT PAUL, and WERNER WIEGAND. "Drug-Behavior Therapy Outcomes with Chronic Schizophrenics." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6, no. 1 (February 1986): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-198602000-00024.

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Ha, Dae Ho, Sung Kyun Oh, Dong Jin Shin, and Dae Moo Shim. "Clinical Outcomes of Coccygectomy for Chronic Coccygodynia." Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 22, no. 2 (2015): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2015.22.2.50.

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Detmer, Don E., Kim Sharpe, Robert L. Sufit, and Forrest M. Girdley. "Chronic compartment syndrome: Diagnosis, management, and outcomes." American Journal of Sports Medicine 13, no. 3 (May 1985): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658501300304.

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Vasilieva, I. A., and V. A. Dobronravov. "Patient-reported outcomes in chronic kidney disease." Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg) 24, no. 6 (November 25, 2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-6-9-18.

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The review provides a definition of the concept of «patient-reported outcomes (PRO)». The main components of PRO include health-related quality of life (QoL), symptoms assessed by the patient, functional status, satisfaction with treatment. The review presents a description of the most frequently used questionnaires for assessing QoL in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). It has been shown that the physical component of QoL decreases in predialysis stages of CKD. As CKD progresses, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) of the SF-36 questionnaire deteriorates, as well as the scale scores of Physical functioning, Pain, General health, and Role limitations caused by Physical problems (RP). Among the CKD-specific QoL scales, a deterioration in the scores of Symptoms/Problems, Burden of Kidney Disease, Effects of kidney disease on daily life is observed. There are no convincing data in the literature in favor of a decrease in psychosocial aspects of QoL in patients with CKD. The review presents the definition of «comprehensive conservative care» proposed by the experts convened at the 2013 KDIGO Controversies Conference on Supportive Care. It has been shown that comprehensive conservative care can be a fairly effective method of choice for elderly patients with Stage 5 CKD. It has been demonstrated that a decrease in PCS is independently associated with CKD progression and an increased risk of death. However, the information on QoL in predialysis CKD is insufficient. The use of different questionnaires for QoL assessment complicates data comparison. Randomized clinical trials are practically absent, which reduces the value of the results obtained.

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Hariprasad, SeenuM, ShripaadY Shukla, ArminR Afshar, and DanielF Kiernan. "Outcomes of chronic macular hole surgical repair." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 62, no. 7 (2014): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.138302.

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Jo, Sz-Ying C., Zoe McCallum, Helen Shalley, Megan Peterkin, Elizabeth Rogers, Georgia Paxton, Theodoric Wong, and Julie E. Bines. "Outcomes of Children With Chronic Intestinal Failure." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 69, no. 3 (September 2019): e79-e87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mpg.0000000000002384.

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Moestrup, Kristian, Misbah N. Ghazanfar, and Simon F. Thomsen. "Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in chronic urticaria." International Journal of Dermatology 56, no. 12 (June 1, 2017): 1342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13668.

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Sirany, Anne-Marie E., Christopher J. Chow, Hiroko Kunitake, Robert D. Madoff, David A. Rothenberger, and Mary R. Kwaan. "Colorectal Surgery Outcomes in Chronic Dialysis Patients." Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 59, no. 7 (July 2016): 662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dcr.0000000000000609.

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Rahimi, Robert S., and Don C. Rockey. "Complications and outcomes in chronic liver disease." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 27, no. 3 (May 2011): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mog.0b013e3283460c7d.

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Imazio, Massimo, George Lazaros, Anna Valenti, Caterina Chiara De Carlini, Stefano Maggiolini, Emanuele Pivetta, Carla Giustetto, et al. "Outcomes of idiopathic chronic large pericardial effusion." Heart 105, no. 6 (October 1, 2018): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313532.

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ObjectiveAim of this paper is to evaluate the outcomes of ‘idiopathic’ chronic large pericardial effusions without initial evidence of pericarditis.MethodsAll consecutive cases of idiopathic chronic large pericardial effusions evaluated from 2000 to 2015 in three Italian tertiary referral centres for pericardial diseases were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. The term ‘idiopathic’ was applied to cases that performed a complete diagnostic evaluation to exclude a specific aetiology. A clinical and echocardiographic follow-up was performed every 3–6 months.Results100 patients were included (mean age 61.3±14.6 years, 54 females, 44 patients were asymptomatic according to clinical evaluation) with a mean follow-up of 50 months. The baseline median size of the effusion (evaluated as the largest end-diastolic echo-free space) was 25 mm (IQR 8) and decreased to a mean value of 7 mm (IQR 19; p<0.0001) with complete regression in 39 patients at the end of follow-up. There were no new aetiological diagnoses. Adverse events were respectively: cardiac tamponade in 8 patients (8.0%), pericardiocentesis in 30 patients (30.0%), pericardial window in 12 cases (12.0%) and pericardiectomy in 3 patients (3.0%). Recurrence-free survival and complications-free survival was better in patients treated without interventions (log rank p=0.0038).ConclusionsThe evolution of ‘idiopathic’ chronic large pericardial effusions is usually benign with reduction of the size of the effusion in the majority of cases, and regression in about 40% of cases. The risk of cardiac tamponade is 2.2%/year and recurrence/complications survival was better in patients treated conservatively without interventions.

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Drüeke, T., and R. N. Foley. "Introduction: Improving outcomes in chronic kidney disease." Kidney International 70 (December 2006): S1—S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ki.5001995.

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Ball, Peter. "Infective pathogenesis and outcomes in chronic bronchitis." Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 2, no. 3 (May 1996): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063198-199605000-00004.

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Eisen, Glenn M., and Richard Zubarik. "Disease-Specific Outcomes Assessment for Chronic Pancreatitis." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 9, no. 4 (October 1999): 717–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(18)30174-0.

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collins, sonya. "Using Watson to improve chronic disease outcomes." Pharmacy Today 21, no. 9 (September 2015): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-0991(15)30172-9.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Chronic outcomes'

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