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1

Claude, Jean-Philippe. "Écologie des rubiacées des Petites Antilles : le cas de la Martinique." Thesis, Antilles, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ANTI0548.

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Les Rubiacées représentent l’une des cinq plus grandes familles de plantes à fleurs dans le monde. Cette famille est diversifiée en termes de nombre d’espèces, de genres, de types physionomiques ou de spectres chimiques. Les Petites Antilles (élément d'un des hot spots de la biodiversité mondiale : la Caraïbe), accueillent au sein de leurs flores issues en majorité de l’Amérique tropicale, une partie de cette diversité. Afin d’enrichir et conforter nos connaissances sur les Rubiacées des Petites Antilles, une étude en écologie forestière a été menée en Martinique. Le but a été de déterminer la chorologie des Rubiacées sur l’île, leurs fonctions ainsi que de recenser leurs usages ethnobotaniques. La place des Rubiacées dans la dynamique végétale de la Martinique, les conditions factorielles qui favorisent leur installation et leur répartition, ont ainsi pu être définies à l’aide des données de la littérature scientifique, des flores régionales et des relevés floristiques réalisés sur le terrain. Une série de traitements mathématiques basée sur plusieurs indices écologiques, a été effectuée. Il apparait clairement que cette famille occupe un large éventail d’habitats. Les Rubiacées sont présentes dans tous les bioclimats (du sec à l’humide), dans diverses formations végétales à divers stades d’évolution. On recense en Martinique environ 89 espèces de Rubiacées réparties en 41 genres, et plus largement 129 espèces réparties en 54 genres aux Petites Antilles. Une vingtaine d’espèces sont endémiques aux Petites Antilles et deux sont endémiques à la Martinique. Toutes les formes de vie sont représentées allant des arbres aux herbes, en passant par les lianes et les épiphytes. Les Rubiacées forment une composante essentielle des flores de notre région ; néanmoins leur diversité est fragilisée par l’anthropisation et les nouvelles contraintes climatiques de ce siècle
Rubiaceae are one of the five largest families of flowering plants in the world. This family is diversified in terms of number of species, genera, physiognomic types or chemical spectra. The Lesser Antilles (element of one of the hot spots of the world biodiversity: the Caribbean), contain within their flora, mostly from tropical America, some of this diversity. In order to enrich and consolidate our knowledge of the Rubiaceae of the Lesser Antilles, we carried out a study in forest ecology in Martinique. The aim was to determine the chorology of Rubiaceae species on the island, their functions, as well as to identify their ethnobotanical uses. The place of the Rubiaceae in the vegetal dynamics of Martinique, the factorial conditions that favor their settlement and distribution, have thus been defined using data from the scientific literature, regional floras and field surveys. A series of mathematical treatments, based on several ecological indices, was carried out. It is clear that this family occupies a wide range of habitats. The Rubiaceae are present in all bioclimates (dry to wet), in various plant formations at various stages of evolution. We recorded approximately 89 Rubiaceae species in Martinique divided in 41 genera and more broadly, 129 species divided into 54 genera in the Lesser Antilles. About twenty species are endemic to the Lesser Antilles and two are endemic to Martinique. All forms of life are represented ranging from trees to grasses, through lianas and epiphytes. The Rubiaceae are an essential component of our region’s flora ; nevertheless their diversity is weakened by anthropization and the new climatic constraints of this century
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2

Perner, Gabriele Ulrike. "Chorologie : Erkenntniswege und Erkenntnisgrenzen in der Archäologie /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40049996t.

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3

Waldis, Rolf. "Unkrautvegetation im Wallis : Pflanzensoziologische und Chorologie Untersuchungen /." Teufen : F. Flück-Wirth, 1987. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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4

Solignac, Véronique. "L'aubépine systématique chorologie, écologie, phytosociologie, phytopathologie et phytothérapie." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P021.

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5

Courtecuisse, Régis. "Les Peuplements fongiques arénicoles des zônes littorales occidentales françaises chorologie et mycocoénologie /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376131833.

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6

Courtecuisse, Régis. "Les peuplements fongiques arénicoles des zones littorales occidentales françaises : chorologie et mycocoenologie." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112069.

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Cette thèse, première étude d’ensemble sur les champignons du littoral occidental français, vise à en étudier d’une part la chorologie et ses rapports avec la climatologie et d’autre part la. Mycocoenologie. Dans la première partie (Chorologie des champignons du littoral occidental, français. Influence de différents facteurs, principalement climatiques) sont retracées les étapes du développement de la mycogéographie, et argumenté le choix de la représentation cartographique par points pour ce travail. Par la comparaison des cartes présentées avec la répartition de nombreux paramètres climatiques, sont mis en évidences 5 groupes mycogéographiques, caractérisés par un ensemble spécifique (de 10 à 15 taxons), des aires ombrothermiques distinctes et des facteurs climatiques particuliers. Ces groupes sont imbriqués en écaille du Nord au Sud: Manche orientale, Manche, Manche/Bretagne Sud, Atlantique, Latéméditerranéennes. Un parallèle entre ce découpage mycogéographique et ceux proposés par d'autres disciplines phanérogamie, phytosociologie, synphytosociologie, édaphologie) permet d'envisager une révision des césures biogéographiques et biogéographiques et bioclimatiques sur le littoral occidental français. La seconde partie (Comportement coenologique des champignons du littoral occidental français) développe quelques réflexions sur les problèmes de méthodolotie myco-écologique, en particulier concernant la reconnaissance des surfaces à relever l’aire minimal, etc. . . Les quatre disciplines reconnues au sein de la myco-écologie sont 1. La cartographie, 2 l'écologie 3. La mycocoenologie, descendante ou ascendante, 4. La mycosociologie s. S. Des exemples d'applications de ces méthodes sont cités de même que sont proposées quelques hypothèses de travail alternatives centrées sur la notion de groupe écologique. Une étude particulière de mycocoenoses littorales a été effectuée sur les groupements de la dune blanche et de la dune noire. Une première tentative de tableaux mycocoenotiques est réalisée. La méthode d'élaboration de ces tableaux et leur structure finale sont comparables à ce que l'on rencontre en phytosociologie sigmatiste traditionnelle. Des mycocoenoses sont ainsi définies et il est intéressant de constater que certains syntaxons phanérogamiques renferment plusieurs mycocoenoses distincts. Les annexes regroupent les éléments suivants: 1. Liste des 192 espèces préliminaires cartographiées; 2. Cartes de répartition de 100 espèces; 3. Liste des 142 paramètres climatiques considérés; 4, Tableau d'amplitudes des paramètres climatiques sur l'ensemble du littoral occidental français: 5. Ensemble des résultats d’ordre spécifique conçu comme un inventaire de la mycoflore du littoral occidental français, regroupant 544 taxons avec commentaires écologiques chorologiques, bioclimatiques et mycoco enologiques pour chacun d'entre eux; 6. Rappel de quelques principes fondamentaux de la phytosociologie; 7. Liste des relevés et tableaux mycocoenotiques. Ce travail met en évidence le rôle des champignons en tant que bioindicateur sur le plan bioclimatique comme celui de la biocoenologie.
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7

Dietrich, Oliver [Verfasser]. "Bronzezeitliche Tüllenbeile aus Rumänien. : Studien zu Chronologie, Chorologie und Hortung / Oliver Dietrich." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236573153/34.

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8

Rohrbacher, Gary P. (Gary Pickard) 1964. "The architectural details of Alvaro Siza : a chorology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69751.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1998.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-123).
A chorology is an analysis of the relationships between the constituent parts of a system or assemblage. Architecture is not only the result of the connection between a vast set of components and their manifold interactions, it is implanted into still broader, working fields of complex affiliations and relations. Essential to understanding the importance of Alvaro Siza's' buildings is to see his architecture as assemblages comprised of many composite, active subsystems. These assemblages engage still larger systems, dynamic and effects producing. In short, the architecture goes beyond the visual, and generates effects in time and space - engaging animate operations that pre-exist the architecture while inciting multiple new dynamic relations. The architecture must be seen as a machine, testing the line between natural and manmade. Not necessarily organic, but self organized, exhibiting the characteristics of self generating systems, or in other words, life. While a conventional architectural analysis might exhaustively diagram geometric relations, or try to find historical models or precedents to situate the work, this thesis seeks to be critical of the deterministic, historical practice of naming. Instead, opting for a perhaps discursive methodology, which endeavors to understand operative modes that compose the abstract machinic-architectural assemblages of Alvaro Siza. As a beginning to understanding the complex assemblages of Siza, this thesis will specifically examine architectural details, their interrelationships, and affiliations to materials and techniques of construction. Details will be considered as constituent parts of a larger assemblage, and as engaging dynamic criteria (forces, light, program, weather, time, etc.) as a means of conditioning space. By considering the effects which conspire to compose a detail, in conjunction with the effects that are generated, a new understanding of the immeasurable complexity of an architectural assemblage and its' relations to space might be understood. Affording criteria for testing performance, inciting possibilities for new terms of responsiveness in architectural assemblages, and offering new, germane modes of making. this chorology will examine the affiliative assemblages of the Boa Nova Tea House at Leca da Palmeira, Portugal from 1958 and the teachers training college at Setubal, Portugal from 1994. The thesis will carefully examine conditioning agents and effects of detail assemblages, their relationships to operative criteria, other details, and space. instrumental texts include those by Deleuze and Guattari, Fernando Pessoa, and Peter Testa.
by Gary P. Rohrbacher.
M.S.
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9

Krummel, John. "Chiasmatic Chorology: Nishida Kitaro's Dialectic of Contradictory Identity." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/3958.

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Religion
Ph.D.;
In this philosophical work I explicate Nishida Kitaro's dialectics vis-à-vis Mahayana non-dualistic thought and Hegel's dialectical philosophy, and furthermore in terms of a "chiasmatic chorology." Nishida's work makes ample usage of western philosophical concepts, most notably the terminology of Hegelian dialectics. Nishida himself has admitted affinity to Hegel. And yet content-wise the core of Nishida's thinking seem close to Mahayana Buddhism in its line of thought traceable to the Prajñaparamita sutras. The point of my investigation is to clarify in what regard Nishida's dialectic owes allegiance to Hegel and to Mahayana and wherein it diverges from them. Moreover to what extent is Nishida's appropriation of Hegelian terminology adequate in expressing his thought? The work explicates the distinctive aspects of Nishida's thinking in terms of a "chiasmatic chorology" to emphasize the inter-dimensional and placial complexity of the dialectic. In summary two overarching concerns guide the work: 1) The relation of Nishida's dialectic to its forebears -- Mahayana non-dualism and Hegelian dialectics --; and 2) The distinctness of that dialectic as a "chiasmatic chorology." The work concludes that while Nishida, in his attempt to surmount the dualism of Neo-Kantianism, was led to Hegel's dialectic, the core ideas of his dialectic extend beyond the purview of Hegelianism. Contentwise his dialectic is closer in spirit to Mahayana. While Nishida admits to such commensurability with key Mahayana doctrines, his thought nevertheless ought not to be confined to the doctrinal category of "Buddhist thought" both because of its eclectic nature that brings in elements drawn from western and eastern sources, thereby constituting his work as a "world philosophy"; and because of its creative contributions, such as the formulation of basho and its explication in dialectical terms. What cannot be expressed adequately in terms of Hegelian dialectics is the concrete chiasma of what Nishida calls his "absolute dialectic." Moreover its founding upon the choratic nature of basho not only escapes the grasp of Hegel's self-knowing concept but extends beyond previous formulations within Buddhism.
Temple University--Theses
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10

Schwarz, Oliver Christoph. "Beiträge zur Biologie, Chorologie, Ökologie und Taxonomie der neophytischen Melde Atriplex micrantha und verwandter Arten." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11078365.

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11

Chaïb, Jérôme. "Flore et végétation des milieux aquatiques et amphibies de Haute-Normandie : Chorologie, phytosociologie, écologie, gestion." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES041.

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Après une rapide présentation physique de la Haute-Normandie, où sont plus largement développées des données climatiques inédites, nous décrivons l'ensemble des facteurs écologiques qui régissent les écosystèmes aquatiques et amphibies de cette région : mares, rivières, étangs, gravières alluviales, canaux et fossés, marais, tourbières. Nous examinons ensuite comment les notions de niche écologique, d'écocomplexe, de successions végétales peuvent être appliquées à ces milieux. A partir d'un échantillon tiré des 300 cartes de distribution réalisées dans le cadre de ce mémoire, une étude chorologique fondée en majeure partie sur les données climatiques énoncées ci-dessus, montre une étroite corrélation entre la distribution de certaines espèces à répartition particulière et la mise en évidence de 3 districts climatiques contrastés : une large zone à régime océanique, plusieurs secteurs marqués par une continentalité plus ou moins marquée, un important secteur pénétré par les influences méridionales. L'étude phytosociologique repose sur une préalable réflexion visant à renouveler l'approche classique des milieux aquatiques et amphibies. L'ensemble des apports "structuralistes" y est analysé: structures morphologiques et adaptation au milieu, structures des communautés dans l'espace et le temps, structures liées au partage de la niche écologique. . . A partir de la notion d'adaptation qui est très liée aux communautés aquatiques susceptibles d'évoluer sous des morphoses multiples, nous proposons la notion de "groupement attentiste". Celle-ci permet notamment de mieux comprendre la place occupée par certaines phytocénoses dans l'écocomplexe et d'aborder le synsystème de façon plus naturelle. Ensuite, nous étudions, à travers 160 associations et groupements, des Lemnetea aux Alnetea, l'application de ces nouveaux concepts et une révision des classifications habituelles, notamment pour les Potametea. Enfin, pour envisager la sauvegarde des milieux aquatiques, sont proposées des solutions de gestion écologique tournées notamment vers la maîtrise des eaux de ruissellement, celles-ci étant étayées par des expériences concrètes menées sur le terrain depuis 10 ans environ
After a short presentation, of the physical geography of Upper-Normandy, where we can find more widely shown unpublished climatic datas, we describe all the ecologic factors which govern the aquatic and amphibious ecosystems of this area : ponds, watercourses, pool, alluvial gravel-pits, canals, dykes, marshes, moorlands. Then we examine how the notion of ecological niche, of ecocomplex, of vegetal sequencies could be applied, to these environments. From a pattern extracted from 300 plant distribution maps drawn for this research, a chorologic study founded, for the major part, on climatic datas shows a close correlation between the distribution of some species with peculiar repartition and the setting up of 3 contrasted climatic regions : a wide zone with an oceanic regime, several areas marked by a more or less strong continentality, an important zone penetrated by south influences. The phytosociologic study is based on a previous reflexion in order to restore the classical approach of aquatic and amphibious environments. The whole "stucturalist" knowledge is analysed : morphological structures and adaptation to the environment, the structure of communities in space and time, the structures in relation with the partition of the ecological niche. From the notion of adaptation which is very bound with aquatic communities liable to change under numerous forms, we suggest the notion of "waiting sociations". This notion enables us, more especially, to better understand the place occupied by some phytocenoses in the ecocomplex and to introduce the synsystem in a more natural way. The we study, with 160 associations, from Lemnetea to Alnetea, the application of these new concepts and a revision of the customary classifications, more especially for Potametea. Finally, to organize the protection of aquatic environment, solutions of ecologic management oriented on the control of flood are purposed. Those solutions are illustrated by experiments conducted in Upper-Normandy for ten years
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12

Loriot, Sandrine. "Pour une stratégie de conservation de Trichomanes speciosum Willd. Dans le Massif Armoricain." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2017.

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Trichomanes speciosum Willd. , une des Ptéridophytes les plus rares d'Europe, est particulièrement menacée dans le Massif Armoricain. Les frondes se développent principalement dans des puits et sont soumises à de fortes pressions anthropiques. Cependant, des gamétophytes peuvent se maintenir, indépendamment, en milieu naturel. Par une étude multidisciplinaire, des réponses sont apportées sur l'écologie, la biologie et la physiologie particulières de la fougère. Il est prouvé, par des analyses de chimiotaxonomie et de taxonomie moléculaire, que les gamétophytes indépendants sont véritablement le Trichomanès remarquable, de même que des frondes de morphologie atypique récemment découvertes dans deux stations forestières. La confrontation des données chorologiques, écologiques, biologiques et écophysiologiques montre et explique que les gamétophytes présentent une aire de répartition plus large que les sporophytes, du fait de leur capacité à coloniser une plus grande diversité d'habitats caractérisés par des conditions environnementales extrêmes. La rareté des sporophytes du Trichomanès remarquable en milieu naturel armoricain ne résulte pas d'un défaut de reproduction sexuée. Les sporophytes produits se nécrosent par déficience physiologique avant de parvenir au stade adulte. En effet, les exigences des sporophytes ne semblent pas compatibles avec le très faible éclairement (jusqu'à seulement 0,5 pmol. M-2. Sec-1) et les périodes transitoires de sécheresse caractéristiques des stations de gamétophytes indépendants. Sur la base de ces résultats convergents, un ensemble de mesures est proposé pour la conservation de Trichomanes speciosum Willd. Dans le Massif Armoricain
Trichomanes speciosum Willd. , one of the most endangered European Pteridophytes, is particularly threatened in the Massif Armoricain (NW France). The fronds of the fem are for the most part recorded in wells and are submitted to intense human pressure. However, some gametophytes are able to maintain, independently, in natural habitat. Through a pluridisciplinary study, responses are brought about the peculiar ecology, biology and physiolog~, of the fem. It is proved, thanks to chemotaxonomic and molecular analyses, that the independent gametophytes are really belonging to the Killamey fer as well as the fronds with non typical morphology recently discovered in two forested sites. The confrontation of chorological, ecological, biological and ecophysiological data shows and explains that the larger distribution area of the gametophytes is related to their capacity to colonize a great diversity of habitats characterized by extreme environmental conditions. The scarcity of the sporophytes in natural habitat of the region is not related to a default of the sexual reproduction. The produced sporophytes undergo necrosis because of a physiological deficiency before reaching the mature stage The sporophytes requirements do not seem to be compatible with the very low light availability (until only 0,5 pmol. M-2. Sec-1) and the transient perioé of drought characterizing the independent gametophyte sites. On the basis of these results, measures are proposed for the conservation of Trichomanes speciosum Willd. In the Massif Armoricain
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13

Brunel, Christine. "Etude entomocoenotique le long d'un transect culture - coteau calcaire - vallée humide à la chaussée-Tirancourt (Vallée de la Somme) : répartition spatio-temporelle du peuplement." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10074.

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Etude de la répartition spatio-temporelle de l'entomofaune sur divers milieux adjacents. L'analyse des relevés entomologiques se limite aux deux ordres d'insectes les plus abondamment capturés aux pièges : diptères et hyménoptères. Une approche antécologique par inventaire qualitatif des espèces piégées permet de préciser la phénologie et la chorologie de certaines d'entre elles et une approche synécologique par la mise en oeuvre de méthodes mathématiques qui permet la mise en évidence d'associations faunistiques ont été utilisées
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14

Wilmé, Lucienne. "'Biogeographic Evolution of Madagascar's Microendemic Biota' : analyse et déconstruction." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG050/document.

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Les oscillations paléoclimatiques au cours du Pléistocène et leur influence sur les bilans hydriques stationnels ont été considérées à Madagascar. La disponibilité en eau est l'élément majeur de la vie végétale et animale. À partir de travaux publiés en 2006, un modèle intégrant des aspects écologiques et géomorphologiques dans un contexte de changement climatique est considéré pour identifier les régions qui pouvaient présenter un bilan hydrique stationnel positif, indispensable à la survie de la faune et de la flore sylvicoles au cours des périodes les plus sèches, et l’évolution de ce bilan lorsque le climat redevenait chaud et humide. Le modèle a été appliqué à la biogéographie des lémuriens de Madagascar, et plus particulièrement à une région sédimentaire du versant occidental de l’île, pour expliquer le centre d’endémisme du Menabe Central, entre les bassins versants des fleuves Tsiribihina et Mangoky
Pleistocene paleoclimatic oscillations have had a major influence on the hydrological balance in Madagascar, from the scale of individual sites to watersheds. Water availability is one of the major component for the life of plants and animals life. Based on previous research published in 2006, a model is considered which has been enriched, and encompasses ecological and geomorphological features in the context of changing climate to identify areas where water remained available during the driest periods, but also how availability increased again when climatic conditions become warmer and wetter. This model is applied to a portion of Western Madagascar encompassing the Tsiribihina and Mangoky watersheds and the Central Menabe center of endemism to describe the mechanism leading to landscape-Level evolution and especially the distribution patterns observed today of some of the island’s endemic animal species, comparing narrowly vs. broadly endemic taxa
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15

Cortinhas, Ana Lúcia Teixeira. "Estudio de los taxa afines a Limonium vulgare Miller de marismas de Portugal Continental." Master's thesis, Universitat de Valencia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5074.

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Master de Biodiversidad: Conservacion y evolucion - Universitat de Valencia. Facultat de Ciencies Biologiques / Instituto Superior de Agronomia
The genus Limonium Miller is a highly complex taxonomic group and a large number of micro-species has been described as a result of their reproductive strategies, sexual and/or apomixis. In Portugal, there are few and old studies on Limonium species, although the country has exceptional conditions for their presence, given that they inhabit rocky cliffs, beaches and salt-marshes. This study was intended to clarify the identity of ambiguous specimens related to taxon Limonium vulgare Miller, typical in the salt-marshes of Continental Portugal. We performed a comparative chorological, morphometric, karyological and reprodutive study between reference species L. vulgare, L. humile and L. narbonense deposited in herbaria in Spain, and herbarium specimens present Portuguese herbaria, and specimens collected along the Portuguese coast. All individuals collected or present in Portuguese herbaria inhabit in estuaries, except a population that was found on a beach (Praia da Veiga, Viana do Castelo). Roots obtained from the seeds collected in some of the individuals showed tetraploid or aneuploid tetraploid karyotypes with 2 n = 4x = 35, 36 or 38 chromosomes. Factorial correspondence analysis based on heterostyly reveal that except (Praia da Veiga, Viana do Castelo), most populations were distylic containing both the short-styled (“Thrum” flowers) and long-styled floral morphs (“Pin” flowers). Also this analysis reveal that the most frequent polen-stigma combinations present in the majority of populations were A and B, suggesting that cross-fertilization may be favored The principal component analysis allowed us to observe that vegetative traits, respectively the scape height, leaf length/width and branch angle are significantly correlated with each other. Reproductive traits like spike length, maximum distance between spikelets and bracts lenght are also correlated with each other. After discriminant analysis it was observed that most of the populations studied are mixed, with a predominance of L. narbonense and L. vulgare. Limonium humile is only present, in a small percentage, in populations of Aveiro and Tagus estuaries. The population of Praia da Veiga (Viana do Castelo), which shows proper characteristics, cannot be attributed to any of the three reference species. This study concluded that there are two new species for the flora of continental Portugal, L. humile and L. narbonense, and suggests that individuals from Praia da Veiga (Viana do Castelo) population could be another new species to Portuguese flora.
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Vitkauskienė, Rima. "Varėnos rajono saugomi botaniniai objektai ir juose augančių augalų rūšių, įrašytų į Lietuvos raudonąją knygą, analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060616_134259-94165.

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17

Liaroutzos, Chantal. "Chorologies de la Renaissance, didactique et poétique de l'espace français : l'exemple de Gilles Corrozet et de Charles Estienne." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081154.

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Les antiquites de paris, de gilles corrozet (1550), comme la guide des chemins de france (1552) et l'agriculture et maison rustique (1564) de charles estienne, ont en commun de proposer une representation du territoire francais en tant qu'objet a la fois d'un discours et d'une praxis. Etudier les procedes litteraires mis en oeuvre dans cette representation permet de voir comment le projet didactique de ces deux auteurs suppose et construit une poetique de l'espace
Les antiquites de paris by gilles corrozet (1550), la guide des chemins de france (1552) and l'agriculture et maison rustique (1564) by charles estienne, each propose, in common, a representation of french territory as the object to both a speech and a praxis. Studying the literary process employed in these representations allows us to see how the didactic thinking behind these two autors forges and constructs a poetic reasoning to this territory
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18

Leal, Fabiana Machado. "Coordenadas geográficas: ser-no-mudo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-11052011-160213/.

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A pesquisa refletiu sobre a questão da localização na Geografia, buscando compreendê-la enquanto um princípio fundamental para esta ciência. Partiu-se assim, de seu entendimento como o ponto de partida para se iniciar uma discussão encabeçada pela Geografia quando se faz a pergunta cardinal onde? Sendo assim, a partir da análise de alguns dos principais autores clássicos do pensamento geográfico, pretendeu compreender a maneira como eles se debruçaram sobre a questão, atentando para a importância que tal princípio assumiu, sobretudo, no contexto de consolidação e sistematização da ciência geográfica. Visando tal intento, a pesquisa dedicou-se então a compreender a importância da corografia e da corologia enquanto elementos definidores de uma epistemologia e de um método para a ciência, principalmente nas vozes de Alfred Hettner e Richard Hartshorne. Assim, da constatação dos autores clássicos, e na contramão do que foi apresentado por eles, foi possível ponderar sobre a possibilidade de se compreender a localização para além do viés quantitativo já consagrado na Geografia, sob influência, especialmente, da Matemática e da Física. Para além da mera constatação de um dado da superfície terrestre, o esforço deste trabalho, caminhou na tentativa de se compreender a localização no discurso geográfico mediante a ideia de que esta é capaz de evidenciar a existência do indivíduo, ordenando seu pensamento, bem como a constituição das representações que ele faz do mundo. Neste sentido, estabeleceu-se um diálogo, por exemplo, com Fredric Jameson e Martin Heidegger, a fim de se assumir definitivamente a localização a partir do que foi apresentado por Elvio Rodrigues Martins (2007). E desta forma, buscou-se fazer, antes de tudo, um resgate da localização como um fundamento da ciência geográfica, pretendendo, pois, dar uma contribuição para a discussão epistemológica desta.
The objective of this study is the location in geography, trying to understand it as a main point for science. The understanding of this location would be the main point to start a discussion led by the geography when the cardinal question where? is asked. In this way, from the analysis of some of the main classic authors who studied the geographic thought, this study intended to understand how they considered this question, focusing on the importance that this principle has taken, above all, in the context of consolidation and systemization in geography. Aiming at this intent, this study was dedicated to understand the importance of chorography and chorology as defining elements of epistemology and method for science, according to Alfred Hettner and Richard Hartshorne. Therefore, from the verification of classic authors, and opposite to what was presented by them, it was possible to consider the possibility of location beyond the quantitative direction already established in geography, under the influence of mathematics and physics. The main focus of this study, beyond the mere verification of data from the earth surface, was the attempt to understand the location in the geographic speech through the idea that it was able to show the existence of the individual, organizing ones thought, as well as the constitution of the world representations one has. In this way, a dialogue was established, for example, with Fredric Jameson and Martin Heidegger, in order to definitely assume location from what was presented by Elvio Rodrigues Martins (2007). And, this way, before anything else, the intention was to rescue the location as a fundament of the geographic science, and to contribute to this epistemological discussion.
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19

Pajėdienė, Angelė. "Vilniaus miesto Karoliniškių mikrorajono Pasakų parko floristiniai tyrimai ir jų panaudojimas moksleivių ugdymo procese." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_173748-70791.

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Tyrimas vykdytas 2004 – 2007 metais, Vilniaus miesto Karoliniškių mikrorajono Pasakų parke. Anotuotas augalų rūšių sąrašas sudarytas remiantis Tachtadžiano sistema (Tachtadjan A.1978), atlikta ekologinė floros analizė pagal Ellenbergą (Ellenberg H.1991), chorologinė − pagal Natkevičaitės-Ivanauskienės sistemą, biomorfinė − pagal atsinaujinimo pumpurų išsidėstymą (Raunkiar CH.), nustatyta parko augalų bendrijų sintaksonominė struktūra. Pasakų parke identifikuotos 210 augalų rūšys, priklausančios 155 gentims ir 55 šeimoms. Išanalizavus augalų spektrą nustatyta, kad didžiausią dalį sudaro astrinių (19,8%), pupinių (16,5%) bei erškėtinių šeimų augalai (14,1%). Pasakų parke aptiktos dvi į Raudonąją knygą įrašytos augalų rūšys – Epipactis atrorubens (tamsialapis skiautalūpis) ir Pulsatilla patens (vėjalandė šilagėlė). Nustatyta, kad 45,1 % augalų vidutiniškai reiklūs šviesai, 51,6 % vidutinio šiltumo augaviečių augalai, 29 % augalų priklauso centrinei Vidurio Europos daliai, 38,7 % vidutinio dirvožemio drėgnumo augalų. Pagal augalų gyvenimo formas didžiausią dalį sudaro hemikriptofitai (42,8 % ), kriptofitai – 18,1 %, fanerofitai – 14,3 %, chamefitai ir terofitai po 10 % nuo visų augalų rūšių.Parke išskirtos augalų bendrijų klasės: Borealiniai Šiaurės pusrutulio spygliuočių miškas ir Pamiškių, miško aikštelių ir šlaitų pieva. Parengtas parko pažintinio tako projektas: tako ilgis 2 km, jame numatyta 10 stotelių. Išsiaiškintos moksleivių nuostatos, poreikiai, pažintiniai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The research was made in Pasakų Park, Karoliniškiai district, Vilnius city, in 2004 – 2007. Annotated plant species list was formed on the basis of Tachtadjan system, (Tachtadjan A.1978), ecological flora analysis was made according to Ellenberg (Ellenberg H.1991), chloric analysis, according to Natkevičaitė−Ivanauskienė‘s system, biomorphic – according to renewed buds‘ position (Raunkiar CH.); park plants communities‘ syntaxonomic structure was determined. 210 plant species, which belong to 155 plant genus and to 55 plant families were identified in Pasakų Park. Plant spectrum analysis revealed that the biggest part of plants belong to aster family (19,8%) bud family- (16,5%), eglantine family (14,1%). Two plant species that are included into The Red Book of Endangered Species were found in the Park¬ − Epipactis atrorubens (The Dark Red Helleborine) and Pulsatilla patens (wild crocus). It is determined that 45,1 % of the plants need the average light, 51,6 % - need the average heat to grow, 29 % belong to Middle Europe plants; 38,7 % of the plants grow in the soil with average wetness. According to plant life forms categories, the biggest part of the plants in the Park belong to (42,8 % ) Hemicryptophyte, cryptophyte-18,1 %, Phanerophyte – 14,3 %, chamaephyte and therophyte 10%. The following plant communities’ classes were determined in the Park: Boreal zone’s Northern hemisphere’s coniferous forest and the outer wood ground’s and slopes’ field. Park’s Cognitive... [to full text]
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20

Vergés, Guirado Alba. "El gènere Kallymenia (Kallymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) a la Península Ibèrica i Illes Balears." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7655.

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L'objectiu d'aquest treball ha estat l'estudi del gènere Kallymenia a la Península Ibèrica i a les
Illes Balears, el qual es troba representat per les espècies següents: K. reniformis (Turner) J.
Agardh, K. feldmannii Codomier, K. lacerata Feldmann, K. requienii (J. Agardh) J. Agardh, K.
patens (J. Agardh) P.G. Parkinson i K. spathulata (J. Agardh) P.G. Parkinson.
En aquesta monografia es descriuen les principals característiques morfològiques i vegetatives i
també els tetrasporangis de totes les espècies de la Península Ibèrica i de les Illes Balears. També
es descriuen les estructures reproductores i els estadis de postfertilització de totes, excepte de K. patens i K. spathulata, espècies més rares que les altres i per a les quals no hem pogut aportar
aquesta informació. Les dades s'acompanyen amb una iconografia original a base de dibuixos i
fotografies i amb una clau de determinació pels tàxons estudiats. També es detalla la corologia
de les diferents espècies, el seu hàbitat i la seva fenologia.
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21

Windarp, Helén. "Packning i tid och rum : Korologisk förändring och strategier att hantera trängsel i handelsträdgården, bostadsområdet och på begravningsplatsen." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-773.

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The study Packning i tid och rum (Crowding in Time and Space) is a Master Thesis in Human Geography within Geography, presented at Södertörn University College.

The aim is to investigate the connections between time and space, more particularly, geographical changes over time. This is done by focusing on the Study of Land use as a phenomenon and on-going processes in demarcated areas. Distinct areas are given special interest, i.e. how they are used. The study deals with three different kinds of sites in three levels of scale: a market garden, cemeteries and a residential area.

The main focus of the study is on the cemeteries. Sources to geographical data and other pieces of information are geographical systems, statistics, interviews, own observations, and photographs. This material has been worked up with simple statistic methods, map studies, and qualitative methods. The Time Geography and the New Regional Geography are used as a theoretical framework. There is an ambition to search for general understanding. The work is strongly inspired by the geographer Torsten Hägerstrand’s work and approach. It is also influenced by Systems Theory.

The results confirm that there is a closer crowding of geographic objects in time and space within the cemeteries. Chorological changes could indicate similar processes at the garden center and residential area. Space is a limited resource and packing problems need to be solved. Some strategies to achieve that aim are found. At the end is discussed if closer crowding, needs more of register, measuring and restrictions and that some things are accepted to take large place in space since they are temporal.


Studien Packning i tid och rum är ett examensarbete i ämnet geografi, inriktning kulturgeografi, vid Södertörns högskola.

Syftet är att utforska sambandet mellan tid och rum och då som geografiska förändringar över tiden. Det sker genom att studera markanvändning som fenomen och pågående processer i avgränsade områden. Speciellt intresse ägnas åt hur ytor disponeras. Tre olika slags områden studeras: en handelsträdgård, begravningsplatser och ett bostadsområde.

Tyngdpunkten i undersökningen ligger på studiet av begravningsplatser. Geografiska data och annan information har hämtats från geografiska informationssystem, statistik, intervjuer, egna observationer och fotografier. Materialet har bearbetats med enkel statistisk metod, kartstudier och kvalitativa metoder. Som teoretisk ram används tidsgeografi och den nya regionalgeografin. Det finns en ambition att söka efter generell förståelse. Arbetet är starkt inspirerat av geografen Torsten Hägerstrands arbete och synsätt. I arbetet finns även inslag av systemteoretiskt tänkande.

Resultaten visar att det sker en tätare packning av geografiska objekt i tid och rum på kyrkogårdarna. Korologiska förändringar kan tyda på liknande processer i handelsträdgården och bostadsområdet. Utrymmet är en begränsad resurs och packning är ett problem att lösa. Olika strategier för att hantera trängseln observeras. Avslutningsvis diskuteras förhållandet att ju tätare packning desto mer av registerhållning, mätning och restriktioner fordras och att vissa saker tillåts breda ut sig i rummet om de är tillfälliga.

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22

Βλάχος, Ανδρέας. "Χλωρίδα, βλάστηση και οικολογία του ορεινού συγκροτήματος των Βαρδουσίων." Thesis, 2006. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/1124.

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Στην παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή εκθέτονται η χλωρίδα των Βαρδουσίων ορέων καθώς και τα δεδομένα που προκύπτουν από την διερεύνηση – ανάλυσή της. Στο πεδίο της βλάστησης (φυτοκοινωνιολογία), έχει επιβεβαιωθεί σχεδόν το σύνολο των προηγούμενων αναφορών και έχει συμπληρωθεί με νέα δεδομένα όσο αφορά τις φυτοκοινωνιολογικές ομαδοποιήσεις. Συγχρόνως δικαιολογήθηκε και εξηγήθηκε η ύπαρξη των φυτοκοινωνιολογικών μονάδων σε σχέση με το σύνολο των οικολογικών παραγόντων που ήταν δυνατό να ληφθούν υπόψη (μικροκλίμα, εδαφικοί παράγοντες, γεωλογικό - πετρολογικό υπόστρωμα), συμβάλλοντας έτσι στην συνοικολογική προσέγγιση του θέματος. Επίσης όπου ήταν δυνατό έγινε προσπάθεια να διερευνηθεί η δυναμική εξέλιξης των περισσότερων φυτοκοινωνιολογικών ομάδων, όπως αυτή διαμορφώνεται κάτω από την επίδραση των περιβαλλοντικών μεταβλητών. Πιο κάτω ακολουθεί μια συνοπτική περιγραφή των σημαντικότερων σημείων της διδακτορικής διατριβής, καθώς και τα συμπεράσματα που μπορούν να διατυπωθούν από τα αποτελέσματα της ερευνητικής αυτής προσπάθειας.
In the present doctoral thesis the flora of Mt. Vardousia, as well as the data that have resulted from its analysis are presented. From a vegetation (plant sociology) point of view, almost all the previous reports on the mountain have been confirmed and have been enriched with new data as far as phytosociological groups are concerned. Additionally, the existence of certain phytosociological units was justified and explained based on the ecological factors that were possible to be measured (microclimate, soil, geology, geological substrate), contributing in this way to the synecological approach of the subject. Also, where feasible, an effort was done to study the dynamics of succession of most of the phytosociological groups, as they depend on various environmental variables. A concise description of the most important points of the doctoral thesis, as well as the conclusions that can be extracted from the results of this research follow.
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23

Schwarz, Oliver Christoph [Verfasser]. "Beiträge zur Biologie, Chorologie, Ökologie und Taxonomie der neophytischen Melde Atriplex micrantha und verwandter Arten / vorgelegt von Oliver Christoph Schwarz." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970709323/34.

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