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Academic literature on the topic 'Cholestérol cellulaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cholestérol cellulaire"
Langhi, Cédric, and Bertrand Cariou. "Métabolisme du cholestérol et function β-cellulaire." médecine/sciences 26, no. 4 (April 2010): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2010264385.
Full textDelmas, Patrick, Françoise Padilla, and Corinne Poilbout. "Le cholestérol cellulaire, un régulateur important de la douleur inflammatoire." médecine/sciences 35, no. 2 (February 2019): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019019.
Full textBlache, Denis, Laurence Gesquière, Nadine Loreau, and Phillipe Durand. "Oxidant stress: the role of nutrients in cell-lipoprotein interactions." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58, no. 3 (August 1999): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665199000737.
Full textFAUCONNEAU, B., G. CORRAZE, J. Y. LEBAIL, and J. M. VERNIER. "Les lipides de dépôt chez les poissons d’élevage : contrôle cellulaire, métabolique et hormonal." INRAE Productions Animales 3, no. 5 (December 10, 1990): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1990.3.5.4394.
Full textCelhay, O., G. Laurent, A. Alioui, A. Trousson, L. Kemeny, B. Pereira, V. Leoni, J. Lobaccaro, and S. Baron. "Comparaison appariée des flux du cholestérol cellulaire dans les tissus sains et cancéreux prostatiques : résultats de l’étude Chomecap." Progrès en Urologie 25, no. 13 (November 2015): 727–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2015.08.025.
Full textAttia, N., R. Chaaba, P. Moulin, S. Hammami, and M. Hammami. "C012 - Efflux du cholestérol cellulaire (FU5AH) chez des patients diabétiques de type 2 cardiaques et non cardiaques : relation avec l’état glycémique et la composition des HDL." Annales d'Endocrinologie 65, no. 1 (February 2004): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(04)95653-3.
Full textBigay, Joëlle, Bruno Mesmin, and Bruno Antonny. "Un marché d’échange de lipides." médecine/sciences 36, no. 2 (February 2020): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020009.
Full textHERMIER, D. "Modifications du cholestérol et des acides gras de l’oeuf : bases physiologiques et nutritionnelles." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 4 (September 27, 1994): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.4.4172.
Full textCassagno, N., A. Palos-Pinto, P. Costet, D. Breilh, M. Darmon, and A. M. Berard. "P30 - Les acides gras trans 18: 1 en petite quantité élèvent les triglycérides mais pas le cholestérol et altèrent les défenses cellulaires anti-oxydantes chez la souris." Journal des Maladies Vasculaires 30, no. 4 (September 2005): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0398-0499(05)86334-6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cholestérol cellulaire"
Chambenoit, Olivier. "ABCA1 et l'homéostasie du cholestérol cellulaire." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22023.
Full textKerdous, Rachid. "Utilisation de nanoparticules copolymériques pour le ciblage cellulaire de photosensibilisateurs : étude sur des membranes modèles et corrélation avec l’internalisation cellulaire." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066391.
Full textPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is currently an alternative technique to traditional chemotherapy for cancer treatment. It is based on the ability of certain molecules called photosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species after light irradiation. Most of these molecules are known for their preferential retention in tumor tissues, but a number of drawbacks limit their use. Particularly, their relative hydrophobicity limits their solubility in biological media. New forms of photosensitizers are being developed, such as the use of nanoparticles to convey to the targeted tissues, to reduce toxicity and increase their specificity. Among these, the amphiphilic polymer nanoparticles PEO-b-PCL are good candidates because of their biodegradability and ability to generate controlled nano-sized objects. In addition, these systems are used to control the release of the photosensitizer once transported into target cells. The aim of the work presented in this manuscript aims to understand the mechanisms involved in the cellular internalization of a photosensitizer, the pheophorbide-a (pheo-a), alone or via nanoparticles. The interaction of this photosensitizer with model of membranes mimicking the lipidic part of the biological ones has been studied, in particular, by focusing on the effects of cholesterol, which is a major membrane component, governing its physical properties. Our results show that involves, among other mechanisms, a significant reduction of the flip-flop rate of the phéo-a through the membrane. The ability of this photosensitizer to damage and permeabilize the membranes was then evaluated in comparison to that of an amphiphilic, tri-carboxylic chlorine, the chlorin e6. The interaction of the pheo-a with nanoparticles and its transfer from these compartments to the membranes were studied. No transfer of the pheo-a via the aqueous phase takes place, but the transfer requires a direct collision between the nanoparticles with the vesicles. At the cellular level, the nanoparticles showed a marked improvement in the amount of internalized pheo-a relative to the one internalized without nanoparticles. In addition, the mechanisms of internalization have been highlighted. With nanoparticles, the incorporation of pheo-a is biphasic. The first phase is assigned to the fast direct transfer of the photosensitizer from the nanoparticles to the membranes, in which it redistributes. It is followed by a second phase, assigned to slow rating endocytosis of the nanoparticles
Ben, Hassen Celine. "Cibler l'homéostasie du cholestérol cellulaire pour traiter le cancer du sein." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR3809.
Full textOne in eight women will have to face breast cancer at some point in her life. Risk factors can be hereditary or environmental. Previous studies have shown that cholesterol levels can play an important role in the regulation of tumor progression. To test this hypothesis, we modulated cholesterol metabolism in human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 using a genetics approach: increasing cholesterol elimination by expressing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I; regulating cellular cholesterol efflux), or modulating cholesterol metabolism by expressing apolipoprotein E (apoE; regulating cellular influx and efflux of cholesterol). We performed in vitro and in vivo experiments. Our results show that expressing apoA-I or apoE stimulates proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth of MCF-7 cells, via the regulation of the PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways and possibly via caveolin-1. However, apoA-I and apoE reduce proliferation and migration of MDA-MB-231 cells
Solignat, Maxime. "Cycle de réplication du virus Chikungunya chez l'homme et l'Aedes : tropisme cellulaire et mécanisme d'entrée." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON1T007.
Full textChikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquitoe transmitted Arbovirus and more particulary by the Aedes mosquitoe genus. This Alphavirus which belongs to the Semliki Forest group was identified like the responsible [i. E. Responsable] agent for the epidemic disease in 2005 and 2006 on the territory of La Reunion and in the Indian Ocean. Whereas this disease was generally regarded as nonfatal, 256 deaths were directly allotted to the virus at the time of the epidemic episode in La Reunion. Although it was isolated in 1952, the CHIKV remains poorly understood and the brutal modifications of the physiopathology of the infection by this virus in La Reunion are unexplained to date. No treatment is available at the present time. Among envelopped viruses, there are various entry pathways in the host cell which are as many targets to inhibit the replicative cycle of these viruses. The main aim of my thesis consisted in characterizing the entry mechanism of CHIKV in human cells and in mosquitoe cells of the Aedes family. Thus, we described for the first time the entry mechanism of CHIKV in these target [i. E. Targets] cells and this, for various viral isolates. More particularly, we highlighted the role of the clathrin mediated endocytic pathway and the endosomes vesicles in these mechanism [i. E. Mechanismes]. Finally, we studied the influence of cellular and molecular interactions between the CHIKV and the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia on viral replication. This obligatory intracellular bacteria which is present in the natural populations of Aedes albopictus could be implied in the transmission cycle and the viral pathogenesis of the CHIKV as it is already shown for other virus-arthropods-Wolbachia systems
Autran, Delphine. "Altérations de l'efflux de cholestérol cellulaire en phase postprandiale lors des états d'insulino-résistance." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T245.
Full textBionda, Clara. "Implications des Microdomaines Rafts de la Membrane Plasmique dans la Résistance aux Radiations Ionisantes d’un modèle cellulaire de Carcinome Epidermoïde de la Tête et du Cou." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10347.
Full textThe tumoral sensitivity to ionizing radiation results from the balance between the mechanisms of agression leading to cell death and the mechanisms of intracellular repair and survival. Apart from the radiation-induced damage of DNA, early events at the plasma membrane represent a determining phase in the radiation-induced apoptosis. In a model of HNSCC, we demonstrated the fundamental role of raft microdomains in the transduction of signaling pathways leading to radiation-induced apoptosis of radiosensitive SCC61 cells. By contrast, a defect of structural rearrangement of the rafts was observed in SQ20B cells, a result that could partly explain their radio-resistance. A pharmacological modulation of the rafts with methyl-β-cyclodextrin was carried out, leading to apoptosis of SCC61 cells involving the Fas pathway but activating the survival EGF-R pathway in SQ20B cells, both in a ligand-independent manner
Zarubica, Ana. "Influence du transporteur ABCA1 sur le microenvironnement lipidique de la membrane plasmique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22025.pdf.
Full textThe ABCA1 transporter is involved in the Apo A-I/mediated removal of cellular phospholipids and cholesterol at the cell membrane. Considering that ABCA1 acts as lipid translocator we investigated the effect of the transporter on membrane lipid microenvironment. By biochemical assays, we demonstrated that the ATP-ase activity of ABCA1 modifies the partitioning in lipid rafts of the transporter itself and other membrane proteins such as the transferrin receptor (TfR), TfR dynamic kinetics and down regulates TfR-mediated endocytosis. We then assessed by biophysical methods, cationic sensors and FLIM, significant modifications of membrane attributes at the inner and outer leaflet in the presence of ABCA1. Furthermore, we evidenced overall changes in membrane dynamics in the presence of ABCA1 by FRAP. Finally, we correlate the mechanistic basis of ABCA1-dependent modulation of macrophage phenotype with the influence of ABCA1 on lipid raft dependent signaling downstream of IFNγR
Farnier, Céline. "Voies de signalisation impliquées dans l'adaptation de la fonction adipocytaire au changement de la taille cellulaire." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066113.
Full textAlmeida, Claudia. "Réorganisation des lipides des membranes par des peptides vecteurs d'internalisation cellulaire." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS061/document.
Full textCell penetrating peptides are promising vectors for molecular drug delivery in eukaryotic cells. Despite of their discovery 20 years ago, the mechanisms of peptide membrane crossing are still controversial. Understanding then how they modify the membrane will allow later on a more efficient internalisation into the cell. Lipid organisation after penetratin interaction was studied by DSC and Laurdan fluorescence. Penetratin was able to induce membrane heterogeneity, which could be important for membrane destabilisation during cell internalisation. Furthermore, cholesterol is one of the most important regulators of membrane domains. Due to its strong affinity with saturated lipids, cholesterol presents the ability to form “rafts” (ordered domains). By cholesterol-pyrene, which is a probe that mimics cholesterol, we studied the liquid ordered (Lo) and liquid disordered (Ld) domains of the membrane. Firstly, we determined the wavelengths that characterise each of these domains by multivariable analysis and then, we verify the peptide effect (R9, RW9 and penetratin) in the distribution of these domains. RW9 were the only CPP able to cross the membrane (Ld). We can deduce that lipid distribution in the membrane is important for the peptide internalisation and the interfaces between these domains may play an important role during this process
Thies, Frank. "Etude de l'influence de différentes formes d'apport d'acides gras insaturés sur le métabolisme cellulaire." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJO5069.
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