Academic literature on the topic 'Cholestases génétiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cholestases génétiques"
Poupon, R. "Hyperbilirubinémies et cholestases génétiques." EMC - Traité de médecine AKOS 5, no. 4 (January 2010): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1634-6939(10)54620-9.
Full textBonne, G., K. Kotilea, and C. De Laet. "Practical contribution of genetic panel in pediatric cholestasis : around a case report." Revue Medicale de Bruxelles 41, no. 5 (2020): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30637/2020.19-048.
Full textWildi, Reich, Flury, Lauper, Risti, Müllhaupt, and Meyenberger. "Akute Schwangerschaftsfettleber: Klinischer und histopathologischer Verlauf." Praxis 91, no. 7 (February 1, 2002): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.7.267.
Full textMazzetti, Adam Edward, Resheed Alkhiari, Vidhya Nair, and Ted Xenodemetropoulos. "Hepatic Ductopenia and Vanishing Bile Duct Syndrome Following Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use: A Case Report and Literature Review." Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 12, no. 4 (January 2, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjgim.v12i4.156.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cholestases génétiques"
Mareux, Elodie. "Pharmacothérapie ciblée des déficits en ABCB11." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASL083.
Full textABCB11/BSEP (Bile Salt Export Pump) is expressed at the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes. It ensures bile acids secretion into bile which is essential for biliary secretion. Nearly 400 variations of the ABCB11 gene have been identified and are associated with rare hepatobiliary diseases, the most severe being progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC2). The effectiveness of medical treatments is limited. Consequently, liver transplantation is required before adulthood for almost 2/3 of PFIC2 patients. In this context, the identification of alternative therapies is a major challenge.This thesis focuses on personalized therapeutic strategies to correct the pathological consequences of some ABCB11 variations identified in patients. The A257V, G562D and T463I variations of ABCB11 were studied by 3D molecular modelling. These variations were responsible for a defect in Abcb11 transport function. Ivacaftor (VX-770, Kalydeco®), a clinically approved cystic fibrosis treatment, corrects the activity defect of the three variants.Similar effects were observed with GLPG1837, SBC040 and SBC219, known as potentiators of CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator).From a combinatory therapy perspective, we also demonstrated the ability of these potentiators to correct the transport defect of the R1090C and R1090W variants, potential readthrough products of the R1090X nonsense variant. We also evaluated the ability of Elexacaftor (VX-445) and Tezacaftor (VX 661) correctors of CFTR. These correctors, alone or in combination, restored trafficking of the R1128C missense variant, leading to a significant increase in the transport function. Interestingly, the addition of potentiators abolishes this effect.Altogether, this thesis constitutes a proof of concept that molecules with high therapeutic potential can correct the molecular defects of ABCB11 variants. These treatments could increase the pharmacopoeia available for patients with ABCB11 deficiency and thus delay or even suppress the need for liver transplantation
Bruneau, Alix. "Régulation de l'expression membranaire du transporteur de phospholipides biliaires ABCB4 : effet de mutations Functional Defect of Variants in the Adenosine Triphosphate–Binding Sites of ABCB4 and Their Rescue by the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Potentiator, Ivacaftor (VX-770) Structural analogues of roscovitine rescue the intracellular traffic and the function of ER-retained ABCB4 variants in cell models." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS048.
Full textABCB4 is exclusively expressed at the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes where its function is to translocate phosphatidylcholine (PC) into bile. Variations in ABCB4 gene sequence are associated with several chronic and progressive liver diseases. The most severe is PFIC3 which develops early in childhood and most often requires liver transplantation. Less severe diseases are the intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and the low phospholipid- associated cholelithiasis syndrome which occur in young adults. Up to now, about 500 disease-causing ABCB4 variants have been reported. A challenge is to find pharmacological treatments for the severe forms of the diseases. We have studied the effect of five disease-causing variations that reside in the highly conserved motifs of ABC transporters, involved in ATP binding. Using three-dimension structural modeling and in vitro studies, we showed that the five mutants were normally processed and targeted to the plasma membrane, whereas their PC secretion activity was dramatically decreased. PC secretion activity of the mutants was rescued by the clinically approved CFTR potentiator ivacaftor (VX-770). These results pave the way for personalized therapy in ABCB4-related diseases.The second part of my project was aimed at investigating the potential role of two ABCB4 partners, the kinase MRCKalpha and its effector the myosin light chain II (MLCII) in the expression and function of ABCB4. We found that downregulation of both partners didn’t affect the canalicular localization of ABCB4 but led to a reduction of its endocytosis. Our results open new insights into the mechanisms underlying the regulation of ABCB4 expression and function
Ruest, Marie-Ève. "Les partenaires d'interactions de Cirhin, la protéine portant la mutation responsable de la Cirrhose Amérindienne Infantile (NAIC)." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7052.
Full textNorth American Indian childhood cirrhosis (NAIC) is a nonsyndromic form of hereditary autosomal recessive cholestasis, described only in children of Algonquin origin from the Abitibi region of north-western Québec and issued from a founder effect. NAIC typically presents with transient neonatal jaundice in a child who is otherwise healthy, but progresses to biliary fibrosis in childhood or young adulthood. The survival rate at adulthood is lower than 50% and liver transplantation is currently the only effective therapy for patients with advanced disease. Previous research by the group allowed the identification of the locus and the gene responsible for NAIC, which encodes the nucleolar protein Cirhin. Cirhin is expressed only in the liver and all patients are homozygous for the R565W mutation. Cirhin’s function is unknown, but it is a WD40-repeat containing protein, which indicates that it would participate in protein-protein interactions and would be involved in a basic molecular mechanism. Cirhin interacts with the nuclear protein Cirip, which has a significant positive effect on the transcription of the HIV-1 LTR enhancer element and has a role in cellular proliferation. The interaction between Cirhin and Cirip is affected by the R565W mutation. Using the yeast two-hybrid technique, the nucleolar protein Nol11 was identified as an interacting partner of Cirhin. By its interaction with MARK3 and c-Myc, Nol11 may be involved in cellular processes such as cell cycle control, polarity, cell growth and possibly ribosome biogenesis. The C-terminal portion of Nol11 interacts with Cirhin and the R565W mutation abolishes the interaction. The residue R565 may thus be important for Cirhin’s functionality.
Book chapters on the topic "Cholestases génétiques"
Gonzales, E., and A. Davit-Spraul. "Cholestases hépatocytaires génétiques." In Hépatologie de L'enfant, 111–18. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-75788-4.00016-0.
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