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Journal articles on the topic 'CHLOROPHYTUM BORIVILIANUM'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

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1

Verma, Ravindra, Vaibhav Misra, and Prakash S. Bisen. "Nutritional and Medicinal Values of Chlorophytum borivilianum: Minireview of Current Status and Future Possibilities." Current Nutrition & Food Science 16, no. 9 (November 29, 2020): 1338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573401316666200225122210.

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Background: The knowledge of herbs and its uses is not fully explored in India. Chlorophytum borivilianum (family: Liliaceae) is one of the highest valued medicinal plants found in the Indian forest. Traditionally, it is used after delivery by the females in different compositions in the form of “Laddoos”. Objective: This study reviewed the nutritional and medicinal applications of Chlorophytum borivilianum properties with the current status and future possibilities. Chlorophytum borivilianum is a well-known tonic and an aphrodisiac drug extensively used in Ayurvedic medicines. The main source is from the forest area, efforts are made for its cultivation to fulfill the growing demand. Methods: A detailed study was carried out by analyzing national and international scientific databases like Pub Med, SciFinder, Scopus and Web of Science, thesis, and recognized books. The researcher himself cultivated Chlorophytum borivilianum on his farm during the period from 2000 to 2008. Results: Chlorophytum borivilianum roots are used for the preparation of nutritional tonic used in general sexual weaknesses. It has a huge and consistent demand in the national and international markets. The pharmaceutical and therapeutic value of Chlorophytum borivilianum has a great significance due to the presence of a specific constituent, i.e., saponins of secondary metabolites. Recent studies of Chlorophytum borivilianum have identified a wide range of pharmacological applications, most importantly, aphrodisiac, immune-modulatory, and anticancer activities. Conclusion: Some of the barriers are observed, such as a lack of research and development on highyielding varieties, quality control, and products and process development. The difficulties in marketing, an unestablished local market for primary processed products, unskilled human power, and equipment, knowledge of the latest technologies and market information are the major constraints observed in the promotion of Chlorophytum borivilianum.

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2

Dubey, Akhilesh, Deepak Bhushan, and Nikhil Kawatra. "Phytochemical Analysis of Nardostachys Jatamansi DC, Chlorophytum Borivilianum (Soil based) and Chlorophytum Borivilianum (Commercial)." International Journal of Darshan Institute on Engineering Research & Emerging Technology 11, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32692/ijdi-eret/11.1.2022.2207.

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3

Deore, SharadaL, and SomshekharS Khadabadi. "Isolation and characterization of phytoconstituents from Chlorophytum borivilianum." Pharmacognosy Research 2, no. 6 (2010): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.75452.

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Deore, S. L., and S. S. Khadabadi. "Antiproliferative activity of saponin fractions of Chlorophytum borivilianum." Pharmacognosy Journal 2, no. 16 (November 2010): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0975-3575(10)80047-1.

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5

Mani, Neeta. "Determination Phytochemical Analysis of Dried Roots of Chlorophytum borivilianum." International Journal of Recent Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2322-0392.1292.

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6

Thakur, Gulab, Manoranjan Bag, Bhagwan Sanodiya, Mousumi Debnath, Anish Zacharia, Pratiksha Bhadauriya, G. Prasad, and P. Bisen. "Chlorophytum borivilianum: A White Gold for Biopharmaceuticals and Neutraceuticals." Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 10, no. 7 (November 1, 2009): 650–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920109789542084.

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7

Vinai Kumar and Chander Prabha. "In-vitro Study of Somaclonal Variation in Chlorophytum borivilianum." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 12 (December 10, 2016): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.512.041.

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8

Malabadi, Ravindra B., and Raju K. Chalannavar. "Safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum): Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacological updates." International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 7, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2020.711.003.

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9

Mishra, Manish, and P. C. Kotwal. "Premature harvesting of wild Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum, Baker) and its impact on raw material quality: A case of Katni forest division, Madhya Pradesh." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2009): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v1i1.37.

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Katni is a major raw medicinal plant market of Central India. An attempt has been made to find out prevalent harvesting method of Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum) and visual inspection of raw (dry) market samples collected from Katni market. Musli tubers were found adulterated both intentionally and unintentionally by various stakeholders in the market. The stakeholders adopted malpractices like selling similar looking C. tuberosum, C. arundinaceum species of musli along with genuine (C. borivilianum) material and occasionally dried roots of different species. Major reasons for poor quality in the study area are premature root harvesting, mis-identification of species, mixing of similar looking species etc. The study recommends that harvesting should be done after maturation (November) and awareness about species identification, processing among various stakeholders is required.

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10

Basu, Sautrik, and Timir Baran Jha. "In vitro Root Culture : An Alternative Source of Bioactives in the Rare Aphrodisiac Herb Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant et Fern." Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 23, no. 2 (January 2, 2014): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v23i2.17505.

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Chlorophytum borivilianum is a rare, near-endemic high value root crop. The fasciculated roots of the plant have the potential to synthesize valuable bioactives having aphrodisiac, anti stress and immuno modulatory properties. The present investigation describes an alternative protocol for the development of a stable, fast growing, non-transformed root culture system in C. borivilianum and the simultaneous quantitative analysis of total steroidal saponins, amino acids and sugars. Liquid MS fortified with various concentrations and combinations of BA (0.44 - 8.8 µM), Kn (0.23 µM) and NAA (0.27 - 5.4 µM) was effectively used for the development of root culture system. High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) was used for quantification and comparative analysis of bioactives from in vitro and in vivo grown tuberous roots. D. O. I. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v23i2.17505 Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 23(2): 133-146, 2013 (December)

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11

Kothari, Sushil, and Kamla Singh. "Production techniques for the cultivation of safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum)." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 78, no. 2 (January 2003): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2003.11511615.

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12

Panigrahi, Jitendriya, Saikat Gantait, and Illa C. Patel. "In vitro regeneration of Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R.R. Fern." Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries 9, no. 1 (2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2017.00011.9.

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13

McCarthy, Cameron G., Rick J. Alleman, Zach W. Bell, and Richard J. Bloomer. "A Dietary Supplement Containing Chlorophytum Borivilianum and Velvet Bean Improves Sleep Quality in Men and Women." Integrative Medicine Insights 7 (January 2012): IMI.S9720. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/imi.s9720.

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Background Impaired sleep quality is commonplace within industrialized societies, as evidenced by the increasing number of prescription sleep aids available. Certain herbal preparations have been suggested to provide a natural benefit to sleep; however, limited controlled data are available documenting this benefit. In the present study we tested the effect of an experimental dietary supplement, containing the active ingredients Chlorophytum borivilianum and Velvet bean, on sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Methods Eighteen healthy and active men and women, with evidence of impaired sleep quality, consumed the supplement daily for 28 days. The PSQI was administered before and after the intervention period. As indicators of safety, resting heart rate and blood pressure were measured, and a complete blood count, comprehensive metabolic panel, and lipid panel were determined. Results Sleep quality was influenced by the supplement, as evidenced by an improvement in every category of the PSQI questionnaire ( P < 0.05), with most category scores improving approximately 50% from pre to post intervention. No adverse outcomes were noted with use of the supplement, as indicated by no change in resting heart rate, blood pressure, or any bloodborne parameter. Conclusions An investigational dietary supplement containing the active ingredients Chlorophytum borivilianum and Velvet bean improves sleep quality in men and women. Additional placebo controlled trials are needed to corroborate these findings in individuals with self-reported sleeping difficulty.

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14

A., Jha, and Bansal Y. K. "ESTIMATION OF SOME SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM THE IN VITRO CULTURES OF CHLOROPHYTUM BORIVILIANUM SANT. Et. FERN." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i1.20757.

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Objective: To perform phytochemical screening, estimate total saponins and to study the secondary metabolite profiling of Chlorophytum borivilianum by ESI-MS (Electron spray ionisation-mass spectroscopy) and GC-MS (Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy) techniques.Methods: The powdered samples of leaves and roots (nature grown and freshly harvested and hardened in vitro regenerated) and callus of Chlorophytum borivilianum (2 g) were extracted exhaustively by soxhlet by refluxing with petroleum ether (60-80 °C) and then with ethanol (85%). Alternatively, the methanol extract was prepared for the samples by the cold maceration method and the filtered extract was used. This extract was further analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify and characterize the chemical compounds present in the crude extracts. Vanillin sulphuric acid assay was done to estimate the total saponin content of extracts.Results: Phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extract showed the presence of major classes of phytochemicals. The spectrophotometric analysis as well as the GC-MS results revealed the remarkably high percentage of saponin content in the in vitro roots. Besides this, many important secondary metabolites viz. β-Sitosterol and Taraxerone were also revealed by GC-MS.Conclusion: Results of this study showed enhanced production of many important secondary metabolites, especially saponins in tubers of in vitro regenerated plantlets vis a vis that of the nature grown plants establishing the fact that micropropagation can pave new vistas for the research in phytopharmaceuticals and bioprospecting of rare and important medicinal plants.

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15

Sundaram, S., P. Dwivedi, and S. Purwar. "Antibacterial Activities of Crude Extracts of Chlorophytum borivilianum to Bacterial Pathogens." Research Journal of Medicinal Plant 5, no. 3 (March 1, 2011): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjmp.2011.343.347.

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16

Kumar, A., D. Aggarwal, P. Gupta, and M. S. Reddy. "Factors affecting in vitro propagation and field establishment of Chlorophytum borivilianum." Biologia plantarum 54, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 601–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10535-010-0109-9.

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17

Singh, B., and S. K. Yadav. "Antiviral and cytokine modulating potential of Chlorophytum borivilianum hot aqueous extract." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 21 (April 2014): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1358.

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18

Kalra, Shikha, Sunil Kumar, Neha Lakhanpal, Jagdeep Kaur, and Kashmir Singh. "Characterization of Squalene synthase Gene from Chlorophytum borivilianum (Sant. and Fernand.)." Molecular Biotechnology 54, no. 3 (January 22, 2013): 944–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-012-9645-1.

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19

Purohit, S. D., Ashish Dave, and Gotam Kukda. "Micropropagation of safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum), a rare Indian medicinal herb." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 39, no. 1 (October 1994): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00037596.

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20

Rzhepakovsky, Igor V., David A. Areshidze, Svetlana S. Avanesyan, Wolf D. Grimm, Natalya V. Filatova, Aleksander V. Kalinin, Stanislav G. Kochergin, et al. "Phytochemical Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Cytotoxicity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Chlorophytum Comosum (Green Type) (Thunb.) Jacq." Molecules 27, no. 3 (January 24, 2022): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030762.

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Chlorophytum genus has been extensively studied due to its diverse biological activities. We evaluated the methanolic extract of leaves of Chlorophytum comosum (Green type) (Thunb.) Jacques, the species that is less studied compared to C. borivilianum. The aim was to identify phytoconstituents of the methanolic extract of leaves of C. comosum and biological properties of its different fractions. Water fraction was analyzed with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Nineteen compounds belonging to different chemical classes were identified in the methanolic extract of leaves of C. comosum (Green type) (Thunb.) Jacques. In addition to several fatty acids, isoprenoid and steroid compounds were found among the most abundant constituents. One of the identified compounds, 4′-methylphenyl-1C-sulfonyl-β-d-galactoside, was not detected earlier in Chlorophytum extracts. The water fraction was toxic to HeLa cells but not to Vero cells. Our data demonstrate that methanolic extract of leaves of C. comosum can be a valuable source of bioactive constituents. The water fraction of the extract exhibited promising antitumor potential based on a high ratio of HeLa vs. Vero cytotoxicity.

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21

Thakur, Mayank, Paul Connellan, Myrna A. Deseo, Carol Morris, and Vinod K. Dixit. "Immunomodulatory Polysaccharide fromChlorophytum borivilianumRoots." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neq012.

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Chlorophytum borivilianumSantapau & Fernandes (Liliaceae) is an ayurvedicRasayanaherb with immunostimulating properties. The polysaccharide fraction (CBP) derived from hot water extraction ofC. borivilianum(CB), comprising of~31% inulin-type fructans and~25% acetylated mannans (of hot water-soluble extract), was evaluated for its effect on natural killer (NK) cell activity (in vitro). Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), isolated from whole blood on a Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient, were tested in the presence or absence of varying concentrations of eachC. borivilianumfraction for modulation of NK cell cytotoxic activity toward K562 cells. Preliminary cytotoxicity evaluation against P388 cells was performed to establish non-cytotoxic concentrations of the different fractions.Testing showed the observed significant stimulation of NK cell activity to be due to the CBP ofC. borivilianum. Furthermore,in vivoevaluation carried out on Wistar strain albino rats for humoral response to sheep red blood cells (SRBCs) and immunoglobulin-level determination using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), exhibited an effectiveness ofC. borivilianumaqueous extract in improving immune function. Present results provide useful information for understanding the role of CBP in modulating immune function.

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22

Alleman, Rick J., Robert E. Canale, Cameron G. McCarthy, and Richard J. Bloomer. "A Blend of Chlorophytum Borivilianum and Velvet Bean Increases Serum Growth Hormone in Exercise-Trained Men." Nutrition and Metabolic Insights 4 (January 2011): NMI.S8127. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/nmi.s8127.

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Background Several isolated ingredients have been proposed to increase growth hormone (GH) release, including Chlorophytum borivilianum and Velvet bean. A combination of these two ingredients has been packaged within an investigational dietary supplement. It was the purpose of the present investigation to determine the impact of acute ingestion of this supplement on circulating GH in healthy, exercise-trained men. Methods Fifteen men ingested the dietary supplement on two different days, separated by one week. Blood was collected from subjects before ingestion of the supplement and at 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 minutes post ingestion. GH was analyzed in serum samples using an ELISA method. Values for GH for each subject, at each collection time, were averaged over both test days and used in the main analysis. Results Serum GH increased over time, with higher values at 60 minutes (1.56 ± 0.65 ng mL-1; P = 0.04; +767%), 80 minutes (1.76 ± 0.69 ng · mL-1; P = 0.02; +878%), and 100 minutes (1.48 ± 0.62 ng · mL1; P = 0.05; +722%) compared to pre ingestion (0.18 ± 0.04 ng · mL-1). A great deal of subject variability existed in the area under the curve (AUC) for GH, with pooled values ranging from 0.49 to 61.2 ng · mL-1 · 2 hr-1. Conclusion Acute ingestion of an investigational dietary supplement containing the active ingredients Chlorophytum borivilianum and Velvet bean results in an increase in circulating GH in exercise-trained men. Additional placebo controlled investigations are needed to extend these findings. Moreover, studies are needed to determine if chronic use of such supplementation leads to favorable changes in health-related parameters associated with increased circulating GH.

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Visavadiya, NP, and AVRL Narasimhacharya. "AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF CHLOROPHYTUM BORIVILIANUM ROOT ON LIPID METABOLISM IN HYPERLIPAEMIC RATS." Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 34, no. 3 (March 2007): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04579.x.

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Singh, H. B., A. Singh, A. Tripathi, S. K. Tiwari, and J. K. Johri. "Collar rot of Chlorophytum borivilianum caused by Corticium rolfsii: a new disease." EPPO Bulletin 31, no. 1 (March 2001): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2001.tb00977.x.

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25

Kalra, Shikha, Sunil Kumar, and Kashmir Singh. "Molecular analysis of squalene epoxidase gene from Chlorophytum borivilianum (Sant. and Fernand.)." Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology 24, no. 4 (November 14, 2014): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13562-014-0292-4.

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26

Singh, Man, Aparbal Singh, Saudan Singh, R. S. Tripathi, and D. D. Patra. "Production potential and economics of safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum) under intercropping system." Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 57, no. 6 (September 2011): 669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650341003785768.

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27

Khanam, Zakia, Ompal Singh, Rampal Singh, and Irshad Ul Haq Bhat. "Safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum): A review of its botany, ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 150, no. 2 (November 2013): 421–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.064.

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28

Sharma, Garima, and Madhu Kumar. "Antioxidant and modulatory role of Chlorophytum borivilianum against arsenic induced testicular impairment." Journal of Environmental Sciences 24, no. 12 (December 2012): 2159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(11)61019-x.

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29

Pankaj Kushwaha, Shashi Alok, and Lavkush Dwivedi. "The GC-MS analysis of methanolic extract of Chlorophytum borivilianum and compounds’ activities validation at standard databases." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 11, no. 6 (January 11, 2022): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.11(6).p768-774.

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Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli), a member of the Liliaceae family is a well-known plant in India for its aphrodisiac and adaptogenic activities. The present study was carried out to identify the novel compounds based new medicinal properties of the plant. The preliminary phytochemical screening and GC-MS based chromatographic analysis of a methanolic extract of C. borivilianum (MECB) tubors resulted the detection of Phenol, Tannins, Flavo-noids, Alkaloids, Saponins, and Glycosides in the plant. In GC-MS analysis of the MECB, more than 200 compounds were identified in different peak are-as. All of them were crosschecked at various online compound databses like PubChem, Drugbank, etc. for the identification of their known biological ac-tivities, if any. Out of them, mainly 21 compounds (falling in 70.74% peak area) like 4-mercaptophenol, 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-methoxy-, Octadecanal, Pentadecanal, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, Betulin, Levomenthol, etc. were characterized in this study. As per their reported medicinal activities at standard databases the plant tubor is hereby reported to have anti-microbial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic, anti-pruritic, anti-tussive and anti-spasmodic activites. Moreover, the compounds like Cyclo-hexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl), Palmitoyl Chloride, Triarachine, Phytol, 4-mercaptophenol with their mentholating, food additives and other valua-ble effects have underlined the industrial value of the plant.

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Mohd., Zahid Rizvi, and Kumar Kukreja Arun. "Micropropagation of an endangered medicinal herb Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. et Fernand. in bioreactor." African Journal of Biotechnology 13, no. 17 (April 23, 2014): 1772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2013.12904.

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31

Sharma, U. S., Mangesh Kumar Mankar, and Maya Singh. "Cost Effective Protocol for In Vitro Culture of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. Et Fernand." IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry 03, no. 01 (January 2017): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/264x-0301010104.

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Sharma, U. S., Mangesh Kumar Mankar, and Maya Singh. "Cost Effective Protocol for In Vitro Culture of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. Et Fernand." IOSR Journal of Mobile Computing & Application 03, no. 01 (January 2017): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0050-0301010104.

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Nandal, Ritu. "Formulation Development and Characterization of Ointments containing Bambusa arundinacea Extract and Chlorophytum borivilianum Extract." International Journal of Medical & Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijmps.2022.121001.

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The goal of the current study was to investigate potential applications for extracts of Bambusa arundinacea (resin) and Chlorophytum borivilianum (rhizome) used in ointment formulations. The pharmaceutical properties of the formulations, such as pH, the skin irritancy test, viscosity, appearance, extrudability, spreadability, washability, and swelling index, were evaluated. The skin irritation test inquiry found that no particular edema or erythema symptoms appeared after therapy for continuous seven days. pH measurements of the formulations were 6.3 (F1) and 6.7 (F2). While F2 showed edema of 1.29%, F1 showed swelling of 1.42%. The two ointment compositions’ respective spreadabilities were 6.5 g.cm/sec and 6.0 g.cm/sec. The formulae for F1 and F2 were found to be +++ and +++, respectively, extrudable from the collapsible tubes. In light of the formulations’ rheological characteristics, the viscosity was found to be 5300 cps (F1) and 6200 cps (F2). The washability of the formulations was found to be +++ for Formulation-1 and +++ for Formulation-2. By making this finding, which also revived the ideas of ethnopharmacology in connection to modern medicine, the uses of polyherbal formulations in conventional medicine were made clear.

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Pannakal, Steve Thomas, Sibylle Jäger, Albert Duranton, Amit Tewari, Subarna Saha, Aneesha Radhakrishnan, Nita Roy, et al. "Longevity effect of a polysaccharide from Chlorophytum borivilianum on Caenorhabditis elegans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae." PLOS ONE 12, no. 7 (July 20, 2017): e0179813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179813.

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35

Raghavendra, Vinay B., S. Lokesh, and T. Vasanth Kumar. "First report of tuber-rot of Safed musli(Chlorophytum borivilianum) caused byFusarium solaniin India." Australasian Plant Pathology 34, no. 2 (2005): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ap05003.

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Joshi, Neelu, Arun Kumar, Satyawada Rama Rao, and Sunil Dutta Purohit. "Cytological Characterization of a Rare Medicinal Herb ‘Safed Musli’ (Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. et Fernand.)." CYTOLOGIA 71, no. 2 (2006): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.153.

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Dave, Ashish, Geeta Bilochi, and Sunil D. Purohit. "Scaling-up production and field performance of micropropagated medicinal herb ‘Safed Musli’ (Chlorophytum borivilianum)." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 39, no. 4 (July 2003): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ivp2003431.

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38

Maiti, Satyabrata, and K. A. Geetha. "Characterization, genetic improvement and cultivation of Chlorophytum borivilianum—an important medicinal plant of India." Plant Genetic Resources 3, no. 2 (August 2005): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr200579.

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Chlorophytum borivilianum is an important medicinal plant known as ‘Safed musli’, used in many Ayurvedic vital tonics and aphrodisiac formulations. The species was first described from India in 1954 and reached rare status in nature due to overexploitation. Owing to its increased demand, the species has attracted the attention of farmers as well as researchers in several institutions. The present paper deals with various research aspects such as conservation biology, cytology, chemistry, plant genetic resources, micropropagation, crop management, etc. conducted on the crop for the last two decades in India. The species is diploid 2n=4x=28 and is mainly vegetatively propagated. Seeds remain dormant for nearly 10 months and also suffer from poor germination. Fleshy roots of the species contain saponins having therapeutic value. Germplasm collections made from different states in India show the occurrence of wide genetic variability in terms of plant type, maturity period, growth and yield characters, and size and shape of fleshy roots. Although the species is cross-pollinated in nature, self-pollination is also feasible artificially. One high-yielding cultivar and two high-yielding morphotypes have been recently identified. A micropropagation protocol using different explants has been standardized and agrotechnology for cultivation developed. Successful use of synthetic seed has also been reported. The article presents a comprehensive overview of the current state of research in the species with due emphasis on future thrust and possibilities.

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Thakur, Mayank, Shilpi Bhargava, Werner Praznik, Renate Loeppert, and Vinod K. Dixit. "Effect of Chlorophytum Borivilianum Santapau and Fernandes on sexual dysfunction in hyperglycemic male rats." Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 15, no. 6 (December 2009): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11655-009-0448-6.

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Samantaray, S., and S. Maiti. "An assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants of Chlorophytum borivilianum using RAPD markers." Biologia plantarum 54, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10535-010-0058-3.

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Joshi, Neelu, and S. D. Purohit. "Optimization of Factors Influencing Shoot Multiplication During Micropropagation of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. et Fernand." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 82, no. 3 (June 4, 2012): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-012-0028-y.

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Jaafar, Juju Nakasha, Rani Sinniah Uma, Puteh Adam, and Aishah Hassan Siti. "Longevity of Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum) tubers under different storage temperatures and concentrations of paclobutrazol." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6, no. 41 (October 25, 2012): 5439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr12.425.

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Sattar, A., M. Alam, A. Khaliq, R. S. Shukla, and S. P. S. Khanuja. "First report of leaf blight of Chlorophytum borivilianum caused by Colletotrichum capsici in northern India." Plant Pathology 55, no. 2 (April 2006): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01296.x.

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Sharma, Garima, and Madhu Kumar. "Arsenic induced histological alterations in testis of Swiss albino mice and protection by Chlorophytum borivilianum." Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction 3, no. 4 (December 2014): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60040-3.

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Lande, Anirudha A., Shirishkumar D. Ambavade, Uma S. Swami, Prafulla P. Adkar, Prashant D. Ambavade, and Arun B. Waghamare. "Saponins isolated from roots of Chlorophytum borivilianum reduce acute and chronic inflammation and histone deacetylase." Journal of Integrative Medicine 13, no. 1 (January 2015): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2095-4964(15)60157-1.

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Chauhan, Ravishankar, S. Keshavkant, S. K. Jadhav, and Afaque Quraishi. "In vitro slow-growth storage of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. et Fernand: a critically endangered herb." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 52, no. 3 (March 16, 2016): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-016-9756-7.

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Chauhan, Ravishankar, S. Keshavkant, and Afaque Quraishi. "Enhanced production of diosgenin through elicitation in micro-tubers of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant et Fernand." Industrial Crops and Products 113 (March 2018): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.01.029.

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Kumar, Sunil, Amresh Kumar Yadav, and Chander Prabha. "Microbial contamination in tissue culture of Chlorophytum borivilianum, a rare medicinal herb: identification and prevention." Journal of Plant Pathology 101, no. 4 (June 17, 2019): 991–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42161-019-00327-1.

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Nakasha, Jaafar Juju, Uma Rani Sinniah, Adam B. Puteh, and Mallappa Kumara Swamy. "Influence of tuber weight and cutting on growth and yield of safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum)." Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 63, no. 5 (September 9, 2016): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1228890.

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Chowdhary, Kanika, and Nutan Kaushik. "Biodiversity and In Vitro Inhibition Study of Fungal Endophytes of Chlorophytum borivilianum Against Selected Phytopathogens." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 89, no. 1 (October 13, 2017): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-017-0924-2.

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